2021 中考英语考前最后一卷【山东济南卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，
请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、
姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上
题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
I. 听力测试 （30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A．Was he late for school? B．Did he drink tea? C．Does he like apples?
2．A．Jenny’s face is pale. B．Jenny is writing with chalk.
C．Jenny is looking for some chalk.
3．A．Tom aren’t allowed to use the phone. B．Tom asks the teacher to talk on the phone.
C．Tom should talk on the phone in a low voice.
4． A．Frank doesn’t like playing soccer. B．Soccer is difficult for Frank.
C．It is easy for Frank to play soccer.
5．A．They have similar eating habits. B．Their eating habits are completely different.
C．They have nothing in common in eating habit.
B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。
6．Where does the girl’s mother plan to take her to?
A．Hainan. B．Shanghai. C．Hong Kong.
7．What does the man mean?
A．Becky is out. B．Becky is busy. C．Becky is available.
8．What’s the weather like today?
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy.
9．How will Kate go to school?
A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By bus.
10．What might the woman do?A．Sell out the skirts. B．Get the skirt now. C．Buy the skirt tomorrow.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题
听两遍。
11．What kind of movie will the two speakers see？
A．A comedy B．A documentary C．A thriller
12．How will the two speakers go to the cinema？
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus.
13．What does Mary think of rainy days ？
A．They make her relaxed. B．They make her happy. C．They make her sad.
14．When will the two speakers meet？
A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At 12:00 . C． At 2:00 p.m.
15．What does Jack tell Mary to take？
A．An umbrella B．Some food C．Some drinks
D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题
听两遍。
16．How many living units are there in the large building?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
17．The main idea of the passage is about the kind of ________.
A．living unit they love B．book they love C．music they like better
18．Where is the dancing boy?
A．Inside his unit. B．Outside his unit. C．Under his unit.
19．Who might have been reading and listening to music?
A．The boy on the first floor.
B．The girl on the first floor.
C．The boy on the second floor.
20．Why is the TV in the living unit of the boy on the second floor turned on?
A．Because he might have been watching a football game on TV.
B．Because he might have been playing the piano with the help of the TV.
C．Because he might have been singing along with the help of the TV.
II .选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
22．— This is my cousin’s family ________. They took it last week.— How happy the family is!
A．address B．number C．name D．photo
22．—Alice is an independent girl. Her parents are proud ________ her.
—She is really great.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
23．I can’t stand people who are ________ to animals.
A．friendly B．cruel C．thankful D．ugly
24．—What’s your plan for your summer vacation?
—I am going to ________ a new language for going abroad.
A．take out B．take after C．take in D．take up
25．— Excuse me, _______ I have the seat by the window?
— Sorry. It has been taken.
A．must B．should C．need D．may
26．Please tell Kate to call me when she ________ back to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.
A．comes B．came C．will come D．have come
27．If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ a picnic near the river.
A．will have B．have C．had D．have had
28．—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers ________ around here every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant
29．— ________ do you play basketball, Mark?
—Twice a week.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much
30．________ good news we heard just now!
A．How B．What a C．How an D．What
31．—David, could you tell me ________ to the Capital Museum yesterday?
—By subway.
A．how will you go B．how did you go
C．how you will go D．how you went
32．—Our math teacher is kind to us, ________ she is very strict with us.
—She is a good teacher.
A．because B．if C．although D．so33．The number of the volunteers in our city ________ 2000. And two-thirds of them ________ teachers
and students.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are
34．Mountain Tai is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
35．—Do you intend to stay in China for long, Tony?
—________ And even if I go back to the UK, I’ll come back and visit you all.
A．Pardon? B．I hope so. C．That’ll be great! D．Don’t worry.
III.完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The moment that l got on the plane to China will probably haunt (萦绕心头) me for the rest of my
life. I was leaving my best 36 in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make
me 37 that we would meet again, But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was 38
them forever.
So when I set foot in my new 39 on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel excited. Looking at me
were 40 pairs of 40 eyes. My face 41 turned red. A lot of people talked to me on my first day, but I
didn’t dare to look them in the eye. I felt that 42 I made new friends I would betray (背叛) my old
friends in a way.
Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I 43 stuck with my Chinese homework and had no
44 , but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be 45 to help me as I had kept my
distance from them before. 46 , however, they were quite friendly. Gradually, I started to make friends
with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then.
I still 47 my old friends dearly, but I don’t feel that I’ve abandoned (抛弃) them. I know that
they’d feel happy for me. True friends are never 48 maybe in distance but not in heart.
So don’t be afraid of losing something. Just let it go. During the process (过程), you’ll discover that
you 49 really say goodbye to it. 50 it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees
lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.
36．A．life B．friends C．teachers D．school
37．A．believe B．doubt C．notice D．fear
38．A．visiting B．missing C．changing D．finding
39．A．bedroom roomB．meeting room C．dining room D．classroom40．A．angry B．boring C．curious D．painful
41．A．carefully B．hopefully C．fortunately D．immediately
42．A．if B．though C．until D．because
43．A．am B．was C．were D．be
44．A．feeling B．reason C．question D．choice
45．A．important B．true C．ready D．convenient
46．A．In this way B．To my surprise C．For example D．As a result
47．A．miss B．imagine C．reach D．help
48．A．tired B．social C．apart D．close
49．A．always B．often C．never D．hardly
50．A．Instead B．Certainly C．Still D．Otherwise
IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
John: The summer vacation is coming soon. ______
Dick: Yes. I’ll go on a trip to England.
John: ______
Dick: I’ll visit my uncle and aunt there. What’s your plan for the vacation?
John: I plan to travel to China. ______
Dick: Yes, I have. I went there last year.
John: Really? ______
Dick: For a month.
John: Could you tell me something about China?
Dick: ______ But there are lots of things to tell.
John: Let’s go to that coffee house. We can have a good talk there.
Dick: OK. Let’s go.
51．
A．Were you shopping then? B．Where are you going?
C．How’s the vacation going? D．Do you have any plans?
52．
A．What will you do there? B．How do you usually get there?
C．Who are you going with? D．When will you go to England?
53．A．Have you found your cup? B．Are your friends from China?
C．Will you go there with me? D．Have you ever been to China?
54．
A．How much did he pay for it? B．How was the weather there?
C．How long did you stay there? D．How do you like Chinese food?
55．
A．I hope not. B．Of course.
C．Never mind. D．Me neither.
V.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最
佳答案。
A
An INTERESTING Experiment
It takes a little skill to do this experiment, but the result is truly SURPRISING.
Procedures
Blow up a balloon, let some of the air out of it,
and tie it closed.
What do you need?
Several rubber balloons
Rub some oil on skewer with paper towel.
▶
Wooden skewer（木签）
▶
Vegetable oil
Soft twist（搓捻）and push skewer into the end
▶
of the balloon across from the knot. If the
Paper towel
▶ balloon pops（爆炸）, go back to the beginning.
When skewer is in the balloon, slowly twist and
push it out of the balloon near knot.
47: The balloon does not pop, even though it has
What will happen?
a skewer in it.
Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）.
▶
The skewer pushes these molecules aside.
Why won't it pop? ▶
The molecules mix with the oil and they stick hard together.
▶
The oil on' the skewer seals the hole and air cannot get out
▶the experiment?
56．How many steps are there in the experiment？
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
57．Which is the most suitable word for 47?
A．Topic. B．Result. C．Problem. D．Reason.
58．What's the proper meaning of the underlined word "seals"?
A．密封 B．润滑 C．点燃 D．腐蚀
59．If you twist and push skewer with a none-oil skewer into the end of the balloon suddenly, quickly and
hard, what is most likely to happen?
A．Nothing will happen. B．The balloon will have more air inside.
C．The balloon may pop. D．The balloon will get much larger than before.
60．What can we infer from the passage?
A．It’s easy to push a skewer into and out of a balloon.
B．You'd better blow as much air as possible into a balloon.
C．There's no need for you to use the oil while doing the experiment.
D．It's hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and oil stick together.
B
There was once a company in the United States. It announced that it would offer a large amount of
money to anyone who could find a white marigold(金盏花). Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It
is very hard to find a white one.
Twenty years later, the company received a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold
seeds along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first heard the company’s announcement 20 years ago, she
got very excited. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children doubted her. She
knew nothing about seed genetics(遗传学), after all. So her dream of growing white marigolds was just
that — a dream.
Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of
them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed(开花), she chose one of the faintest(微弱的) flowers and
took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom.
Day after day, year after year, through years, her life changed. Her husband died, her children moved
away, and many other things happened. But her desire(愿望) to grow white marigolds remained strong inher heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold that was not just white — it
was as white as the purest(纯洁的) snow.
61．What color marigolds are hard to find?
A．White. B．Golden. C．Brown. D．Red.
62．How did the woman feel when she heard the company’s announcement?
A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Sad.
63．What did the woman’s family think of her decision?
A．Her children didn’t believe in her. B．They helped her learn seed genetics.
C．They researched marigolds themselves. D．Her husband stopped her from growing flowers.
64．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．The woman loved flowers very much.
B．The woman was interested in the seed genetics.
C．The woman achieved her dream of growing white marigolds at last.
D．The woman sent some white marigold seeds to the company twenty years later.
65．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Be Patient and You’ll Go Far B．What Happened to the Woman?
C．The Woman Loved to Grow Marigolds D．The Woman’s Family Grow Marigolds for the
Company
C
As populations keep increasing in cities, city planners look under their feet for answers. With space
in cities so limited, often the only choice for those who can afford to expand their property is to go
underground.
One idea, which hasn’t been realized yet, is the ‘Earthscraper’ mentioned for Mexico City. This 65-
storey inverted (倒置的) pyramid has been suggested as a way to provide office, shopping and living space
without having to tear down the city’s historic buildings or break its 8-storey height requirement.
Many questions remain to be discussed, however, such as how you provide light, remove waste and
protect people from fire or floods. Some of them have been answered with the construction (建设) of the
Intercontinental Shanghai Wonderland hotel in China. This 336-room resort was built into the rock face of
an 88m-deep, disused quarry (采石场) .
The island city-state of Singapore is also exploring its underground choices. Not only are its JurongRock Caverns being turned into an underground storage facility (装备) for the nation’s oil reserves, but
there are also plans to build an ‘Underground Science City’ for 4,200 scientists to carry out research.
In New York, the Lowline Project is turning a disused subway station into a park. Expected to open in
2021, it uses a system of above-ground light-collection dishes to provide enough light to grow plants, trees
and grass.
66．What’s the reason for people to explore the underground space?
A．People who explore the underground space can afford to expand their property.
B．Scientists have new discoveries when they are exploring the underground space.
C．The population in cities is growing and the space in cities is too small to live in.
D．People explore the underground space because they want new places to live in.
67．Which is NOT the requirement of the buildings in Mexico?
A．People cannot tear down the city’s historic buildings.
B．People should have enough living space in the city.
C．People can have buildings over the height of 65 storeys.
D．People should have buildings within the height requirement.
68．What does the word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．questions B．light and waste C．people D．fire or floods
69．What can you infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Singapore is building Jurong Rock Caverns and Underground Science City.
B．Singapore is planning its underground buildings because of its small size.
C．Singaporean scientists like underground buildings very much.
D．Jurong Rock Caverns is built to satisfy people’s shopping needs.
70．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Cities are building wonderful hotels like Shanghai.
B．Cities are suffering from many problems.
C．Underground cities can grow plants and trees.
D．Underground cities will be the choice of future.
D
Anger (愤怒) often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your child’s anger can be especially
uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents often encourage children to “stop crying” and
say things like “It’s nothing to cry about.” It’s moments like those that plant the seeds (种子) of unhealthyanger. The “stop crying” parents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents, who were
probably taught that by their parents on and on. However, we should learn how to create healthy anger in
our kids.
If a child never sees his or her parents express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But
if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is
always frightening.
The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger
in yourself. Once you’re better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you’ll be able to
set a good example for your kids.
Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are
wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that it’s nothing to cry about, they come to know
that they themselves are bad.
We need to raise them in an environment where it’s safe to express feelings. Once you feel more
comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your
kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry?
How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of
feelings are in our control.
Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.
71．Why do parents tell children not to cry?
A．To relieve their anger. B．To make them uncomfortable.
C．To encourage them to stop crying. D．To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.
72．What can we know according to paragraph 2?
A．Parents have a great influence on their children.
B．Parents should get angry with their children.
C．Expressing anger loudly is good for children.
D．Children must express their anger like their parents.
73．What should parents do to set a good example for children?
A．Stop them from expressing their anger.
B．Raise them in a safe environment.
C．Let them know they are right or wrong.
D．Express their own anger in a healthy way.74．What does the writer think of anger?
A．It’s impossible for us to control it. B．It’s a common feeling.
C．It’s harmful to our health. D．It often makes us embarrassed.
75．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To tell us how to teach kids. B．To show us how to control anger.
C．To introduce the dangers of anger. D．To lead parents to create healthy anger in our kids.
非选择题部分
VI．选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
some idea warm lunch excited
Every year, Jay’s class goes on a picnic in the spring. It is 76 ． , and the flowers are beautiful.
This year, the class is planning to go on a picnic on May 20th. Jay is really 77 ． .
“I’m going to take a really good 78 ． and I’m going to bring my soccer ball,” he said to Mark.
“Good 79 ． ,” said Mark. “I’m going to bring 80 ． fruit and my basketball!”
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号
（每词限用一次）。
make start feel fill clean
Josie looked around her apartment. She 81 ． like crying. Magazines and books were all over the
table. Her husband’s dirty shirts and trousers were on the floor. Her son’s toys were everywhere. The bins
82 ． with rubbish.
Josie threw herself onto the sofa. She thought she must cook dinner. But she decided 83 ． up her
house first.
“My apartment is always in a mess,” Josie said. “I’m fat. Though I hate it, I can’t do anything about
it.”
There are a lot of people like Josie in our life. Their houses are always untidy and their weight is out of
control. Is there a connection between them? Yes.
According to a study, mess 84 ． people fat. There is something wrong with their lifestyle. So, do you
want to lose weight and make a change? Please 85 ． from keeping your house clean and tidy.
VII.阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you met someone who talking a lot and you couldn’t get them to stop talking? You don’t want
to be rude by telling them to shut up, but you really want to get out of the conversation. 86 ．Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones（耳机）
on, and avoid eye-contact. 87 ． It may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on.
Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, be active, and find little
chores to do instead of listening.
88 ． Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt（打断）you for just a
moment” will often let someone know that they are talking too much.
Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let
them know that you heard what they said. 89 ．
Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Phrases like “I would love to chat, but I have to go
for a movie right now” and “Today’s not a great day to talk. I have a lot of tasks” help a lot. 90 ．
Remember itis a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.”
A．Interrupt them as soon as you can.
B．Here are several ways to help you.
C．Tell them you could follow the conversation.
D．Here are some ideas for you to start a conversation.
E.This will show that you have no more interest to talk.
F.These words will allow you to easily end the conversation.
G.Then you can try to guide the conversation in a different direction.
VIII.书面表达（30分）
A.请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。
91. 92. 93.
94. 95.
91．What can Mary do?
________________
92．How does Jack go to work?________________
93．Where did Tom go on vacation?
________________
94．How much are the socks?
________________
95．What was your mother doing when you did your homework last night?
________________
B.写作
为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，
并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
方式 益处
1.骑车、徒步出行 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染
具体做法
2.不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰 让城市变得干净舒适
3.植树造林 美化城市，保护环境
你的建议 联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。(至少2条)
要求:1. 80 —100词(开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：吐痰spit，垃圾箱dustbin，交通拥堵traffic jams，环境environment
As a middle school student, it’s our duty to help build a green city.
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