2021 年中考考前最后一卷【重庆卷】
英语
全解全析
第I卷 （共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1—6 CABBAC
第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7—12 ABCCBA
第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13—16 BCBA
第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）
17—20 CBAB
II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
21．Kite surfing is __________ exciting water sport.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：风筝冲浪是一项刺激的水上运动。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头
的词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一项刺激的水上运动，又因为exciting首字
母发元音。故选B。
2．—All of our classmates ______ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday.
—I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.
A．with B．like C．besides D．except
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——除了杰克，我们全班同学都打算去周六的外国学生欢迎会。——我猜是因为他那天不得不去参
加演讲比赛。
考查介词辨析。with和；like像；besides除了……还；except除……之外。根据下文“I guess that’s because
1he will have to join in the speech contest that day”，可知杰克不能去欢迎会，故选D。
【点睛】
except和besides都可表“除了”之意，两者的区别在于：except意为“把……排除在外”，其后主体不包
含在主句范围内，如All of our classmates except Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on
Saturday（杰克不去）；besides意为“除了……之外还有”，其后主体包含在主句范围内，如Besides Lily,
Lucy and Mary will also go to the park with us（Lily去）。
3．There are two ways to help you be happier. One is to enjoy the things you have. _______is to develop
hobbies you are interested in.
A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：有两种帮助你更开心的方法。一种是享受你拥有的东西。另一种是培养你感兴趣的爱好。
考查不定代词。Other另外的，表泛指；The other（两者中）另一个，表特指；Another另一个，表泛指；
Others其他人（或事），表泛指。根据前文“There are two ways to help you be happier”指出有两种方式，其
前列举完一种，可知此处是剩余的“另一种”，应该是特指，故选B。
4．— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?
— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——大树下的那个女孩是谁？是你姐姐吗？ ——不，不可能是她，她瘦多了。
考查情态动词。A. mustn’t禁止、不准；B. may not可能不会；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不需要。根据she
is much thinner可知，此处是很有把握的否定推测。must表推测通常只用于肯定句中，A选项可排除。D选
项无表推测含义，可排除。B选项表不太有把握的推测，而根据句意可知，此处是很有把握的否定推测，
B选项可排除。故选C。
5．I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.
A．goes, will come B．will go, will come
C．goes, comes D．will go, comes
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我不知道他是否将去参加英语角，但是当他来上课时，关于这件事我会问他。
第一空，if引导的宾语从句表示一般将来时，故用will go。第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时
2表示一般将来时，故此处为comes,故选D。
6．______advice it is!
A．What useful B．How C．What a useful D．How a useful
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子中it is是主谓结构，而主语前面还有名词advice，
所以这里应该用what引导，所以排除B/ D选项，而名词advice是一个不可数名词，所以这里不需要用冠
词修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名
词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子
结构来分析应该用哪个结构。要注意如果确定用what引导的感叹句结构时，一定要注意名词是否是可数的，
是否需要用冠词修饰，本题中名词advice是不可数名词，所以不用冠词修饰。
7．— What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
— A lot of new roads_____, I think.
A．have to build B．must be built C．have built D．must built
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——如果我们想发展我们的村庄，首先应该做什么？ ——我想必须修很多新路。首先根据前面的
疑问句“如果我们想发展本村，首先我们应该做什么？”可以推断后面一句回答的是发展本村的一条措施，
即“必须修许多新路”，主语a lot of new roads 是动作build的承受者，确定用被动语态，表达“必须”用
情态动词must，本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案为B。
8．I ______my English a lot already since I wrote to my pen pal in this way.
A．improve B．improved C．have improved D．will improve
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：自从我用这种方式给笔友写信以来，我的英语已经进步了很多。
考查时态。improve提高，动词原形；improved提高，过去式；have improved提高，现在完成时；will impr
ove提高，一般将来时；根据句意理解及句中的already和since可知，句中动词应该用现在完成时，结构是
“have/ has+过去分词”，而句子主语是I，是第一人称，所以这里应该用have，故选C。
9．Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends.
3A．careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：艾玛在她所有的朋友中是最细心照顾她的宠物狗的。
考查最高级。careful形容词原级；the most careful形容词最高级；more carefully副词比较级；the most
carefully副词最高级。此处修饰其前动词短语looked after，可知用副词，所以排除AB；根据其后范围为
“of all her friends”，可知是在三者及以上进行比较，应该用最高级，故选D。
【点睛】
两者进行比较应该用比较级，基本句型为：形容词/副词比较级+than；三者及以上进行比较应该用最高级，
基本句型为：the+形容词/副词最高级+in/of/among+范围，注意in后通常接地点或集体名词，of和among后
通常接人称代词或个体名词。
10．Miss Smith asked us __________.
A．that we liked the food in Hamburger King
B．whether we could hand in the homework on time
C．when will the party be held
D．don’t arrive late
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：史密斯小姐问我们是否能按时交作业。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除C；根据主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该是过去时，
排除选项D；结合主句部分是在“问我们”那么应该是whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
Christmas is a time for sending gifts to people you love, so I never forget to prepare gifts for my family.
Last year, I went to Arizona 31 business. One day, I walked into a local store to buy Christmas presents for
my wife and children. There I saw a little boy holding a 32 . He kept touching its ears and looked very 33 .
So I came up to him and asked the boy what happened.
“My sister wanted this bear for Christmas. She thought that Santa Claus would give her the bear.”, he said.
“Maybe Santa Claus will do.”, I smiled.
“No, Santa Claus can’t 34 the place where my sister lives. I have to give the bear to my 35 to take it to
my sister.”, he replied. I asked him where his sister was. He looked at me 36 and said, “She has gone to
heaven(天堂) and my dad said that mum was going to be with her daughter. I told my mum to wait so that I could
give the bear to her 37 I came back from the store. But now I don’t have enough money to buy it.”
“I also wanted to buy some roses 38 my mum. I love her very much and I don’t want her to leave. I hope
she will never forget me.” he said in a low voice.
4“Shall we count your money once more?”, I asked. He agreed. While we were counting, I 39 put my
money into his pocket. Then, the boy felt very surprised to find that he had enough money and bought this bear
happily.
I felt I was so lucky to 40 the little boy’s love for his family while I felt sad when I thought of the boy and
his family.
31．A．at B．in C．on D．about
32．A．car B．model C．bear D．panda
33．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．tired
34．A．arrive B．reach C．leave D．get
35．A．dad B．mum C．sister D．brother
36．A．wisely B．angrily C．happily D．sadly
37．A．while B．until C．before D．after
38．A．to B．at C．for D．with
39．A．secretly B．patiently C．warmly D．actively
40．A．wash away B．ask for C．put down D．pay for
【答案】
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．B
36．D
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．D
【分析】
文章讲述了作者在出差的时候想为家人买礼物，结果帮助了一个小男孩实现自己的愿望的事情。
31．句意：去年，我去亚利桑那州出差。
at在……点时；in在…...里面；on在……上；about关于；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“出差”，英
语是on business，所以这里应该用介词on，故选C。
32．句意：在那里，我看到一个小男孩抱着一只熊。
car汽车；model模型；bear熊；panda熊猫；根据句意理解及后文I have to give the bear to my ___35___ to
take it to my sister.可知，这里指的是“抱着一只熊”，故选C。
533．句意：他不停地摸它的耳朵，看上去非常担心。
worried担心的；excited激动的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的；根据句意理解及后文的描述I told my mum
to wait so that I could give the bear to her ___37___ I came back from the store. But now I don’t have enough
money to buy it.可知，这里男孩应该是“忧虑的，担心的”，因为小男孩没钱买这个玩具熊，故选A。
34．句意：不，圣诞老人到不了我妹妹住的地方。
arrive到达；reach到达；leave离开；get得到；根据句意理解及后文She has gone to heaven(天堂)，可知这
里表达的是“圣诞老人到不了这个地方”，英语中表达“到达”是arrive in/ at或者用reach或者get to，而
空格后面是名词place，所以这里的“到达”应该用reach，故选B。
35．句意：我必须把熊交给我妈妈，才能把它带给我妹妹。
dad爸爸；mum妈妈；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；根据句意理解及后文my dad said that mum was going to be
with her daughter. I told my mum to wait so that I could give the bear to her ___37___ I came back from the store.
可知，这里说的是“要把熊交给妈妈”，故选B。
36．句意：他伤心地看着我说：“她上了天堂。”
wisely明智地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地；根据句意理解及后句She has gone to heaven
可知，这里表达的是“伤心地”，故选D。
37．句意：我让我妈妈等着，这样我就可以把熊给她，直到我从商店回来。
while当……时；until直到……；Before在……之前；after在……之后；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是
“直到从商店回来”，英语中表达“直到……”是until，故选B。
38．句意：我也想给妈妈买些玫瑰。
to朝，向；at在……点时；for为了；with有；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“给妈妈买玫瑰花”，英
语中表达“为某人买某物”的结构是buy sth for sb，所以这里缺的是介词for，故选C。
39．句意：我们在数的时候，我偷偷地把我的钱放进他的口袋里。
secretly秘密地，偷偷地；patiently耐心地；warmly热情地；actively积极地；根据句意理解及后句Then,
the boy felt very surprised to find that he had enough money and bought this bear happily.可知，这里表达的是
“悄悄地放在他的口袋里”，所以应该用secretly，故选A。
40．句意：我觉得我很幸运能为这个小男孩对家庭的爱买单。
wash away冲走；ask for要求；put down写下；pay for替某人付款；根据句意理解及前文While we were
counting, I___39___ put my money into his pocket.可知，这里表达的是“为小男孩付款”，故选D。
IV. 阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)
A
6The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at
home to watch them on TV.
This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The
parents are Marge and Homer, Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her
family.
Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts（炸面圈）. He always
eats with his mouth open and he is too fat.
Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his
parents angry. He likes playing tricks（恶作刷） on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always
top of the class at school. She is the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or
walk and she’s always silent. She can only say one word: "Daddy".
The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons
are like a real family. They aren’t perfect or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.
41．What can we know about Bart according to the passage?
A．He is quite a smart boy.
B．He is the youngest in his family.
C．He doesn’t work hard at his study.
D．He likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie.
42．What does the underlined word "silent" mean?
A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet. D．Strict.
43．What might the writer think of the Simpsons?
A．Boring. B．Successful. C．Terrible. D．Perfect.
【答案】
41．C
42．C
43．B
【分析】
本文是人物故事类阅读。文章介绍了电视卡通人物辛普森斯一家。主要介绍他们的长相，以及各个家庭成
员的爱好和特点等。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段“Bart is the oldest child. He always gets bad grades. He doesn't like to do his
homework and often makes his parents angry.”可知，Bart总是成绩不好，不喜欢做作业。故选C。
742．词义猜测题。outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；严重的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“Maggie is
the youngest child. She can't talk or walk and she’s always silent.” Maggie是最小的孩子，她不会说话，可推测
她总是很安静。故选C。
43．推理判断题。boring无聊的；successful成功的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据最后一段“The
Simpsons started in 1989 and it's still very popular now.”可知，辛普森斯一家从开始到现在一直非常受欢迎，
所以作者认为他们是成功的，故选B。
B
Large gatherings such as weddings and meetings can be socially flooded with people. Learning people's
names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but experts suggest people
should be careful while using it.
The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces through smartphone cameras and facial recognition
(识别), avoiding the need for formal introductions. "It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting
somebody," says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two
selfies and sign in through social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously set geographical area.
When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face, the app identifies (识别) the person, displays the
person's name, and links to his or her social media information. To protect Privacy (隐私), it recognizes only those
who have agreed to use. And the app's creators say it automatically removes users' data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, an expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for
these protective measures. She added, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with
the app, they should know that "there may be unexpected results down the road with that information being used in
another situation that might come back to bite you."
The start-up project has developed the app for people who suffer from prosopagnosia, or "face blindness," a
condition that prevents people from recognizing people they have met. To use this app, a person first receives an
image of someone's face, from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When
the camera spots or recognizes that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The
collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.
44．Social Recall is used to .
A．take photos B．identify people
C．organize events D．make friends
45．Paragraph 3 is mainly about .
A．how the app works B．how the app was created
C．what makes the app popular D．what people can do with the app
46．SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by .
A．giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones
B．collecting information previously entered in the phone
C．providing the information of a person when they first meet
8D．showing the person's information when it spots a stored face
47．What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage?
A．It may put people's personal information at risk.
B．It has caused many unexpected results.
C．It can stop people recognizing people they have met.
D．It is praised by users for its protective measures.
【答案】
44．B
45．A
46．D
47．A
【分析】
本文介绍了一款新的面部识别应用程序SocialRecall，专家建议人们小心使用它。
44．细节题。根据第2段第1句“The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces through smartphone
cameras and facial recognition (识别), avoiding the need for formal introductions.（这款名为SocialRecall的应用
程序通过智能手机摄像头和面部识别将名字和面部联系起来，避免了正式介绍的必要。）”可知
“SocialRecal是用来识别人的”，故选B。
45．主旨题。第三段意思是“在收到活动组织者发出的下载SocialRecall的邀请后，用户需要自拍两张照
片并通过社交媒体登录。在活动中，应用程序在先前设置的地理区域内处于活动状态。当用户将手机摄像
头指向与会者的脸时，应用程序会识别此人，显示此人的姓名，并链接到其社交媒体信息。为了保护隐私，
它只识别那些同意使用app的人。而这款应用的创建者说，它会在事件结束后自动删除用户的数据。”可
知第3段主要是关于SocialRecal应用程序如何工作的。故选A。
46．细节题。根据第5段第2和3句“To use this app, a person first receives an image of someone's face, from
either the smartphone's camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots or recognizes
that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed.（要使用这个应用程序，用户首先从
智能手机的摄像头或照片中接收到某人的面部图像，然后用名称标记它。当相机在现实生活中发现或识别
同一张脸时，将显示先前输入的信息。）”可知“SocialRecall通过在发现储存的面孔时显示该人的信息来
帮助面容失认症患者”，故选D。
47．细节题。根据第4段中“there may be unexpected results down the road with that information being used in
another situation that might come back to bite you（在另一种情况下使用这些信息可能会产生意想不到的结果，
可能会伤害你）”可知关于SocialRecall我们可以了解到SocialRecall可能使人们的个人信息处于危险之中。
故选A。
C
9Have you ever gone to a fast-food restaurant to eat and gotten a kid's meal that came with a toy? Sometimes
those meals have different toys for boys and girls —maybe a truck for the boys and a toy bear for the girls. Who
decides that boys like to play with trucks and girls like to play with stuffed animals? I know many boys who like
stuffed animals and lots of girls who play with trucks. When we decide what someone will like or how they will act
just because they are boys or girls, we are stereotyping（形成模式化观念）.
A stereotype is a group that we put people into. Our human brains do this all the time; it's one of the ways that
our brain has learned to deal with the world. We see someone and put that person into a group—for example, the
old or the young, a boy or a girl. Is that a bad thing? No, it's not.
One advantage of a stereotype is that it enables us to deal with situations rapidly because we may have had a
similar experience before. The use of stereotypes is a major way in which we simplify our social world; since they
cut down the amount of processing（i.e. thinking）we have to do when we meet a new person.
Although grouping itself isn't bad, it can be harmful sometimes. It makes us ignore differences between each
single person, that is, we usually think all the people in one group are the same but that might not be true.
When we stereotype, we think of a group and give everyone in that group certain characteristics. For example,
the fast food restaurant believed that all boys like to play with vehicles and all girls prefer toy animals. They did
that based only on whether they were boys or girls.
Stereotypes are problems when beliefs that people have about groups are not necessarily true. Have you ever
heard anyone say that "Men are better drivers than women"? Statements like this take a group of people and give all
of them the same behaviors or characteristics. I know men who are good drivers, and I know women who are good
drivers. It's not fair to judge all people in a group by a stereotype. We need to remember that everyone in the group
is an individual who has different abilities, interests, strengths and behaviors.
48．The example of different toys for boys and girls is mentioned to show that_________.
A．boys and girls prefer different toys B．boys and girls are treated unfairly
C．people sometimes mix children's likes D．people have fixed ideas on things
49．Which of the following stereotypes is useful?
A．Making friends by his appearance.
B．Boys do better in science than girls.
C．Youth easily do unreasonable things.
D．Red signs on the road warn us of danger.
50．The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.
A．fail to notice B．fail to trust C．fail to search D．fail to face
51．What does the writer want to tell us about stereotyping?
A．Stereotyping is like a coin which has two sides.
B．It helps our brain learn to deal with similar situations.
C．Judging people by stereotyping them makes things hard.
D．Trying to learn about and form some kinds of them stereotypes.
【答案】
48．D
49．D
1050．A
51．A
【分析】
模式化观念就是我们把人们放在某一个群体里，产生固有印象。模式化观念既有优点，也有缺点。优点是
它能使我们迅速处理各种情况，简化社会世界；缺点是它会让我们忽视每个个体之间的差异。
48．
推理判断题。根据短文第一段的内容可知，作者先从生活中的事例出发，目的是给读者引出模式化观念这
一概念，然后对它进行具体的介绍。D选项符合文意，故选D。
49．
推理判断题。根据短文第三段“One advantage of a stereotype is that it enables us to deal with situations rapidly
because we may have had a similar experience before.”可知，模式化观念的一个优点是使我们根据以前的相似
经历，快速处理各种情况。结合生活常识可知，红色会起到警告的作用，D选项符合文意，故选D。A、B
和C三项都是模式化观念产生的不好的影响。
50．
词义猜测题。根据语境“It makes us ignore differences between each single person, that is, we usually think all
the people in one group are the same but that might not be true.”“它使我们……每个个体之间的差异，认为一个
群体里所有人都是一样的”，由此可猜测ignore意为“忽视”，即“没能注意到……”，故选A。
5 1．
主旨大意题。根据短文第三段“One advantage of a stereotype is that it enables us to deal with situations rapidly
because we may have had a similar experience before.”可知，这里介绍了模式化观念的优点；再根据第四段
“Although grouping itself isn't bad, it can be harmful sometimes.”可知，模式化观念也有缺点。A选项“每个
硬币都有两面”符合文意，故选A。B和C两个选项太片面；D选项不符合文意。
D
As we are getting older and older, our ability to think and remember starts to become worse. But not everyone
is like this. Some people are super-agers, who are over the age of 80, but have the brain of much younger people.
Scientists know that parts of the brain become smaller in size with age. But the change of the super-agers’ goes
much more slowly. In her recent study, Emily Rogalski, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), showed that super-agers
have young brains. The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown to be thicker in super-agers. “When
we look at a super-ager’s brain, we see that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain than an 80-year-old one”.
▲ Most of them like travelling and playing sports. They always enjoy reading. And they usually have healthy
relationships and spend time with friends. “Growing old,” she adds, “does not have to be depressing and sad.
Perhaps if we expect a little better from ourselves, we’ll understand that not all getting old makes us sad”.
11Rogalski said jokingly that super-agers do not grow on trees — meaning they are special and few. She says she
wants to find out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well and not getting old as quickly as most.
The science behind super-agers is a new, but growing field. It attracts many scientists. Scientists in the
research offer the advice to us: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships.
We may also become super-agers if we follow the advice.
52．Super-agers are people ________.
A．over 80 with older brains B．under 80 with older brains
C．over 80 with younger brains D．under 80 with younger brains
53．What can we know from the passage?
A．The area of the brain for attention and memory was shown thinner in super-agers.
B．Scientists have found out why a super-ager’s mind is working so well.
C．Super-agers are common and very easy to find in our lives .
D．More and more scientists may get into the study of super-agers.
54．Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ?
A．Scientists find that super-agers usually live simple lives.
B．Scientists say that super-agers hardly ever forget things.
C．Scientists find that super-agers have some physical differences from others.
D．Scientists say that super-agers have several things in common.
55．Which of the following shows the writer’s idea?
A．
B．
C．
12D．
【答案】
52．C
53．D
54．D
55．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了超级老人的特点以及怎样成为超级老人。
52．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people are super-agers, who are over the age of 80, but have the brain of much
younger people.”可知，超级老年人是指80岁以上的拥有更为年轻的大脑的人。故选C。
53．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The science behind super-agers is a new, but growing field. It attracts many
scientists.”可知，越来越多的科学家可能会加入对超级老人的研究。故选D。
54．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Most of them like travelling and playing sports. They always enjoy reading. And they
usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends”可知，此处介绍超级老人中的大部分人都具备喜
欢旅行、阅读等健康的生活方式，故本段介绍超级老人在一些事情上存在共同点。故选D。
55．
篇章结构题。根据最后一段“Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Develop healthy relationships.
We may also become super-agers if we follow the advice.”可知，如果我们要成为超级老人，就要：保持活跃；
学习新事物；挑战自己；发展良好的人际关系。故选B。
E
①When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually
believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unfortunately, it’s likely that students with those beliefs will be
disappointed very soon after landing at the airport.
②So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them?
③Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from those in China, requiring more critical
13thinking(批判性思维) and teamwork. In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group
in which every person has his/her own responsibility.
④So don’t worry about your language or any grammar mistakes. Just watch what other students do, and don’t
be afraid to ask any questions. The discussions, or sometimes ever arguments, that your group members and you
hold are likely to be the beginning of a friendship.
⑤Beside schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You
may miss your parents’ cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings,
especially when faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment.
⑥What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships. Sign up for
school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized
and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that you’re grateful for every evening, as
well as three things you’re looking forward to every morning.
⑦Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I’m sure you will
overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success.
56．The article is written for ________.
A．teachers B．parents C．students D．travelers
57．Students in America finish their schoolwork by ________.
A．thinking critically alone B．working in a group
C．watching what others do D．arguing with other students
58．Which is NOT the suggestion to deal with homesickness according to the article?
A．Keep a diary. B．Make new friends.
C．Take part in school activities. D．Write a letter to parents daily.
59．How is the article organized?
A．①//②③//④⑤//⑥⑦ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥//⑦
C．①//②③④//⑤//⑥⑦ D．①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦
【答案】
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国学生在国外学习可能遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的一些方法、建议。
56．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But I’m sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas
a success.”以及文章提到的留学生在国外遇到的问题，可知这篇文章是写给那些有出国留学意向的学生的，
故选C。
57．
14细节理解题。根据“In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every
person has his/her own responsibility.”可知，美国的学生通过小组工作来完成他们的作业，故选B。
58．
理解判断题。根据“Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to
enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress.”可知，为
了使自己不想家，可以交朋友、参加学校活动和写日记；前三项在文中均有提到，但D选项“每天给父母
写一封信”没有涉及，故选D。
59．
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文可以分为四个层次，前两段综述出国留学有可能会遇到的一些问题；第
三、四段介绍了国外的教学模式，并给出了合理化建议；第五、六段提到如果你想家了，该怎么应对；最
后一段总结全文；故选B。
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 60 ．
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A: Really? Who wrote it?
B: Richard Adams. 61 ． I like writers who have special opinions.
A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more?
B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 62 ．
A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?
B: 63 ．
A: Is it far from here?
B: No. 64 ． Just next to the People’s Cinema.
A: Oh, I see. Thank you!
A．Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.
B．What a wonderful novel!
C．In the Rose Bookshop.
D．He’s a great English writer.
E.How many times have you read it?
F.What are you doing here?
G.In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.
15【答案】
61．E
62．D
63．G
64．C
65．A
【分析】
本文两人在谈论理查德这位作家的作品。
1．句意：你读了多少次了？
根据答语“Three times”三次，可知问句是询问次数的，可以用“how many times”来引导，故选E。
2．句意：他是一位伟大的英国作家。
根据前一句“Richard Adams.”可知后面一句继续介绍作者，结合选项D句意，符合题意，故选D。
3．句意：1974年，这本书出版了，它变得非常受欢迎
根据前一句“Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time”可知作者要继续介绍这本书，G项句意
符合题意，故选G。
4．句意：在罗斯书店。
根据问句“Where did you buy this book?”可知询问这本书出售的地点，故选C。
5．句意：从这里步行只需要十分钟。
根据问句“Is it far from here?”可知是一般疑问句，再结合答语“No”是否定回答，所以很近，A项句意符
合题意，故选A。
第II 卷 （共55分）
VI．任务型阅读。(65-67小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
Tea-bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in
silk bags for people to try, which made it taste better. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup
and added hot water. And after drinking, they just needed to throw the tea bags away. So, they were not happy when
Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags
became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag
even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85%
of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, some people still prefer loose leaf tea. ________________________________
1665. Who invented the tea bag?
_______________________________________________________________
66. Why was the tea in silk bags popular?
_______________________________________________________________________
67. Do you prefer tea with bags or loose leaf tea? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
68. Write down one or two sentences at most 35 words which are put in ________ in the last paragraph.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
65. Thomas Sullivan.
66. Because it tasted better and it was more convenient.
(根据文章内容进行了概括和总结，无语法错误得分。)
67. I prefer tea with bags, because it is easy for me to clean the cup and it is convenient to carry the tea bags
anywhere I go.
I prefer loose leaf tea, because I enjoy watching the tea leaves in the water and I like the process of making
tea.
(用自己的话回答无误且理由充分合理得分。)
68. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags
are still their best choice.
（续写的内容只要是与loose leaf tea优点符合逻辑且无误即可得分。）
VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
69．John went skating with his brother last Sunday morning .(改为否定句)
John ______ ______ skating with his brother last Sunday morning.
【答案】didn’t go
【详解】
句意：上星期天早上约翰没有和他弟弟去滑冰。
本句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实意动词，改为否定句要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词went要改为动词原
形go；故答案为（1）didn’t; (2)go。
70．The girl in blue is very good at playing the violin. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is very good at playing the violin?
【答案】Which girl
【详解】
句意：那个穿蓝衣服的女孩很会拉小提琴。划线部分是介词短语作定语修饰前面的名词the girl，所以特殊
疑问词应用which，哪一个，后加名词girl。故填Which；girl。
71．The box is so heavy that I can’t move it away. (同义句)
17The box isn’t ___________ _________ for me to move away.
【答案】light enough
【详解】
句意：这箱子太重了，我搬不开。原句是“so +形容词+ that从句”结构，引导结果状语从句；本句是否定
句，for me对我而言，表达的意思是是“对我来说这箱子不够轻，我搬不开”。light轻的；enough足够地，
修饰形容词需后置；根据句子结构，故填light; enough。
72．没有什么是不可能的，如果你尽力去实现它。（完成译句）
Nothing is impossible if you try to make it ___________ _________ .
【答案】come true
【详解】
“实现某事”make sth. come true。make使/让，使役动词，make sb./sth. do sth.让某人/某物做某事，意思是
“让它成为现实”，故填come; true。
73．幸福是回到家后敲门,而不是伸手去摸那冰冷的钥匙。(完成译句)
Happiness is to come home and ______ ______ the door rather than reach out for
the cold key .
【答案】knock at
【详解】
根据汉语提示可知，空处的词应是动词短语“敲knock at”；“回到家”和“敲门”是两个连续的动作，动
词形式应是一样的，即动词不定式形式；因knock位于连词and之后，所以用原形即可，故答案为knock
at。
VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
Dear students,
How is your school life recently? Do you feel stressed out? Have you got better grades? Are you tried of daily
exercise? Grade 9 is full of challenges and chances. Maybe most of you have worries and problems. Here is some
74 ． for you.
Being confident （自信的） and patient
To deal with your worries, the first thing you need to do is to believe in 75 ． . Nothing is difficult for you if
you put your heart into it. Don't be afraid of failure because failure is the mother of success. Another important
thing is to be 77 ． . All things are difficult before they are easy, so take your time. 76 ． bad your grades are, you
will make progress by keeping working all the time.
78 ． a study plan
Time is limited for everyone. Whether or not you can make full use of your time depends on your study plan.
18Because of the heavy burden （负担） on you, I suggest you make daily, weekly and monthly plans. Set a goal for
every exam. Remember not to put off plans until tomorrow. With the help of these different plans, you can have a
clearer and better understanding 79 ． the things you need to do every day.
Exercising
Health is wealth （财富）. Even if you hate doing endless repeated exercise every day, you should keep in
good health. Every time you think about running away from the morning exercises and planning to 80 ． in the
toilet in order not to be found by the teachers, think about your dream. Everyone is trying 81 ． to achieve his
dream. Although you can't get good scores in PE. now, you should keep practicing day by day. No one can succeed
overnight.
Best wishes for you.
【答案】
1．advice
2．yourself
3．patient
4．However
5．Make
6．of
7．stay
8．hard
【分析】
本文就中学毕业生如何消除忧虑提出来一些建议：要自信、有耐心；制定学习计划；坚持每天锻炼。
1．
句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Maybe most of you have worries and problems.”以及“Being confident
（自信的） and patient，…a study plan，Exercising”可知，此处说的是有一些建议，句中动词是单数
“is”，而空格前有some修饰，所以此处应用不可数名词advice，故填advice。
2．
句意：为了解决你的烦恼，你首先要做的就是相信自己。根据本段的标题“Being confident （自信的）
and patient”可知，本段说的是要有自信和耐心，所以本句说的是要相信自己，句子主语是“you”，所以此
处指的是yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。
3．
句意：另一件重要的事是要有耐心。根据本段的标题“Being confident （自信的） and patient”可知，本段
说的是要有自信和耐心，结合“All things are difficult before they are easy, so take your time.”可知，此处说的
19是要有耐心，patient“耐心的”，在句中作表语，故填patient。
4．
句意：不管你的成绩有多差，只要你一直努力，你就会进步的。根据“All things are difficult before they are
easy, so take your time.”可知，一切事情在它们变容易之前都很难，因此要慢慢来。结合“bad your grades
are”可知，此处指的是“不管怎样”，英语是however，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。
5．
句意：制定学习计划。根据“I suggest you make daily, weekly and monthly plans.”可知，此处副标题说的是：
制定学习计划，make“制定，制作”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Make。
6．
句意：在这些不同计划的帮助下，你可以对每天需要做的事情有一个更清晰更好的理解。根据“you can
have a clearer and better understanding”以及“the things you need to do every day”可知，此处指的是对于自己
需要每天做的事情有更清楚和更好的了解，have a better understanding of“对什么有更好的了解”，故填
of。
7．
句意：每当你想到为了不被老师发现而逃避晨练和打算待在厕所里的时候，想想你的梦想。根据“running
away from the morning exercises”以及“in the toilet in order not to be found by the teachers”可知，此处指的是
打算待在厕所，stay“待在”，空格前有to，所以此处用原形，故填stay。
8．
句意：每个人都在努力实现他的梦想。根据“Although you can't get good scores in PE. now, you should keep
practicing day by day. No one can succeed overnight.”及语境可知，此处指的是“努力实现自己的梦想”，
hard“努力”，故填hard。
IX．书面表达。（20分）
有人说:人在生活中有烦恼常常是因为想得太多而读书太少。的确,没有一种苦恼是读书所不能驱散的。
我们每个人都清楚阅读的重要性,它可以帮助我们完成对知识的积累,同时促进我们自身素质的提升。《21
世纪中学生英语报》向广大同学征稿,请你分享一本你心目中的好书。
要求:
1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1.介绍你分享的书籍
2.这本书好在哪里
203.这本书带给你的改变。
As one saying goes , “Reading a book is like having a conversation with the finest men of past
centuries .”___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As one saying goes , “Reading a book is like having a conversation with the finest men of past centuries .”Now I
would like to share the book I like best with you. It is called The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American
writer Ernest Hemingway. The book tells about an old fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea,
but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea as well.
This book brings me a lot. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting
difficulties. I still remember the well-known sentence from the book: Man is not made for defeat.
After reading, I really realize that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。题目要求考生通过作文分享一本心中的好书，则作文应用一般现在时和
第一人称进行写作。
2.例文点评：例文按要求先介绍了书籍的基本信息及故事梗概；其次，介绍书籍的引人之处；最后，介绍
书籍带给作者的改变。例文采用经典的“三段式”写作，段落分明，可读性强。
3.高分亮点：
短语：
would like to do sth.，written by，on the way back，fight against，as well，brings sb. a lot.，as long as。
句型：
It is called The Old Man and the Sea.
...but finds it hard to take it home.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting difficulties.
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