绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（浙江杭州专
用）
第二卷
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When can Frank hang out with his friends?
A．On Sunday morning. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday afternoon.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you have lots of rules at home, Frank?
M: Yes. I can only hang out with my friends on Saturday afternoon.
2．How soon will the man have to wait?
A．In a quarter. B．In 25 minutes. C．In half an hour.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When did the bus leave?
M: 5 minutes ago. The bus leaves every thirty minutes. So you’ll have to wait for some time.
3．What will the man do next?
A．Take some medicine. B．Get an X-ray. C．Take the temperature.
【答案】B【原文】M: I cough day and night, doctor. I have taken some medicine.
W: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you’ve got a fever. You need more examinations, and the nurse will
take you to get an X-ray first.
M: OK. Thank you.
4．What does the man think is the most serious problem?
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think air pollution and water pollution are two serious environmental problems.
M: Don’t you think noise pollution is the biggest problem? There is so much noise around.
W: Oh, yeah, it’s really terrible.
5．How far is it from the traffic lights to the bank?
A．About 500 meters. B．About 400 meters. C．About 900 meters.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bank?
W: Of course. You should walk west for about 500 meters and you will see the traffic lights. Then turn right
and walk along the street for about 400 meters. Then you can see a supermarket. The bank is across from it.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒
钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．What was Frank doing at the time of the rainstorm?
A．Doing his homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Buying some books.
7．What subject may Grace choose if she enters university?
A．Writing. B．Animal medicine. C．Translation.
8．Where does Frank want to work in the future?
A．At a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Were you doing your homework when the rainstorm came yesterday evening?
M: No, I wasn’t. I was taking a shower. What about you, Grace?W: I was buying some books in a bookstore.
M: What kind of books are you interested in?
W: I’m interested in books about animals.
M: By the way, what’s your dream job?
W: I’m going to be a pet doctor when I grow up. What about you?
M: I want to be a teacher in the future.
W: I hope your dream will come true.
M: Thanks so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题
9．Why does the man ask the woman about her weekend plan?
A．To help her with her science project.
B．To invite her to get together this Saturday.
C．To ask her to have a picnic by the river.
10．What does the woman have to do at 12:00 on Saturday?
A．Go to the dentist. B．Clean the house. C．Run around.
11．When will the woman meet with Julie?
A．1:00. B．1:30. C．2:00.
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C
【原文】M: So, Susan, do you have anything specially planned for this Saturday?
W: Uh, I'm very busy. Why do you ask?
M: Oh, I was wondering if you would like to get together and do something like seeing a movie or taking a
walk down by the lake.
W: I'd love to, but I'm really going to be busy all day on Saturday.
M: What do you have to do on that day?
W: First, my mum asked me to help clean the house in the morning, and then I have to go to the dentist at
12:00. I can't miss that because I've cancelled twice before.
M. Well, what about after that?
W: Well, I'm going to run around all day. Julie asked me to her house at 1:30 to help her with her science
project. But I'm afraid I'll be half an hour late.
M: Oh, you're always so busy.
听下面独白, 回答第12-15小题。
12．What was the weather like when they got to the Green Town?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy .
13．Who saved the boy that fell into the river?
A．Mr. Red. B．Tony. C．A policeman.
14．Why was Mr. Red very angry?
A．Because a boy fell into the river.
B．Because no one followed the rules.
C．Because two girls went away without telling him.
15．What did they do there?
A．They went to the river.
B．They went to the town center.
C．They did nothing but wait until the rain stopped.
【答案】12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】W: Hi, Tony. I heard you had a school trip last weekend. How was that?
M: Our school trip was terrible. When we reached the Green Town, it started to rain heavily.
W: Oh, that was too bad. You couldn’t go anywhere.
M: At lunch time, a boy fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Red was a good swimmer and he pulled him out.
W: Wow! That was unlucky, but it was a good thing that the boy was OK!
M: What’s the worse, two girls went to the town center without telling Mr. Red. Mr. Red was very angry.
W: He should set some rules.
M: He did set some rules but there is always someone who breaks rules.
W: So what did you do there?
M: Nothing but to wait until the rain stopped. We had an extremely boring day!
W: Sorry to hear that. When did you come back?
M: Almost at six o’clock in the afternoon.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Dunnottar Castle
Castle Entry Times:
Summer season: (April 1st— September 30th) 9:00—5:30 every day
Winter season: (October 1st—March 31st)Oct. 1st—Oct. 28th: 10:00—16:30
Jan. 21st—Feb. 3rd: 10:00—15:00
Feb. 25th—Mar. 31st: 10:00—16:30
Bad Weather Conditions:
Before setting off to the castle, we advise you to visit our website to check if the castle is open. The castle
may be closed for safety reasons as the result of bad weather.
Prices:
Adult ticket: $7 Child ticket: $3
Family ticket (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old): $17
Guide book: $53.50
Buy tickets at the door.
We do not offer pre-booking for individual tickets.
Castle Closure Dates:
The castle will be closed on the following dates: 25th & 26th of December and the 1st & 2nd of January.
Post Code: AB39 2TL
Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle as long as they are kept on a leash( 皮 带 ) at all times.
16.When does the castle close on Jan. 25th?
A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 a.m. D．At 1:30 p.m.
17．How much should two adults with two children (all between 5 and 15) pay to visit the castle?
A．$7. B．$14. C．$17. D．$20.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?
A．The castle is open in winter season for 4 months.
B．Dogs on a leash at all times are allowed to visit the castle.
C．We can visit the castle on 25th of December and 2nd of January.
D．The castle might be closed the whole day because of the bad road.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dunnottar Castle开放的时间、门票价格、购票方式和注意事项等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“Jan. 21st—Feb. 3rd: 10:00—15:00”可知，城堡1月25日下午三点关闭。故
选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Prices:Adult ticket: $7； Child ticket: $3；Family ticket (2 adults & 2 children
between 5 and 15 years old): $17；Guide book: $53.50”可知，两个大人带着二个孩子（都在5岁到15
岁之间）参观这座城堡购买家庭票即可，需花17美元。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle as long as they are kept on a leash at all
times.”可知，允许任何时候都拴着狗带的狗进入城堡。故选B。B
Once upon a time there was a happy paper doll that had no face. His whole body was perfectly cut out
and painted, except for his face. However, he had a pencil so he could choose whatever face he wanted to
have. How lucky! He then spent all day asking everyone he met, “What’s a perfect face like?”
“One with a big beak (鸟嘴).” answered the birds.
“No. Not one with a beak,” said the trees. “The perfect face is full of leaves.”
“Forget the beak and the leaves,” said the flowers. “If you want a perfect face, you fill it with colors.”
The doll followed their advice. However, it turned out that nobody liked it. And now he couldn’t erase
it! “I only wanted a face that everyone would like,“ he cried. “And now look, what a disaster（灾难）!”
A small cloud heard his cries and came to him, “I think I can help you. As I’m a cloud, I can make any
face you like. What do you think about me changing faces until there’s one that you like? I’m sure we can
fix you a little bit.”
The doll again felt hopeful. The cloud made all kinds of faces for him. But none of them was perfect
enough.
“Never mind,” said the doll, “you’ve been a great friend.” He gave her a big hug and the cloud smiled
from ear to ear, happy at having helped. Just then the doll cried excitedly, “That’s it! That’s the face I want!
It’s a perfect face!”
“Which one?” asked the cloud. “But I haven’t done anything?”
“Yes, yes you have! It’s that face you make when I hug you!”
The cloud finally realized that he was talking about her big smile. And together they took the pencil
and drew the paper doll a big smile, ten times better than beaks, colors and leaves. And that face was indeed
the only one that everyone liked because it had the secret ingredient（成分）for perfect faces: a big smile
that could never be erased.
19．How many suggestions did the paper doll receive to make a perfect face?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
20．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The advice. B．The beak. C．The disaster. D．The face.
21．What did the cloud do to help the paper doll?
A．She hugged the doll and encouraged him.
B．She helped to paint a beautiful face for the doll.
C．She found out what the perfect face was like by herself.D．She changed faces to help the doll find the perfect face.
22．How did the paper doll feel according to the passage?
A．Happy-sad-hopeful-excited. B．Sad-excited-thankful-calm.
C．Excited-happy-surprised-sad. D．Sad-hopeful-thankful-relaxed.
【答案】19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述纸娃娃给自己画完美脸的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“One with a big beak (鸟嘴)”、“The perfect face is full of leaves.”和“If you
want a perfect face, you fill it with colors”可知，一共得到了三种建议，故选C。
20．词句猜测题。根据“The doll followed their advice. Then he had a face. However, it turned out that
nobody liked it.”（娃娃听从了他们的建议。然后他有了一张脸。然而，事实证明没有人喜欢它。）
可知it指的是face。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“I think I can help you. As I’m a cloud, I can make any face you like. What do
you think about me changing faces until there’s one that you like? I’m sure we can fix you a little bit”（我
想我能帮你。因为我是一朵云，我可以做出你喜欢的任何表情。你觉得我换张脸直到找到你喜欢的
那张怎么样？）可知云换了各种各样的脸，帮助娃娃找到完美的脸。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a happy paper doll that had no face”（快乐）、
“‘I only wanted a face that everyone would like, ’ he cried. ‘And now look, what a disaster!’ ”（悲伤）、
“The doll again felt hopeful.”（充满希望）、“Just then the doll cried excitedly, ”（激动）可知，纸娃
娃的感觉是从“快乐—悲伤—充满希望—激动”。故选A。
C
An author once said, “We live far happier lives when we are generous in as many ways as possible. ”
Here’s an example of my own: I love persimmons. They make me happy. The sweet, bright orange
fruit was the symbol of autumn in Iran, where I grew up; they also grow in California, where I now live. A
few years ago, preparing to travel from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I
ate in the flight departure lounge, waiting to board the plane.
A lady came up and asked from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit
disappointed hearing that it couldn’t be bought from any airport vendor and returned to her seat. I thought
to myself I can give the second persimmon away. When I offered her the fruit, she at first refused, but when
I insisted, she was glad and appreciatively accepted. I was so happy to have made someone else happy, and
that, I thought, was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight, the lady caught up with me to thank me again for the persimmon. Sheshared that she had grown up in Japan, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood
home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of this one
persimmon was precious to her, reconnecting her with memories of her parents and grandparents the way
only our senses of taste and smell are able, as if magically.
Only then did the impact（巨大影响）of this tiny act of generosity（慷慨）dawn on me. I am
moved by it to this day, so much so that the taste of the persimmon I never ate gives me more joy than all
the ones I have eaten, combined.
My experience is not unique. Research has shown that acts of generosity for others make us happier
than treating ourselves. A 2008 study found that despite participants’ predictions to the contrary, giving
money to someone else increased their own happiness more than spending it on themselves.
23．From the passage, what can we know about persimmons?
A．They can grow in Boston.
B．They are a kind of oranges.
C．They arc usually harvested in fall.
D．They sell well in California.
24．Why did the lady thank the author twice for the persimmon?
A．Because she wanted to have a talk with the author
B．Because she knew the author liked persimmons.
C．Because she recalled memories with her family.
D．Because she found the persimmon very delicious.
25．What is the purpose of the study of the last part of the text?
A．To give an example.
B．To make the author’s view convincing（有说服力的）.
C．To make a comparison.
D．To share the experience.
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．I Love Persimmons
B．An Unforgettable Flight
C．A Lovely Lady
D．The Impact of a Tiny Act of Generosity
【答案】23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在机场与人分享柿子的故事，让作者体会到分享带来的快乐。
23．细节理解题。根据“The sweet, bright orange fruit was the symbol of autumn in Iran”可知柿子它们
通常在秋天收获。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“the lady caught up with me to thank me again for the persimmon. She shared
that she had grown up in Japan, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She
now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of this one persimmon was
precious to her, reconnecting her with memories of her parents and grandparents the way only our senses of
taste and smell are able”（这位女士追上了我，再次感谢我的柿子。她说自己是在日本长大的，在她
儿时的家里院子里有一棵柿子树。她现在住在波士顿，在那里她没能找到水果。这一个柿子的味道
对她来说是珍贵的，让她与父母和祖父母的记忆重新联系起来，就像只有我们的味觉和嗅觉才能做
到的那样，就像魔法一样。）可知是因为她想起了和家人的回忆。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“My experience is not unique. Research has shown that acts of generosity for
others make us happier than treating ourselves. A 2008 study found that despite participants’ predictions to
the contrary, giving money to someone else increased their own happiness more than spending it on
themselves.”（我的经历并非独一无二。研究表明，慷慨待人比善待自己更让我们快乐。2008年的
一项研究发现，尽管参与者的预测与此相反，但给别人钱比花在自己身上更能增加自己的幸福
感。）可推知，最后一段是为了使作者的观点有说服力，故选B。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在机场与人分享柿子的故事，让作者体会到
分享带来的快乐。并结合“Only then did the impact（巨大影响）of this tiny act of generosity（慷慨）
dawn on me. I am moved by it to this day”可知选项D“一个小小的慷慨行为的影响”符合文意，故选
D。
D
Fifty years ago, on April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern
about the deteriorating (恶化的) environment. The movement led to Earth Day.
Unluckily, our planet is worse now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The good news is
it’s still not too late to reverse (彻底转变) climate change if we all do our part. This Earth Day, take the
first step towards helping our planet by attending one of these fun activities.
NASA is putting our planet up for adoption (收养), so you and your friends can claim a part of the
planet as your own. The space agency (宇航局) has divided the globe into 64,000 parts, each about 55
miles wide. All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site to claim a certificate(证书) that will give you the location of your slice of paradise complete with details of its environment.
NASA hopes that this exercise will stimulate (激发) interest and care in our planet.
If you happen to be anywhere near the nation’s capital on April 22, join the millions that are expected
to join in the Earth Day March at the National Mall. The purpose of the event that will feature guest
speakers and musical performances is to encourage citizens to take action by advertising this year’s Earth
Day theme: climate and environmental science literacy (素养).
While joining in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is
needed is small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree or two, going meatless just one day a week, or changing
your plastic water bottle for a reusable one will go a long way to help reverse the damage we have caused.
27．The writer presents the first paragraph to ________.
A．advertise Earth Day B．show people’s concern about the environment
C．introduce how Earth Day came D．punish Americans for their bad action to Earth
28．Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．the details of the activity B．the importance of the earth
C．what NASA has adopted D．why people care about the earth
29．The phrase “the event” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A．the Earth Day theme B．the Earth Day March
C．the musical performance D．the adoption of the earth
30．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．our planet is no longer fit for man to live on
B．America is a country with the worst climate change
C．more and more countries are joining in Earth Day activities
D．more work needs to be done to repair the damage to the earth
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球日的起源以及地球日相关活动，呼吁人们提高环保意识，采取更多行
动保护地球。
27．段落大意题。根据“Fifty years ago, on April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets
to voice their concern about the deteriorating (恶化的) environment. The movement led to Earth Day.”可知，
本段主要介绍了地球日的起源。故选C。
28．段落大意题。根据文中“NASA is putting our planet up for adoption (收养), so you and your
friends can claim a part of the planet as your own. …NASA hopes that this exercise will stimulate (激发)interest and care in our planet.”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个活动的一些细节问题。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据下文“that will feature guest speakers and musical performances is to encourage
citizens to take action by advertising this year’s Earth Day theme: climate and environmental science
literacy (素养).”可知，目的是通过宣传今年的地球日主题：气候和环境科学素养来鼓励公民采取行
动。the event的指的是“Earth Day March”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“While joining in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the
beginning. …or changing your plastic water bottle for a reusable one will go a long way to help reverse the
damage we have caused.”可知，需要做更多的工作来修复对地球的破坏。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选
出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
同学们，有人说朋友是一种相遇、相知、相助和相伴。如何与人成为朋友，请试试以下建议，或许
对你们交友有帮助。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项多余。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Making new
friends is easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Here are
some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
____31____
The first step in making friends is associating(交往) with others. You can go to public places to meet
new people.
____32____
Starting a conversation is the second important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be spoken
to. Being able to make a small talks in a very useful skill in relating with others.
____33____
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would
always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
____34____
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friends with calls, messages or
visits and this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friends.
____35____
Try not to find fault with your friends. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want
them to be. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.A．Begin with a conversation.
B．Don’t try to change friends.
C．Don’t wear friends out.
D．Associate with others.
E．Have the same interests.
F．Make friends happy.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
31．根据“The first step in making friends is associating(交往) with others. You can go to public places to
meet new people.”可知，结交朋友的第一步是与他人交往。选项D“与他人交往”符合语境。故选
D。
32．根据“Starting a conversation is the second important step in making new friends. Do not wait to be
spoken to. Being able to make a small talks in a very useful skill in relating with others.”可知，开始对话
是结交新朋友的第二步。选项A“从对话开始”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests
would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.”可知，
交朋友要选择有共同兴趣的。选项E“有相同的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“However, try not to press your new friends with calls, messages or visits and this would likely
wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friends.”可知，保持联系要有度，不要使朋友筋疲力
尽。选项C“别把朋友累坏了”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Try not to find fault with your friends. Try not to change them from who they are to what you
want them to be. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.”可知，
不要想着改变自己的朋友。选项B“不要试图改变朋友”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young mother had three sons. Unluckily, the ___36___ son developed slow thinking skills. He was
not as clever as his brothers. With double duty as the mother of the household, she was tired ___37___,
the youngest was often the target (目标) of anger. ___38___ words, such as “you little fool” and the like,
were repeated from morning to night.
Every morning, he ___39___ with his own face staring from the mirror reflection, he started to sayquietly and ___40___, “The fool is going to school.”
As adults, people have to join the army when they ___41___ a certain age. The youngest son also
signed up and ___42___ hard for all kinds of tests. ___43___ the day of the announcement, he was
called into the board of examiners (审查委员会).
In his mind, he believed that he was the fool and ___44___ pass the tests as he entered the room with
his head down. The tests turned out to have the highest ___45___ from the board of examiners. It was not
expected at all.“Congratulations, young man! Your test results are unbelievable! You re really a great and
___46___ young man.” Words from the board of examiners helped him find ___47___ unknown before
about him. ___48___ kept echoing (回荡) in his mind, such as “The great man washed his face.” His
confidence improved beyond usual.
20 years later, the youngest established (确立) himself as a ___49___ businessman who was admired
and respected, and ___50___ many prizes. The attitude and belief are the power behind the success that is
within us.
36．A．oldest B．youngest C．best D．worst
37．A．but B．and C．so D．or
38．A．Bad B．Good C．Sad D．Happy
39．A．put down B．lay down C．woke up D．stayed up
40．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．carefully
41．A．make B．achieve C．reach D．become
42．A．studied B．waited C．left D．paid
43．A．Before B．During C．After D．On
44．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
45．A．gift B．cheer C．praise D．promise
46．A．friendly B．talented C．confident D．honest
47．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
48．A．Noise B．Voice C．Memories D．Songs
49．A．successful B．common C．popular D．valuable
50．A．created B．received C．included D．took
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻的妈妈的三个儿子中，最小的儿子思维有点慢，
于是遭到身心疲惫的妈妈的长期轻视，失去自信，在一次考试中他成就优异，受到赞扬，重拾自信，
最后成为一个成功的商人。
36．句意：不幸的是，最小的儿子思维能力发展缓慢。
oldest最老的；youngest最年轻的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“the youngest was often the
target of anger.”可知应是最小的儿子，故选B。
37．句意：她是累的，所以最小的儿子经常是她生气的目标。
but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“With double duty as the mother of the household, she
was tired”可知是原因，故选C。
38．句意：糟糕的词语，例如“你个小笨蛋”和类似的话，被从早到晚的重复。
Bad糟糕的；Good好的；Sad难过的；Happy高兴的。根据“such as ‘you little fool’ ”可知是糟糕的
词语，故选A。
39．句意：每天早上，他伴随着从镜子的映照中看着自己的脸醒来。
put down放下；lay down躺下；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“Every morning”可知是醒来，
故选C。
40．句意：他开始安静而难过地说，“笨蛋将要上学了”。
sadly难过地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；carefully认真地。根据“The fool is going to school.”
可知应是难过地，故选A。
41．句意：作为成年人，当到了一定的年龄人们必须参军。
make制作；achieve成就；reach到达；become成为。根据“a certain age”可知应是到达一定年龄，
故选C。
42．句意：最年轻的儿子也报名并且为各种考试而努力学习。
studied学习；waited等待；left离开；paid支付。根据“for all kinds of tests”可知应是为考试而努力
学习，故选A。
43．句意：公告的那一天，他被召进审查委员会。
Before以前；During在……期间；After在……之后；On在……上。根据“the day of the
announcement, he was called into the board of examiners”可知是具体的某一天，故选D。
44．句意：当他低着头进入房间时，在他的思维里，他相信他是笨的并且不可能通过考试。
needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“he believed that he was the
fool”可知他认为他不可能通过，故选B。
45．句意：结果考试有一个来自于审查委员会的最高赞扬。gift礼物；cheer欢呼声；praise赞扬；promise诺言。根据“Congratulations, young man! Your test
results are unbelievable! You re really a great...”可知应是赞扬，故选C。
46．句意：你真的是一个伟大而有天赋的年轻人。
friendly友好的；talented有天赋的；confident自信的；honest诚实的。根据“Your test results are
unbelievable”可知应是有天赋的。故选B。
47．句意：来自于审查委员会的话语帮助他找回了一些关于他的以前不知道的东西。
nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“unknown before”可
知应是一些不知道的事，故选C。
48．句意：声音保持回荡在他的意识中，例如“伟大的人洗他的脸”。
Noise噪音；Voice嗓音；Memories记忆；Songs歌曲。根据“The great man washed his face.”可知应
是好听的声音，故选B。
49．句意：20年后，这个家里最小的儿子成为一个受人钦佩和尊重的成功商人，并且获得许多奖项。
successful成功的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；valuable有价值的。根据“who was admired
and respected”可知是成功的商人，故选A。
50．句意：20年后，这个家里最小的儿子成为一个受人钦佩和尊重的成功商人，并且获得许多奖项。
created创造；received得到；included包含；took带。根据“many prizes”可知应是得奖，故选B。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写
在答题纸的相应位置。
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we provide house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I would like ___51___ (help) an old man. He just
had surgery (外科手术) and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know?” he asked. It turned out
that David was a very kind man. He called us ___52___ he was worried about his neighbor, Mr. Wilson,
who just came back from the hospital. His house was in ___53___ mess since he couldn’t do any
housework. Even sweeping the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his ___54___ (child) because he
didn’t want them to spend their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Wilson without bringing
him any stress. And then we asked David ___55___ would happen if Mr. Wilson refused to let us come
into his house. “I have to at ___56___ (little) try, and anyway, I really want to help him.” he said.Luckily, Mr. Wilson ___57___ (allow) us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised
David to keep it a secret, we didn’t tell ___58___ (he) name to Mr. Wilson. Mr. Wilson ___59___ (touch)
by the gift from someone he never knew. We can see that there is always someone who ___60___ (true)
cares for you and tries his best to help you.
【答案】
51．to help 52．because 53．a 54．children 55．what
56．least 57．allowed 58．his 59．was touched 60．truly
【导语】本文主要讲威尔逊先生手术后自己居家生活，家里乱作一团。大卫决定帮助他，于是给保
洁公司打电话，让保洁公司帮助整理家务。短文表现了大卫的善良和热心，告诉我们，当遇到困难
时总会有人尽力帮助你。
51．句意：我想要帮助一位老人。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作
宾语。故填to help。
52．句意：他打电话给我们是因为他担心他的邻居威尔逊先生，他刚从医院回来。根据“he was
worried about his neighbor, Mr. Wilson, who just came back from the hospital”可知空后是打电话给我们
的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53．句意：由于他不会做家务，家里一片狼藉。in a mess“乱糟糟，一团糟”，固定搭配。故填a。
54．句意：他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想让他们花时间照顾他。根据“because he didn’t want
them to spend their time taking care of him.”可知不止一个孩子，用child的复数形式children表示“孩
子们”。故填children。
55．句意：然后我们问大卫如果威尔逊先生不让我们进他的房子会怎么样。根据“... would happen”
可推出此处表示会发生什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
56．句意：我至少得试一试，而且，我真的很想帮他。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
57．句意：幸运的是，威尔逊先生允许我们进去，我们的工人做得很好。根据“did”可知用一般过
去时，allow的过去式为allowed。故填allowed。
58．句意：因为我们答应大卫保守秘密，所以没有把他的名字告诉威尔逊先生。根据“name”可知
其前用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
59．句意：威尔逊先生被一个素不相识的人送给他的礼物感动了。根据“by the gift from someone
he never knew”可知是被感动了，结合“didn’t tell”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构
为was/were done，主语“Mr. Wilson”后用be动词was，touch的过去分词形式为touched。故填was
touched。
60．句意：我们可以看到，总是有一个真正关心你，尽力帮助你的人。根据“tries his best to helpyou”可知此处表示真正关心你，用true的副词形式truly修饰动词cares。故填truly。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．Don’t throw away the paper. We can r________ it and use it in other ways.
【答案】(r)ecycle
【详解】句意：不要把纸扔掉。我们可以回收利用它，把它用在其他方面。情态动词can后加动词
原形。根据“use it in other ways”可知把它用在其他方面，也就是回收利用它，首字母为r，动词应
用recycle。故填(r)ecycle。
62．I prefer walking outside to p________ games at home on sunny days.
【答案】(p)laying
【详解】句意：我喜欢在阳光明媚的日子里出去散步，而不喜欢在家里玩游戏。根据首字母和
“games”可知，喜欢散步而不是玩游戏，需要play的正确形式，prefer doing to doing sth，此处用动
名词形式。故填(p)laying。
63．Our parents will be less worried about us if we can take good care of o________.
【答案】(o)urselves
【详解】句意：如果我们能照顾好自己，父母就不会那么担心我们了。take good care of oneself“照
顾好自己”，所以用反身代词，此句主语是we，所以这里是“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
64．Jane was ill, so she had to be a________ from the meeting today.
【答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意：简生病了，所以她不得不缺席今天的会议。根据“Jane was ill”及首字母提示可知，
她缺席今天的会议了，be absent from“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。
65．I was so careless that I fell down and h________ my leg.
【答案】(h)urt
【详解】句意：我太粗心了，摔了一跤，伤了腿。根据“I fell down”以及首字母提示可知，此处是
我摔倒了，所以伤到了腿，应用动词hurt，根据“was”和“hurt”，可知本句运用了一般过去时态，
hurt的过去式是hurt，故填(h)urt。
66．It’s a q________ past seven. You have to get up and go to school now, son.
【答案】(q)uarter
【详解】句意：现在是七点一刻。孩子，你现在必须起床去上学。根据首字母提示及“past seven”
可知，此处指的是quarter“一刻钟”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(q)uarter。67．—Can you tell me some d________ between the two pictures?
—Sure. For example, one is lively, but the other isn’t.
【答案】(d)ifferences
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两张照片之间的区别吗？ ——当然。例如，一个很活泼，但另
一个不活泼。根据“For example, one is lively, but the other isn’t.”及首字母可知，这里指两张照片之
间的区别，difference意为“不同点”，由some可知，这里需用复数。故填(d)ifferences。
68．When Tony heard the good news, he felt happy and shouted with e________
【答案】(e)xcitement
【详解】句意：当托尼听到这个好消息时，他感到很高兴，激动地喊道。根据“he felt happy and
shouted with”可知，此处是指兴奋地叫着。“with+名词”作伴随状语，with excitement“兴奋地”。
故填(e)xcitement。
69．Today is Christmas day. My son and daughter want Christmas gifts. I’ll buy some presents for my
c________.
【答案】(c)hildren
【详解】句意：今天是圣诞节。我的儿子和女儿想要圣诞礼物。我将给我的孩子们买礼物。根据
“My son and daughter want Christmas gifts. I’ll buy some presents for my ...”及首字母提示可知，此处
是给孩子们买礼物，因此用名词复数children表示“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。
70．I strongly believe he has the a________ to do the work well.
【答案】(a)bility
【详解】句意：我坚信他有能力把工作做好。根据“to do the work well.”及所给的首字母可知，这
里指的是他有能力把工作做好，ability意为“能力”，不可数名词。故填(a)bility。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
习主席曾鼓舞大家“奋斗当其时，劳动创造幸福，实干成就伟业。”假如你是李华，曾经的哪
次劳动经历令你至今记忆犹新呢？请以“My Meaningful Labor Experience”为题，用英语写一篇短文
向你校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 劳动经历；
2. 你的收获和体会。
注意：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
My Meaningful Labor Experience______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Meaningful Labor Experience
Last weekend, I made a dish for my parents. Seeing the vegetables in the kitchen, I chose to cook
scrambled eggs with tomatoes. After watching the video on how to cook it, I started. Unfortunately, it
burned and I failed. At the moment, I realized if I didn’t add enough oil, the eggs would easily stick the pan
and burn. So I changed the way, and I succeeded in the end. When my parents saw my dish, they were so
moved and happy that they ate it up.
Through this experience, I have learned that labor can not only be a meaningful thing but make me
feel satisfied and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中自己的收获和体会，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的一次劳动经历。围绕时间、地点、事件展开；
第二步，介绍自己的收获和体会。
[亮点词汇]
①scrambled eggs with tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋
②at the moment此刻
③in the end最后
④so...that...太……以致于
⑤not only...but...不仅……而且……[高分句型]
①At the moment, I realized if I didn’t add enough oil, the eggs would easily stick the pan and burn.（省略
引导词that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句）
②When my parents saw my dish, they were so moved and happy that they ate it up.（when引导的时间状
语从句）
③Through this experience, I have learned that labor can not only be a meaningful thing but make me feel
satisfied and happy.（that引导宾语从句）
