绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制
【赢在中考·黄金 8 卷】备战 2023 年中考英语全真模拟卷 03
（安徽专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和 “答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Which rule doesn’t the man follow?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You’re not allowed to bring food or drinks on the subway.
M: Oh, sorry. I won’t do that again.
2．What does Paul like doing?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you have the same hobby as your brother, Paul?
M: Yes. We both like reading.
3．When is the School Open Day?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, Friday is School Open Day. Can you come to our school?
M: Sorry, dear. I have an important meeting that day.4．What does Bill think of the museum?
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Special.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you visit the British Museum last weekend, Bill?
M: Yes. The museum is wonderful.
5．What is Anna’s seat number?
A．18. B．19. C．20.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Anna, where is your seat? My seat number is 18. And Joey’s is 20.
W: My seat is between yours and Joey’s.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每
段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．Which dress came first in the fashion show?
A．The red one. B．The white one. C．The blue one.
7．What is the dress made of?
A．Plastic bags. B．Newspaper. C．Silk.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Which piece of clothes won first place in the fashion show?
M: The white dress over there.
W: Really? It seems common at first sight. What makes it special?
M: It’s made out of more than 300 plastic bags!
W: That’s really amazing.
听对话，回答下面三个小题。
8．How did Roger travel to China?
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By bike.
9．What does Roger think of traveling by plane?
A．It saves much time. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s bad for the environment.
10．How much did Roger’s journey cost?
A．$2,000. B．$2,400 C．$2,500.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】W: How was your trip to China, Roger?
M: Pretty good. I enjoyed the beautiful view along the whole train journey.W: What? You took a train to China?
M: Yes, I did.
W: Why didn’t you take a plane?
M: It produces more air pollution than traveling by train.
W: Then how long was your train journey?
M: I spent a whole month traveling on 24 trains on the road. And it cost me over $2,500.
W: It’s more expensive than a round-trip plane ticket, but I guess it’s worth the money.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What did Johnson enjoy doing as a kid?
A．Making things. B．Reading books. C．Playing water sports.
12．What did Johnson work as after college?
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A toy creator.
13．What did Johnson invent?
A．A toy car. B．A water gun. C．A toy robot.
14．Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea?
A．In the laboratory. B．In his office. C．At home.
15．When did the Super Soaker go on sale?
A．In 1950. B．In 1982. C．In 1991.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】Lonnie Johnson grew up in the 1950s. At a young age, he enjoyed making things by hand, like toy cars and
robots. He continued to make things throughout high school and college. After college, he became an engineer at
NASA. But he never dreamed he would invent one of the world’s most popular toys someday. He created the Super
Soaker, a kind of water gun. The idea came to him by accident. In 1982, while taking a shower at home, Johnson
found a way to shoot water to a place quite far away. Then he started to work on his water gun in his spare time. In
1991, the Super Soaker went on sale and quickly became the No. 1 selling toy in America. Now, 30 years later, it’s
still a top seller.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Pet Hotel
Job To provide a ____16____ environment for pets
Service ＊ large rooms with soft ____17____＊ feeding the pets three times a day & walking them ____18____ a day
＊ video ____19____ (allow pet owners to check the pets' condition)
Price The starting price for one-day stay is ____20____ dollars.
【答案】16．comfortable 17．beds 18．twice 19．cameras 20．10##ten
【原文】Welcome to our pet hotel. It’s our job to provide a comfortable environment for your pets when you are
away from home. We provide our little guests with large rooms with soft beds. We also provide professional workers
who are responsible for keeping the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They
will feed them three times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can
check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does it cost? Well, the starting price
for one-day stay is $10.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．— May I speak to Mary, please?
— Hold on, please. She ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A．does B．is doing C．did D．will do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以和玛丽讲话吗？——请等一下。她正在厨房洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“Hold on, please. She ... the dishes in the kitchen.”可知，此处表示她正在洗碗，时态用现
在进行时be doing；主语为“She”，be动词用is。故选B。
22．— Jane didn’t go to the cinema with me last night. She said she didn’t feel well.
— That was only a (n) ________. I saw her studying in the school library at that time.
A．result B．excuse C．matter D．reason
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简昨晚没有和我一起去看电影。她说她感觉不舒服。——那只是一个借口。那时我看
见她在学校图书馆读书。
考查名词辨析。result结果；excuse借口；matter事情，问题；reason原因。根据“I saw her studying in the
school library at that time.”可推知简说她感觉不舒服只是一个借口。故选B。
23．— This room is too small. Can you show me ________ one?
— Sure. We have rooms available today.
A．others B．other C．the other D．another
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个房间太小了，你能再给我看一个吗？——当然可以。我们今天有空房间。考查不定代词。others其他人；other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个；another另一个。根据“Can you
show me ... one?”可知，此处指换到另外的房间，another符合题意。故选D。
24．— Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train.
— I agree. I never travel ________ a book.
A．without B．from C．with D．about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——读书是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——我同意。我从来没有不带书旅行。
考查介词辨析。without没有；from从……；with和；about关于。根据“Reading is a good way to spend the
time on the train.”及“I agree”可知，认同对方的观点，旅行时不能没有书，故选A。
25．My brother was very angry. He opened the door and rushed into the rain ________ I could stop him.
A．until B．after C．before D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我弟弟很生气。我还没来得及阻止他，他就把门打开，冲进了雨中。
考查连词辨析。until直到……； after在……之后； before在……之前； because因为。根据上文“He
opened the door and rushed into the rain”和下文“ I could stop him”之间存在先后顺序，此处用before引导。
故选C。
26．— Can you give a report in front of all the classmates in class?
— I’m afraid not. It’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．first B．best C．last D．most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能在全班同学面前作报告吗？——恐怕不行。这是我最不想做的事。
考查形容词。first第一；best最好的；last最后的；most最多的。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，在全班同学面
前作报告是最不想做的事情，the last thing“最不想做的事情”。故选C。
27．For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and leave the building
in order.
A．puts off B．goes off C．cuts off D．shuts off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，我们被教导一旦烟雾警报响起，我们应该冷静下来，有序地离开大楼。
考查动词短语。puts off推迟；goes off（警报器）响；cuts off切断；shuts off关掉。根据“smoke alarm”可知，
此处指烟雾警报器“响”起，故选B。
28．— Let’s go cycling if it ________ fine this Sunday.
— Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is; rains B．is; will rain C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain
【答案】B【详解】句意：——如果这个星期天天气好的话，我们去骑自行车吧。——听起来不错。但是没人知道会
不会下雨。
考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是状语从句，根据“this Sunday”可知，遵循主将从现的原则，主句应该是
一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处应该填写is；第二空是所在句是宾语从句，同样根据
“this Sunday”，主句是一般现在时，从句是一般将来时，故选B。
29．Your hometown is really nice! The weather here is as good as ________ in Kunming.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你的家乡真不错！这里的天气和昆明的一样好。
考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类异物；this这个；that那个，指上文提到的某类事物。
根据“The weather here is as good as ... in Kunming.”可知，这里的天气和昆明的天气一样好，用that来指代
“天气”。故选D。
30．— Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride?
— Thanks. ________.
A．Take it easy B．Mind your own business
C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m sorry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，外面在下雨。要我载你一程吗？——谢谢。再好不过了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Mind your own business少管闲事；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m
sorry抱歉。根据“Shall I give you a ride?”和“Thanks”可推知，此处是接受对方的好意，应用It couldn’t be
better，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Diet (饮食) and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life.
One advantage of eating right and exercising is that it can help you build a _____31_____ body. You may get
fat if you eat high-calorie (卡路里) food. _____32_____ you can have more chances of being fit if you eat plenty of
green vegetables and food with little _____33_____. Many people have few _____34_____ to do exercise because
of health problems, but nearly everyone can _____35_____. A daily walk can help you achieve your healthy living
dreams. Walking can relax yourself and _____36_____ blood - sugar levels.
Another advantage of eating right and _____37_____ is that it can lead to an active outlook. Practicing these
good habits can make you feel and _____38_____ better. Your clothes will _____39_____ a bit better, and you
will sleep better, which will lead to a good outlook. It can give you more _____40_____ in whatever you do,whether it is at work, in school or at home. So eat right, exercise daily, and enjoy the advantages.
31．A．warm B．dirty C．weak D．healthy
32．A．Nor B．But C．Before D．Until
33．A．sugar B．tea C．juice D．ice
34．A．places B．trades C．choices D．clothes
35．A．walk B．run C．swim D．travel
36．A．raise B．check C．survey D．lower
37．A．cooking B．exercising C．playing D．sleeping
38．A．look B．understand C．serve D．paint
39．A．sell B．mix C．fit D．grow
40．A．trouble B．information C．fear D．encouragement
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了正确饮食和锻炼的好处。
31．句意：正确饮食和锻炼的一个好处是，它可以帮助你建立一个健康的身体。
warm暖和的；dirty脏的；weak弱的；healthy健康的。根据“eating right and exercising”可知，正确饮食和
锻炼会让你身体很健康，故选D。
32．句意：但是如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你会有更多的机会保持健康。
Nor也不；But但是；Before在……之前；Until直到。“You may get fat if you eat high-calorie (卡路里) food”
与“you can have more chances of being fit”是转折关系，故选B。
33．句意：但是如果你吃大量的绿色蔬菜和少糖的食物，你会有更多的机会保持健康。
sugar糖；tea茶；juice果汁；ice冰。根据“being fit”可知，吃少糖的食物才能保持健康，故选A。
34．句意：由于健康问题，许多人很少有锻炼的选择。
places地方；trades交易；choices选择；clothes衣服。根据“because of health problems”可知，因为健康问题，
人们很少会选择锻炼，故选C。
35．句意：但是几乎每个人都可以散步。
walk散步；run跑步；swim游泳；travel旅行。根据“A daily walk can help you achieve your healthy living
dreams”可知，散步是每个人最容易做到的事情，故选A。
36．句意：散步可以放松自己，降低血糖水平。
raise提升；check检查；survey调查；lower降低。根据“blood - sugar levels”可知，散步可以降低血糖，故
选D。
37．句意：正确饮食和锻炼的另一个好处是，它可以带来积极的人生观。
cooking做饭；exercising锻炼；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。根据“One advantage of eating right and exercising”
可知，此处介绍正确吃和锻炼的另一个好处，故选B。
38．练习这些好习惯可以让你感觉更好，看起来更好。look看；understand理解；serve服务；paint画画。根据“make you feel”可知，让你感觉和看起来很好，故
选A。
39．句意：你的衣服会更合身一些。
sell售卖；mix使混合；fit适合；grow生长。根据“Your clothes will… a bit better”可知，衣服更适合你，故
选C。
40．句意：它可以给你更多的鼓励，无论你做什么。
trouble困难；information信息；fear恐惧；encouragement鼓励。根据前文介绍的正确吃和锻炼的好处可知，
这些会让你无论做什么，都会有更多的鼓励，故选D。
B
One summer morning, Susan decided to pick berries (浆果) in the forest. Her mom asked her to take the pet
____41____ Seven with her. Then Susan set out, bringing the ____42____ her mom prepared for her. She also
called Seven and gave him a ____43____ to carry. When Susan got to the forest, she began to ____44____ berries.
Seven ran about, but he never left Susan’s side.
When the basket was about two-thirds full, Susan felt very ____45____ and thought it was time for lunch.
Seven came to her side as she began to eat what her mom had prepared for her. But Susan didn’t give Seven any of
her food. After lunch, Susan ____46____ to pick berries.
After the basket was ____47____ , Susan was about to go home. Just then a strange noise in the grass
____48____ her attention. As Susan was wondering what it was, ____49____ a large snake appeared, Susan was
so afraid that she wasn’t able to move. But without thinking twice, Seven jumped forward, killed the snake and
____50____ Susan.
“Oh, Seven!” Susan cried, “You good dog! How sorry I am! I was so selfish (自私)!”
41．A．dog B．cat C．duck D．chick
42．A．present B．flower C．lunch D．scarf
43．A．bowl B．basket C．machine D．board
44．A．grow B．eat C．throw D．pick
45．A．happy B．lucky C．busy D．hungry
46．A．forgot B．continued C．promised D．agreed
47．A．full B．empty C．clean D．dirty
48．A．took B．made C．drew D．left
49．A．completely B．suddenly C．recently D．actually
50．A．checked B．raised C．protected D．cheered
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一 篇记叙文。Susan带着她家的宠物狗Seven去森林里摘浆果。邻近中午，他们饥肠辘辘。吃午饭时Susan却只顾自己吃饭，无视小狗的存在。但当他们准备回家时，一条大蛇突然出现，为了保护主
人，Seven毫不犹豫地冲出去，杀死了蛇。此时Susan为自己的自私深感内疚。
41．句意：她妈妈让她带上宠物狗Seven。
dog狗；cat猫；duck鸭子；chick小鸡。根据最后一段中的“You good dog!"可知，Seven是Susan家的宠物
狗。故选A。
42．句意：然后Susan出发了，带着她妈妈为她准备的午饭。
present礼物；flower花；lunch午饭；scarf围巾。根据第二段第一句中“it was time for lunch”以及第二句中
的“she began to eat what her mother had prepared for her”可知，这里指的是Susan带着妈妈给她准备好的午饭
出发了。故选C。
43．句意：她还叫上Seven，然后给他一个篮子让他提着。
bowl碗；basket篮子；machine机器；board木板。根据第二段“When the basket was about two-thirds full”可
知，此处为Susan叫上Seven，然后给他一个篮子让他提着。故选B。
44．句意：当Susan到达森林时，她开始摘浆果。
grow种植；eat吃；throw扔；pick摘。根据第一句“One summer morning, Susan decided to pick berries (浆果)
in the forest. ”可知，Susan是去森林内摘浆果。故选D。
45．句意：当篮子已经满了三分之二的时候，Susan感到非常饿，觉得是时候吃午饭了。
happy开心的；lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的；hungry饥饿的。根据“thought it was time for lunch”可知，Susan
感觉饿了。故选D。
46．句意：午饭后，Susan继续去摘浆果。
forgot忘记；continued继续；promised承诺；agreed同意。根据上文“When the basket was about two-thirds
full…it was time for lunch.”可知，Susan的篮子还没有装满，可推知，她吃完饭后还要继续去摘浆果。故选
B。
47．句意：在篮子装满之后，Susan就要回家了。
full满的；empty空的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的。根据空后的“Susan was about to go home” ，再结合上
文可推知，Susan的篮子装满了浆果后，她才出发回家。故选A。
48．句意：就在这时，草丛中一阵奇怪的声音引起了她的注意。
took带；made制作；drew画；left离开。draw one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，符合语境。故选C。
49．句意：正当Susan想知道那是什么的时候，突然一条大蛇出现了，Susan吓得动弹不得。
completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近；actually事实上。根据“As Susan was wondering what it
was, …a large snake appeared, ”可知，此处指正当Susan想知道那是什么的时候，突然一条大蛇出现了。
suddeny“突然”符合语境。故选B。
50．句意：但是没有多想，Seven跳了出来，杀死了蛇保护了Susan。
checked检查；raised赞扬；protected保护；cheered喝彩。根据“Seven jumped forward, killed the snake ”可知，此处是宠物狗Seven保护了Susan。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy. Where did you go during May Day?
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ____51____
B: Yes, I visited the South Lake.
A: ____52____
B: It was wonderful. The lake is so beautiful.
A: Really? ____53____
B: OK. It’s the birth place of the CPC (中国共产党).
A: Wow! ____54____
B: Yes. ____55____ I can show them to you tomorrow.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: You’re welcome.
A．of course not.
B．It’s really an educational place.
C．What about you?
D．How did you like it?
E．And we took many photos there.
F．Please tell me more about it.
G．Did you do anything special there?
【答案】51．G 52．D 53．F 54．B 55．E
【导语】本文主要是两人关于假期的活动的对话。
51．根据“Yes. I visited the South Lake”可知上文询问对方在那里是不是做了一些事，选项G“你在那里做了
什么特别的事吗”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“It was wonderfu1. The lake is very beautiful．”可知上文询问对南湖的看法，选项D“你觉得它怎
么样”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China”可知上文介绍了南湖，此处是说讲述更多
有关嘉兴的信息，选项F“请告诉我更多关于它的信息”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“Wow”和“Yes”可知，空处表达了对中国共产党发源地的赞叹，选项B“这是一个有教育意义的地
方”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据“I can show them to you tomorrow.”可知，应该是在那里拍了很多照片，所以可以展示给对方，选项E“我们在这里拍了很多照片”，故选E。
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Universal Beijing Resort (度假区)
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal
rides, shows and attractions from around the world.
You can play in these areas:The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood,
Water World, Minion Land (小黄人) and Jurassic World (侏罗纪世界) .
Its one-day ticket will follow a four-tiered pricing (四级票价) way:
·Low Season tickets 418 RMB: weekdays in Spring, Fall and Winter;
·Mid-Season tickets 528 RMB: weekends in Spring, Fall and Winter;
·High Season tickets 638 RMB: Opening Month, some holidays;
·Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer Holiday.
·Opening time: 9:00 a.m—21: 00 p.m.
You can click here https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/ for more information.
56．How many areas can you play in the Universal Beijing Resort?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
57．If Cindy wants to go to the resort during the Spring Festival with her parents, she should pay ________.
A．748 RMB B．1.496 RMB C．1,914 RMB D．2,244 RMB
58．Where can we see the above passage?
A．A textbook. B．A brochure. C．A website. D．A magazine.
【答案】56．B 57．D 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了北京环球影城的相关内容。
56．细节理解题。根据“The Magic World of Harry Potter, Transformers, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood,
Water world, Minion Land and Jurassic World. ”可知，有七个区域可以玩，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Special Season tickets 748 RMB: May Day, National Day, Spring Festival and Summer
Holiday.”可知，春节期间单人票价748 RMB，所以三个人要付2244RMB，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“You can click here https://www.universalbeijingresort.com/ for more information.”可知，
可以点击网址查询更多信息，所以推断是在网站看到的信息。故选C。B
Blowing Up Balloons with CO
2
Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments (实验) . You can make use of the CO
2
(carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you’ll need:
●Balloon ●About 40 ml of water ●Soft drink bottle
●Juice from a lemon ●1 teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
●Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
●Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
What’s happening?
If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical
reaction and produces CO . The gas rises up and escapes (逸出) through the soft drink bottle. It doesn’t, however,
2
escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
59．Which of the following do you need for the experiment?
A．Two cups. B．Apple juice. C．250 ml water. D．A teaspoon of baking soda.
60．What should you do before the experiment?
A．Heat the water. B．Drink some juice. C．Blow up the balloon.D．Pull the balloon long.
61．What does the underlined word “inflate” mean?
A．清空 B．破碎 C．膨胀 D．脱落
62．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To describe an experiment. B．To introduce a game.
C．To produce soft drinks. D．To save some chemicals.
【答案】59．D 60．D 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了小苏打和柠檬汁发生化学反应产生的二氧化碳吹起气球的实验方法。
59．细节理解题。根据“1 teaspoon of baking soda”可知做这个实验需要1茶匙小苏打。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible
to blow up.”可知在开始之前，确保将气球拉长。故选D。
61．词句猜测题。分析“If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate!”和“It doesn’t, however, escape the
balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.”可知，此处表示如果实验进展顺利，那么气球会被吹起，所以
推测inflate是“膨胀”的含义。故选C。
62．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了用小苏打和柠檬汁反应释放出的二氧化碳吹气球的实验。故选A。
C
Cristiano Ronaldo is a great soccer player. He plays soccer very well and he is handsome. He has lots of fans
around the world. Now, he is the most popular person on Instagram. He has over 300 million followers.
The Portuguese soccer star made a video to thank his fans. In the video, Ronaldo said when he was young, his
dream was to become the best soccer player in the world. Now he is very happy because it has come true.
Ronaldo is also known for his work for charities, such as UNICEF and Save the Children. And he gave over $1
million to the hospitals in his country during the COVID-19 pandemic.
If you want to know how much influence Ronaldo has, please look at this. On June 14, before Ronaldo gave a
talk he saw two bottles of Coca-cola on the table. He moved them away and put a bottle of water in front of him
because he thought water was a healthy drink. This act made Coca-Cola lose about $4 billion.
63．What does Christiano Ronaldo do?
A．A soccer player. B．A tennis player.
C．A baseball player. D．A basketball player.
64．Ronaldo is a (an) ________ super star.
A．American B．Brazilian C．Portuguese D．Italian
65．What did Ronaldo do during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A．He taught children to play soccer.
B．He bought food for doctors and patients.
C．He gave away a lot of money to sick people.
D．He gave over $1 million to the hospitals in his country.
66．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Ronaldo is very popular. B．Ronaldo has great influence.
C．Ronaldo has the most number of fans. D．Ronaldo doesn’t like Coca-cola.
【答案】63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们介绍了伟大的足球运动员——罗纳尔多的相关情况。
63．细节理解题。根据“Cristiano Ronaldo is a great soccer player.”可知罗纳尔多是一个足球运动员，故选
A。
64．细节理解题。根据“The Portuguese soccer star made a video to thank his fans.”可知罗纳尔多是一个葡萄牙
的足球明星，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“And he gave over $1 million to the hospitals in his country during the COVID-19
pandemic.”可知罗纳尔多在新冠疫情期间为自己国家的医院捐赠了超过一百万美元。故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know how much influence Ronaldo has, please look at this.”可判断最后一段是想告诉我们罗纳尔多有很大的影响，故选B。
D
Once, a circle broke. It missed a small part of itself. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around and
looked for its missing piece. But, because it wasn’t complete, it could roll(滚动)only very slowly. It smelled the
flowers along the way. It talked with the worms(虫子). It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different parts, but
none of them fit. It left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching.
One day, the circle found a perfect piece. It was so happy. It could be whole, with nothing missing. It fixed itself
and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, but too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to
the worms. The circle missed the flowers and the worms. It left its perfect piece by the side of the road and rolled
slowly away.
Perhaps we are more whole when we are missing something. In some ways, a man who has everything is a poor
man. He will never know what it feels like to dream of something better. He will never know the experience of
finding something he has always wanted and never had.
67．At first, the circle rolled very slowly because it ______.
A．wanted to smell the flowers B．was too small to roll quickly
C．got broken and wasn’t whole anymore D．wanted to enjoy the sunshine
68．With the perfect piece on, the circle found that ______.
A．it rolled even more slowly B．the worms didn’t want to talk to it
C．it couldn’t enjoy life any more D．the flowers were more beautiful
69．What can we learn from the story?
A．Being broken is worse than being perfect. B．Being broken is another kind of beauty.
C．There is nothing perfect in the world. D．The circle became happy after fixing itself.
【答案】67．C 68．C 69．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲一个圆环丢失了自己的一部分，在找回全部后，它发现反而因为
滚得太快而错过了许多更美好的东西。告诉我们，残缺也是一种美。
67．细节理解题。根据“But, because it wasn’t complete, it could roll(滚动)only very slowly.”可知它失去了自己
的一小部分，所以它滚动得很慢。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“Now that it was a perfect circle…missed the flowers and the worms.”可知，圆环再一次
圆满后，却因为滚动的太快而注意不到花儿还有和虫子聊天了，可推测出它无法再享受生活。故选C。
69．主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps we are more whole when we are missing something.”可知，也许失去一部分我
们会更加完整。文中圆环的故事告诉我们太完美也许会错过生活中的美好，所以有时候残缺也是另一种美。
故选B。
EIf you are feeling angry, sad or lonely, you might reach for a snack. But imagine there is a vending machine
nearby. You tell it how you are feeling and it gives you something that may help you feel better. Doesn’t that sound
like a cool idea?
There is actually a vending machine like this in Sydney, Australia. It has no potato chips or chocolate bars.
What you will find inside are things like maps, notes and pencils to help you vent your negative emotions, the Los
Angeles Times reported.
Two Australian artists designed the machine. Each packet inside costs 2 Australian dollars (about 10 yuan). The
items come in packets that have different tips, like “friendship”, “bravery”, and “imagination”. You can choose the
one that most suits your feelings.
For example, in the “friendship” packet, there is a piece of paper that lists 10 daily activities you can use to keep
in touch with old friends. The “imagination” packet has a pencil and asks you to draw a series of unusual things.
Will you turn to the vending machine and get something you need?
70．What might people find in the vending machine?
A．Notes. B．Books. C．Potato chips. D．Chocolate bars.
71．Why is the vending machine in Sydney special?
A．Because it sells different snacks and drinks.
B．Because each item inside costs only 2 dollars.
C．Because it doesn’t need people to work for it.
D．Because people can get something to cheer themselves up.
72．What suggestion might you find in the “friendship” packet?
A．That’s OK. You’ve done a good job.
B．Draw a smiling dog with a horse tail.
C．Invite him/her to see a movie on weekends.
D．Remember! Never lose your hope and keep trying.
【答案】70．A 71．D 72．C
【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚的悉尼有一台自动售货机。它里面没有薯片和巧克力棒。人们在里面可以
找到像地图、笔记和铅笔这样的东西来帮助他们发泄消极情绪。
70．细节理解题。根据“What you will find inside are things like maps, notes and pencils to help you vent your
negative emotions,”可知，人们在这个自动售货机里可能会发现地图、笔记和铅笔等东西，故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据“There is actually a vending machine like this in Sydney, Australia…to help you vent yournegative emotions,”可知，在澳大利亚的悉尼，自动售货机可以帮助人们发泄负面情绪，因此会让人们高兴
起来，故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据“For example, in the “friendship” packet, there is a piece of paper that lists 10 daily
activities you can use to keep in touch with old friends.”可知，在“友谊”包中，有一张纸，上面列出了你可以
用来与老朋友保持联系的10项日常活动，因此C项的“邀请他/她在周末去看电影”属于与朋友之间保持联
系的一种活动。故选C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a
chance for education. At present, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It
has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked
for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want if he could have anything in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’, so I gave him
my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never been to school before, and that was the
reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and
the problem he realized.
“We live in a world in which every child should have a chance to get a good education. We are able to educate
every child, so I promised to help change that world,” Braun said.
Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School in Laos in
2012. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua,
Guatemala and Ghana.
73．How often is the organization building a new school somewhere at present?
________________________________
74．Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?
________________________________
75．What do you think of the organization Pencils of Promise? Why?
________________________________
【答案】73．Every 90 hours. 74．He did that to educate every child or to help change the world. 75．I think it
is a beneficial organization. Because it helps children have a chance for education.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam Braun建立了一个组织，确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会的故事。
73．根据“At present, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.”可知目前，这个非营利组织每90小时就在某处新建一所学校，故填Every 90 hours.
74．根据“We live in a world in which every child should have a chance to get a good education. We are able to
educate every child, so I promised to help change that world”可知他这样做是为了教育每个孩子或帮助改变世界。
故填He did that to educate every child or to help change the world.
75．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is a beneficial organization. Because it helps
children have a chance for education.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Please fill out this English f________ (表格) before entering the competition.
【答案】(f)orm
【详解】句意：参赛前请填写这张英文表格。根据汉语和首字母提示，此处指form“表格”，this+单数名词，
故填(f)orm。
77．He often does housework so you can’t say he is a l_________（懒惰的）boy.
【答案】(l)azy
【详解】句意：他经常做家务，所以你不能说他是个懒惰的孩子。根据中文提示，懒惰的：lazy，形容词，
此处是形容词作定语，故选(l)azy。
78．His friend likes music that’s quiet and s_________ (轻柔的).
【答案】(s)oft
【详解】句意：他的朋友喜欢安静轻柔的音乐。根据语境和首字母提示可知本题考查单词soft“轻柔的，柔
软的”，形容词，在此句中和quiet“安静的”并列作表语，故填(s)oft。
79．She told her daughter to choose her friends w________ (明智地).
【答案】(w)isely
【详解】句意：她告诉她的女儿明智地选择她的朋友。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词choose“选择”。故
填(w)isely。
80．I was b_________（煮沸）drinking water over an open fire at that time.
【答案】(b)oiling
【详解】句意：当时我正在篝火上煮饮用水。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空处的词应是boil，动词；根
据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，boil的现在分词是
boiling。故填(b)oiling。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放
松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历 (travel experiences) 想和大家分享吧！请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。
内容提示：●How often do you travel?
●Tell us one of your travel experiences.
●What do you think of traveling?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Nowadays traveling plays a very important role in our daily life. I usually travel twice a year because traveling
is a good way for me to relax after hard work.
I still remember my parents and I had a vacation on the beach last summer. In the morning, we went to the
beach by bus. It was a sunny day, so we enjoyed lying on the beach. How relaxed I felt! After lunch, we played
beach volleyball with another family. It made us excited. My parents also took many pictures. What a wonderful
day!
In my opinion, traveling is really great for all of us. We can enjoy beautiful scenery and relax ourselves and
learn much from traveling. So if you can, just go out and have fun traveling.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一写自己的旅游经历，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般过去时为主，以第三人称和一般现在时为辅来叙述。
写作时紧扣提示的要点，介绍自己旅游的频率，真实的旅游经历，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓
一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
