听材料，回答第10、11小题。
2021 中考英语考前最后一卷【湖南长沙卷】
10．What will they make?
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．Orange juice. B．Fruit salad. C．Apple sandwich.
(全卷分为四部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分)
11．How many oranges do they have?
第一部分 听力
A．1. B．2. C．3.
Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
听材料，回答第12、13、 14小题。
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每
12．What did Marcus invite the man to do?
段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15 A．Watch an art show B．Do volunteer work C．Watch a new movie
小题，计15分） 13．Who made the beautiful paintings in the art center?
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。 A．Teenagers B．Old people C．Disabled people
1．What club will Bob join? 14．Where will the two speakers go first?
A．The music club. B．The swimming club. C．The art club. A．To the art center B．To the café C．To the cinema
2．What should we do if we are in danger according to the man? 听对话，回答第15、16、 17小题。
A．Call the police at once. B．Run away quickly. C．Help yourself. 15．How often does the boy shop online?
3．What does the boy’s hero do? A．Seldom. B．Sometimes. C．Never.
A．A farmer. B．A sportsman. C．A doctor. 16．What is the main reason for the girl to shop online?
4．How long will the girl stay in Beijing? A．Things are cheaper. B．It is very convenient. C．It is a modern way of shopping.
A．About a month. B．Three weeks. C．Half a year. 17．What does the boy need to buy?
5．How did the man get to Beijing? A．A coat. B．A hat. C．A scarf.
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 听材料，回答第18、19、 20小题。
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 18．What does Mary want to learn?
出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 A．Chinese. B．English. C．French.
给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 19．Where does Mary live?
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In China.
6．Where will they go tomorrow? 20．What does Mary want to do this summer vacation?
A．To the Museum. B．To the zoo. C．To the shop. A．She wants to write a letter.
7．How will the weather be tomorrow? B．She wants to have a visit to China.
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. C．She wants to meet her grandparents.
听下面材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．What is Billy going to study in France? 第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分40分）
A．Math B．French. C．Art. Ⅱ.阅读技能(共两节，共20小题，计40分)
9．What should people do when they meet each other in France? 第一节 阅读下列材料从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题，共30分)
A．Shake hands. B．Kiss. C．Be relaxed. A
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My Very First Christmas Book The Little White House C．The station where each train starts.
Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe Elizabeth Goudge 24．During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, we can experience ________.
A big bright book, which tells the story A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie
A．the super fast maglev B．the regular bullet trains C．the fastest driveless train
simply and happily for every young children. Medal.
25．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the chart?
Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560 Ages 8-12; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783
A．All the high speed trains above go between China’s cities.
Star of Wonder First Festival: Christmas
B．Shanghai Maglev can finish the whole journey within 8 minutes or less.
Pat Alexander Lois Rock
A wonderful collection of Christmas An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and C．Shinkansen H5 & E5 has carried passengers for a surprisingly long time.
stories and poems filled with lively pages to read children prepare their Christmas celebration
and enjoy. together. Presents, activities and customs. C
Ages 7-12; 224 pages; Tel: 07459 39323 Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 39074 Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and
21．If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book will you choose? always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students
A．Star of Wonder. become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it.
B．First Festival: Christmas. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't
C．My Very First Christmas Book. know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, "I hate telling a
22．Whom are all these four books for from the information above?
lie."
A．Adults. B．Children. C．Teens.
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he
B
came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8 in Unit 1?"
Discover the high speed trains on tracks, the fastest forms of public transportation in the world.
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's
Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车)
Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?"
Shanghai (China)
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
Having been put into use since 2004, this train carries passengers to
and from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The 26．Mr. Smith has taught in the middle school for ______.
journey covers a distance (距离) of 19 miles in only eight minutes or
A．fifty years B．twenty years C．twenty-six years
less.
27．Mr. Smith is proud that ______.
Shinkansen H5 & E5
A．he teaches maths very well B．his students often writes to him C．all students are honest
Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan)
Japan’s super fast trains are some of the most regular (常见的). 28．Mr. Smith told his students ______.
The bullet trains (子弹头列车), speedier types of the country’s first
A．how to be honest B．how to study hard C．how to be famous
high-speed system, were first put into use in 1964, and they still go
between Japan’s cities at surprisingly high speed nowadays.
29．Was there Exercise 8 in Unit 1?
Jingzhang Intercity (城际铁路) A．Yes, there was. B．No, there wasn't. C．We don't know.
Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China) 30．The students felt ______ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.
China can be proud of having the world’s fastest driveless train,
A．happy B．angry C．sorry
with one of the top speeds among trains around. The train was built to
improve transport as China hosts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
D
23．What is mentioned in each of the texts above?
Have you wondered how your pets are feeling? When your dog wags (来回摇摆) its tail, does that mean it is
A．The speed of each train.
happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what’s going on.
B．The time when each train was built.
数学试题 第7页（共10页） 数学试题 第8页（共10页）The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) the facial(面部的) expressions of cats and dogs. Then C．It is written to describe a new app.
it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings — happiness, 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题，每小题2分，满分
anger, neutral (中性的) feelings, sadness and fear. 10分）
I still remember the days I spent in the bookstores. When I was a child, bookstores are the only source (来源)
Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key technology used in the app
of all kinds of books, even exercising books. Bookstores have been a symbol of my happy childhood. 36 ． But now
is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facial
many bookstores have closed and that trend (趋势) is continuing today. Many owners are taking some measures to
recognition readers. But this is the first time that the technology has been used for animals.
The app’s AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facial
attract people and keep their bookstores. 37 ． However, as the recent survey shows, these measures seem to be of
little help.
features of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step — teaching it to detect (察觉) emotions (情感)
There are three main reasons for this trend. First, increasingly more people have given up reading habit over the
according to certain facial features. For instance, if a dog closes its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its
past ten years. The second reason is the development of the Internet. 38 ． Third, among the fewer readers who
ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of example
continue reading paper books, many of them buy books online.
images.
A city without bookstores is not culturally rich. 39 ． We couldn’t stop bookstores from disappearing. 40 ．
Are the results correct? The researchers think they are believable since the app has been tested many times.
They were an important part of the city’s history.
Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
analyze a pet’s body to make its readings more correct.
A．They always brought me great joy and opened my eyes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
B．But we should remember the role that bookstores have played.
31．The underlined word “ recognition” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
C．Some of the bookstores provide leisure (休闲) activities and coffee houses inside.
A．承认 B．识别 C．认识
D．Bookstores are more than places selling books, and they are cultural palaces.
32．What is the app Happy Pets used for?
E.Many people who continue reading have changed from reading paper books to e-books.
A．Playing games with pets. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
B．Training pets to remember faces. 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
C．Telling us how pets feel. 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案
33．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help it.
A．How the app’s AI was “trained”. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 41 . To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly
B．How people use the app.
doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t 42 ! The struggle develops the energy in the
C．What certain facial features mean.
butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and prepare
34．Which is TRUE according to the passage about the app Happy Pets?
the 43 to fly.
A．It is part of a student project.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 44 life. If
B．It uses facial recognition technology.
we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 45 they are. One
C．It works better on cats.
famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 46
35．What is the passage mainly about?
successful man is Eric. He set up a college 47 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest
A．It is written to show how to recognize animals’ feelings.
child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father’s death forced him to 48 fast. He
B．It is written to show how to care for animals.
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took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only Eric 49 , but also his brothers and sisters are leading also have some friends who do well in sports as you.
successful lives. 3. 你的朋友们长得什么样子? Do you all like to finish your homework? Do you want to wear the same clothes
Some parents and teachers actively 50 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to every day? 4. I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. But it doesn’t matter.
meet challenges and overcome them. You can talk about and share everything.
41．A．easily B．noisily C．bravely 5. 让我们大声地对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”
42．A．stand B．run C．fly 61．____________________________________
43．A．method B．ability C．siluation 62．____________________________________
44．A．change B．believe C．face 63．____________________________________
45．A．successful B．dangerous C．careful 64．____________________________________
46．A．Other B．Another C．Others 65．____________________________________
47．A．on B．in C．at 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）
48．A．get up B．grow up C．give up 第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共5小题，计10分)
49．A．himself B．herself C．themselves A little stream ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until it reached a
50．A．accept B．provide C．encourage desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10 分)
desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.
Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? They look nice, 51 ． even light pressure can make them out of
At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the
shape. So you have to be very 52 ． （care）when picking them. Nowadays, there are many 53 ． （child）who are
desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give
just like strawberries. They break down 54 ． （easy）when they face difficulties. There is a n 55 ． for them—
up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you
strawberry kids.
can reach the ocean,” said the desert.
Many students are the o 56 ． child in their family. Their parents prepare too much for them in their daily life.
“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.
They hardly ever get criticized（批评）at home and always feel good about 57 ． （they）. If these students are
After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel sad and begin to doubt their own abilities. And many schools care 58 ． “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river
（much）about students’ grades. At the same time, they don’t pay much attention to 59 ． （develop）their again to continue its course,” explained the desert very patiently.
personalities（个性）. As 60 ． result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上）strong “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little
enough. So young people should learn how to become strong mentally. stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.
第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题，计10分) 66．Where did a little stream run from?
There is nobody in the world who is the same as you. You are unique（独一无二的）. Everyone is different 67．What did the little stream think before she got to the desert?
from others. 1. That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. 68．What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert?
Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you.2. Maybe your hair’s color is the same as your 69．Did the little stream accepted the desert’s advice at first?
friend’s, but maybe it is longer than hers or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you 70．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?
数学试题 第7页（共10页） 数学试题 第8页（共10页）第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
英语课上, 你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们说
了自己的想法。请结合提示内容，再增加一条你自己的看法，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊 English Learning
投稿。
要点提示：
（1）多和家人在一起;
（2）分享快乐和忧愁;
（3）记得家庭成员的生日;
(4). . .
要求：
（1）词数： 80—100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We shared
different ideas.
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