2021 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（辽宁专用）
第五模拟
中考新动向 2021年中考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是选择题（38分）+非选择题（62分），今年试题依然
会以教材为主，选择题的整体难度比较低，要注意语篇体裁的多样和跨文化意识，要求考生重视语言的实
践性和灵活性运用。复习重点要回归教材，尤其是完型填空的体裁应该是叙述文，并与教材有着比较紧密
的知识联系。
考题大预测 本套试卷的第9道选择题，考察get和become+比较级的特殊用法，本卷的阅读理解主要考查
学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题
意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。综合阅读的题型较新，有一定难度。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考试须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考
证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共 38 分）
一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Before ________ exam, it is important to stay relaxed and calm.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意：考试前，保持放松和冷静是很重要的。
考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，当单词以元音音素开头发音时用an；定冠词the表示特指。观察句子这
里是泛指一场考试，可知应该用不定冠词，且exam是以元音音素开头发音，故选B。
2．The ________ look beautiful, but they do not smell good.
A．erasers B．dinners C．paintings D．flowers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些花看起来很漂亮，但闻起来并不好。考查名词辨析，erasers橡皮；dinners晚餐；paintings油画；flowers花朵。根据“look beautiful, but they do
not smell good.”可推知flowers更符合语境，故选D。
3．I’m worried about the competition. I’m left with ________ little time to prepare fully.
A．too B．very C．so D．such
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我担心比赛。我剩下的时间太少了而不能充分准备。
考查too…to。too太；very很；so如此；such如此；根据“…to prepare fully”可知，是“too…to”表示为
“太……而不能”，故选A。
4．—Welcome back to school. ________ did you spend your holiday?
—I played tennis with Gus.
A．How B．Who C．Why D．What
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——欢迎回到学校。你是怎么度过假期的？ ——我和格斯打网球。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Who谁；Why为什么；What什么。根据“I played tennis with Gus.”可知，此
处是问度过周末的方式，因此用how提问。故选A。
5．Your parents ________ proud of you if you win the game.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你赢了这场比赛，你父母会为你感到骄傲的。
考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结
构，故选C。
6．James is a famous travel writer. He ________ compares different cultures with his own.
A．never B．still C．often D．hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位著名的旅行作家。他经常把不同的文化与自己的文化进行比较。
考查频率副词辨析，never绝不；still仍然；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“James is a famous travel
writer.”可推知他应该经常把不同的文化与自己的文化进行比较，故选C。
7．Professor Smith’s lessons try to explain how the world works, ________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．don’t they D．do they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Smith教授的课试图解释世界是如何运转的，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知，这里考查反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，反意
疑问句应用否定形式，先排除B和D；该句使用了一般现在时态，谓语动词“try”是实义动词，反意疑问
句用助动词构成；主语“Professor Smith’s lessons”是复数，用代词they代替，故选C。
8．If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you ________ never learn.
A．can B．shall C．must D．may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你年轻的时候没有学会思考，你将可能永远学不会思考。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，会；shall将会，多用于第一人称；must必须，一定；may可能。根据“If
you don’t learn to think when you are young, ”可以推测，如果你年轻时没有学会思考，将可能永远学不会，
指猜测，表示可能的意思。故选D。
9．The world population will continue to become ________ in number for many years to come.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在未来的许多年里，世界人口将继续增长。
考查形容词比较级，great重大的；greater更重大的；greatest最重大的。此处是用现在的时间人口与未来
的时间人口作比较，两者之间的比较，可知应该用比较级，故选B。
10．—I got perfect marks! This is my lucky day.
—Really? ________.
A．I’m happy for you B．That’s true
C．Thank you so much D．Let me think
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我得了满分！今天是我的幸运日。——真的么？我为你高兴。
考查情景交际。I’m happy for you我为你高兴；That’s true那是真的，的确如此；Thank you so much非常感
谢你；Let me think让我想想。根据“I got perfect marks! This is my lucky day.”可知，答句要为对方的高兴
事表示开心。故选A。
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D中，出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The moment that l got on the plane to China will probably haunt (萦绕心头) me for the rest of my life. I was
leaving my best 11 in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 12 that we
would meet again, But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was 13 them forever.
So when I set foot in my new 14 on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Looking at me were 40pairs of 15 eyes. My face 16 turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I didn’t dare to
look them in the eye. I felt that 17 I made new friends I would betray (背叛) my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I 18 stuck with my Chinese homework and had no 19 , but
to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 20 to help me as I had kept my distance from them
before. 21 , however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had
countless great memories since then.
I still 22 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know that they’d feel
happy for me. True friends are never 23 maybe in distance but not in heart.
So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process (过程), you’ll discover that you 24
really say goodbye to it. 25 it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but
those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
11．A．life B．friends C．teachers D．school
12．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear
13．A．visiting B．missing C．changing D．finding
14．A．bedroom roomB．meeting room C．dining room D．classroom
15．A．angry B．boring C．curious D．painful
16．A．carefully B．hopefully C．fortunately D．immediately
17．A．if B．though C．until D．because
18．A．am B．was C．were D．be
19．A．feeling B．reason C．question D．choice
20．A．important B．true C．ready D．convenient
21．A．In this way B．To my surprise C．For example D．As a result
22．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help
23．A．tired B．social C．apart D．close
24．A．always B．often C．never D．hardly
25．A．Instead B．Certainly C．Still D．Otherwise
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己去加拿大求学，要离开他在中国最好的朋友感到很难过。刚开始，他到加拿
大，他觉得如果他交了新朋友，他会在某种程度上抛弃他的老朋友。后来，他逐渐地交了一些新朋友，从
此他有了无数美好的回忆。但是，他非常想念他的老朋友，但他不觉得他抛弃了他们。真正的朋友永远不会分开，纵使相距遥远，心灵却亲密无间。
11．句意：我突然意识到我要离开我在中国最好的朋友了。
life生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；school学校。根据第5段“I still … my old friends dearly, …True
friends are never …”可知此处指以前学校的朋友们。故选B。
12．句意：他们试图让我相信我们还会再见面。
believe相信；doubt怀疑；notice注意；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But the truth is that I was leaving and
they were staying,”可知他们让我相信会再见面。故选A。
13．句意：但事实是，我离开了，他们留下来了，所以我将永远失去了他们。
visiting拜访；missing想念；changing改变；finding找到。根据上文“But the truth is that I was leaving and
they were staying,”可知是会想念他们。故选B。
14．句意：所以，当我在一个寒冷的冬日早晨踏入新教室时，我并不感到兴奋。
bedroom room卧室；meeting room会议室；dining room餐厅；classroom教室。根据“but to ask my
classmates for help”可知是踏入新教室。故选D。
15．句意：40双好奇的眼睛看着我。
angry生气的；boring无聊的；curious好奇的；painful痛苦的。根据“A lot of people talked to me on my first
day”可知作者第一天来新教室，同学们应是好奇的。故选C。
16．句意：我的脸立刻变红了。
carefully仔细地；hopefully充满希望地；fortunately幸运地；immediately立刻。根据上文“Looking at me
were forty pairs of curious eyes.”可知有四十双好奇的眼睛盯着作者，由此可推测，作者的脸立刻变红了。故
选D。
17．句意：我觉得如果我交了新朋友，我会在某种程度上背叛我的老朋友。
if如果；though虽然，尽管；until到……时，直到……为止；because因为。此句是宾语从句，根据句意可
知宾语从句的前句表示条件，后句表示结果，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18．句意：我被英语作业难住了，没有选择，只好向同学求助。
am主语是I；was主语是非第二人称单数，is或am的过去式；were主语是复数或第二人称，are的过去式；
be动词原形。讲述过去事实，用一般过去时，主语“I”后接be动词was。故选B。
19．句意：我被英语作业难住了，没有选择，只好向同学求助。
feeling感受；reason原因；question问题；choice选择。根据上文“I was stuck with my Chinese homework”
可知除了向同学求助没有选择，have no choice but to do sth.除了……别无选择。故选D。
20．句意：我想他们不会准备帮助我，因为我以前一直和他们保持距离。
important重要的；true真的；ready准备好的；convenient便利的。根据下文“as I had kept my distance fromthem before”可知作者推测他们不准备帮忙，be ready to do sth.准备好做某事。故选C。
21．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们相当友好。
In this way用这种方式；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；For example例如；As a result结果。根据“I thought
they wouldn’t be ... to help me”级“they were quite friendly”可知事实和想象不一样，同学们对作者很友好使
作者很惊讶。故选B。
22．句意：我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我抛弃了他们。
miss想念；imagine想象；reach到达；help帮助。根据下文“but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned them.”可知
作者想念他的老朋友。故选A。
23．句意：真正的好朋友永不分离，纵使相距遥远，心灵却亲密无间。
tired疲倦的，累的；social社会的；apart分离，分开；close亲密的，近的。根据下文“maybe in distance,
but not in heart”可知真正的好朋友永不分离，故选C。
24．句意：在这个过程中，你会发现你从来没有真正地对它说再见。
always总是；often经常；never从未；hardly几乎不。根据“... it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding
you in life.”可知是从未说再见。故选C。
25．句意：相反，它成为你的一部分，在生活中帮助和指导你。
Instead相反；Certainly当然；Still仍然；Otherwise否则。根据上文“During the process, you’ll discover that
you never really say goodbye to it.”句意（在这个过程中，你会发现，你从来没有真正说再见。）和此句句意
是转折关系，故选A。
三、阅读理解：共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分。
阅读短文，然后从A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes. They may like to
kiss or hug (拥抱) their pets. But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.
Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can cause people to take in drug-resistant bacteria(耐药细菌),
British scientists said.
Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can
affect(影响) the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug resistant. When people kiss or hug their
pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick.
Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rules below,
they will not get sick.
Do not kiss your pets on the mouth. Do not let your pets lick (舔) your mouth or nose.
Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets.
If you have a wound (伤口), cover it. This way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from your pet.
26．What can make people sick according to Daily Mail?
A．Kissing or hugging their pets.
B．Treating pets like humans.
C．Having pets for their children.
D．Seeing pets such as dogs and cats.
27．The bacteria inside the pets can be affected if people ________.
A．find themselves sick seriously
B．give them antibiotics too often
C．take in drug-resistant bacteria
D．see bacteria move to them
28．Which sign can explain one of the rules after touching and playing with your pets in the text?
A． B． C． D．
29．The best title for the text might be “ ________ ”.
A．How to follow pet owners’ rules
B．How to keep the sickness away
C．Be sure to take good care of pets
D．Carefully play with your pets
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B
【分析】本篇讲述人与宠物之间可能通过亲吻或拥抱存在细菌传播，文中介绍了防止这种传播的途径的方
法。
26．细节理解题。根据“They may like to kiss or hug (拥抱) their pets. But this can make you sick, according to
Daily Mail”可知，亲吻或拥抱宠物可能使人们生病，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“But taking antibiotics too often can affect(影响) the bacteria inside your pet”可知，经
常服用抗生素会影响宠物体内的细菌，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets”可知，和宠物接触和玩耍后要洗手，C图片与之匹配，故选C。
29．最佳标题。根据“But if pet owners follow the rules below, they will not get sick”及全文的描述，可知，本
文主要介绍了如何防止传播人与宠物之间存在的细菌的方法，故选B。
B
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all
the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of
the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the
end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the
black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no
one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white
paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily
life".
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like
illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each
moment life gives us.
30．What was in the center of the paper?
A．a white dot B．a black dot C．a question D．a gift
31．Which of the following is wrong about the test?
A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C．Students should not just care about their marks.
D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
32．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A．Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B．The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C．Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
33．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷 D．保险
34．Which is the right order of the story?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A．④①②③ B．①②③④ C．④①③② D．③②①④
【答案】30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A
【分析】本文讲述了作者的老师说考试，把试卷发给所有的学生。但学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没
有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。老师注意到学生们的惊讶，说：“我要你写下你在那里看到的东西。”所
有的学生都只描述了黑点，没有描写白纸的。老师说：“别担心这次考试的分数。我只想让你想想我们的
生活。白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问题。我们的生命是上帝赐予我们
的礼物，充满爱和关怀。然而，我们只关注疾病和贫穷等问题，却从未看到我们生活中的幸福的事情。所
以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。
30．细节理解题。根据第3段第1句The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a
black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑
圆点。）可知在试卷的中心有一个黑圆点；故选B。
31．细节理解题。题意：关于测试，以下哪项是错误的？A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
在试卷的中间有一个黑点；D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.学生们看到试卷时非
常惊讶。根据第3段第1句The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot
（圆点）in the center of the paper.（学生们很惊讶地发现在试卷的中心没有一个问题，只有一个黑圆点。）
可知A和D是正确的；C. Students should not just care about their marks. （然后老师说：“别担心这次考试
的分数。我只想让你想想我们的生活。白纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中央的黑点代表我们日常生活中的问
题”。）学生不应该只关心他们的分数；根据第3段最后一句和全文的理解可知“学生不应该只关心他们
的分数”；可知C正确； B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot. 没人注意黑点；根据第3段第4句All of
them described the black dot.（他们都描述了黑点。）和第5句中Here everyone only paid attention to the black
dot（这里每个人都只注意黑点）可知B错误；故选B。
32．主旨理解题。根据本文最后一段最后一句So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment
life gives us.（所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。）老师主要想告诉学生我们
应该解决我们的问题，享受生活中的每一刻。故选D。33．词义猜测题。此句However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see
happy things in our life. 句意是“然而，我们只关注疾病和贫穷等问题，却从未看到我们生活中的快乐的事
情。”由illness可以推测poverty 是“贫穷”的意思；故选C。
34．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第2段The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.（老师开
始把试卷发给所有的学生。）可知第一件事④老师开始分发试卷。根据第3段第3句At the end of the class,
the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers.（在这一堂课结束时，老师收了所有学生
的答题纸并读了所有的答案。）可知接着①老师把答案都读了。根据第3段最后一句中Don't worry about
your marks for this test.（别担心这次考试你的分数。）可知接下来是②老师让学生们不要担心分数；根据
第3段最后一句中I just want you to think about our life.（我只想让你想想我们的生活。）可知③老师要学生
思考生活。所以这个故事的顺序是④①②③；选A。
C
If you like breaking, you’ll be glad to hear this news. Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris
Summer Olympics, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) said on December 7, 2020.It will be the latest
modern sport to be added to the Olympics, CNN reported.
IOC President Thomas Bach said they made the decision because they hope that more younger viewers will
watch the event. “This sport is particularly popular among the youngers,” Bach said.
Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, Us, in the early 1970s. Performers dance along to hip-
hop music while using different kinds of body movements, such as spins (旋转), freezes, and other acrobatic (杂技
般的) moves. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country.
Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of practitioners (练习者) around the world.
It was an event at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games in Argentina.
According to the IOC, Olympic judges will consider the breaking competitors’ skill, creativity and style. They
will also look at the competitors’ strength, speed, rhythm (节奏) and agility (敏捷).
The IOC added that skateboarding, surfing, and sport climbing, which will appear at the Olympics for the first
time in Tokyo, will also be on the program for Paris.
35．IOC decided to add breaking to the Olympics in order to ________.
A．hear the good news B．learn body movements
C．enjoy hip-hop music D．attract more young people
36．According to the text, breaking used to be ________.
A．a sport in the Summer Olympics
B．IOC President Bach’s favouriteC．a kind of dance in the early 1970s
D．hip-hop music while dancing
37．What does the underlined word “freezes” mean in Chinese?
A．定格 B．凝视 C．结冰 D．对峙
38．How many other new sports will appear in Tokyo?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】35．D 36．C 37．C 38．B
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会新增了霹雳舞项目的情况。
35．细节理解题。根据“IOC President Thomas Bach said they made the decision because they hope that more
younger viewers will watch the event.”可知，国际奥委会决定在奥运会中加入霹雳舞，是为了吸引更多的年
轻人观看比赛，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, Us, in the early 1970s.
Performers dance along to hip-hop music while using different kinds of body movements, such as spins (旋转),
freezes, and other acrobatic (杂技般的) moves.”可知，霹雳舞在20世纪70年代早期曾是一种舞蹈，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据上文“Performers dance along to hip-hop music while using different kinds of body
movements,”以及“such as spins (旋转), freezes, and other acrobatic (杂技般的) moves.”结合常识，可知霹雳舞
的表演者是随着嘻哈音乐跳舞，同时使用不同的身体动作，如旋转，冻结和其他杂技动作。因此freezes应
是“冻结”的意思，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The IOC added that skateboarding, surfing, and sport climbing, which will appear at the
Olympics for the first time in Tokyo, will also be on the program for Paris.”可知，在东京奥运会上还将首次出现
滑板、冲浪和运动攀岩三项新体育项目，故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）
四、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
你会用哪个词总结2020年?
For many of us, the word “lockdown?” has become part of our daily vocabulary with the arrival of the
COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）. Collins Dictionary has chosen the word as its 2020 Word of the Year. Collins
chooses a word each year that has had the biggest influence on the world.
But of course, “lockdown” was not the only word in everyone’s mind. There were other words that were also
related（相关的）to COVID-19 on Collins’ list of the year’s top 10 words. The word “pandemic” itself was on thelist, as well this year’s top words, such as “social distancing” and “key workers”（those whose work was necessary
to keep society from breaking down during the pandemic）.
With all of these somewhat depressing words it’s nice to know that this year also brought us some other words.
You may have read articles about BLM. It has the same meaning as Black Lives Matter. This social movement in
the US drew a lot of attention to the discrimination（歧视）that black people face, particularly when dealing with
police. Although the BLM movement has been around for a while, it became much bigger this year.
Other words include “TickToker（抖友）” and “（吃播）”. A TikToker is a person who regularly shares
videos on TikTok. “Mukbang” comes from the Korean language and refers to a livestream（直播）in which the
host eats a ridiculous（荒唐的）amount of food. It might be fun to watch, but it’s also very wasteful and
unhealthy.
In fact, China banned（禁止）such videos earlier this year.
39．Which word has Collins dictionary chosen as its 2020 Word of the Year?
40．Why did Collins Dictionary choose this word?
41．What is Paragraph 2 about?
42．What does BLM mean?
43．What means a livestream of a host eating food?
【答案】39．Lockdown.
40．Because it has had the biggest influence on the world.
41．It’s about other words that were/are also related to COVID-19 on Collins’ list.
42．Black Lives Matter.
43．Mukbang/Muchang.
【分析】短文讲了《柯林斯词典》在2020年选入一些词语，详细地介绍了它们的含义和影响。
39．根据第一段第一、二句“For many of us, the word “lockdown?” has become part of our daily vocabulary
with the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic. Collins Dictionary has chosen the word as its 2020 Word of the Year.”
可知，对我们很多人来说，“lockdown”这个词随着新冠肺炎大流行的到来，已经成为我们日常词汇的一部
分。《柯林斯词典》已将其选为2020年度词汇。故填Lockdown。40．根据第一段最后一句“Collins chooses a word each year that has had the biggest influence on the world.”可
知，柯林斯每年都会选出一个对世界影响最大的单词。说明2020年，“lockdown”这个词是对世界影响最
大的单词，正是由于它是对世界影响最大的单词，才被选入《柯林斯词典》。故填Because it has had the
biggest influence on the world.
41．根据第二段第二句“There were other words that were/are also related to COVID-19 on Collins’ list of the
year’s top 10 words.”可知，柯林斯年度十大词汇中还有其他与疫情相关的词汇。通读第二段，可知这就是
本段大意，即介绍名单上其它与疫情有关的词语。故填It’s about other words that were/are also related to
COVID-19 on Collins’ list.
42．根据第三段第二、三句“You may have read articles about BLM. It has the same meaning as Black Lives
Matter.”可知，你可能读过有关BLM的文章。它的意思和“黑人命也是命”是一样的。这是在解释
“BLM”的意思。故填Black Lives Matter.
43．根据第四段第一、三句“Other words include ’TickToker’ and ‘muchang’…’Mukbang’ comes from the
Korean language and refers to a livestream in which the host eats a ridiculous amount of food.”可知，“mukbang/
muchang吃播”来源于韩语，是指主持人吃很多很多食物的一种直播方式。即主持人吃东西的直播就是
“mukbang/ muchang吃播”。故填Mukbang/Muchang。
五、阅读填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Loud music makes it hard for us to focus. It seems that mosquitoes feel the same way. In a study, 44 ．
(scientist) played loud music inside a cage of hungry mosquitoes. At the same time, other mosquitoes 45 ． (keep)
in a quiet cage. A hamster(仓鼠) was put in each cage for the mosquitoes to feed (进食) on.
The mosquitoes in the 46 ． (one) cage sucked (吸) less blood. They also took 47 ． (long) to start looking for
food.
This study 48 ． (sound) strange, but it may be useful. Mosquitoes spread diseases (传播疾病) when they feed
on people. If the study is 49 ． (correctly), people can use loud noise to stop 50 ． (they) from feeding and the
spread of diseases.
【答案】44．scientists45．were kept46．first47．longer48．sounds49．correct50．them
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明蚊子和人类一样受到杂闹音乐的影响，很难专注，所以
人们可以利用这个研究，用巨大的噪音来阻止它们进食和传播疾病。
44．句意：科学家在一个装满饥饿蚊子的笼子里播放大声的音乐。主语scientist“科学家”，是可数名词，
空格处用复数形式表示泛指。故填scientists。45．句意：其他的蚊子被放在一个安静的笼子里。根据上文“played loud music inside a cage of hungry
mosquitoes”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语mosquitoes和谓语keep之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被
动语态，结构：was/were+动词过去分词，主语mosquitoes是复数，故be动词用were。故填were kept。
46．句意：在第一个笼子里的蚊子吸更少的血。定冠词the后跟序数词，故基数词one要转化为first。故填
first。
47．句意：它们寻找食物也要更久。根据上文“It seems that mosquitoes feel the same way.”可知，蚊子和人
类一样受到杂闹音乐的影响，很难专注，故在第一个笼子里的蚊子比在第二个笼子里的蚊子需要更长的时
间去寻找食物，故形容词long要用比较级形式。故填longer。
48．句意：这个研究听起来很奇怪。根据语境可知，表示研究的结果，故时态是一般现在时。主语this
study是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
49．句意：如果这个研究是正确的，人们可以用巨大的噪音来阻止它们进食和传播疾病。空格处缺少形容
词作表语，故副词correctly要转变成形容词形式。故填correct。
50．句意：如果这个研究是正确的，人们可以用巨大的噪音来阻止它们进食和传播疾病。动词stop后跟宾
格形式，故主格they要转变成宾格them。故填them。
六、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
Last week in Geography class, we learned that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level
around the world would (A) ________, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.
It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded? Would anyone remain alive?
Last night. I dreamed about a great flood:
(B)时间是九点. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It
covered roads, parks and small houses. (C) Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They
were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something!
(D) I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend replied, “I have no
time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games ...”I shouted, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But
my cries fell on deaf cars. In offices and homes, people (E) just sat and stared at their computer screens. It seemed
that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood.
Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms. It poured onto their desks and covered their computers. In
surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.
Then I awoke. There was no water. I was (F) ________ for now.51．在画线部分(A)和(F)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词________ ________
52．将画线部分(B)译成英语 ________________
53．写出画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词 ________ ________
54．将画线部分(D)改写为: I ________ an ________ to my best friend.
55．在文中找出说明作者梦境内容的词语________________
【答案】51． rise safe 52．It was nine o’clock.53． big only
54． sent email 55．flood
【分析】文章大意：作者因地理课讲到了南北两极的冰全部融化，世界各地的海平面将会上升，届时许多
城市将会消失，因此作者做了一个关于洪水的梦境。
51．根据“if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would”可知，如果南北
两极的冰雪融化，那么海平面就会上升，此空应填不及物动词rise表示“上升”，would后接动词原形，
所以A处填rise。根据“Then I awoke. There was no water”可知，作者醒了，这只是个梦，作者现在是安全
的，形容词safe“安全的”在句中作表语，F处填safe。故填rise；safe。
52．nine o’clock“九点钟”，句子是一般过去时，故填It was nine o’clock.
53．large表示“大的”，形容词，与big同义。just表示“只是”，副词，与only同义，故填big；only。
54．email表示“发邮件”，可以用send an email to sb来替换，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
sent；email。
55．根据“I dreamed about a great flood”可知，作者梦见了洪水，故填flood。
B
Why do we use shang cesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xia chufang to mean“go to the kitchen”?
①The door of the home would face south, with the bathroom located in the northeastern part of the house and
the kitchen located in the southeastern part.
On(A) ________, north is usually at the top of the map, while south is at the bottom. ② In Chinese, we say“上
北下南”to refer to the north as shang (upper) and the south as xia (lower). So people would say they were going
“up” to the bathroom and “(B) ________ ” to the kitchen because of how their homes were laid out.
(C) Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions, but also social status( 地位 ) . Shang was
seen to be noble (尊贵的), while xia stood for humility(谦卑). For example, people used huangshang to refer to the
emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had lower status than the emperor.③
What does this have to do with the bathroom and kitchen? In the past, men were seen as the “noble” workers
of the family, while women were “humble” homemakers, Since women worked in the kitchen, the “humble”
character xia was used to refer to the room.But those associations (关联) in meaning have already lost (D) 当人们使用这些词语时 .
56．在画线部分(A)和(B)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词 ________ ________
57．将画线部分(C)改写为: Ancient Chinese used shang and xia to refer to ________ directions ________ social
status.
58．将画线部分(D)译成英语 ________________
59．在文中①②③选出能够填入“In ancient times, houses were laid out(安排) in a certain way.” 的位置
________
60．在第五段中找出两个说明古代男 女家庭地位的形容词 ________ ________
､
【答案】56． maps down 57． both and 58．when people use these phrases
59．①60． noble humble
【分析】我们为什么是“上厕所、下厨房”？文章给出了一些解释，并就古代“上”“下”所代表的意义
做出了阐述。
56．根据后文的“north is usually at the top of the map, while south is at the bottom.”可知，本句说的是“北”
和“南”在地图上的位置，可推测空格所在句说的是“从地图上来讲”，因为这里是泛指，所以要用复数
形式，所以第一个空格应该用maps；根据句子“ “上北下南”to refer to the north as shang (upper) and the
south as xia (lower).So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom ”可知，空格所填词应该是“up”
方向相对的词“down”，故第二个空格填down。故填maps；down。
57．根据文中的划线句和改写句相对比可知，本题考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的同义表
达both...and...“两者都……”，故填both；and。
58．根据划线部分的汉语提示可知，本句表达的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时。本句是when引导的时
间状语从句，people“人们”；“使用这些词语时”对应的英文表达为“use these phrases ”，故填when
people use these phrases。
59．根据所给句子“In ancient times, houses were laid out(安排) in a certain way”可知，在古代，房屋是以某
种方式布置的。这与原文序号①后的句子“The door of the home would face south, with the bathroom located
in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen located in the southeastern part.”是总分关系。故填①。
60．根据文中的句子“In the past, men were seen as the “noble” workers of the family, while women were
“humble” homemakers”可知，过去，男人被视为家庭中“高贵”的工人，而女人则是“谦卑”的家庭主妇。
说明男人家庭地位的单词为noble；女人家庭地位的单词为humble。故填noble；humble。
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。miss, together, spend, but, same, trip, arrive, with, change,
smile
My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months. Our five-year-old daughter Kallie 61 ． him
very much. So Kallie and I were flying to Florida to spend a week with him.
Kallie was nervous about the 62 ． and wanted me to read for her the whole way. The plane was full. Because
we did not get our boarding pass (登机牌) until we 63 ． at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together.
I asked the passengers next to me if they would 64 ． places with Kallie or me. They all said no.
At that time, a mother and her two children in front of us were also in the 65 ． situation. The mother could
hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit 66 ． strangers. And nobody offered to help her.
Until, I saw a troop of Boy Scouts (童子军) on our flight. The Scout leader stood up and said to the woman:
“Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He 67 ． five minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the
family to sit together. A 68 ． came on the mother’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next to the Scout leader turned around to me and asked: “Would you and your
daughter like our seats?” We changed seats and being 69 ． made our trip so much better.
Would that man have offered us his seat if the Scouts hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I’m not
sure. 70 ． I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的), and good things cause more good things.
【答案】61．missed62．trip63．arrived64．change65．same66．with67．spent68．smile69．together
70．But
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”和女儿坐飞机去看“我”的丈夫时，没能和孩子坐在一块，后
来因为童子军的举动，最终“我”和女儿坐在了一块。告诉我们善意是可以传染的。
61．句意：我们五岁的女儿Kallie非常想念他。由“My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five
months.”可知，一家人很久没有见面，女儿想念爸爸。miss想念，全文都用的是过去时态，此处也应用过
去式，规则变化直接加ed。故填missed。
62．句意：Kallie对这次旅行感到紧张，一路上都指望我给她讲故事。由上文“So Kallie and I were flying
to Florida”可知，Kallie是在去弗罗里达的旅途中很紧张。trip旅途，旅程。故填trip。
63．句意：因为直到我和Kallie到达门口，我们才拿到登机牌，所以我和Kallie不能坐到一块。arrive at到
达……，又全文都用的是过去时态，此处也应用过去式，以e结尾，直接加d。故填arrived。
64．句意：我询问我旁边的乘客他们是否能和Kallie或我换个位置。由下文“We changed seats”可知，此时
我在询问是否能交换座位。change交换，would后接动词原形。故填change。
65．句意：同时，在我们前几排的一位妈妈和她的两个孩子也处于相同的情况。根据“The mother could
hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit ... strangers. And nobody offered to help her.”可知都是妈妈和孩子分开坐了，且没人提供帮助，情况一样。same相同的，形容词作定语。故填same。
66．句意：这位妈妈能抱着婴儿，但是她六岁的儿子不得不和陌生人坐在一起。根据“sit ... strangers”可知
是和陌生人坐在一起，with和……一起，符合语境。故填with。
67．句意：他花了五分钟重新安排他的小组，以致有空间让她们一家人坐在一起。spend time doing sth花
费时间做某事。全文都用的是过去时态，此处也应用过去式，spend过去式不规则为spent。故填spent。
68．句意：妈妈的脸上出现了笑容。由上文“so there was space for the family to sit together.”可知，那位妈
妈能和儿子坐在一块很高兴，脸上出现笑容。smile微笑，前面有a修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填
smile。
69．句意：我们换了座位，坐在一起使得我们的旅程好多了。根据“Would you and your daughter like our
seats?”可知，“我”和女儿坐在了一块。be together在一起。故填together。
70．句意：但我知道善良是会传染的，好事会带来更多好事。设空处前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但
是”。句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
B）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
请你以“My hobby”为题，简要介绍一下自己的爱好。
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【答案】例文
My hobby
Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is reading. I usually read a little when I finish my
homework every day. I have read many famous books and I have learnt much knowledge from them. Reading
makes me wise and I like it very much.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My hobby”为题写一篇小作文，介绍自己的爱好。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，使用一般现在时来介绍自己的爱好，围绕话题自主发挥即可。要
做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
