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备战2021年中考英语【名校各地好题必刷】全真模拟卷（天津专用）·3月卷
第一模拟
（本卷共56小题，满分100分，考试用时90分钟）
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2021·天津红桥区·九年级期末）—I passed the English exam yesterday, mum.
—______ Continue to work hard.
A．Good idea! B．Thank you. C．You bet. D．Congratulations to you!
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—妈妈，我昨天通过了英语考试。—恭喜你。继续努力学习。考查情景对话。Good idea好
主意；Thank you谢谢你；You bet当然；Congratulations to you恭喜你。根据“I passed the English exam
yesterday”可知，听到对方考试通过的好消息，应表示恭喜，故选D。
2．（2021·天津红桥区·九年级期末）Mrs. Green hasn't decided ______ this Saturday.
A．where she will have dinner B．where will she have dinner
C．where she had dinner D．where did she have dinner
【答案】A
【详解】句意：格林太太还没有决定星期六在哪里吃饭。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语
从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“this Saturday”可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构为
will do，故选A。
3．（2021·天津红桥区·九年级期末）In my opinion, 'Made in China' ______ easily in the future.A．won't replace. B．isn't replaced
C．wasn't replaced D．won't be replaced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我看来，“中国制造”在未来不会被轻易取代。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the
future”可知，句子用一般将来时，主语“Made in China”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，所以此空应填
一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
4．（2021·天津红桥区·九年级期末）From 2008 on, Liu Xiang ______ a lot from his foot problem, but he did
not give up.
A．supposed B．suffered C．surfed D．shut
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从2008年开始，刘翔饱受脚伤之苦，但他没有放弃。考查动词辨析。supposed认为；
suffered遭受；surfed在……冲浪；shut关闭；根据“…from his foot problem”可知，这里表示“遭受……痛
苦”，短语是suffer from…，故选B。
5．（2021·天津河东区·九年级期末）—What's your plan for the next vacation?
—I ______ to the poor areas to do the volunteer work.
A．will go B．have been C．have gone D．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你对下一个假期的计划是什么？—我会去贫困地区做志愿者的工作。考查时态。will go
将要去，一般将来时；have been去过，现在完成时；have gone去了，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时。
根据“What's your plan”和“the next vacation”，可知计划下一个假期将来要做的事情，所以用一般将来时，
故选A。
6．（2021·天津河东区·九年级期末）—Hello. Is that Mr. Liu speaking?
—______, he is coming.
A．Hang on B．I'd love to C．That's all right D．I hope so【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你好。是刘先生吗？—等等，他这就来。考查情景交际。Hang on稍等；I'd love to我很
乐意；That's all right没关系；I hope so我希望如此。由“Is that Mr. Liu speaking?”可知，本句为电话用语，
故请对方稍等时可用短语hang on。故选A。
7．（2021·天津河东区·九年级期末）The book ______ we saw last night was wonderful.
A．what B．who C．how D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那本书很精彩。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是The book指物，
引导词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，故选D。
8．（2021·天津河北区·九年级期末）—Who was chosen for the school basketball team last week?
—Sorry, I don't know. ______
A．Nice work! B．That's no excuse. C．It doesn't matter. D．Let's go and find out.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—上周谁被选进了学校篮球队？—抱歉，我不知道。我们去看看吧。考查情景交际。Nice
work干得漂亮；That's no excuse那不是借口；It doesn't matter没关系；Let's go and find out我们去看看吧。
根据“Who was chosen for the school basketball team last week?”可知，前者询问谁被选入了学校篮球队，选
项D“我们去看看吧”符合语境，其他三项语意不通。故选D。
9．（2021·天津河北区·九年级期末）At a green school, every class collects waste ______ can be recycled or
used again.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在环保学校，每个班级手机可以被回收或再次使用的垃圾。考查定语从句。who指代人，
在定语从句作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which指代物，在定语从句做主语或宾语；
whose指人或物，从句中做定语。根据“waste”可知先行词是物，根据“ can be recycled or used again”可知从句缺主语，用关系代词“which”。故选C。
10．（2021·天津河北区·九年级期末）In order to take a pleasant trip to Tianjin, Susan asked me ______.
A．what was Tianjin most famous for B．whether is winter a good time to come
C．what Tianjin was most famous for D．whether winter is a good time to come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了愉快地去天津旅行，苏珊问我天津最有名的是什么。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，
此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。主句谓语“asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句遵
循“主过从必过”，故从句也应用一般过去时，故选C。
11．（2021·天津和平区·九年级期末）A new library and a new dining hall ______ in our school next year.
A．will build B．will be built C．build D．are built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一个新图书馆和一个新食堂。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“A
new library and a new dining hall ... in our school next year.”可知，该句是一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结
构是：will be+动词的过去分词，“build”的过去分词是built。故选B。
12．（2021·天津和平区·九年级期末）—Have you seen Susan ______?
—No. She has gone to Europe on business.
A．especially B．immediately C．probably D．recently
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你最近看到 Susan了吗？—不。她去欧洲出差了。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；
immediately迅速地；probably可能地；recently最近。根据答语“No. She has gone to Europe on business”可
知，此处询问最近是否见过Susan，故选D。
13．（2021·天津和平区·九年级期末）All these clothes were made ______ so they are expensive.
A．in silence B．in trouble C．by hand D．by chance【答案】C
【详解】句意：所有这些衣服都是手工做的，所以它们很贵。考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默着；in
trouble 陷入困境；by hand 手工；by chance 偶然。根据“All these clothes were made ... so they are
expensive.”可知，这些衣服是“手工”缝制，所以贵。故选C。
14．（2021·天津和平区·九年级期末）Compared with Nicky's house, ______ is quite old. But we enjoyed
______.
A．my; ourselves B．mine; ourselves C．my; us D．mine; us
【答案】B
【详解】句意：与尼基的房子相比，我的房子很旧。但我们玩得很开心。考查代词。根据“... is quite old”
可知，空格处作主语，结合选项可知，第一空指“我的房子”，用名词性物主代词“mine”；enjoy oneself
玩的开心，第二空填“ourselves”。故选B。
15．（2021·天津河西区·九年级期末）The hurdler's training ______ by his coach in time every day.
A．broke B．was broken C．recorded D．was recorded
【答案】D
【详解】句意：跨栏运动员的训练每天被他的教练及时记录下来。考查动词辨析和被动语态。broke打破；
recorded记录；根据“The hurdler's training...by his coach in time every day.”可知，此处说的是训练每天被记
录下来，句子主语“The hurdler's training”与动词“record”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021·天津河西区·九年级期末）
Have you heard of Bali, a place in the southwest of Indonesia (印度尼西亚)? It's a small island but is
becoming more and more famous for its interesting places 16 by hundreds of thousands of people from the
world. Bali is so beautiful that you can't help 17 it was a painted picture: rice fields trip down hillsides
18 big steps, volcanoes (火山) stand up to the clouds, the forests are 19 and warm, and the beaches are
lapped (环绕) by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. However, the beautiful 20 has been enjoyed by theinternational tourist industry rather than by the Balinese 21 who don't even have a word for beauty in their
own language.
The cooler dry 22 from April to October is the best time to visit Bali. The rest of the year is wetter,
cloudier and has more rainstorms, 23 you can still enjoy a holiday there.
The European summer-holidays bring the most 2 4 . July, August and early September are busy. In these
months prices are higher. Balinese festival, 25 and special celebrations take place all the time. It could be a
nice time to know about the local culture and enjoy the traditional food.
16．A．polluted B．enjoyed C．founded D．protected
17．A．see B．seeing C．think D．thinking
18．A．as B．like C．look D．if
19．A．yellow B．red C．white D．green
20．A．woman B．field C．scenery D．forest
21．A．we B．us C．them D．themselves
22．A．day B．week C．year D．season
23．A．and B．then C．but D．or
24．A．students B．tourists C．workers D．teachers
25．A．weekend B．weekdays C．holidays D．days
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度尼西亚南部的旅游胜地巴厘岛的风景和最佳旅行时段。
【解析】
16．B句意：它是一个小岛，但正因为它的有趣的地方而越来越出名，成千上万的世界人民都喜欢它。
polluted污染；enjoyed喜欢；founded发现；protected。根据“but is becoming more and more famous for its
interesting places … by hundreds of thousands of people from the world.”可知正因为它的有趣的地方而越来越
出名，成千上万的世界人民都喜欢它，故选B。17．D句意：巴厘岛是如此美丽，以至于你会情不自禁地认为它是一幅画。see看见，动词原形；seeing看
见，动名词；think想、认为，动词原形；thinking想、认为，动名词。根据“Bali is so beautiful that you
can't help … it was a painted picture”，可知巴厘岛是如此美丽，以至于你会情不自禁地认为它是一幅画，
can't help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选D。
18．B句意：稻田沿着山坡层层叠叠，像是台阶一样。as作为；like像……一样；look看；if如果。根据
“rice fields trip down hillsides … big steps,”可知是稻田沿着山坡层层叠叠，像是台阶一样，故选B。
19．D句意：森林绿意盎然，温暖宜人。yellow黄色；red红色；white白色；green绿色。根据前面的the
forests“森林”，结合常识，可知森林是绿色的，故选D。
20．C句意：那里美丽的风景一直受到全世界游客的喜爱。woman妇女；field田野；scenery风景；forest
森林。根据“However, the beautiful … has been enjoyed by the international tourist industry”，可知是那里美丽
的风景一直受到全世界游客的喜爱，故选C。
21．D句意：那里美丽的风景一直受到全世界游客的喜爱，却没有受到巴厘岛人的喜爱，巴厘岛人自己的
语言中甚至都没有词语来形容巴厘岛的美丽。we 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；them 他们，宾格；
themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“rather than by the Balinese … who don't even have a word for beauty in
their own language.”可知是巴厘岛人自己的语言中甚至都没有词语来形容巴厘岛的美丽，因此这里用反身代
词themselves作“the Balinese”的同位语，同时后面who引导的定语从句限定修饰“the Balinese”，故选
D。
22．D句意：4月至10月凉爽的旱季是游览巴厘岛的最佳时间。day日；week周；year年；season季节。
根据“from April to October”，可知此处指的是“季节”，故选D。
23．C句意：一年的其他时间则更潮湿，多云，还有更多的暴风雨，但你仍然可以在那里享受假期。and
和；then然后；but但是；or或者。根据“The rest of the year is wetter, cloudier and has more rainstorms, …
you can still enjoy a holiday there.”可知前后句之间表示的是转折关系，因此用but来连接，故选C。
24．B句意：欧洲的暑假带来了最多的游客。students学生；tourists游客；workers工人；teachers老师。根
据下文“July, August and early September are busy.”七月、八月和九月初很忙。可知是欧洲人放暑假带来最
多的游客，故选B。
25．C句意：巴厘岛的节日、假日和特殊庆祝活动时时刻刻都在进行。weekend周末；weekdays工作日；holidays假期；days日子。根据前面的festival，以及后面的“celebrations”，可知此处表达的应是“假日”，
即巴厘岛的节日、假期和特别庆祝活动经常举行，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·天津河东区·九年级期末）
Films in Sunshine Theater This Week
Wolf Warriors Ⅱ
A Chinese action film
Director: Wu Jing
Stars: Wu Jing, Frank Grillo, Wu Gang and Zhang Han
Time: 6:00 p.m. (Monday-Wednesday)
Price:￥38
Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
An English-language French action film
Director: Luc Besson
Stars: Dane DeHaan and Cara Delevingne
Time: 9:00 p.m. (Wednesday-Friday)
Price:￥45Gyilty of Mind
A Chinese crime film
Director: Xie Dongshen
Stars: Li Yifeng and Liao Fan
Time: 6:30 p.m. (Friday-Sunday)
Price:￥31
Cars 3
An American animation film (动画电影)
Director: Brian Fee
Time: 9:30 a.m. (Tuesday-Saturday)
Price: ￥29 (Half on Saturday for children)
26．______ films will be on in Sunshine Theater this week.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
27．You can see three films either on ______ or on ______.
A．Wednesday; Friday B．Tuesday; Wednesday C．Thursday; Friday D．Friday; Monday
28．If a man with his child goes to Sunshine Theater on Sunday, he will pay ______ for the film.
A．￥31 B．￥45 C．￥62 D．￥90
29．If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film ______ in Sunshine Theater.
A．Wolf Warriors II
B．Cars 3
C．Guilty of MindD．Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
30．The ticket price for ______ is the highest.
A．Wolf Warriors II
B．Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
C．Guilty of Mind
D．Cars 3
【分析】
本文主要介绍阳光影院本周要上映的四部电影。
【解析】
26．B细节理解题。根据“Wolf Warriors Ⅱ”，“Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets”，“Gyilty of
Mind”和“Cars 3”可知，本文介绍了四部电影。故选B。
27．A细节理解题。分析四部电影的放映时间，“Time: 6:00 p.m. (Monday-Wednesday)”，“Time: 9:00 p.m.
(Wednesday-Friday)”，“Time: 6:30 p.m. (Friday-Sunday)”和“Time: 9:30 a.m. (Tuesday-Saturday)”可知，可以
在星期三和星期五看三部电影。故选A。
28．C推理判断题。根据“Time: 6:30 p.m. (Friday-Sunday) Price:￥31”可知，如果一个男人带着他的孩子星
期天去阳光剧场，需要付31+31=62元。故选C。
29．B细节理解题。根据“Cars 3 Time: 9:30 a.m. (Tuesday-Saturday)”可知，如果你星期五早上有空，你可
以在阳光剧场看Cars 3。故选B。
30．B细节理解题。根据“Price:￥38”，“Price:￥45”，“Price:￥31”和“Price: ￥29 (Half on Saturday for
children)”可知，四部电影票价最贵的是Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets。故选B。
B
（2021·天津河北区·九年级期末）
The deer (鹿) is the king of the woods. The deer is one of the largest woodland animals, but it is so shy thatyou might find it hard to really spot one. During the day, deer hide in the high grass quietly, listening for any noise
and ready to run away at the first sign of danger. Nighttime is when deer really get active. They move around all the
time in search of grass and other plants to eat. They can run as far as 60 km in one night! Female (雌性的) deer live
in groups with their young, while males (雄鹿) prefer to be on their own or with other males.
But in the autumn, things change. The woods are full of the sounds of male deer. They let out sounds to draw
females’ attention and to let other males know that they are ready to fight over the female deer. Male deer fight each
other with their antlers (鹿角).
A baby deer is called a fawn (幼鹿). The coat of a newborn fawn is covered in pretty white spots (斑点) that
disappear as it gets older. The mother deer watches over her babies and bravely protects them from dangers.
Although female deer don't have antlers, they fight off other animals by kicking!
A male deer's antlers carry on growing all his life. A ten-year-old deer's antlers can have more than 10
branches (分枝) and weigh 20 kg each. Every spring, the antlers drop off and an even larger set will take their
place. You can tell how old a deer is by counting the number of branches on his antlers. The more branches it has,
the older the deer is.
31．In Paragraph 1, the word "spot" has the closest meaning to "______".
A．make B．hurt C．raise D．see
32．What do the deer do at night?______
A．Look for food. B．Have some sleep.
C．Hide in the high grass. D．Run to another place in groups.
33．In the autumn, male deer ______.
A．fight a lot B．are very quiet C．lose their antlers D．look after their young
34．What can be learned about a baby deer?______
A．It lives with its parents. B．It is very good at kicking.
C．It is born with white spots. D．It lets out sounds to draw mom's attention.35．What is the last paragraph mainly about?______
A．The male deer's height. B．The male deer's antlers.
C．The male deer's number. D．The male deer's weight.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了林地动物之一的鹿。
【解析】
31．D词义猜测题。结合语境和上下文“…but it is so shy…”以及“During the day, deer hide in the high grass
quietly…Nighttime is when deer really get active.”可知鹿很害羞，白天躲在草丛里，夜晚才活跃，所以白天
很难看到鹿，因此这里“spot”可理解为“看到”。故选D。
32．A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nighttime is when deer really get active. They move around all the time in
search of grass and other plants to eat.”可知，鹿晚上出来觅食。故选A。
33．A细节理解题。根据第二段中“They let out sounds to draw females’ attention and to let other males know
that they are ready to fight over the female deer. Male deer fight each other with their antlers (鹿角).”可知，雄鹿
在秋天会为争夺雌鹿进行争斗。故选A。
34．C细节理解题。根据第三段开头“A baby deer is called a fawn (幼鹿). The coat of a newborn fawn is
covered in pretty white spots (斑点) that disappear as it gets older.”可知，幼鹿的皮毛上覆盖着白色的斑点，而
且这些斑点会随着鹿变老而消失。故选C。
35．B段意归纳题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是首句“A male deer's antlers carry on growing all his life.”和
末句“The more branches it has, the older the deer is.”可知，这一段主要介绍了鹿的鹿角。故选B。
C
（2021·天津和平区·九年级期末）
Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding—most of us go
to school by bus or by subway. But whenever we get on a bicycle, it's like we've never stopped biking. This is
strange. In many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or
a place, don't we? So why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago? It turns out that thereare many types of memory. They are stored in different regions of our brains. Memories of experiences (e. g, our
first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e. g. , the capital of France) are called declarative ( 陈述的)
memories. These memories can be communicated to others. Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike:
are called procedural (程序的) memories. These memories are responsible for our performance.
Scientists have done many experiments on different memory types. Perhaps the most famous of them was
carried out on Henry Gustav Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In an operation in the 1950s, part of his brain was
taken away. After that, the man suffered less— from epilepsy. But there was a new problem—he couldn't remember
things!
What went wrong with Molaison's memory system? Through various tests, scientists found he could learn new
skills (slowly, though). However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. In other words,
Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories. Scientists have concluded that even with
serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven't yet found out why. Some say
procedural memories are more lasting because they are stored in the brain's center.
Now, "just like riding a bicycle" has been used as an idiom (习语). Can you guess its meaning? Yes, people
use it to describe a skill that, once learned, is never forgotten.
36．The author mentions our difficulty in remembering the name of a person or a place mainly to show that
______.
A．our memories often fail us
B．there are many types of memory
C．it's hard to forget how to ride a bicycle
D．people become more forgetful as they age
37．Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?______
A．Playing the violin. B．The location of Italy.
C．Our first day at school. D．The first time I rode a bicycle.
38．What was Henry Gustav Molaison's new problem after the operation in the 1950s?______A．He couldn't learn new skills.
B．He couldn't remember anything.
C．He suffered more often from epilepsy.
D．He couldn’t develop new declarative memories.
39．According to the article, scientists don't yet know for sure ______.
A．if there are many different types of memory
B．if procedural memories always last longer than declarative memories
C．why procedural memories often last longer than declarative memories
D．whether different types of memory are stored in different regions of our brains
40．We can learn from the article that declarative memories ______.
A．are responsible for our speech B．are stored on the brain's surface
C．can be passed on to other people D．aren't easily affected by brain injuries
【分析】
本文主要讲述了人们一旦学会骑自行车就不会忘记，就此科学家展开研究，发现人的程序记忆更长久。
【解析】
36．B细节理解题。根据“We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don't we?... It turns
out that there are many types of memory.”可知，作者提到很难记人名或地名是为了表明记忆有很多种。故选
B。
37．A 细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike: are called procedural
memories.”可知，演奏乐器或骑自行车之类的技能称为程序记忆，由此可知，拉小提琴属于程序记忆。故
选A。
38．D 细节理解题。根据“But there was a new problem—he couldn't remember things! … In other words,
Molaison could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.”可知，Molaison术后出现的新问题是：他不能开发新的陈述性记忆。故选D。
39．C细节理解题。根据“Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories
last much longer. However, they haven't yet found out why.”可知，科学家们还没有找到即使大脑受到严重损伤，
程序性记忆的持续时间也要长得多的原因。故选C。
40．C细节理解题。根据“Memories of experiences（e. g, our first day at school）and of factual knowledge
（e. g. , the capital of France）are called declarative memories. These memories can be communicated to others.”
可知，陈述性记忆可以告诉别人。故选C。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话
补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
（2020·天津南开区·九年级期末）
A: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?
B: Yes. Why?
A: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. 41
B: Sure. 42
A: Our school and No. 1 Middle School.
B: Great! Let’s go to cheer for our team.
A: Yeah. No. 1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.
B: So the match will be exciting. 43
A: At 8: 30. Do you think you can arrive on time?
B: Of course. 44
A: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 7:45.
B: All right. 45A．What time does it start?
B．Do you want to watch it?
C．Nice idea.
D．Between which teams?
E.I’m excited about the game.
F.It doesn’t matter.
G.See you then.
【分析】
本文介绍了罗伯特和一个人之间的对话。对方和他约好在星期六早上去看篮球比赛。
【解析】
41．B根据There is a basketball match at the Sports Center.可知，体育中心有一场篮球赛。因此询问他是否想
要观看比赛，故选B。
42．D根据Our school and No. 1 Middle School.可知是我们学校和第一中学之间的比赛，因此询问哪个队之
间的比赛，故选D。
43．A根据At 8: 30.可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
44．E根据Do you think you can arrive on time?“你认为你会按时到达吗？”根据Of course.可知我一定会按
时到达，因此我对比赛很兴奋。故选E。
45．G根据Let’s meet there at 7:45.可知，让我们在7点45分在那里见面，因此表示到时候见，故选G。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．（2020·天津河西区·九年级二模）这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。
This kind of toy car is______ ______ in the shop.
【答案】on sale【详解】短语be on sale表示出售，在大减价；根据汉语提示，故答案为on sale。
47．（2020·天津河西区·九年级二模）我想去澳大利亚观光。
I’d like to______ ______ in Australia.
【答案】go sightseeing
【详解】根据所给信息可知，需要翻译“观光”“go sightseeing”；根据like to do sth.可知，应该填go
sightseeing。
48．（2020·天津河西区·九年级二模）这个湖很大。它占据了这个公园一半多的面积。
The lake is very big. It______ ______ over half of the park area.
【答案】takes up
【详解】句子是一般现在时态；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“占据”用
动词短语takes up。故答案为takes up。
49．（2020·天津河西区·九年级二模）我妈妈在打扫房间，收拾东西。
My mother is cleaning the house and______ things______.
【答案】putting away
【详解】短语put away把……收起来；根据“My mother is cleaning the house”可知，这里用现在进行时，
其结构是be doing的形式。这里put用现在进行时。put的现在分词是putting。故答案为putting away。
50．（2020·天津津南区·九年级一模）音乐在人们日常生活中起到了相当大的作用。
Music plays a key role in people’s______ ______.
【答案】daily life
【详解】日常的，形容词daily；生活，不可数名词life；固定搭配，日常生活daily life。故答案填daily
life。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
（2020·天津市滨海新区大港第十中学九年级月考）A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I
wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying
goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I
turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away,
crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on
the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself - pink,
yellow, and your favourite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my
daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.” I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my
dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like
them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄
声说), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the
flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work
before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
51．The writer ______ to a stranger when she ran into him.
52．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ______ at her.
53．The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.
54．The writer felt sad and began to cry because ______.
55．The writer decided to ______.
【分析】
这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要
更好地对待他人。
【解析】51．said sorry根据第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：said sorry。
52．shouted angrily根据第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.描述，可知作者
愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：shouted angrily。
53．husband根据短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty.
Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛
丽为她采了一些花。故填：husband。
54． she didn’t treat Betty well
Or: she was not patient (with Betty)
Or: she was rude (to Betty)。
根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填： she didn’t treat Betty well
Or: she was not patient (with Betty)
Or: she was rude (to Betty)。
55．do better in the future。根据短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future.描述，可知作者决定在未来
要做得更好。故填：do better in the future。
七、书面表达（本大题共15分）
56．（2020·天津四中九年级月考）假设你是Tom，你的同学John经常违反寝室规定。如：乱扔垃圾，
休息时间大声接打电话，未经许可动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文
明室友，你决定给他写一封电子邮件。
要求：
（1）包含以上所有信息，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
（2）字数80以上，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）邮件中不得出现真实姓名，学校和地名。
参考词汇：寝室 dormitory；未经许可 without permissionDear John,
I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. As we are__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear John,
I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. As we are in the same room, we should respect each
other and obey the rules.
First, we should not throw the waste everywhere in order to keep our room clean and tidy. Second, when we
have a rest, I hope you will not answer the phone loudly. Third, I hope you shouldn’t use other’ s things without
their permission although you’re good friends. That will make other people unhappy. What’s more, before you
leave the room you should turn off the lights to save the electricity.
If you behave yourself, I think everyone in our dormitory will like you.
Best wishes,
Tom
【详解】
1、题干解读：题目要求你为了提醒你的室友改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定给他写一封电子邮件。
要求包含所给全部信息，可以适当增加内容。
2、例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要以一般现在时为主；例文详细介绍了改正不良习惯的建议；结
构清晰；逻辑性强。3、高分亮点：
短语：obey the rules；in order to；keep the room clean and tidy；what’s more；turn off；make other people
unhappy。
句型：we should not throw the waste everywhere in order to keep our room clean and tidy；when we have a rest, I
hope you will not answer the phone loudly。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的
表达，例如 obey the rules；in order to；keep the room clean and tidy；what’s more；turn off；make other
people unhappy等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要
时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检
查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是
否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
