绝密★启用前
2021 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（吉林专用）
第三模拟
中考新动向 2021年中考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是听力（20分）+基础知识（15分）+交际运用（15
分）+阅读（50）+书面表达（20分），今年试题将保持相对的稳定性和连续性，在考试难度上与去年基本
保持不变，总体难度适中，梯度适宜，难易程度符合大部分学生的实际水平，突出水平考试的功能。考试
范围还
是以课本的基础内容为主，所以必须扎实掌握课本的词汇、词组、句型及语法等相关内容。要注意考纲词
汇的词性，要多注意分析及补充、以及相关的词性变形。
考题大预测 本套试卷的单选题较为基础，注重考察基本语法及其特殊形式。选词填空的记叙文较难，要
求考生理解全文，熟练运用语法知识。C阅读属于科技说明文，文章主要介绍了霉菌的颜色等特征，陌生
单词较多，但理解全文难度不大。E阅读较短且简单，但图片类匹配题型较为新颖，符合中考考察方向。
英语试卷共8页，包括五道大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，期中听力部分
满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形
码区域内。
2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的制定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无
效。
1.听力（共20分）
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1．A．Thanks very much. B．That's interesting. C．Never mind.
【答案】C
【原文】I’m sorry, did I step on your foot?
2．A．Yes, I will B．Sure, I'd love to. C．Just a minute.
【答案】B
【原文】Eric, could you please go for a walk with me after finishing your homework?
3．A．I like to watch movies. B．It is great. C．We went to a theatre.
【答案】B【详解】What do you think of the movie My People, My Country?
4．A．Don't worry. B．What a pity. C．Of course not.
【答案】B
【原文】I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.
5．A．Thank you.B．Don't say so. C．Not at all.
【答案】A
【原文】Wow! You look so cool with your new sunglasses.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。 （5分）
6．A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Paper.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ken, the black blouse looks so beautiful.
M: Yeah. It's made of silk and feels soft.
Question: What's the blouse made of?
7．A．Linda. B．Peter.C．David.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Linda, are you free tomorrow? Peter and I are going to the movies.
W: I'd love to, but I'm studying for an English exam.
Question: Who won't go to the movies tomorrow?
8．A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you usually travel by bus?
M: No, by train. I think it's much safer than by bus.
Question: How does the man usually travel?
9．A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What country do you want to start your journey in this time, Australia again?
M: No, it should be Canada.
Question: Which country has the man visited before?
10．A．It was windy. B．It was rainy. C．It was warm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What was the weather like this summer, Sam?
M: It was rainy. There was a lot of rain. It rained every day.Question: What was the weather like this summer?
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描
述内容无关)。（5分）
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】D B C E A
【原文】
1. Football is one of the most popular sports in the World. Many people like it very much.
2. China is famous for tea. Drinking tea can help us stay away from cancer.
3. It's a custom to bow when people meet for the first time in Korea.
4. In winter, many tourists like to go to Hainan Island for vacation.
5. Grace is a kind teacher. She loves her work and her students.
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。（5分）
12．Los Angeles will hold the Olympic Games 2024.
13．Paris will hold the Olympic Games 2028.
14．Los Angeles has hosted the Olympic Games the twice.
15．Paris hosted its latest Olympic Games in 1924.
16．The IOC(国际奥林匹克委员会) decided the two host cities at the same time because there were no other
competitors.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．A
二、基础知识（共15分）
句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。（5分）
17．This new skirt just cost me $15. Its __________ is very low.
【答案】price【详解】句意：这条新裙子只花了我15美元，它的价格很低。根据题干中“This new skirt just cost me
$15.”可知花费了15美元，形容价格低用“low”，由此可知“Its”后接名词price表示“价格”，题中只出现
一个价格，此处用单数。故填price。
18．I have a family rule that I can't hang out __________ I finish my tasks.
【答案】until
【详解】句意：我有个家规，在我完成任务之前我不能出去玩。空格在2个单句之间，判断填连词；根据
语义可知，此处指“在我完成任务之前我不能出去玩”，用not....until...句型。故填until。
19．Those graduation photos brought __________ the sweet memories to me.
【答案】back
【详解】句意：那些毕业照让我回想起了美好的往事。
根据句中graduation photos和sweet memories提示，此处说的是毕业照让我回想起了美好的往事，brought
back意为“使想起”，故答案为back。
20．Tony is staying up late these days because he is __________ with a book report.
【答案】busy
【详解】句意：托尼这几天熬夜，因为他忙于一份读书报告。由“Tony is staying up late these days”可知，
由于托尼这几天忙于读书报告所以才会熬夜，be busy with…忙于……，固定短语。故填busy。
21．The scientific research says that whales use sound to __________with each other.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意：科学研究表明，鲸鱼通过声音来相互交流。根据空前动词不定式符号to可知，此空应填动
词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“交流”的意思，故答案为communicate。
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 （10分）
22．It's important for everyone to be _________ honest person.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人来说都很重要。
考查冠词辨析。a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an 不定冠词，用于元音
音素开头的单词前；/表示零冠词。空后单词honest是以元音音素开头的，此空应填不定冠词an，故选C。
23．There __________ some dark clouds in the sky now. Perhaps it's going to rain.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在天空中有一些乌云。也许要下雨了。There be结构。is 一般现在时态be动词的单数形式；are一般现在时态be动词的复数形式；was 一般过去
时态be动词的单数形式；were一般过去时态be动词的复数形式。根据空后some dark clouds可知，此空应
填复数形式，由时间状语now可知，此空应填一般现在时态的复数形式are，故选B。
24．The Internet safety has become one of _________ problems in our daily life.
A．important B．more important C．less important D．the most important
【答案】D
【详解】句意：网络安全已经成为我们日常生活中最重要的问题之一。
考查形容词的最高级。根据题干中“one of _____ problems”可知此处用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复
数”表示“最……的……之一”。important的最高级是most important，其前需加the。故选D。
25．—Who's the girl under the tree?
—I'm not sure. She _________ be Tom's sister.
A．may B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——树下的那个女孩是谁？——我不确定，她可能是汤姆的妹妹。
考查情态动词。may可能；can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据“I'm not sure”可知表示不确定的肯
定推测，用may符合题意。故选A。
26．HUAWEI mobile phones __________ by more and more people all over the world.
A．is used B．are used C．use D．used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：华为手机现在被全世界越来越多的人使用。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语华为手机和谓语使用构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。本句陈述的是一个现
实存在的事情，所以是一般现在时被动语态。主语是复数，be done当中的be选择are，故选B。
27．—I heard that an earthquake happened one midnight of May in Beijing.
—Yes. Most people who lived there __________ at that time.
A．is sleeping B．are sleeping C．was sleeping D．were sleeping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说五月的一个午夜北京发生了地震。——是的。当时住在那里的大多数人都在睡
觉。
考查过去进行时。根据题干中“at that time”可知此处是说在那时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构
为was/were doing，主语“Most people”是复数，be动词用were。故选D。
28．____________ you may not like it, you should help your parents do chores around the house.A．Although B．Whatever C．After D．Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然你可能不喜欢，但你应该帮助你的父母做家务。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Whatever无论什么；After在……之后；Because因为。题干中主句意
为“你应该帮助你的父母做家务”，从句意为“你可能不喜欢”，主从句之间是让步关系，用Although引
导让步状语从句。故选A。
29．I like the TV program __________ has hot topics, great hosts and creative ideas.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢有热门话题，很好的主持和有创意的想法的电视节目。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指代人，做主语或宾语；what什么；which在定语从句中指代物，做主
语或宾语；whose在定语从句中做定语，表示“谁的”。先行词是the TV program，是物，空后面是定语从
句，缺主语，此处用关系代词which。故选C。
30．Some German students ________ a great way to control their robot soccer players at the RoboCup German
Open 2020.
A．found out B．looked out C．gave out D．took out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在2020年机器人世界杯德国公开赛上，一些德国学生发现了一种控制他们的机器人足球运
动员的好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。found out发现；looked out注意，当心；gave out分发，公布；took out取出，把……
带出去。根据空后“a great way to control their robot soccer players”可推出是“发现”了一种控制他们的足
球机器人运动员的好方法，用found out符合题意。故选A。
31．—Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?
—Sure, at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. Don't be late!
A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting will start
C．when did the meeting start D．when the meeting started
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——当然可以，明天早上8点。不要迟到！
考查宾语从句。根据问句“Excuse me, could you tell me _____?”可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述
语序，排除AC；主句是一般现在时，could表示委婉语气而非过去式，主现从不限；再由答句中“Sure, at
eight o'clock tomorrow morning.”是将来时间，可知要用一般将来时，排除D。故选B。三、交际运用（15分）
补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。（10分）
A: Hi, Lin Chen. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: Yes, I did. I visited my grandparents in the village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. Who did you go there with?
B: My sister. 32 ． .
A: It's a pity. How was the weather there?
B: It is raining the whole day. 33 ． .
A: Well, being with family is always a happy thing. What did you do with them?
B: We made zongzi and chatted. What did you do on that day?
A: I ate zongzi, too. 34 ． .
B: I visit my grandparents once a week, usually on weekends.
A: Oh, you are so kind and caring. Your grandparents must be very happy.
B: That's true. You can go to visit yours, too. 35 ． .
A: You are right. 36 ． .
B: Good idea. Have a good time. See you.
A．The old need our love and caring.
B．How long did you stay there?
C．I will visit them next Sunday.
D．But we still had a great time.
E. How often do you visit your grandparents?
F. My parents were on business.
【答案】32．F 33．D 34．E 35．A 36．C
【分析】本文是林晨和另一个人之间的对话。林晨在端午节和妹妹一起去看望住在村里的祖父母。他们在
一起包粽子，聊天，玩得很高兴。林晨建议对方也去看望一下他的祖母，并祝他玩得愉快。
32．根据“Who did you go there with?”和“My sister.”可知，此处表示我和妹妹一起去的，我的父母没有去，
因此表示他们出差了。故选F。
33．根据“Well, being with family is always a happy thing.”可知，此处表示玩得高兴，故选D。
34．根据“I visit my grandparents once a week, usually on weekends.”可知，此处表示多久看望一次祖父母。
故选E。
35．根据“You can go to visit yours, too.”可知，此处表示你可以去看望你的祖父母，老人们需要关爱。故选A。
36．根据“You are right.”可知，此处表示也要去看望自己的祖父母。故选C。
完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 （5分）
A: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a piggy bank?
B: Sure. There is a store at the street corner. You can get one there.
A: Oh, thank you very much.
B: 37 ． .
(A few minutes later. )
C: 38 ． ?
A: I'd like to buy a piggy bank for my son.
C: How about this one? A lot of boys like it.
A: It's very cute. 39 ． ?
C: It's made of clay.
A: I don't think it's a good idea to buy one like this for my son. He is a naughty(淘气的) boy. I’m afraid he would
break it soon. Do you have some that are made of plastic?
C: 40 ． . How about this one?
A: Wow, the bear looks very lovely. 41 ． is it?
C: 20 yuan.
A: OK. I'll take it.
【答案】37．You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/No problem
38．Can I help you/What can I do for you
39．What is it made of
40．Of course we do/Yes,we do
41．How much
【分析】本文讲述了一位母亲给孩子买储蓄罐，和售货员之间的对话。
37．根据“thank you very much”可知是非常感谢，可推测出没关系，故填You’re welcome/Not at all/My
pleasure/No problem.
38．根据“I'd like to buy a piggy bank for my son.”可知我想给我儿子买一个小猪储蓄罐，可推测出我能帮你
做什么吗，故填Can I help you/What can I do for you?
39．根据“It's made of clay.”可知它是用粘土做的，可推测出它是由什么制造的，结合黏土是看的出本质的，
所以用be made of，故填What is it made of?40．根据“Do you have some that are made of plastic”及“How about this one”可知问有没有塑料的储蓄罐，
可推测出有塑料的储蓄罐，所以是肯定回答，故填Of course we do/Yes,we do.
41．根据回答是“20 yuan.”可知识20元，可推测出问价格，故填How much。
四、阅读（共50分）
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
suggest, proud, with, young, because, support, during, difficult, these, though, and, three
Montannah Kenny is a 7-year-old girl living in Austin, Texas, USA．In March, 2018, she became the 42 ．
girl in history to climb Africa's highest mountain—Mount Kilimanjaro. She did it in memory of her father, who
died a week after her 43 ． birthday.
One day, Montannah heard her mom talking with her friends about climbing the mountain by accident, and the
little girl said, "Mommy, I want to do it, too." Her mom told her how 44 ． it would be, but Montannah said she
would not be scared. So her mom agreed and they started their training. Their relatives and friends all 45 ． them,
and also they got many good 46 ． from some experts. Then they started to do hours-long hikes(徒步旅行) around
Austin. On weekends, they went hiking for four to eight hours, 47 ． on weekdays, they took shorter hikes. 48 ．
the hikes, they practiced spelling and math and listened to music.
After hard training, Montannah and her mom were finally ready for climbing. March 16, 2018 was the big day.
Montannah and her mom reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro after a 6.5-day climb. They were wet and cold.
However, at least during the 6.5-day climb, Montannah said it was her "best day ever". She also said she felt happy
as she climbed, 49 ． she thought she was closer to her dad.
"I'm her only parent and I'm really happy to build 50 ． great memories with my child," said Montannah's
mom 51 ． . She said she was a hero in her heart.
【答案】42．youngest 43．third44．difficult 45．supported 46．suggestions
47．and 48．During 49．because 50．these 51．proudly
【分析】本文讲述了最年轻攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的女孩——Montannah Kenny产生攀登想法的原
因，准备经过以及成功后母亲的感想。
42．在2018年3月，她成为有史以来最年轻的攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的女孩。此空缺少形容词修饰名词girl，根据“she became the …girl in history to climb Africa's highest mountain”及选词，可知，她是有史
以来最年轻的攀登者，young“年轻的”符合题意，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填youngest。
43．句意：她这样做是为了纪念她的父亲，他在她三岁生日后一周去世。根据“birthday”可知，此处应指
几岁的生日，结合选词，用three的序数词third表示“三岁生日”，故填third。
44．句意：她的妈妈告诉她这有多难，但Montannah说她不会害怕。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“but
Montannah said she would not be scared”，可知，妈妈告诉她这很难，但是她并不害怕，difficult“困难的”符
合题意，故填difficult。
45．句意：她们的亲戚朋友都支持她们。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“Their relatives
and friends all … them”及选词，可知，她们的亲戚朋友都支持她们，support“支持”符合题意，描述过去发
生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填supported。
46．句意：她们也从专家那得到了许多好的建议。many修饰可数名词复数形式，根据“from some experts”
及选词，可知，suggestion“建议”符合题意，是可数名词，故填suggestions。
47．句意：在周末，她们会徒步旅行4到8个小时，在工作日，她们会短途徒步。根据“On weekends”及
“on weekdays”可知，这两个句子是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
48．句意：在远足期间，她们练习拼写和数学，听音乐。根据“the hikes, they practiced spelling and math
and listened to music”及选词，可知，在远足这段期间，她们练习拼写和数学，during“在……期间”符合题
意，故填During。
49．句意：她还说，她爬的时候很开心，因为她觉得自己离爸爸更近了。“离爸爸更近了”是她开心的原
因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
50．句意：Montannah的妈妈自豪地说“我是她唯一的家长，我真的很高兴和我的孩子一起建立这些美好
的回忆。”空处的词要修饰复数名词“memories”，根据“ I'm really happy to build …great memories with
my child”及选词，可知，是很开心和孩子一起建立这些美好的回忆，these“这些”符合题意，故填these。
51．句意：Montannah的妈妈自豪地说“我是她唯一的家长，我真的很高兴和我的孩子一起建立这些美好
的回忆。”根据“She said she was a hero in her heart”及选词，可知，在妈妈心中是一名英雄，妈妈感到很
自豪，proud“自豪的，骄傲的”符合题意，此空修饰动词“said”，要用副词。故填proudly。
X.阅读理解（40分）
（A）（5分）
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are
lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.
B．O.B． B．O.B．is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of thingsthat are needed for life in it.
When disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people
Reasons to use a B． will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They
O.B． need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected
situations.
A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.
Drinking water.
Things in a B．O.B． High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.
Necessary medicines.
Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.
A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
A flashlight.
Money.
A copy of all your important papers.
(Be sure to make a B．O.B．as light as possible.
Places to keep a B． You should put a B．O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters
O.B． happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B．O.B．is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B．O.B．if possible.
Then think of the difference a B．O.B．will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
52．A B．O.B．has a collection of things _____ in it.
A．for research B．for traffic C．for life D． for study
53．Many people run away from their homes with a B．O.B．because____ .
A．they have to same many people’s lives B．they have no other useful things to take
C．they will be able to return in a short time D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen
54．People should make a B．O.B．as_____ as they can.
A．huge B．light C．common D．heavy
55．People had better NOT put a B．O.B．_______
A．at home B．in the car C．at the office D．on the road
56．According to the passage, “_____ ” is right.
A．Expensive things should be put in a B．O.B．safely.
B．People should take a B．O.B．with them everywhere.
C．It’s better to prepare more than one B．O.B．if possible.
D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B．O.B．
【答案】52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．C【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如果我们继续拿东西应该拿——求生背包。文中介绍了求生包的作用和里面
的物品。
52．细节理解题。根据文中B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that
are needed for life in it.可知，它是一个袋子，里面装着生活所需要的东西。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文中many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a
long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.可知，他们
需要在灾难之后继续生活。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据文中Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.可知，这里是尽可能轻的。故选B
55．细节理解题。根据文中Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知，文中没有提
到在路上。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据文中You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters
happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.可知，如果可能尽量多准备几个求生背
包。故选C
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由
浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体
裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到
尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏
览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我
们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
（B）（5分）
Magic is the performance of tricks. It is one of the art forms in the world. Magic shows usually include a
disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health?
Alec Brown, an American magician, who made people have fun with magic as other magicians did in his early
days. But later he paid more attention to using it to improve the lives of people with disabilities.
A car accident changed Alec Brown's idea towards magic performances. He was badly hurt in the accident and
it took him almost a year to get the skills he'd lost. And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a
tool for healing (治疗). Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with
disabilities.Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional. But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional
forms of healing illness—thinking, understanding and social skills are all there. And the social connection with
other people can also help people feel better and increase their confidence (自信心).
Amy Snow is an example. She has had a bad illness that makes it difficult for her to walk, understand complex
(复杂的) feelings and connect with people. After learning some simple tricks, she could feel something different.
"It made me feel happy and proud. It was great!" Amy said.
Alec Brown says seeing kids like Amy come alive has the meaning to him. And he plans to spend more time
helping disabled people. He hopes more people can join him in helping the disabled.
57．Where does Alec Brown come from?
A．America. B．England. C．China. D．Japan.
58．When did Alec begin to use magic to help disabled people?
A．In his early years. B．A year before he got hurt.
C．After he helped Amy Snow. D．After he was hurt in a car accident.
59．What's the probable meaning of the word "therapy" in Para. 4?
A．组织 B．疗法 C．娱乐 D．主题
60．Why does the writer mention Amy Snow in the passage?
A．Because the writer want to tell us Amy Snow has a talent for magic.
B．Because the writer wants to show Amy Snow likes magic very much.
C．Because the writer wants to show the success of Alec Brown's magic therapy.
D．Because the writer wants to explain the seriousness of Amy Snow's illness.
61．What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．Magic is an interesting performance. B．Alec Brown teaches children to play tricks.
C．Alec Brown has a deep love for magic. D．Alec Brown uses magic to help the disabled.
【答案】57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 61．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alec Brown, an American magician”可知亚历克•布朗来自美国。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A car accident changed Alec Brown' idea towards magic performances. ...
Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.”可知亚力克开始使
用魔术帮助残疾人是在他出车祸之后。故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for
healing.”讲到亚力克开始用魔术来作为治疗工具，再由第四段中“Alec says magic therapy may seem non-traditional. But many skills are similar to the ones used in traditional forms of healing illness—thinking,
understanding and social skills are all there.”可知许多技能与传统的治疗疾病的方式相似——思考、理解和社
交技能都在其中。由此可推出此处是说魔术疗法，therapy意思是"疗法"。故选B。
60．推理判断题。上文中讲到了亚力克的魔术疗法，结合倒数第二段中“Amy Snow is an example.”可知作
者提到Amy Snow是因为作者想要展示亚历克•布朗神奇疗法的成功。故选C。
61．主旨归纳题。根据第三段中“And this made him begin to think about using magic tricks as a tool for
healing. Then Alec started giving classes to teach magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.”结合全文内
容可知本文主要讲美国魔术师亚历克•布朗利用魔术来改善残疾人的生活。故选D。
（C）（5分）
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your
mother stops you. She doesn't want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes
food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it's not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes and hot dogs, usually
contain (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) also grows along with it.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According
to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it.
It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard, food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with
mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to
make food. For example, penicillin(青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese.
These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) .
62．When you find the bread turns green, it means mold grows on it. ______
63．If you find mold on a tomato, you can cut the bad part and eat the rest. ________
64．From this passage, we know mold grows more deeply inside soft food than inside hard food. ________
65．You can eat hard food even if it is completely covered with mold. _________
66．It's safe to use a kind of mold, penicillin to make many types of cheeses. __________
【答案】62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F 66．T
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了霉菌的颜色等特征，并探讨了人们是否能继续食
用发霉的食物等问题。
62．理解判断题。根据Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color.霉菌通常为绿色、白色、黑色或灰色。霉菌使食物变软，改变食物的颜色。由此可知，本句叙述When you
find the bread turns green, it means mold grows on it.当你发现面包变绿了，说明上面长霉了。符合文意，故
答案为T。
63．理解判断题。根据If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes and
hot dogs, usually contain water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria also grows along with
it. 如果你在松软的食物里发现霉菌，就把它扔掉。面包、西红柿和热狗等软性食物通常都含有水分。这使
得霉菌很容易在其表面下生长，细菌也随之生长。由此可知，如果你在你在软的事物中发现了霉菌，就切
掉发霉的部分，吃剩下的，是错误的；所以本句叙述If you find mold on a tomato, you can cut the bad part
and eat the rest. 如果你发现番茄上有霉菌，你可以把坏的部分切掉，吃掉剩下的。不符合文意，故答案为
F。
64．理解判断题。根据If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away…….This allows mold to easily grow
below its surface. Bacteria also grows along with it. 如果你在松软的食物里发现霉菌，就把它扔掉。……这使
得霉菌很容易在其表面下生长。细菌也随之生长。以及But it's easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold
can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food. 但是从坚硬的食物上去除霉菌很容易。霉菌不能在这种食物里
长得很深。可知霉菌在软性食物中比在坚硬的食物中生长得更深。所以本句叙述From this passage, we
know mold grows more deeply inside soft food than inside hard food.从这篇文章中，我们知道霉菌在软性食物
中比在坚硬的食物中生长得更深。符合文意，故答案为T。
65．理解判断题。根据It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard, food and eat the rest. But if the food is
completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away. 从坚硬的食物中切下发霉的部分，吃掉剩下的部
分是可以的。但如果食物完全被霉菌覆盖，你还是应该扔掉。可知，即使是坚硬的食物被霉菌完全覆盖，
你还是应该扔掉。所以本句叙述You can eat hard food even if it is completely covered with mold. 即使坚硬的
食物被霉菌完全覆盖，你也可以吃。不符合文意，故答案为F。
66．理解判断题。根据penicillin can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses
are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well. penicillin可以用来制造许多种类的奶酪，比如蓝纹奶酪。这
些奶酪吃起来很安全，也很美味。可知penicillin来制作多种奶酪是安全的。所以本句叙述It's safe to use a
kind of mold, penicillin to make many types of cheeses. 使用一种霉菌，penicillin来制造多种类型的奶酪是安
全的。符合文意，故答案为T。
（D）（5分）
Exploration has changed a lot over time. 67 ． However, anyone can be an explorer today thanks to modern
technology now.In the past, when explorers traveled around the world, people back home had to wait for months to hear about
their adventures. 68 ． They would only be able to tell others what they saw after they returned. By the end of the
nineteenth century, explorers were also able to take photos in the same way that they do today. However, they were
unable to see the photos right away. 69 ．
By comparing, today's explorers can travel around the world and can send back live, realtime images. 70 ．
When a discovery is made, we can see photos on social media and read blog posts on the same day. We may not be
there, but we still take part in the adventure. Similarly, thanks to hightech cameras and 3D scanners, archeologists
and other scientists can now study objects without even touching or removing them from their sites. This way,
people can learn about these things without the risk of harming or breaking them.
71 ． For example, explorers are driven by curiosity and the desire for knowledge about the world. Similarly,
people want to share what they discover with others, both in writings and photos. So, even though the methods may
be different, our reasons for exploring have stayed the same over time.
A．Thanks to hightech inventions and the Internet, anyone can share his ideas with them.
B．It often took a long time for them to get photos printed.
C．Explorers kept diaries and wrote letters about their experiences.
D．There are similarities between exploration in the past and the present.
E. In the past, only adventurers who were willing to take risks were considered explorers.
【答案】67．E 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．D
【分析】本文介绍了随着时间的推移，探索已经发生了很大的变化，详细地介绍了过去和现在探索的异同。
67．根据前一句“Exploration has changed a lot over time.”和下一句“However, anyone can be an explorer
today thanks to modern technology now.”可知随着时间的推移，探险已经发生了很大的变化，任何人现在借
助现代科技都可以成为探险家，可推断出这里应该介绍过去如何才能成为探险家，所以选项E“在过去,只
有愿意冒险的冒险家才被认为是探险家。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据前一句“In the past, when explorers traveled around the world, people back home had to wait for
months to hear about their adventures.”和下一句“They would only be able to tell others what they saw after they
returned.”以及最后一段中“Similarly, people want to share what they discover with others, both in writings and
photos.”可知，人们在过去要等待数月，等探险家返回之后才能知道他们的冒险经历，因为那时的探险家只
能通过文字记录他们的经历，所以选项C“探险家们用日记和信件记录他们的经历。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据前一句“However, they were unable to see the photos right away.”可知虽然后来可以借助相机拍照，
但探险家们也不能立刻看到照片，可推断出这里应该解释不能立刻看到照片的原因，所以选项B“他们通常要花很长时间才能把照片打印出来。”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据下一句“When a discovery is made, we can see photos on social media and read blog posts on the same
day.”可知，人们现在可以于同一天在社交媒体和博客上了解到最新的发现，这是探险家和人们进行的实时
分享，所以选项A“多亏了高科技发明和互联网，任何人都可以与别人分享自己的想法。”符合语境。故选
A。
71．根据下文“For example, explorers are driven by curiosity and the desire for knowledge about the world.
Similarly, people want to share what they discover with others…our reasons for exploring have stayed the same
over time.”可知，过去和现在的探险家都是由于好奇心和对世界知识的渴望，希望与他人分享发现，所以
探索的原因一直没有改变，这些都是过去的探险家和现在的探险家的共同点，因此选项D“过去的探索和现
在的探索有相似之处。”符合语境。故选D。
（E）（10分）
What kind of bread do you eat? Chapatis (印度薄饼) are a popular Indian bread. It is easy to make. Here is the
recipe for it.
72 ． Prepare the dough (面团). Make it into small balls. Roll each one flat (平的) until it is about 20
centimeters wide.
73 ． Rub (擦) some of the cooking oil onto the surface of the frying pan.
74 ． Heat the pan until the oil begins to smoke.
75 ． Put a chapati into the pan and let it cook until it is brown and puffy (膨胀的) on one side.
76 ． Turn the chapati over and cook the other side.
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
【答案】72．A 73．D 74．F 75．E 76．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样制作印度薄饼。
72．根据空格后面的“Prepare the dough (面团). Make it into small balls. Roll each one flat (平的) until it isabout 20 centimeters wide”并结合所给图片可知，这个步骤在制作面团，故选A。
73．根据空格后面的“Rub (擦) some of the cooking oil onto the surface of the frying pan”并结合所给图片可知，
这个步骤是给薄饼涂抹食用油，故选D。
74．根据空格后面的“Heat the pan until the oil begins to smoke”并结合图片可知，这个步骤是给平底锅加温，
故选F。
75．根据空格后面的“Put a chapati into the pan and let it cook until it is brown and puffy (膨胀的) on one side”
并结合图片可知，这个步骤是给薄饼加温，故选E。
76．根据空格后面的“Turn the chapati over and cook the other side”并结合图片可知，这个步骤是翻饼，故
选C。
根据文意完成短文, 每空一词。
长春动植物公园即将搬迁的消息在社会上引起了广泛关注。为了记录和传承它的历史和文化，公园
现面向市民征集与公园相关的照片等老物件和故事。请将下面这封征集信补充完整。每空一词。
Dear friends,
Big news! The People's Government of Changchun City has planned to 77 ． Changchun Zoological and
Botanical Park to a new place. The park which was built in 1938 has been popular for years. To dig into the history
and 78 ． of the park and recall your memories about it, now we are collecting materials and stories. Here are what
we expect you to do:
☆Offer the 79 ． things about the park such as pictures, tickets, and newspapers.
☆Write down your own stories, which are about your unforgettable experiences here.
☆Record short videos with your phones 80 ． you are good at making them.
Choose anything above and join us to build a bridge 81 ． the past and the present. Please call us at 0431-
8564019 or email us at cczoo@163.com.
Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park
【答案】77．move 78．culture 79．old 80．if 81．between
【分析】本篇是长春动植物公园即将搬迁，向市民发起的征集信，信中说明此次活动的目的，征集的内容
和活动的意义。
77．句意：长春市人民政府计划将长春动植物园迁到一个新的地方。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，
可知此处填动词原形。结合语境可知，此处指“迁到一个新的地方”，move…to …意为搬到……；故填
move。
78．句意：为了深入了解公园的历史和文化，勾起起你对它的记忆，我们正在收集资料和故事。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填名词；结合语境可知，此处指“文化”，culture意为“文化”，名词。
故填culture。
79．句意：提供公园的旧东西，如照片、门票和报纸。空格在定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词；结合语
境可知，此处指“有关公园的旧东西”；old旧的、老的，形容词。故填old。
80．句意：如果你擅长制作短视频，可以用手机录制。根据语境可知，此处指“如果你擅长制作短视频”，
结合空格的位置，可知填连词if意为“如果……”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
81．句意：选择以上任何一件，加入我们，在过去和现在之间架起一座桥梁。结合上文内容“征集老物件、
故事”、“用手机录制视频”，可知此处指“在过去和现在之间架起一座桥梁，between…and…意为
“在……和……之间”。故填between。
（F）（10分）
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is well-known to most of us. However, Du Fu remains unknown to
many Western people. Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet which was directed by
Michael Wood, a British historian, they have a chance to know more about Du Fu. As the first English-language
documentary about Du, it compares him to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
In the BBC’s one-hour documentary, the British historian visited a number of places connected with Du Fu.
Michael Wood first visited Henan Province, the poet’s birth place. The people there told many fascinating stories of
Du Fu. He also visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂) in Chengdu, Sichuan, where people can know more
about the poet. The documentary also includes works of Du that were read by a famous British actor Sir Ian
McKellen. He is known for performing Shakespeare’s works.
The documentary explains why Du’s poems have been popular for centuries. It is because Du’s poems give us
a closer look at history. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty and worked for the emperor called Tang Xuanzong. At
first, the country was rich and peaceful. But the war happened later and it caused huge problems for the whole
country. Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government. He also went through ups and downs in his own life, but
the poet never stopped pouring out his care for his country and people in his poems. Du Fu is known as “the saint
of poet” in China. He wrote about 1,400 poems that are still with us today. These poems have been translated into
English, which is expected to help Du Fu’s works reach more readers.
82．Who directed the documentary about Du Fu?
_____________________________________
83．Where was Du Fu born?
_____________________________________84．Why have Du Fu’s poems been popular for centuries?
_____________________________________
85．How did Du Fu feel about the rulers after the war happened?
_____________________________________
86．What is Du Fu known as in China?
_____________________________________
【答案】82．It was directed by Michael Wood.83．Henan Province.
84．It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history.
85．Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government.
86．The saint of poet.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BBC制作的一部关于唐代诗人杜甫的纪录片。
82．根据原文Thanks to a recent documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet which was directed by Michael
Wood，关于杜甫的纪录片的导演是迈克尔·伍德。故答案为It was directed by Michael Wood.
83．根据原文Michael Wood first visited Henan Province, the poet’s birth place可知，杜甫的出生地是河南省。
故答案为Henan Province.
84．根据原文The documentary explains why Du’s poems have been popular for centuries. It is because Du’s
poems give us a closer look at history可知，纪录片解释了杜的诗歌为何流行了几个世纪，因为杜甫的诗能让
我们更近距离地了解了历史。故答案为It is because Du’s poems give us a closer look at history.
85．根据原文Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government可知，战争爆发后，杜甫对统治者感到很失望。
故答案为Du Fu felt sad about the rulers of the government.
86．根据原文Du Fu is known as “the saint of poet” in China可知，在中国杜甫又被称为“诗圣”。故答案为
The saint of poet.
五、书面表达（20分）
A（5分） (A)李华的妈妈是一名护士，疫情期间，她一直坚守在第一线看护病人。下面是李华当
时写给妈妈的一封信。请把它填写完整。(每空一词)
Dear Mum,
We haven't seen each other for a long time since the outbreak of COVID-19. I miss you very much.
At first, when you got off work, I was quite afraid to think what if you were infected (感染) and I lost you. But
you told me, “Your mum is a nurse and a soldier in white! ”
Now, I understand you when more and more patients recover (恢复) and their families get together again.
How great you are! I'm very 87 ． of you, mum!Of course, there are many other uncles and 88 ． like you working in the frontline to 89 ． against
COVID-19. They leave life and death behind. They don't care about gains and losses. They are also real heroes in
my heart!
Mum, don't worry about Dad and me. I study hard online and Dad cooks delicious food for me every day. We
clean the house 90 ． every week.
Mum, please protect 91 ． well while looking after the patients. We are waiting for you at home!
Peace to you! Healthy!
Yours
Xiao Hua
【答案】87．proud 88．aunts 89．fight90．up 91．yourself
【分析】这篇短文是李华写给妈妈的信，她的妈妈是一名护士，去了抗击新冠肺炎的一线，她为妈妈的奉
献精神感到骄傲，同时让妈妈放心，注意保护好自己。
87．句意：妈妈，我为你感到骄傲。
根据上文“How great you are!”可知，李华为妈妈为新冠肺炎所做的事情感到骄傲，这里考查短语be proud
of…，proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，故答案为proud。
88．句意：当然，还有很多像你一样的叔叔阿姨们在抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作。
根据空前的uncles以及常识可知，工作在抗疫一线的是一些叔叔和阿姨们，因此这里对应的应填aunt，也
应用复数形式。故答案为aunts。
89．句意：当然，还有很多像你一样的叔叔阿姨们在抗击新冠肺炎的前线工作。
根据空后“…against COVID-19”可知，医护人员在前线工作是为了抗击新冠肺炎，这里考查短语fight
against。句中动词不定式作目的状语，这里的动词用原形。故答案为fight。
90．句意：我们每周都打扫房子。
根据句意和空前的clean the house可知，这里考查短语clean up，意为“清理，打扫”，故答案为up。
91．句意：妈妈，在照顾病人的时候，请保护好自己。
根据上文“I was quite afraid to think what if you were infected (感染)”可知，李华担心妈妈感染新冠肺炎，所
以这里是让妈妈保护好自己，应用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故答案为yourself。
B（15分）
(B)疫情期间，我们以网课的方式学习了两个月的时间。想必同学们对这种授课方式和自主学习有很
多切身体会。请你写一篇不少于80词的短文谈谈这次特殊的学习经历以及你的感受。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2. 字迹工整，语法正确，语言通顺。____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
【答案】例文：
Due to the novel Coronavirus I have to study at home online for two months. During the holiday, I think that the
online class is new and special.
In class, I do not feel as nervous as before and I also dare to answer the teachers’ questions. If I don’t understand
what the teacher says in class, I can watch the replay after class. However, there are some problems with taking
classes online. Because there is no classroom atmosphere in online classes, I can't focus on their lessons. It is easy
for me to be attracted by online games, so I should learn autonomously.
I have learned a lot during this unusual vacation. I hope that we will overcome the novel Coronavirus and go to
school as soon as possible.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍我疫情期间在家上网
课；接下来介绍我对这次特殊学习经历的感受；最后我希望我们能战胜新冠病毒。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，在介绍我的学习经历和感
受时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：as...as possible；in class；after class；focus on。
句型：宾语从句that the online class is new and special；条件状语从句If I don’t understand what the teacher
says in class；原因状语从句Because there is no classroom atmosphere in online classes。
