绝密★启用前
2021 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（吉林专用）
第四模拟
中考新动向 2021年中考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是听力（20分）+基础知识（15分）+交际运用（15
分）+阅读（50）+书面表达（20分），今年试题将保持相对的稳定性和连续性，在考试难度上与去年基本
保持不变，总体难度适中，梯度适宜，难易程度符合大部分学生的实际水平，突出水平考试的功能。考试
范围还
是以课本的基础内容为主，所以必须扎实掌握课本的词汇、词组、句型及语法等相关内容。要注意考纲词
汇的词性，要多注意分析及补充、以及相关的词性变形。
考题大预测 本套试卷的听力较难，需要考生认真审题，对话较长，充分理解原文。单选题较为基础。选
词填空是一个哲理故事，难度虽然不大，但易错题较多，B阅读是外国一位著名人物的简介，扩宽考生阅
读视野，C和D阅读是时事阅读，内容较新，细节理解题较多，考察考生细节理解能力是近几年中考考察
的重点。
英语试卷共8页，包括五道大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，期中听力部分
满分20分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形
码区域内。
2. 答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的制定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无
效。
1.听力（共20分）
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1．A．It was great. B．She went to the beach. C．She had a good time.
【答案】B
【原文】Where did Tina go on vacation?
2．A．Oh, it tastes great. B．We had a good time. C．I can’t stand them.
【答案】C
【原文】What do you think of game shows?
3．A．No, they won’t. B．No, they don’t. C．No, there won’t.【答案】A
【原文】Will people use money in one hundred years?
4．A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．Sue, I’d love to.
【答案】C
【原文】Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?.
5．A．Four dollars. B．Four spoons. C．Four.
【答案】C
【原文】How many bananas do we need?
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。 （5分）
6．A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Thursday.D．Next Sunday.
【答案】C
【原文】M:I have a meeting to attend in Beijing next Monday and I must arrive there before Sunday.
W:When are you coming back?
M:Next Wednesday because I'm going to hold a birthday party for my son the day after.
Q:When is the man going to hold a birthday party for his son?
7．A．At a bookstore. B．At a computer store. C．At a box office.D．At a library.
【答案】D
【原文】W:Excuse me, do you have books on computers?
M:Yes, we do.Here is one.
W:Thanks.How long can I keep it?
M:Two weeks and you can renew it if you want.
Q:Where does the dialogue probably take place?
8．A．By ship. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By train.
【答案】B
【原文】W:The West Coast is so far away from here.How are we going to get there?
M:Shall we travel by plane or by train?
W:I don't think so.They cost too much.
M:How about a road trip? Although it takes longer, we can enjoy the wonderful view on the way.
W:Okay.
Q:How will the two speakers probably go to the West Coast?
9．A．What to do at the weekend. B．How to play board games.
C．When to go to the amusement park. D．Why to visit the art museum.【答案】A
【原文】M:Sally, the weekend is coming.Shall we play board games with our friends tomorrow?
W:I don't feel like it.Board games are so difficult.
M:Then let's go to the amusement park.It'll be fun to ride on the roller coaster.
W:We've been there like a hundred times.How about visiting the art museum?
M:Well.That sounds interesting.
Q:What are the two speakers talking about?
10．A．Tom didn't attend Professor Lee's lecture.
B．Jane listened very carefully at the lecture.
C．Tom stayed up late to play video games.
D．Jane refused to lend her notes to Tom.
【答案】B
【原文】M:Did you go to Professor Lee's lecture yesterday, Jane?
W:Yes, Tom. And I enjoyed every minute of it. I've also noted down all the key points. Would you like to take a
look?
M:Great. That's very kind of you. I fell asleep as soon as the lecture began because I stayed up late the night before
to go over my lessons.
Q:What can we learn from the dialogue?
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描
述内容无关)。（5分）
A． B． C． D． E. F.
1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】C A F B E【原文】
1. I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents last week.
2. The girl with long hair is more outgoing than me.
3. Jeff is going to be a pilot when he grows up.
4. Tom is the best singer in our class.
5. Robots will do lots of work for people in ten years.
Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。（5分）
12．Brad Peterson is planning to rent an apartment in the downtown area.
13．When looking for an apartment, Brad cares about the convenience of travelling most.
14．Brad needs an apartment with two bedrooms because he is sharing it with a friend.
15．It is unnecessary to have gas, appliances and other furniture in the apartment.
16．Renting the apartment, Brad and his friend each can pay 200 dollars a month.
【答案】12．F 13．T 14．T 15．F 16．T
【原文】W: Real Fortune Housing Services. May I help you?
M: Hi. I am Brad Peterson. I am planning to rent an apartment.
W: All right. Where would you like the apartment to be?
M: A place in the downtown area is more than I can afford. I think a place near any underground station is OK to
me.
W: I see. Then you can get to work conveniently.
M: Yes. That's what I care about most when looking for an apartment.
W: Which floor would you like?
M: Any floor will do. I don't care.
W: OK. Then how many bedrooms do you need?
M: I'm sharing the apartment with a friend from work. So we need two bedrooms.
W: I've noted it down. How about gas, appliances and other furniture?
M: Oh, only one thing. The apartment must have an air-conditioner. It's summer now you know.
W: All right, sir. One last thing. How much can you offer to pay?
M: We can pay 400 dollars a month for the apartment, which means I can afford only its half.
W: Got it. Em. That's everything we need, sir. We'll call you when we find the ideal apartment.
M: Ok. Thank you.
二、基础知识（共15分）
句意填词 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。（5分）17．It is the hottest in __________ and August in Changchun.
【答案】July
【详解】句意：在长春，七月和八月是最热的时候。
句中August表示“月份”，意为“八月”and是并列连词，所以此处使用表示月份的名词；根据句中“the
hottest”可知，此处使用July，意为“七月”，七月和八月均属于“夏季”，所以此处表示“七月和八月是
最热的”。故填July。
18．—Tom. don't forget to turn __________ all the lights before you leave.
—OK, I will.
【答案】off
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你离开之前，不要忘了关了所有的灯。——好的，我会的。
根据before you leave可知，离开之前应关灯，turn off“关上”，故填off。
19．This math problem is so __________ that all the students can work it out.
【答案】easy
【详解】句意：这个数学问题如此简单，以至于所有学生都能解出它。
so…that引导结果状语从句，so+形容词/副词，空格位于系动词is后，所以填形容词作表语。根据all the
students can work it out，可知，数学问题很简单，以至于所有学生都能解出它，所以空格处填easy。故答
案为easy。
20．—Peter, could you please ________ your dictionary to me? Mine is at home.
—Sure. Here you are.
【答案】lend
【详解】句意：——Peter，请你把你的字典借给我好吗？我的在家里。——当然可以了。给你。
根据句意“Mine is at home”可知，说话人想借Peter的字典，这里考查lend，意为“借，借给”，常用于
lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。Could you please…?表示请求，后跟动词原形。故答案为lend。
21．My sister is very warm—hearted. She always gets on well __________ both the old and the young.
【答案】with
【详解】句意：我妹妹很热心。她总是和老人和年轻人相处得很好。
get on well with sb“和某人相处得好”，故填with。
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。 （10分）
22．—Cindy, which backpack do you like best?
—Let me see. blue one.
A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你最喜欢哪个背包？——让我看看。这个蓝色的。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；
the定冠词。根据which backpack do you like best及Let me see，可知，下文回答的蓝色背包是上文提到的
所有背包中的一个，表特指，所以空格处填the。故选C。
23．Look! All the flowers in the garden have come out overnight. I believe my eyes!
A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！花园里所有的花一夜之间都开放了。我简直不能相信我的眼睛！
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不可以；can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据Look! All the flowers
in the garden have come out overnight，可知，此处是惊叹所有的花一夜之间都开了，简直不能相信自己的眼
睛，根据Look!可知，这里叙述的是现在的情况，所以空格处填can’t。故选B。
24．--Has the meeting begun yet？
--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．
A．and B．until C．or D．but
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词用法。句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and
和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候
用until．故选B．
25．—Why does the dress so soft?
—Because it is made of silk.
A．smell B．feel C．sound D．taste
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么这件衣服摸起来这么柔软?——因为它是丝绸做的。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据答语可知这件衣服是用丝绸
做的，丝绸应该是摸起来感觉很柔软，所以feel符合题意，故答案选B。
26．Nanlin Primary School in 2021. My son can go to that school next year.
A．complete B．is completed
C．will be completed D．will complete
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南林小学将于2021年建成。我儿子明年可以上那所学校了。本题考查时态和语态。complete是一般现在时的主动形式；is completed是一般现在时的被动形式；will be
completed是一般将来时的被动形式；will complete是一般将来时的主动形式。根据in 2021可知，此处用
一般将来时，主语Nanlin Primary School与谓语complete之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。
27．The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest" tells us that is important for everything.
A．ability B．heath C．chance D．teamwork
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国有句俗语“独木难成林”告诉我们团队合作对一切都很重要。
本题考查名词。ability能力，health健康，chance机会，teamwork团队合作。根据A tree can't make a
forest“独木难成林”，此处表示团队合作的重要性，故选D。
28．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online, you'd better phone him to make sure of
that.
A．recently B．directly C．finally D．correctly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好直接给他打电话确认一下。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最后；correctly正确地。根据语境：如果你的一个朋
友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好……打电话给他确认一下。可知，空格处所表达的应是“直接地”，用
directly，故答案选B。
29．—You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
—You are right. junk food I eat, I will.
A．The little, the fat B．The less, the fatter
C．The much, the fat D．The more, the fatter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。——你是对的。我吃的垃圾食品越多，
我就越胖。
考查形容词的比较级。根据句意和所给英文可知，此题考查固定句型结构：the + 比较级…，the + 比较
级…，意为“越……，就越……”。A、C选项是原级，所以排除 A、C；B、D选项根据常识可知，垃圾
食品吃得越多就会越胖，more 更多，less 更少，所以B选项与句意不符，排除。故选D。
30．The reporter will interview the old man saved seven people in the traffic accident.
A．which B．who C．whom D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指代人，在定语
从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；when关系副词。根据
题干可知，本句的先行词是the old man，指代人，而且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，
故答案选B。
31．—Dave, could you tell me ?
—Yes, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my teeth.
A．where is he from B．where he works
C．what his job is D．what does he do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Dave，你能告诉我他是做什么工作的吗？——好的，他是一名医生。有一次我去他那
儿修牙齿。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me ?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、D选
项为疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语he is a doctor. 他是一名医生，可知空格处所问是Dave的职业，所
以C选项符合题意，排除B选项；故答案选C。
三、交际运用（15分）
补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。（10分）
A: Hello, sir, may I talk with you in English?
B: Of course.
A: I have learned English at school for one year. I have very few chances to talk with the English-speaking
people. 32 ．
B: Oh, you speak English very well.
A: Thank you. By the way, 33 ．
B: No, I’m not. 34 ．
A: How long have you been in this city?
B: 35 ．
A: I see. Do you like this city?
B: Yes. I like it very much. It’s a beautiful city.
A: Thank you. 36 ．
A．are you a student from America?
B．Not good.
C．So I want to practice English.D．I’ve lived here since three weeks ago.
E.I’m a student from Australia.
F.Do you like it?
G.I’m glad you like it.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．E 35．D 36．G
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述了一段用英语交谈场景，通过对话可知A想用英语和B交谈
谈论来到哪，在这个城市呆多长时间是否喜欢这个城市。
32．根据上句很少和说英语的人们练习英语所以下文应是相联系说英语，可知选C，因此，我想练习英语。
33．联系下文，No, I’m not可知上文应用一般疑问句提问只有A是故选A，你是来自美国的学生吗？
34．联系上文，No, I’m not可知我不是来自美国的，那应该是来自。可知选E，我是来自澳大利亚的学生。
35．联系前文，你在这个城市呆了多长时间？可知选D，三周以前我就住在这里。
36．联系下文，非常感谢你。可知选G最符合语境。我很高兴你能喜欢这里。
完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 （5分）
A: Hi, Xiao Qian. You look so beautiful. What a nice dress!
B: Thank you. It’s my thirteenth birthday present form my mother.
A: It is very soft and smooth. 37 ．
B: Yes, it is. The silk is from Hangzhou.
A: 38 ．
B: She bought it in Xue Fangni Clothing store.
A: I also want to buy one. My old dresses are too short.
39 ．
B: Yes, I am. Tomorrow is Saturday. I don’t have any classes.
40 ．
A: Good idea! 41 ．
B: Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m.
A: All right. See you tomorrow.
【答案】37．Is it a silk one?
38．Where did she buy i t?
39．Are you free tomorrow?
40．Shall we go shopping together?
41．When and where shall we meet?【分析】本文是一篇对话。对话主要是通过小倩和朋友对新裙子的讨论，以及打算一起去购物。
37．根据答句的“Yes, it is. The silk is from Hangzhou”可知，空缺处应该是一般疑问句，而且应该说是丝绸
的吗，故填Is it a silk one?
38．根据答句的“She bought it in Xue Fangni Clothing store”可知，应该问的是她在哪买的它，故填Where
did she buy it?
39．根据答句的“Yes, I am. Tomorrow is Saturday. I don’t have any classes”可知，空缺处应该是一般疑问句，
而且问的应该是明天有没有空，故填Are you free tomorrow?
40．根据上文的“ I also want to buy one. My old dresses are too short”和后文的“Good idea!”可知，应该问
的建议，“我们要不要一起去逛街”最符合语境，故填Shall we go shopping together?
41．根据答句的“Let’s meet at my home at 9:00 a.m”可知，应该问的是什么时候在哪里见面，故填When
and where shall we meet?
四、阅读（共50分）
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
you, pass, pity, without, never, comfort, when, ask, after, goal, success, one
Once an excellent swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel. If she could
succeed, she would be the 42 ． person to do that in the world. On that day, she jumped into the sea and swam
towards the opposite bank 43 ． any protection. During the journey, she met strong wind, heavy rain and big
waves. Although she was tired and felt 44 ． , she still went on swimming. But in the end, she had to give up her
journey. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away 45 ． she gave up.
Later she 46 ． the reason. She said, “The reason why I gave up is that I couldn’t see how close I was to the
end.” It was a great 47 ． that one mile broke her dream.
Starting when we were young children, too many 48 ． stories are told to us about courage and persistence (坚
持) leading to success. But we are 49 ． told where to find courage and persistence. You can only have courage and
persistence when you know where your 50 ． is. And that’s because only when you know where your goal is, can
you prepare 51 ． well.
A life without a goal is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a
life without goals.
【答案】42．first 43．without 44．uncomfortable45．when 46．was asked 47．pity
48．successful 49．never 50．goal51．yourself
【分析】文章通过一名游泳运动员未能成功游过英吉利海峡的事情来告诉我们一个道理：人生没有目标，就像船没有罗盘。没有目标的生活就没有勇气和坚持。
42．句意：如果她能成功，她将是世界上第一个做到这一点的人。 根据“the ... person to do that in the
world”可推出是世界上第一个，定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。
43．句意：那天，她跳进海里，没有任何保护就游向对岸。根据“any protection”可知此处用表示否定含义
的介词，without没有。故填without。
44．句意：虽然她很累，感到不舒服，但她仍然继续游泳。根据“Although she was tired”很累的情况下还
在游泳，这是令人不舒服的。故填uncomfortable。
45．句意：当她放弃的时候，她并不知道对岸只有一英里的距离。根据“But in the end, she had to give up
her journey.”可知当放弃的时候，还不知道对岸只有一英里，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
46．句意：后来有人问她原因。根据“The reason why I gave up is that I couldn’t see how close I was to the
end.”可知是被问及放弃的原因了，主语“she”与ask之间是被动关系，此处陈述过去事实，用一般过去时
的被动语态，主语“she”后用be动词was，ask的过去分词形式为asked。故填was asked。
47．句意：遗憾的是，一英里的路程打破了她的梦想。根据“one mile broke her dream”可知因为一英里的
路程而导致梦想被打破，这是令人遗憾的，pity遗憾，不定冠词a后接pity的单数形式。故填pity。
48．句意：从我们小时候开始，太多的成功故事告诉我们，勇气和坚持导致成功。根据“courage and
persistence leading to success”可知此处是讲成功的故事，用success的形容词形式successful，在句中作定语。
故填successful。
49．句意：但是从来没有人告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和毅力。根据“But”可知前后句意转折，由此推
出用表示否定的副词never表示“从未”。故填never。
50．句意：只有当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你才能有勇气和坚持。根据“And that’s because only when
you know where your goal is”可知此处指知道自己的目标在哪里。goal目标。故填goal。
51．句意：这是因为只有当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你才能做好准备。prepare oneself为某人自己做好准
备，用you的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
X.阅读理解（40分）
（A）（5分）
Do you want to find something interesting to do this hot July? Come to join in these activities!
Date: July 1 to July 10 Time: 16: 00-20: 00
Tickets: Free Phone: 3392063
Do you love reading books? Do you want to meet more people who love reading books like you? We will have a big
book sale at Argosy Bookstore. You'll have a wonderful time here!
Date: July 11 to July 20 Time: 18: 00-20: 00Tickets: $80 children & seniors; $100 adults Phone: 9477040
If you love the music of Taylor Swift, then here's what you need to do this month. There will be a week's special show
in Madison Square Garden. Come and enjoy it!
Time: 00:00-1:55 Date: July 24
Tickets: $10 children; $15 adults Phone: 1010510
The film Mulan will have its first public performance in Cinema Village. This film tells of a young girl named Mulan
who disguises (假扮) herself as a man to fight in the army. Liu Yi fei and Jason Scott Lee play the leading roles in the film.
You will love it.
Time: 16: 00-20: 00 Date: July 31
Tickets: $30 children & seniors; $50 adults Phone: 6191393
Celebrate the fourth birthday of panda Beibei at Central Park Zoo. There is going to be a birthday party, and you can
see the panda up close. Celebrate his birthday with us!
52．If you want to learn more about the book sale, you can call at __________.
A．1010510 B．3392063 C．9477040 D．6191393
53．You should go to __________ if you are a music fan.
A．Cinema Village B．Madison Square Garden C．Argosy Bookstore D．Central
Park Zoo
54．Two adults and a child should pay _________to see the film Mulan.
A．$40 B．$100 C．$130 D．$280
55．Beibei's birthday is __________.
A．on July 7 B．on July 11 C．on July 24 D．on July 31
56．According to this passage, "_________" is true.
A．people must pay for the book sale B．Taylor Swift will have a one-month show
C．panda Beibei is four years old this year D．the film Mulan is on show in June
【答案】52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些炎热的七月里可以参加的活动。
52．细节理解题。根据题干中“the book sale”可定位到表格一，表格一中电话信息“Phone: 3392063”，由
此可知想要了解更多关于图书销售活动的信息，需要拨打电话3392063。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据表格二中“If you love the music of Taylor Swift, ... There will be a week's special show
in Madison Square Garden.”可知音乐迷应该去Madison Square Garden观看特殊表演。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据表格三中“Tickets: $10 children; $15 adults”可知两个成人和一个小孩去观看《木
兰》这部电影，需要花费：15×2+10=40（美元）。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据表格四中“Date: July 31 ... Celebrate the fourth birthday of panda Beibei at Central ParkZoo.”可知7月31日庆祝熊猫贝贝的四岁生日，因此它的生日是在7月31日。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据表格四中“Celebrate the fourth birthday of panda Beibei at Central Park Zoo.”可知今年
要庆祝熊猫贝贝的四岁生日，C项正确。故选C。
（B）（5分）
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.He is best known as artist today.One of his famous
paintings is called Mona Lisa.However,Leonardo had many other natural abilities.He was also a great
inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.
Although Leonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention
was the machine gun,which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly,Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Among his sketched[素描]we can
see several objects.We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time.He developed ideas for labor—
saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He didn't eat any meat,which was unusual in those times.He never published[发
表]his ideas and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing,which looks like writing in a mirror,starting
from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings.He left many unfinished
because he thought they were not perfect.No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was.We now
believe,however,that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
57．According to the passage,Leonardo is not only an artist but also________.
A．an inventor B．an engineer
C．a writer D．a musician
58．________ was Leonardo's most special inventor.
A．The mirror writing B．The cutting machine
C．The machine gun D．The flying machine
59．Leonardo was strange,for example, ________.
A．he didn't eat any vegetables B．he usually used mirror writing
C．he liked to publish his discoveries D．he enjoyed drawing flying machines
60．Leonardo invented some machines to________.
A．stop the war B．help paint pictures
C．watch the birds D．make good use of time61．From the passage,we can learn that Leonardo was very________.
A．humorous B．serious C．clever D．lonely
【答案】57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．C
【分析】本文介绍了达芬奇。列奥纳多•达•芬奇出生在1452年4月15日的意大利。他现在作为艺术家而
出名。他的一个著名的油画叫做蒙娜丽莎．列奥纳多有许多天生的能力。他也是一个伟大的发明家。他的
许多发明在现代生活中变得非常重要。
57．细节理解题。根据第1段第5句“He was also a great inventor．（他也是一位伟大的发明家。）”可知
“他也是一个伟大的发明家”，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“His most special invention was the machine gun”可知他最特别的发明
是机枪，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第5段“Leonardo was a strange man.He didn't eat any meat.He never published his ideas
and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing.”可知他是一个奇怪的人，不吃肉，不发表观点和发现，
喜欢用镜像书写。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据第4段“Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time.He
developed ideas for labor—saving machines like cutting machines.”可知他制作机器是为了如何充分利用时间。
故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据第6段最后一句“he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.”可知他是
世界上最聪明的人之一。故选C。
（C）（5分）
Hardship comes in different shapes and sizes. Losing a job, illness, injuries or the death of a love done. But
few things in life areas heartbreaking as feeling cutoff from the people we love. Recently, while "sheltering in
place" against Covid-19, I've started reading to my grand kids with Face Time.
Mostly, I read to them because I love doing it. But I also do it for their parents' mental health. Besides having
to stay indoors, they have to home school the kids, who can't go to school or to the park or play with their friends.
As am other, I didn't do everything right. Far from it. But when my three children were small, most nights
before bed, I would read to them. There is something important-something comforting and healing-about reading to
each other. Sometimes the words we read are so powerful that they will never be forgotten. But hearing them read
is a different experience.
When we read to ourselves, we see the words with our eyes. But when someone reads to us, we just need to be
still and listen. Sometimes, the voice and the love it conveys (传播) mean far more than the words.
Today, I read a tale book my kids loved long ago. Randy, 9 and Wiley, 7, thought it was funny. Elle, who's 5,usually prefers to read to me, but this time she just wanted to talk. Next, Randy played a song for us on his guitar,
the very first song he has written. Finally, I Face Timed with Jonah, who is almost a year old. I read a little poem.
He liked it so much that he gave me kisses over the phone, then we said goodbye. Now, more than ever, while
keeping a safe distance, we all need to hold on to each other.
62．As a grandmother, she started to read to her grand kids without using apps (软件) during the period of
"sheltering in place" against Covid-19.
63．The author reads to her grandchildren because she loves reading and wants to lower their parents' pressure of
taking care of them.
64．The author thinks reading to each other is comforting and healing.
65．There are five grand kids mentioned in the article.
66．The author kept in touch and kept company of her family by reading.
【答案】62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F 66．T
【分析】文章大意：在生活中，很少有事情会让人心碎，因为感觉与我们所爱的人隔绝。最近，当我“居
家隔离”对抗Covid-19的时候，我开始用面对面的时间给我的孙子们朗读。大多数时候，我读给他们听是
因为我喜欢这样做。但我也是为了他们父母的心理健康。除了呆在家里，他们还得在家上学，孩子们不能
上学，不能去公园，不能和朋友们一起玩。现在，在保持安全距离的同时，我们比以往任何时候都更需要
相互扶持。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“Recently, while "sheltering in place" against Covid-19, I've started reading to my
grand kids with Face Time.” 最近，当我“居家隔离”对抗Covid-19的时候，我开始用面对面的时间给我的
孙子们朗读。可知， As a grandmother, she started to read to her grand kids without using apps (软件) during
the period of "sheltering in place" against Covid-19.是正确的，故答案为T。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“Mostly, I read to them because I love doing it. But I also do it for their parents'
mental health.” 大多数时候，我读给他们听是因为我喜欢这样做。但我也是为了他们父母的心理健康。可知，
The author reads to her grandchildren because she loves reading and wants to lower their parents' pressure of
taking care of them.是错误的，故答案为F。
64．细节理解题。根据文中“There is something important-something comforting and healing-about reading to
each other.” 在互相阅读的过程中，有一些重要的东西是安慰和治愈的。可知， The author thinks reading to
each other is comforting and healing.是正确的，故答案为T。
65．细节理解题。根据文中“Randy, 9 and Wiley, 7, thought it was funny. Elle, who's 5, usually prefers to read
to me, but this time she just wanted to talk. Finally, I Face Timed with Jonah, who is almost a year old. I read alittle poem.” 9岁的兰迪和7岁的威利认为这很有趣。5岁的Elle通常更喜欢给我朗读，但这次她只是想谈
谈。最后，我面对约拿，他快一岁了。我读了一首小诗。可知，There are five grand kids mentioned in the
article.是错误的，故答案为F。
66．理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，作者通过阅读与家人保持联系和陪伴。在保持安全距离的同时，我
们比以往任何时候都更需要相互扶持。可知， The author kept in touch and kept company of her family by
reading.是正确的，故答案为T。
（D）（5分）
People heard about Kobe Bryant's death on January 26. It seemed like the whole world was feeling sad.
Many people had never met Kobe. Still, they said they felt like they had lost a family member.
How can people be affected (影响) by the death of someone they have not met? Why might some people see
Kobe as a family member?
67 ．
Feeling Connected
People follow famous people online. They see the good and bad times shared by them. 68 ． He clearly had
many fans. They're from all over the world and could feel connected with each other even they never met.
The Randomness(不可预测性) Of Death
Kobe died in a helicopter crash(直升机坠机). The weather was very foggy. 69 ． Studies have shown that
when we see ways to change something, it can bring stronger feelings. We might say, "If it had been a clear day,
Kobe would still be alive."
Because Life Is Short
70 ． Many felt like they had gotten to know Kobe. They watched him play basketball on TV for years. His
death was sad. It reminded us that we will die someday.
Kobe's death was a reminder that life is too short to hold onto problems of the past. Thoughts of death can
bring fear. 71 ． And we need to live a meaningful life for them and also for ourselves.
A．This can bring "what if" thoughts.
B．Kobe had millions of followers on social media.
C．Our feelings may be more about us than Kobe.
D．But we are connected with our loved ones.
E.There are reasons that explain why his death had a strong influence
【答案】67．E 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．D
【分析】文章大意：科比的死亡让很多人感觉就像失去了一个家庭成员。为什么没有见过的人的死亡会产生这么大的影响，本文从情感连接，不可预测的死亡和生命的短暂几个方面为我们做了解释。并告诉我们
人生苦短，不能纠缠于过去的问题。我们和我们所爱的人是相连的。我们需要为他们，也为我们自己过上
有意义的生活。
67．根据文中的信息How can people be affected (影响) by the death of someone they have not met? Why might
some people see Kobe as a family member? 和下文内容可知这里是承上启下解释为什么科比的死会有如此大
的影响的原因的，结合选项，故答案为E。
68．根据上文句子People follow famous people online. 和下文He clearly had many fans. They're from all over
the world and...可知这里是说科比有很多的粉丝，结合选项，故答案为B。
69．根据下文句子Studies have shown that when we see ways to change something, it can bring stronger feelings.
We might say, "If it had been a clear day, Kobe would still be alive." 可知这里只是人们的设想，如果……会怎
么样，故答案为A。
70．根据下文句子His death was sad. It reminded us that we will die someday. 他的死令人悲伤。它提醒我们，
总有一天我们会死去。可知因为科比事件我们的感觉可能更多的是关于我们自己，故答案为C。
71．根据下文句子And we need to live a meaningful life for them and also for ourselves.可知我们需要为我们所
爱的人，也为我们自己过上有意义的生活，因为我们是相连的，故答案为D。
（E）（10分）
If parents have decided to make their children take care of themselves alone, the first thing to think about is
safety rules.
72 ． Tell children to close the doors and windows before they go out and go to bed. Parents should also teach
their children to re-lock the doors inside.
73 ． A dog that barks(吠叫) at strangers provides a warning that someone is near the house. Pets can also
provide warmth for lonely children.
74 ． Policemen advise parents never to tell a stranger when their children are alone at home. Parents should
tell their children that they can’t open the door at once when someone knocks at it. They must ask who it is at first.
At the same time, tell children what to do when they get a call from a stranger, “ I'm sorry! My parents are busy and
can’t come to answer the phone. May I take a message?”
75 ． Tell the children about some useful safety knowledge to help them move safely if a fire or earthquake
happens. Flashlights and radios are also necessary in case of the power cut to help your children be safer. Parents
should also tell their children not to be nervous no matter what happens.
76 ． As we all know, there are many accidents caused by the safety problems of household appliances(家用电器) every year... Therefore, parents should teach their children to use household appliances correctly and check
them before going outside.
A．It’s necessary for children to know how to answer the door or call.
B．Children should know how to use household appliances in a right way.
C．Parents should teach children how to deal with emergencies (紧急情况).
D．Make sure the doors and windows are closed when children are at home alone.
E. If parents have to go out to work, please find the adult to help look after the children.
F. Think of pets as providers of security and companionship (安全和陪伴) for children who are at home alone.
【答案】72．D 73．F 74．A 75．C 76．B
【分析】短文讲了如果家长决定让孩子自己照顾自己，要考虑的一些安全规则和一些建议等。
72．根据“Tell children to close the doors and windows before they go out and go to bed. Parents should also
teach their children to re-lock the doors inside.”可知本句说的是父母告诉孩子们，在他们出去时或睡觉之前锁
好门窗。选项D“当孩子独自在家时，确保门窗关闭。”与之对应，故选D。
73．根据“Pets can also provide warmth for lonely children.”可知宠物也可以为孤独的孩子提供温暖。选项
F“宠物可以为独自在家的孩子提供安全感和陪伴。”与之对应，故选F。
74．根据“Parents should tell their children that they can’t open the door at once when someone knocks at it.
They must ask who it is at first.”可知告诉孩子如何应对敲门，选项A“孩子们有必要知道如何应对敲门或打
电话。”与之对应，故选A。
75．根据“Tell the children about some useful safety knowledge to help them move safely if a fire or earthquake
happens.”可知告诉孩子如何应对危险，选项C“父母应该教孩子如何处理紧急情况。”与之对应，故选C。
76．根据“Therefore, parents should teach their children to use household appliances correctly and check them
before going outside.”可知家长应教育孩子正确使用家用电器。选项B“孩子们应该知道如何以正确的方式使
用家用电器。”与之对应，故选B。
根据文意完成短文, 每空一词。
下文是是关于以良好习惯开始青少年生活的小贴士（tips)，请根据上下文，把短文填充完整，每空一词。
Tips for teenagers
Step 1: Be active in class
Giving a speech in class might be 77 ． , but it helps to make you feel more confident(自信）.
It's OK 78 ． you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won't really
care.
Step 2: Getting enough rest
People can't 79 ． well when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep and take studybreaks.
Step 3: Develop healthy habits
Starting your young life 80 ． good habits helps you have a healthy future. Do some exercise
and eat healthy 81 ． .
【答案】77．difficult78．if79．work／study／do80．with81．food
【分析】本文是关于以良好习惯开始青少年生活的建议：课上要活跃；要有足够的休息；养成健康的习惯。
77．句意：在课堂上演讲可能很难，但它有助于让你感到更自信.
连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示在课上做演讲的好处，因此but前表示在课上做演讲的困难，作为
系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填difficult。
78．句意：如果你回答错了，也没关系。
根据“All smart students do and your classmates won't really care.”可知，聪明的学生都这么做（犯错误），你
的同学不会真的在乎。因此如果回答错了，也没有关系。故填if。
79．句意：人们累了就不能很好地工作或学习或做事。
根据“Make sure you get enough sleep and take study breaks.”可知，确保你有足够的睡眠和学习休息。因此
人们累了就不能很好地工作，学习或做事。故填work／study／do。
80．句意：从小养成好习惯能帮助你拥有健康的未来。
start …with…用……开始……，用好习惯开始，with good habits。故填with。
81．句意：做一些运动，吃健康的食物。
根据“Develop healthy habits”和“eat”可知，要养成健康的习惯，因此要吃健康的食物，故填food。
（F）（10分）
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy playing, he
didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father
stopped him and said seriously, “Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried
about your future.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?”
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to
it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney(烟囱)
while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his
face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, soit quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face
was also clean, so it just walked down the street happily.”
“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you follow others, you will never
learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard and didn’t follow
others from then on. This allowed him to be successful.
So, what kind of people do you usually hang out with? Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the
time? Don’t blindly follow others.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
82．Who did Einstein always play with when he was 16?
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83．Why did Einstein’s father worry about Einstein’s future?
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84．Where did one of the cats clean its face?
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85．How did Einstein become successful?
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86．What does the passage want to tell us?
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【答案】82．A group of crazy kids.
83．Because he was so crazy about playing that he failed his exam.／Because he didn't study enough and failed
his final exam.
84．By／Beside the river. By /At the riverside.
85．He studied hard and didn't follow others.
86．Don't blindly follow others.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，在父亲的劝说下，还是回到
了学校，并最终获得了成功。
82．题意：爱因斯坦16岁时总是和谁一起玩？
根据原文At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids可知，16岁的时候，爱因斯坦总
是和一群疯孩子一起玩。故答案为A group of crazy kids.
83．题意：为什么爱因斯坦的父亲担心爱因斯坦的未来？根据原文Einstein, you’re so crazy about playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future可知，
爱因斯坦因为玩得太多，学的太少，所以考试不及格，这让父亲感到很担心。故答案为Because he was so
crazy about playing that he failed his exam.／Because he didn't study enough and failed his final exam.
84．题意：其中一只猫在哪里洗脸？
根据原文so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face，其中一只猫跑去了河边洗脸。故答案为By／
Beside the river. By /At the riverside.
85．题意：爱因斯坦是如何成功的？
根据原文He studied hard and didn’t follow others from then on. This allowed him to be successful可知，他学习
刻苦，从此不再追随别人，这使他获得了成功。故答案为He studied hard and didn’t follow others.
86．题意：这篇文章想告诉我们什么？
根据原文Don’t blindly follow others可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们的道理是：不要盲目跟从别人。故
答案为Don’t blindly follow others.
五、书面表达（20分）
A（5分） 最近,用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、随时预约送菜上门...外
国朋友对中国人民生活中的这个新变化也很感兴趣。下面是李雷写给他即将来华工作的笔友David的信件,
请你帮助完成它。每空一词。
Dear David,
Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ________ for cooking. Now in
China, new mobile apps are here to help.
These apps ________ you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. ________
you like, you can place an order and decide on the exact minutes for them to arrive. And they can be washed, cut
and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide you to cook step ________ step, making cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your ________ and energy. With
such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life in China.
Li Lei
【答案】1.ready 2.provide 3.Whenever 4.by 5.time
【分析】本文是李磊写给戴维的一封信。在信中，他介绍了在中国最近很多人用手机应用软件买菜。
【详解】1.句意：你可能要花好几个小时准备做饭。
根据固定搭配get ready for为……做准备，可知这里是ready，故填ready。
2.句意：这些应用程序为你提供了肉、鱼和蔬菜，几乎是你一顿饭所需要的一切。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，根据上下文可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故填
provide。
3.句意：无论何时，只要你愿意，你都可以下订单，并决定准确的到达时间。
根据下文可知是随时可以预约，whenever，无论什么时候，句首字母要大写，故填Whenever。
4.句意：有些应用程序甚至会指导你一步一步地做饭，让做饭变得更容易。
step by step，一步一步，故填by。
5.句意：与传统的去市场的方法相比，移动应用程序节省了你的时间和精力。
根据上文和下文句子 you can enjoy a more relaxing life in China. 可知这种应用程序节省了时间和精力，故填
time。
B（15分）
(B) 犯错误是我们生活中的一部分。很多时候如果没有犯错，我们就不可能找到合适和正确的方法，
然而，很多人害怕犯错误。请你用英语写一篇文章讲述一件你曾经亲身经历过的犯错误的事情，并表达你
对犯错误的观点。
要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；3.不少
于80字。
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【答案】例文：
It is common that everyone may make mistakes. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. But it is helpful to
us. I tell you my experience.
I met with some problems about how to make sentences with some words. I tried them some times, but I still
made wrong sentences. When my teacher told us the correct sentences, I had a good understanding of the uses ofthe words immediately. What’s more, I remember the sentences till now.
So some mistakes can have a great effect on you. It is a good sign that you can try new things and grasp it better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍一些人害怕犯错；接
下来介绍我的一次犯错的经历；最后总结犯错带来的好处。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时，
在介绍我犯错的过程时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be afraid of；meet with；what’s more；have a great effect on。
句型：主语从句that everyone may make mistakes；时间状语从句When my teacher told us the correct
sentences。
