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【赢在中考•黄金20卷】备战2021中考英语全真模拟卷（河北专用）
第十八模拟
注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选
择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（2021·河北唐山市·九年级期末）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
A．trip B．ship C．dream
【答案】A
2．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
A．1988B．1989 C．1998
【答案】C
3．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
A．put up B．add up C．set up
【答案】A
4．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
A．The speaker often goes to the club .
B．The speaker will never go to the club.
C．The speaker likes the club very much.
【答案】B
5．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
A．Jim is always busy. B．Jim is very helpful. C．Jim is too shy.
【答案】B
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）A．Thank you. B．No, I don't. C．So do I.
【答案】C
7．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
A．It's exciting. B．I'm sure . C．Sounds great.
【答案】A
8．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
A．5:00p.m. B．Cloudy. C．Sunday.
【答案】B
9．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
A．Nice to meet you. B．I agree. C．We're friends.
【答案】B
10．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
A．Once a week. B．By bike. C．In a hotel.
【答案】A
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）What instrument can Jean play?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
12．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）What will the woman buy?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
13．（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a supermarket. C．In a fruit shop.
【答案】A
（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
14．What will the woman do tonight?A．Join the man's club. B．Look after her sister at home . C．Watch a movie with her parents.
15．When does the movie start?
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】14．A 15．C
（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
16．What day is it today?
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday
17．What did the woman do last Saturday?
A．She held a party. B．She went to the theater. C．She played a piece of music.
18．What will the man do next?
A．See a play. B．Ask Jess for help. C．Make a call to the theater.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19．Where does Christine live now?
A．In France. B．In the U. S. A． C．In England.
20．What is Christine's favorite hobby?
A．Driving her car. B．Climbing mountains. C．Traveling.
21．What do we know about Christine?
A．She has got married. B．She keeps a lot of pets at home.
C．She visits her parents twice a month.
【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B
（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）
22．When was the speaker's birthday?
A．Last Monday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
23．What did the speaker do in the morning?
A．She went shopping. B．She bought a cake. C．She invited some friends.
24．Where did the speaker sit in the restaurant?
A．Opposite the kitchen. B．Beside a glass desk. C．Next to a window.
25．What does the speaker dislike?A．Fish B．Beef. C．Ice cream.
【答案】22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
Ⅴ.听短文文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
（2020·石家庄市第二十七中学九年级期中）Information Sheet
Why should we do our homework using computers on the Internet?
26．With computers, we can finish our homework _______.
27．Homework can be ______because we can be more creative.
28．We can find how to learn grammar better or ________words using online dictionaries.
29．The Internet has a lot of information on different ________.
30．The Internet gives us the convenience of _________.
【答案】26．faster 27．interesting 28．look up 29．subjects 30．e-mail/email
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
31．（2021·天津九年级二模）— Where is Tianjin?
— It is ________ the east of China. It’s my hometown.
A．on B．over C．in D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——天津在哪里？ ——它在中国东部，是我的家乡。
考查介词。on表示毗邻，接壤；over在……上；in表示在……范围之内；at表示在……附近，旁边。根据
常识可知，天津是中国的一部分，所以其在中国范围之内，应用介词in。故选C。
32．（2021·山东东营市垦利区教学研究室九年级一模）—If you are not strong enough, you’d better not take
part in such an activity. You may hurt ________.
—Thanks for reminding me.
A．it B．you C．yourself D．yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果你不够强壮，你最好不要参加这样的活动。你会受伤的。——谢谢提醒我。
考查反身代词。it它；you你；yourself 你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“If you are not strong enough,
you’d better not take part in such an activity”可知，是提醒对方会伤到自己，此处应填yourself表示“你自
己”，故选C。
33．（2021·北京九年级二模）—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.
A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jane，你在哪里？——爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。
考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的
结构，故选C。
34．（2018·苏州市立达中学校九年级一模）You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’s against
the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。
35．（2021·江苏常州市·九年级一模）Recently, he seemed to lose the ________ of his life and has given up
many chances.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．purpose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最近，他似乎生活失去了方向，已经放弃了许多机会。
考查名词词义辨析。sense意义；course课程；direction方向；purpose目的。根据后文“has given up many
chances.”可知前文是指生活失去了方向，故选C。
36．（2021·北京九年级二模）The band finished off their show with one of ________ songs.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意：乐队以一首最著名的歌曲结束了他们的演出。
考查形容词的最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous比较级；most famous最高级，前面一般
需要加定冠词the；the most famous最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，
因此这里应用最高级形式，故选D。
37．（2021·北京九年级二模）The subway ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it.
A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地铁每天都要进行安全测试。我们乘坐它就安全了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。tests第三人称单数；tested过去式/过去分词；is tested一般现在时的被动语态；was tested一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语The
subway是谓语动词test的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，因此谓语动词为一般现在时态
的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，应填入is tested；故选C。
38．（2021·广西河池市·九年级一模）Susan sold some of her toys in the yard sale and ________ the money to a
children’s home.
A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：苏珊在庭院拍卖中卖了一些玩具，把钱捐给了一个儿童之家。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave in屈服；gave away捐赠。根据“Susan sold some of her
toys in the yard sale...the money to a children’s home”可知，此处是把钱捐给慈善机构。故选D。
39．（2021·北京九年级二模）—Where are you going this summer vacation?
—I ________ to Yunnan. It is my dream place.
A．will go B．go C．went D．has gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里？——我要去云南。这是我梦寐以求的地方。
考查时态。根据“Where are you going this summer vacation?”可知，此处表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般
将来时，故选A。
40．（2021·广西河池市·九年级一模）—Can you tell me ________ tomorrow?
—It will be rainy.
A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like
C．when will the weather be sunny D．when the weather will be sunny
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天天气如何吗？——会下雨的。
考查宾语从句。由答语“It will be rainy.”可知，此句是问明天天气怎样。What will the weather be like？意为
“明天天气怎样？”此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，应将助动词will移到主语“the weather”之后，故选
B。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021·河北唐山市·九年级一模） A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get
people’s opinions about his painting skills, he put his 41 at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a
board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. 42 I’m new, I might have made some mistakes in mywork. Please put a cross（叉号） 43 you see a mistake.”
When he came back in the evening to collect his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole
painting was filled with crosses. And some people had even written their opinions on the painting. 44 , he
ran to his master and said to him, “I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I’m not worth teaching.”
The master smiled and said, “I’ll let you know that you are a great 45 . Now go to paint the same
painting once again and give it to me.”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now
the master 46 another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some
mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and 47 just below. Please give me a hand. If you see
a 48 , pick up a brush and correct it.” The master and the young painter went back home. Two days later,
they came back to the place. The young painter was 49 to see that actually there was not a single correction
done!
It’s easier to criticize（批评）but difficult to improve. If you want to help people 50 their behavior,
you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills. Also, always remember not to judge（评判）
yourself by someone else’s criticism and feel upset.
41．A．discovery B．invention C．writing D．painting
42．A．When B．Because C．If D．Although
43．A．whoever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
44．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Normally D．Clearly
45．A．engineer B．programmer C．artist D．nurse
46．A．fixed up B．took out C．handed in D．gave away
47．A．rulers B．erasers C．brushes D．pencils
48．A．picture B．hole C．word D．mistake
49．A．pleased B．proud C．careful D．surprised
50．A．improve B．enjoy C．teach D．doubt
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
【分析】文章主要通过路人评价同一位画家的画，但是两次评价的结果却不同的事，告诉我们批评容易，
但是改正却很难。永远不要通过别人的批评来评判自己，也不要轻易通过自己的批评来评判别人，因为每
个人都是评判自己的最好的法官。
41．句意：为了征求人们对他的绘画技巧的意见，他把画放在一条繁忙街道的十字路口。discovery发现；invention发明；writing写作；painting画；根据“A young painter had just completed a
beautiful painting.”可知，是把画放在十字路口，故选D。
42．句意：因为我是新来的，我可能在工作中犯了一些错误。
When当……时；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；根据“Gentlemen, I have painted this piece.”以及
“I’m new, I might have made some mistakes in my work.”可知，这里用because引导最符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：请在你看到错误的地方打个叉。
whoever无论是谁；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时；however然而；由前文“Please put a cross”以
及后文“you see a mistake”可知，应该是你看到错误的地方，故选B。
44．句意：他伤心地跑过去对大师说：“我没用，如果这是我学的画，我就不值得教了。”
Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地；Clearly清晰地；根据“I’m useless and if this is what I
have learned to paint, I’m not worth teaching.”可知，是伤心地，故选A。
45．句意：我会让你知道你是一个伟大的艺术家。
engineer工程师；programmer程序员；artist艺术家；nurse护士；根据“Now go to paint the same painting
once again and give it to me.”可知，是艺术家，故选C。
46．句意：现在大师拿出另一块木板。
fixed up修理；took out拿出；handed in上交；gave away赠送；根据“another board which read...”可知，是
拿出另一块木板，故选B。
47．句意：我在下面放了一个有颜色和画笔的盒子。
rulers尺子；erasers橡皮；brushes刷子；pencils铅笔；根据“pick up a brush and correct it”可知，是有刷子
的盒子，故选C。
48．句意：如果你看到一个错误，拿起刷子改正它。
picture图片；hole洞；word话语；mistake错误；根据“pick up a brush and correct it.”可知，要纠正的应该
是错误，故选D。
49．句意：这位年轻的画家惊讶地发现，实际上没有一处校正过！
pleased高兴的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的 ；surprised惊讶的；根据“actually there was not a single
correction done!”可知，应该是惊讶的，故选D。
50．句意：如果你想帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学会如何帮助人们改变他们的态度或技能。
improve提高；enjoy喜欢；teach教；doubt怀疑；根据“you’d better learn how to help people change their
attitudes or skills.”可知，是改善他们的行为，故选A。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·河北唐山市·九年级一模） Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain
than “I’m sorry.” This phrase has become such a common response（反应）that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize（道歉）. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a
native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the
street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him,
but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man knocks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the
man should say sorry because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for
both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy fight. So to quickly calm the situation, British
people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the
waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In
Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.
51．The example in the third paragraph is used to _________.
A．describe a situation that people should avoid
B．explain why people should say sorry to each other
C．describe how “sorry” has another meaning in Britain
D．show how polite British people are
52．The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to _________.
A．apologize B．calm a situation down
C．explain what you’re thinking about D．ask a waiter to bring something
53．What might be a good title for this story?
A．Traditional British manners. B．“I’m sorry” is more than just an apology.
C．How to best catch others’ attention D．Finding a way out of a difficult situation.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时
还表达需要帮助的意思。
51．推理判断题。根据“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.”可知，第三段的例子是为了说明sorry在在英国有另一种含义，是一种文化表达。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知，餐馆的例子不
是道歉，只是想表达我们需要服务员。故选D。
53．最佳标题题。本文主要说明了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表达
需要帮助的意思。选项B“‘对不起’不仅是道歉”符合主题，故选B。
B
（2021·保定市第十七中学九年级一模） Stan Lee was one of the most beloved people in the comic
book world. Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City in 1922.He began writing for comic books at
19.He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used this name because he wanted to write a serious
and great piece of literature(文学)someday. As the pride in his work grew, he decided to change his name to Stan
Lee.
Lee is best known for being the genius behind Marvel Comics. He worked as the company’s editor-in-chief, as
well as its chairman. He started his career in comics in 1939.He developed Marvel from a small publishing
company into a huge one.
It was, of course, the characters that Lee created that made Marvel famous. He worked with several artists,
such as Jack Kirby and Steve Ditko, to create beloved superheroes such as Spider-man,the X-Men,the Fantastic
Four and Iron Man.
Lee’s characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They get up and go to work every
morning. They are humans. They live in New York City and other parts of real America. They not only try their best
to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. In a piece for Marvel in 1969,Lee
discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. “...Nobody is all good, or all bad,” he wrote.
Lee’s characters touch people over many generations(一代人). The stories he wrote encouraged many people
to find their own talents. He was, in many ways, a real-life superhero.
54．When did Stan Lee begin writing for comic books?
A．In 1939. B．In 1922. C．In 1941. D．In 1969.
55．What do Stan Lee’s characters have in common?
A．They all live in New York City in the USA．
B．They have super powers and ready to save the world.
C．They don’t have to go to work every morning.
D．They aren’t humans.56．What can we learn from Stan Lee’s stories according to the text?
A．Believe in ourselves. B．Be thankful to others.
C．Never give up our dreams. D．Try to find our own talents.
【答案】54．C 55．B 56．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了漫威之父——斯坦·李的故事。
54．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City in 1922.He began writing
for comic books at 19.”可知他出生在1922年，19岁开始写漫画书，故写漫画书是在1941年，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ They not only try their best to save the world, but also to pay their bills,
make friends, and hold jobs.”及“Lee’s characters often have super powers”可知他的角色有超能力且准备好了
拯救世界，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The stories he wrote encouraged many people to find their own talents.”可知
他的故事鼓励人们去找到自己的才能，故选D。
C
（2021·河北承德市·九年级一模） Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village
which lies in Huanggang today. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than
the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved carefully onto the types. After
that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto
the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different
books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture
spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at
that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper—making are called four great
inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human
civilization(文明).
57．What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?
A．Print by using the types. B．Make the clay into movable types.
C．Brush ink onto the types. D．Engrave words onto the types.58．How many steps were there in the movable type printing?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
59．What does the word“it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．the movable type printing B．gunpowder
C．the paper—making D．the compass
60．What's the passage mainly about?
A．The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
B．Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C．How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.
D．Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
【答案】57．C 58．C 59．A 60．A
【分析】本文主要讲了中国四大发明之一的印刷术。
57．细节理解题。根据“Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types”可知，根据课文选择单词并按
正确的顺序放在一个方框后，工人将墨水刷在活字上。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“First of all，the clay was made into movable types, Then words were engraved (雕刻)
carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.
Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing”可知，首先粘
土被制成活字；然后字被仔细地刻在字模上；然后选择字，根据内容在箱子里摆放成正确的顺序；下一步，
工人将墨水刷在活字上；最后活字被用来印刷。所以总共是五步。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of
it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly”可知， 在活字印刷术的帮助下，中国文化在全世界
迅速传播，所以it指代“活字印刷术”。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷).”及第四段
“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了活
字印刷术，及其对中国文化传播的重要性。故选A。
D
（2021·河北唐山市·九年级一模） People get truly happy and successful by trying to be themselves.
Not on the outside—on the inside. It’s not about a brand（品牌）or a character. It’s about truth. Who you really
are. It sounds simple, I know. The problem is , it’s very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime
to understand who you are.Nothing worth doing in life is ever easy. If you want to do great work, it’s going to take a lot of hard work to
do it. And you’re going to have to break out of your comfort zone（舒适区）.
But you know, you can’t think of a better way to spend your life. I mean, what’s life for if not finding yourself
and trying to become the best, the truest version（版本）of you that you can be?
That’s what Steve Jobs meant when he said this in a speech at Stanford University:
Your time is limited（有限的）, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don`t let the noise of others
‘opinions drown out your own inner voice. You have to trust that the points will somehow connect in your future.
You have to trust in something—your heart, luck, life, whatever. This way has never let me down, and it has made
all the difference in my life.
The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.
Not only that, but what Jobs was talking about and what I’m talking about require focus and hard work, two
things that are very hard to come by these days. Unless you take on the challenge and start up the road to self-
discovery, or nothing will be achieved. Whatever you might discover, all you have to do is to start the journey.
61．It is _____________ for you to find out who you really are.
A．simple B．difficult C．funny D．clever
62．If you want to do great work, you should _____________.
A．make as many friends as you can B．pay attention to your outside world
C．set up your own special brand D．get away from comfort zone
63．What can we know from Steve Jobs’ speech?
A．Try to become a famous person. B．Make full use of our time.
C．Earn a lot of money and enjoy life. D．Spend no time in playing.
64．What underlined word “settle” in the passage means “_____________”.
A．stop B．return C．forget D．complete
65．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．To Move Forward or Step Back B．To Be Happy or Successful
C．How to Be Yourself Truly D．How to Start Our Journey
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C
【分析】文章主要论述真正成功幸福的人是因为他们尽自己最大的努力成为最真实的自己。如果你也有此
想法，就从做真实的自己开始。
61．推理判断题。根据“The problem is , it’s very hard to do, it takes a lot of work, and it can take a lifetime to
understand who you are.”可知，这很难做到，需要大量的工作，而且要花一辈子的时间才能了解你是谁。由此推知，很难找到真正的自己，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“If you want to do great work, it’s going to take a lot of hard work to do it. And you’re
going to have to break out of your comfort zone（舒适区）.”可知，如果你想做大事，就要远离你的舒适区，
故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“Your time is limited（有限的）, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.”以及乔布
斯的演讲内容可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯告诉我们要充分利用我们的时间，故选B。
64．词义猜测题。根据“The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep
looking. Don’t settle.”可知，这里说的是做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的。如果你还没找到，继续
找。别停下来。所以单词“settle”指的是“停止”，故选A。
65．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述如何成为最好、最真实的自己，所以C选项符合，
故选C。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
（2021·河北唐山市·九年级一模） Rainforests are very large, they can be found close to the equator
（赤道）, in South East Asia, West Africa and Central and South America. They have very high temperatures and
it rains all year round. In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!
The rainforest is divided into three layers（层）. The canopy（树冠）is the top layer of the trees where most
of the animals live. These trees can be more than 30 meters high and it is the noisiest layer of the rainforest. The
middle layer is under the canopy and has some shorter trees. The third layer is the forest floor. It has very little
sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest. It can take ten minutes for a falling raindrop to travel from a
rainforest’s thick canopy to the floor.
Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO , a greenhouse gas from the
2
air, and give out O . Many things we need such as medicines and food come from the rainforests, too.
2
Unluckily, these rainforests are disappearing. Every second an area the size of a football field is either cut
down for wood, to make furniture（家具）, to build houses or to be cleared for farming animals. Action needs to
be taken to protect the rainforests now!
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
66．In rainforests, it can rain ________ in a year.
67．The forest floor has very little sunlight and is ________.
68．Why do rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate?________________________________
69．________________________________
70．________________________________
【答案】66． as much as 260 cm 67．the quietest layer of the rainforest
68．Because they take in CO and give out O 。69．The rainforest is divided into three layers.
2 2
70．现在需要采取行动保护雨林！
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，包括热带雨林在哪里、热带雨林里有什么、热带
雨林为什么重要、热带雨林正在发生着什么，从而呼吁大家注意对热带雨林的保护。
66．根据文章第一段中的“In a year it can rain as much as 260 cm!”可知，热带雨林一年的降雨量可达260厘
米，故填as much as 260 cm。
67．根据文章第二段中的“It has very little sunlight and is the quietest layer of the rainforest”可知，太阳光很
少，是雨林中最安静的一层，故填the quietest layer of the rainforest。
68．根据文章第三段中的“Rainforests help to protect the Earth’s climate（气候）because they take in CO , a
2
greenhouse gas from the air”可知，雨林有助于保护地球的气候，因为它们吸收了二氧化碳，并且释放了氧
气，故填Because they take in CO and give out O
2 2。
69．通读第二段可知，第二段的主题句是第一句“The rainforest is divided into three layers”，后面在讲每一
层的情况，故填The rainforest is divided into three layers。
70．need“需要”；take actions to do sth“采取行动做某事”；protect the rainforests“保护雨林”，故填现在需
要采取行动保护雨林！
X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·保定市第
十七中学九年级一模） At the age of nine, I met 71 ． Australian teacher. He taught us English. One day, he
wrote an English poem on the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. Unluckily, the
teacher 72 ． (choose) me to answer the questions. I said 73 ． a low voice, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That’s always
my 74 ． (one) reply to difficult questions. He said, “You should at 75 ． (little) have some ideas about the
questions, no matter 76 ． difficult they are. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means that you are not 77 ．
(confidence), and you are afraid of making 78 ． (mistake).” I looked at 79 ． (he) in a shocked expression(表情).
From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer “I don’t know”, because any answer was better than that one.
Now I always try my best to find an answer 80 ． (proper).
【答案】71．an 72．chose 73．in 74．first 75．least76．how77．confident 78．mistakes79．him 80．properly
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在面对困难问题时总是用“不知道”来回答，直到一位澳
大利亚老师指出他的不足之处，即缺乏自信和害怕犯错，从此，作者不再用“不知道”当借口，而是尽最
大努力去寻找答案。
71．句意：在我9岁的时候，我遇到了一位澳大利亚的老师。此处缺不定冠词表示泛指，横线后的
“Australian”为元音音素开头的单词，所以此空应填不定冠词an。故填an。
72．句意：不幸的是，老师选择了我来回答问题。此事是发生在我9岁的时候，也就是发生在过去，所以
本文叙述过去事情的时候都应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词choose应变成其过去式chose。故填chose。
73．句意：我低声说:“对不起，我不知道。”根据“a low voice”可知，此处考查短语“in a low voice（低声
地、小声地）”，所以此空应填介词in。故填in。
74．句意：这总是我对难题的第一个回答。根据文章大意可知，在受到老师的指导之前，作者一直是用
“不知道”来回答困难问题的，再结合提示的基数词one可知，当遇到难题时，作者会把“不知道”作为
第一回答，所以此空应填one的序数词first。故填first。
75．句意：不管有多困难，你至少应该对这些问题有一些想法。根据横线前的介词at以及语境可知，此处
考查短语“at least（至少）”，所以此空应填little的最高级least。故填least。
76．句意：不管有多困难，你至少应该对这些问题有一些想法。“no matter+疑问词”结构在修饰形容词或
副词时应用疑问词how，因为横线后的“difficult（困难的）”是形容词，所以此空应填how。故填how。
77．句意：这意味着你缺乏自信，还害怕犯错。横线前是be动词，所以横线处应填形容词作表语，名词
confidence的形容词形式为confident。故填confident。
78．句意：这意味着你缺乏自信，还害怕犯错。mistake是可数名词，横线前并没有不定冠词，且老师的表
达不会是害怕犯一个错误，所以此空应使用名词的复数形式，mistake的复数形式为mistakes。故填
mistakes。
79．句意：我用一种震惊的表情看着他。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处在句子中作宾语，所以主格he应
变成其宾格him作宾语。故填him。
80．句意：现在我总是尽力去找一个正确的答案。根据语境可知，此空应填副词修饰动词try，形容词
proper的副词形式为properly。故填properly。
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用标点已给
出.81．（2021·河北承德市·九年级一模）movies, me, sad, make, cry
____________________________________________.
【答案】Sad movies make me cry
【详解】根据所给标点提示是陈述句，分析所给单词，sad movies作主语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某
事”，make作谓语；me作宾语；cry作宾语补足语。故填Sad movies make me cry“悲伤的电影使我想哭”。
82．（2021·河北承德市·九年级一模）it, invented, was, when
____________________________________________?
【答案】When was it invented
【详解】根据标点“?”及特殊疑问词when提示该句为特殊疑问句，when位于句首，故首字母应大写，谓
语为was，it为主语，invented为过去分词结构，“was invented”表被动语态。故答案为：When was it
invented“它是什么时候发明的？”。
83．（2021·河北承德市·九年级一模）fun, what, is, the, festival
____________________________________________!
【答案】What fun the festival is
【详解】根据所给标点可知，这是一个感叹句。What+（a/an+形容词）+名词+主语+谓语！名词用fun，表
示“乐趣”，主语the festival，表示“节日”；谓语is，表示“是”。故填What fun the festival is“多么有
趣的节日”。
84．（2021·河北承德市·九年级一模）that, like, I, music, I, can, dance to
____________________________________________.
【答案】I like music that I can dance to
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词提示，此处是定语从句，I作主句主语；like作主句谓
语； music作主句宾语，music是先行词，that是关系代词，that I can dance to作定语修饰music，I作从句
主语，can dance to作从句谓语，故填I like music that I can dance to“我喜欢我能跟着一起跳舞的音乐”。
85．（2021·河北承德市·九年级一模）be afraid of, used, I, the, to, dark
____________________________________________.
【答案】I used to be afraid of the dark
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；used to be afraid of作谓语；the
dark作宾语。故答案为：I used to be afraid of the dark“我曾经害怕黑暗”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
86．（2021·河北唐山市·九年级一模） 公共交通工具是方便大家出行的，人人都要做到文明乘车。
但是仍然存在一些不文明的现象。请仔细观察下列图片，并根据所给的提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：（1）What can you see in the picture?
（2）What do you think about these?
要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示的内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
提示词： public transportation公共交通工具
In the picture, we can see
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In the picture, we can see three people taking public transportation. One of them was lying down on a public
seat sleeping. A man is eating and throwing rubbish everywhere. Another man is putting up advertisements on the
wall of a bus. I think the behavior of these people is very impolite.First of all, it’s necessary for us to behave properly in public. Also, we should protect our environment. We
mustn’t throw rubbish away, and we shouldn’t put up advertisements everywhere. When we meet this in daily life,
we should stop others from doing so. Finally, let’s call on everyone to behave better in public. If everyone obeys the
rules in public, then our world will become better.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求仔细观察图片内容，结合提示要点写一篇短文，呼吁大
家乘坐公共交通工具要文明；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真观察图片，
根据提示要求，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题
准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习
惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
