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绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制
2021 年中考考前最后一卷【天津卷】 A． B． C．
4．
英 语
A． B． C．
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页，试卷满分120分。考试。时间100分钟。
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置
找出能回答所提问的最佳选项。
粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，
5．How long does it take the girl to get to school?
将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！ A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
第I卷 6．When was the television invented?
注意事项： A．In 1927. B．In 1972. C．In 1792.
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 7．How long does Jane spend on her hobbies now?
净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 A．About two hours. B．About an hour. C．About half an hour.
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。 8．Where was Kate's classroom?
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内 9．How is the weather in New York?
容相匹配的图画。 A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s sunny C．It’s snowy.
1． 10．What’s on the woman’s desk?
A．A phone. B．A purse. C．A computer.
11．How long did it take Alice to write the composition?
A． B． C．
A．More than an hour. B．Two hours. C．Less than an hour.
12．How long does the girl’s parents’ meeting last?
A．Five days. B．Seven days. C．Fourteen days.
2．
13．What has the boy made?
A．A model plane. B．A model spaceship. C．A model car.
14．Why is Mike late?
A． B． C．
A．He went to bed late last night.
B．He got up late this morning.
C．He had an accident on the way.
3．
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C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A．must B．should C．can D．need
佳选项。
27．This desk ________ too much room.
听下面一段材料，回答第15-17题。
A．counts down B．takes up C．closes down D．lifts up
15．What does the woman want to know about?
28．—I think washing hands every day is good ________ our health.
A．A park. B．A supermarket. C．A flat.
—Yes, I agree ________ you.
16．How far is the bus stop?
A．to; to B．with; to C．for; with D．to; with
A．About 50 metres away. B．About 500 metres away. C．About 150 metres away.
29．Let’s relax and enjoy ______ in the park this Sunday.
17．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．yourself
A．Buy a new house. B．Take a bus to go shopping. C．Look for more information online.
30．—What do you want to be in ________ future?
—I want to be ________ postman.
A．a; a B．不填; a C．the; a D．the; 不填
听下面一段材料，回答第18-20题。
18．Where did the girl go? 31．If you want to buy this T-shirt, You’d better ________first to make sure it fits you.
A．To London. B．To Beijing. C．To Zhangjiakou. A．pay for it B．take it off C．tidy it up D．try it on
19．Why was the girl’s flight late? 32．I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much________ on the Internet.
A．Because it rained hard. B．Because it snowed. C．Because it took off late. A．game B．information C．change D．message
20．How does Betty feel now? 33．—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom?
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Sleepy. —No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.
A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．won't
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 34．— Do you know ?
21．The boy ________ his bike and hurt himself because of the heavy rain.
— Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．took off B．turned off C．set off D．fell off
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
22．—Do you know Mr. Smith from America?
B．when the next Winter Olympics will be held
—Yes, I________ him since 2008.
C．where will the next Winter Olympics be held
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
D．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
23．—Why did you ________my old shoes?
35．—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—They’re broken.
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A．pay for B． look for C．point at D．throw away
A．wasn’t listening B．don’t listen
24．My parents________in our neighbourhood every day.
C．am not listening D．won’t listen
A．run B．are running C．has run D．were running
25．The dress is very nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A．or B．but C．so D．until Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within
26．— Lucy, ________ you finish the competition in ten minutes? them. Without many spaces for 36 and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One
— Yes, I can. way to 37 this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). It’s a good idea, and
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now rooftop gardens and green walls can be 38 in cities around the world. listen.
There are many 39 of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n) 40 Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muir’s
environment, for example, turning a cement (水泥) wall into a colourful 41 . The CaixaForum art gallery (画廊) love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California, Muir asked the president to go camping with him
in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered 42 15000 plants. In other cities, green walls for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation (保护). Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148
are being used more practically (实用地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings. million acres of land for national forests and built five national parks. This means that people cannot build homes or
Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs 43 they can keep buildings cool in businesses there.
summer and also help them stay 44 in winter. They 45 provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs Though it has been over one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work
are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green. helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our
36．A．parks B．museums C．cinemas D．factories earth and our resources-then, now, and for the future.
37．A．forget B．make C．protect D．solve 46．What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?
38．A．bought B．seen C．read D．thrown A．Watching natural views. B．Writing about the places he visited.
39．A．problems B．mistakes C．advantages D．troubles C．Exploring the beauty of the wilderness. D．Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.
40．A．terrible B．boring C．noisy D．enjoyable 47．In order to protect forests what did John Muir do?
41．A．bridge B．garden C．lake D．hospital A．He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers.
42．A．with B．to C．off D．on B．He listened to other people’s opinions.
43．A．or B．but C．because D．although C．He went to enjoy the beauty of nature.
44．A．cold B．warm C．dry D．wet D．He planted trees as much as possible.
45．A．never B．hardly C．very D．also 48．What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?
A．Many trees were cut down. B．Five national parks were set up.
C．More home and businesses were built. D．Many California condors were saved
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
49．Why is John Muir on the back of a California state quarter?
阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.
A
B．Because he tried his best to solve problems and change the nature.
Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter (州纪念币). A man with a walking stick is pictured
C．Because he wrote articles to spread the word about protecting forests.
there. A bird called a California condor is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he on the back of a coin?
D．Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.
The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent
50．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country,
A．To advise readers to become interested in animals.
through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.
B．To make us interested in the story about nature.
Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being
C．To tell us something about an important person in history.
cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the
D．To teach people how to protect the environment.
animals that lived in them. Muir believed that nature should be protected instead of being changed by human beings.
He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about protecting forests. Soon, others began to B
For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019.
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It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit （成功）.
The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500
tickets for people to join 2, 500 invited guests on Tuesday, and another 3, 000 tickets for Wednesday night.
These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the
Palace Museum’s largest theater. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night
than during the day.
It was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were carrying food.
The opening was part of an effort（努力）to change the image（形象）of the Palace Museum as it has always
Some grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree. One of the grasshoppers asked an ant, “Why are you
been conservative （保守的）.
working so hard on such a hot day?”
“The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential（有影响力的）it will be, ”said Shan Jixiang, the
“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting food for winter,” answered the ant.
museum’s director.
“It’s so early to find food for winter. You are a fool to work on such a hot day,” he teased (取笑) the ant.
Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. She said the light show was wonderful.
The ant was very angry and shouted at the grasshopper, “Well, go and play! You will have a bad time in winter.
“It makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum, ”she said.
”
51．It’s the first time for the Palace Museum to open to the public ________.
Summer was over and winter came. The grasshopper could not find food anywhere. He was both cold and
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．at night
hungry. He went to the ant’s home and knocked at the door.
52．How many tickets did the museum give away in the two days?
“Mr. Ant, I’m very cold and hungry. I’m dying. Please let me have something to eat,” he said.
A．500. B．2,500. C．3,500. D．4,000
The ant opened the door and said, “Mr. Grasshopper, you played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please
53．What could the visitors do during the special opening hours?
A．To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. go to play and sing now. ”
Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.
B．To enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theater.
56．What was the weather like when the ants were carrying food?
C．To enjoy light shows.
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
D．All the above.
57．What were the grasshoppers doing at that time?
54．People could hear the music all over the museum because ________.
A．Finding food. B．Eating. C．Working. D．Playing.
A．there were speakers everywhere B．there were not many people visiting the museum at night
58．Why were the ants working so hard?
C．the music was too loud for everyone to hear D．people kept very quiet at night
A．Because they liked to work in summer.
55．What can we infer （推断）from the last four paragraphs?
B．Because they were hungry all the time.
A．More effort will be put into changing the image of the Palace Museum.
C．Because they wanted to get food for winter.
B．People like to see a different side of the Palace Museum at night.
D．Because they got up early every day.
C．The Palace Museum has done a lot to change its image.
59．What did the ant do when the grasshopper came in winter?
D．It’s impossible to change the Palace Museum because it’s conservative.
C A．He didn’t open the door. B．He played and sang with the grasshopper.
C．He welcomed the grasshopper. D．He refused to give the grasshopper food.
60．What happened to the grasshopper at last?
A．He had food. B．He died. C．He was angry. D．He sang in snow.
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66．昨天早上尼克感觉不舒服，王老师送他回家了。
Nick _________ _________ and Miss Wang sent him home yesterday morning.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
67．她买这辆自行车大约两年了。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（其中2个选项多余）
She ________ ________ the bike for about two years.
(Betty is talking with her friend Daming on the phone.)
68．我们还会好好游览一番，并且在海滩上野餐。
Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Who’s that?
We're also _________ _________ and going to have a picnic on the beach.
Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometown-Tianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?
69．我的故乡（剑桥）因其大学学府而名满天下。
Daming: 61 ． What do you want to know?
My home town（Cambridge）is especially_________ _________its university.
Betty: 62 ．
70．我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。
Daming: Yes, you are right. It’s usually very hot in summer.
We should help the friends ________ ________.
Betty: 63 ．
Daming: I think you’d better come in October.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共5分）
Betty: 64 ．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Daming: Because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees start to change color.
According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制预防中心), if you don't often
Betty: 65 ．
wash your hands, you can pick up viruses from many places and make yourself ill. You're at risk every time you
Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some
touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Actually, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing (揉擦)
traditional Chinese food.
their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don't often wash your hands, especially
Betty: I’m looking forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.
when you're sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following
Daming: Bye-bye. Hope to see you soon.
situations:
A．Why do you think so?
● After using the bathroom.
B．What’s the weather like in Tianjin?
● After blowing your nose or coughing.
C．What can I do there?
● Before eating, serving or preparing food.
D．When is the best time to visit Tianjin?
● After touching pets or other animals.
E.Is it very hot in summer?
● After visiting anyone who is sick.
F.Could you go sightseeing with me?
● When your hands are dirty.
G.Certainly.
There's a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
● Use warm water (not cold or hot).
第II卷 ● Wash for 15 seconds.
注意事项： ● Rinse (冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel (毛巾).
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上
71．The way to protect against the spread of illness is to __________.
2. 本卷共4大题，共40分。
72．Using running water which is __________ is the correct way to wash our hands.
73．We must wash our hands after we use the __________.
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
74．It is also necessary to wash hands before we have __________.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
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75．According to the passage, the time needed to wash hands is __________ seconds. （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Since the beginning of this term, the students
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Adventure travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places.
Adventure travel often i 76 ． adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
These activities may bring r 77 ． to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting, and safe if you _____________________________________________________________________________________________
prepare for your trip and follow safety rules. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Make an appointment （预约）with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the
doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some s 78 ． advice.
Take a first－aid c 79 ． two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider t 80 ． a first－aid box with you. If
you get h 81 ． during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.
You'd better buy travel insurance（保险）before you set off.
During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of t 82 ． ：
◆Wear protective clothes w 83 ． doing adventure activities.
◆Always follow safety advice f 84 ． your guides.
◆If you go s 85 ． hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect your eyes against the sun.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，自本学期初开始，你在家进行了一段时间的网络线上学习。请你结合
以下要点，谈一谈同学们在近期网课学习的体验以及你对线上教学的观点。
节约时间并可以发展新的爱好。
1 利
可以反复观看和复习不会的知识。
学生使用电脑学习的时间过长，对健康不利。
2 弊
有些学生甚至在网课上打电脑游戏。
3 你的观点是更喜欢……的学习方式并简述理由。
参考词汇： 线上教学 online teaching
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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