2021 年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（辽宁专用）
第五模拟
中考新动向 2021年中考英语稳中有变，题型仍然是选择题（38分）+非选择题（62分），今年试题依然
会以教材为主，选择题的整体难度比较低，要注意语篇体裁的多样和跨文化意识，要求考生重视语言的实
践性和灵活性运用。复习重点要回归教材，尤其是完型填空的体裁应该是叙述文，并与教材有着比较紧密
的知识联系。
考题大预测 本套试卷的第9道选择题，考察get和become+比较级的特殊用法，本卷的阅读理解主要考查
学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题
意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。综合阅读的题型较新，有一定难度。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考试须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考
证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共 38 分）
一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．Before ________ exam, it is important to stay relaxed and calm.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．The ________ look beautiful, but they do not smell good.
A．erasers B．dinners C．paintings D．flowers
3．I’m worried about the competition. I’m left with ________ little time to prepare fully.
A．too B．very C．so D．such
4．—Welcome back to school. ________ did you spend your holiday?
—I played tennis with Gus.
A．How B．Who C．Why D．What
5．Your parents ________ proud of you if you win the game.A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
6．James is a famous travel writer. He ________ compares different cultures with his own.
A．never B．still C．often D．hardly
7．Professor Smith’s lessons try to explain how the world works, ________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．don’t they D．do they
8．If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you ________ never learn.
A．can B．shall C．must D．may
9．The world population will continue to become ________ in number for many years to come.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
10．—I got perfect marks! This is my lucky day.
—Really? ________.
A．I’m happy for you B．That’s true
C．Thank you so much D．Let me think
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D中，出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The moment that l got on the plane to China will probably haunt (萦绕心头) me for the rest of my life. I was
leaving my best 11 in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 12 that we
would meet again, But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was 13 them forever.
So when I set foot in my new 14 on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Looking at me were 40
pairs of 15 eyes. My face 16 turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I didn’t dare to
look them in the eye. I felt that 17 I made new friends I would betray (背叛) my old friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I 18 stuck with my Chinese homework and had no 19 , but
to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 20 to help me as I had kept my distance from them
before. 21 , however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had
countless great memories since then.
I still 22 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know that they’d feel
happy for me. True friends are never 23 maybe in distance but not in heart.
So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process (过程), you’ll discover that you 24
really say goodbye to it. 25 it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but
those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
11．A．life B．friends C．teachers D．school12．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear
13．A．visiting B．missing C．changing D．finding
14．A．bedroom roomB．meeting room C．dining room D．classroom
15．A．angry B．boring C．curious D．painful
16．A．carefully B．hopefully C．fortunately D．immediately
17．A．if B．though C．until D．because
18．A．am B．was C．were D．be
19．A．feeling B．reason C．question D．choice
20．A．important B．true C．ready D．convenient
21．A．In this way B．To my surprise C．For example D．As a result
22．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help
23．A．tired B．social C．apart D．close
24．A．always B．often C．never D．hardly
25．A．Instead B．Certainly C．Still D．Otherwise
三、阅读理解：共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分。
阅读短文，然后从A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you have a pet? Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes. They may like to
kiss or hug (拥抱) their pets. But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.
Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can cause people to take in drug-resistant bacteria(耐药细菌),
British scientists said.
Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking antibiotics too often can
affect(影响) the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become drug resistant. When people kiss or hug their
pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and make them sick.
Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow the rules below,
they will not get sick.
Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.
Do not let your pets lick (舔) your mouth or nose.
Wash your hands after touching and playing with your pets.
If you have a wound (伤口), cover it. This way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from your pet.
26．What can make people sick according to Daily Mail?A．Kissing or hugging their pets.
B．Treating pets like humans.
C．Having pets for their children.
D．Seeing pets such as dogs and cats.
27．The bacteria inside the pets can be affected if people ________.
A．find themselves sick seriously
B．give them antibiotics too often
C．take in drug-resistant bacteria
D．see bacteria move to them
28．Which sign can explain one of the rules after touching and playing with your pets in the text?
A． B． C． D．
29．The best title for the text might be “ ________ ”.
A．How to follow pet owners’ rules
B．How to keep the sickness away
C．Be sure to take good care of pets
D．Carefully play with your pets
B
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all
the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of
the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the
end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the
black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no
one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white
paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily
life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like
illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each
moment life gives us.
30．What was in the center of the paper?
A．a white dot B．a black dot C．a question D．a gift
31．Which of the following is wrong about the test?
A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C．Students should not just care about their marks.
D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
32．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A．Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B．The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C．Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
33．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?
A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷 D．保险
34．Which is the right order of the story?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A．④①②③ B．①②③④ C．④①③② D．③②①④
C
If you like breaking, you’ll be glad to hear this news. Breaking will be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris
Summer Olympics, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) said on December 7, 2020.It will be the latest
modern sport to be added to the Olympics, CNN reported.
IOC President Thomas Bach said they made the decision because they hope that more younger viewers will
watch the event. “This sport is particularly popular among the youngers,” Bach said.
Breaking, or breakdancing, was born in New York City, Us, in the early 1970s. Performers dance along to hip-
hop music while using different kinds of body movements, such as spins (旋转), freezes, and other acrobatic (杂技般的) moves. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country.
Today, it continues to be a popular street dance style, with millions of practitioners (练习者) around the world.
It was an event at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games in Argentina.
According to the IOC, Olympic judges will consider the breaking competitors’ skill, creativity and style. They
will also look at the competitors’ strength, speed, rhythm (节奏) and agility (敏捷).
The IOC added that skateboarding, surfing, and sport climbing, which will appear at the Olympics for the first
time in Tokyo, will also be on the program for Paris.
35．IOC decided to add breaking to the Olympics in order to ________.
A．hear the good news B．learn body movements
C．enjoy hip-hop music D．attract more young people
36．According to the text, breaking used to be ________.
A．a sport in the Summer Olympics
B．IOC President Bach’s favourite
C．a kind of dance in the early 1970s
D．hip-hop music while dancing
37．What does the underlined word “freezes” mean in Chinese?
A．定格 B．凝视 C．结冰 D．对峙
38．How many other new sports will appear in Tokyo?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）
四、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
你会用哪个词总结2020年?
For many of us, the word “lockdown?” has become part of our daily vocabulary with the arrival of the
COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）. Collins Dictionary has chosen the word as its 2020 Word of the Year. Collins
chooses a word each year that has had the biggest influence on the world.
But of course, “lockdown” was not the only word in everyone’s mind. There were other words that were also
related（相关的）to COVID-19 on Collins’ list of the year’s top 10 words. The word “pandemic” itself was on the
list, as well this year’s top words, such as “social distancing” and “key workers”（those whose work was necessary
to keep society from breaking down during the pandemic）.With all of these somewhat depressing words it’s nice to know that this year also brought us some other words.
You may have read articles about BLM. It has the same meaning as Black Lives Matter. This social movement in
the US drew a lot of attention to the discrimination（歧视）that black people face, particularly when dealing with
police. Although the BLM movement has been around for a while, it became much bigger this year.
Other words include “TickToker（抖友）” and “（吃播）”. A TikToker is a person who regularly shares
videos on TikTok. “Mukbang” comes from the Korean language and refers to a livestream（直播）in which the
host eats a ridiculous（荒唐的）amount of food. It might be fun to watch, but it’s also very wasteful and
unhealthy.
In fact, China banned（禁止）such videos earlier this year.
39．Which word has Collins dictionary chosen as its 2020 Word of the Year?
40．Why did Collins Dictionary choose this word?
41．What is Paragraph 2 about?
42．What does BLM mean?
43．What means a livestream of a host eating food?
五、阅读填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Loud music makes it hard for us to focus. It seems that mosquitoes feel the same way. In a study, 44 ．
(scientist) played loud music inside a cage of hungry mosquitoes. At the same time, other mosquitoes 45 ． (keep)
in a quiet cage. A hamster(仓鼠) was put in each cage for the mosquitoes to feed (进食) on.
The mosquitoes in the 46 ． (one) cage sucked (吸) less blood. They also took 47 ． (long) to start looking for
food.
This study 48 ． (sound) strange, but it may be useful. Mosquitoes spread diseases (传播疾病) when they feed
on people. If the study is 49 ． (correctly), people can use loud noise to stop 50 ． (they) from feeding and the
spread of diseases.
六、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
Last week in Geography class, we learned that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level
around the world would (A) ________, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.
It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded? Would anyone remain alive?
Last night. I dreamed about a great flood:
(B)时间是九点. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It
covered roads, parks and small houses. (C) Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They
were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something!
(D) I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend replied, “I have no
time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games ...”I shouted, “The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But
my cries fell on deaf cars. In offices and homes, people (E) just sat and stared at their computer screens. It seemed
that they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood.
Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms. It poured onto their desks and covered their computers. In
surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.
Then I awoke. There was no water. I was (F) ________ for now.
51．在画线部分(A)和(F)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词________ ________
52．将画线部分(B)译成英语 ________________
53．写出画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词 ________ ________
54．将画线部分(D)改写为: I ________ an ________ to my best friend.
55．在文中找出说明作者梦境内容的词语________________
B
Why do we use shang cesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xia chufang to mean“go to the kitchen”?
①The door of the home would face south, with the bathroom located in the northeastern part of the house and
the kitchen located in the southeastern part.
On(A) ________, north is usually at the top of the map, while south is at the bottom. ② In Chinese, we say“上
北下南”to refer to the north as shang (upper) and the south as xia (lower). So people would say they were going
“up” to the bathroom and “(B) ________ ” to the kitchen because of how their homes were laid out.
(C) Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions, but also social status( 地位 ) . Shang was
seen to be noble (尊贵的), while xia stood for humility(谦卑). For example, people used huangshang to refer to the
emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had lower status than the emperor.③What does this have to do with the bathroom and kitchen? In the past, men were seen as the “noble” workers
of the family, while women were “humble” homemakers, Since women worked in the kitchen, the “humble”
character xia was used to refer to the room.
But those associations (关联) in meaning have already lost (D) 当人们使用这些词语时 .
56．在画线部分(A)和(B)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词 ________ ________
57．将画线部分(C)改写为: Ancient Chinese used shang and xia to refer to ________ directions ________ social
status.
58．将画线部分(D)译成英语 ________________
59．在文中①②③选出能够填入“In ancient times, houses were laid out(安排) in a certain way.” 的位置
________
60．在第五段中找出两个说明古代男 女家庭地位的形容词 ________ ________
､
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
miss, together, spend, but, same, trip, arrive, with, change, smile
My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months. Our five-year-old daughter Kallie 61 ． him
very much. So Kallie and I were flying to Florida to spend a week with him.
Kallie was nervous about the 62 ． and wanted me to read for her the whole way. The plane was full. Because
we did not get our boarding pass (登机牌) until we 63 ． at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together.
I asked the passengers next to me if they would 64 ． places with Kallie or me. They all said no.
At that time, a mother and her two children in front of us were also in the 65 ． situation. The mother could
hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit 66 ． strangers. And nobody offered to help her.
Until, I saw a troop of Boy Scouts (童子军) on our flight. The Scout leader stood up and said to the woman:
“Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He 67 ． five minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the
family to sit together. A 68 ． came on the mother’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next to the Scout leader turned around to me and asked: “Would you and your
daughter like our seats?” We changed seats and being 69 ． made our trip so much better.
Would that man have offered us his seat if the Scouts hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I’m not
sure. 70 ． I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的), and good things cause more good things.
B）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
请你以“My hobby”为题，简要介绍一下自己的爱好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
