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2021 年湖南中考考前押题密卷 A．An English class. B．A physics class. C．A math class.
7．Where does Harry plan to go?
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
A．To the bookstore. B．To the cinema. C．To the school.
8．When will Sara probably call Sara?
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考 A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．This Sunday.
室和座位号； 听第二段对话，回答第9--11小题。
2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 9．How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?
3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
A．Ten days. B．Nine days. C．Eight days.
4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清楚、卡面清洁；
10．What’s the weather like in Galway in July?
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
A．It’s cold. B．It’s cool. C．It’s hot.
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
11．Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car?
试卷分四个部分，共10页，71小题。时量120分钟。满分120分。
A．Because she thinks it’s more convenient.
( 20 )
第一部分 听力 共两节，满分 分
B．Because she thinks it’s more popular.
( 5 ; 1 5 ) 5
第一节 共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分 听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
C．Because she thinks it’s more exciting.
A B C 10
中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间
听第三段对话，回答第12--14小题。
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
12．What music does the man like?
1．What does Peter like best?
A．Pop songs. B．Loud music. C．Classical music.
A．Talent shows. B．Talk shows. C．Sports shows.
13．Why does the woman like Leehom Wang’s music?
2．What does the man do on Dragon Boat Festival?
A．He can sing very loud. B．He can write his own songs.C．He can sing classical music.
A．He eats zongzi and watches TV. B．He watches races only. C．He eats zongzi
14．What do they decide to do tomorrow night?
and watches boat races.
A．Go to Leehom Wang’s concert. B．Enjoy the classical music. C．Watch the
3．Who gave the watch to the man?
movie Looking Up.
A．His mother. B．His dad. C．His grandfather.
听第四段对话，回答第15--17小题。
4．When did the man start his first website?
15．Where will the students give their performance?
A．Five years ago B．Six years ago C．Seven years ago.
A．In the Old People’s Hospital. B．In the Children’s Hospital. C．In the
5．Who has books about Chinese festivals?
Women’s Hospital
A．The boy’s younger brother. B．The boy’s younger sister. C．The girl’s younger brother.
16．What will Mike do?
( 15 ; 1 15 ) 5
第二节 共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分 听下面 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
A．Play the guitar. B．Play the violin. C．Tell stories.
A B C
几个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，
17．What time will they meet?
5 ; 5
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 秒钟 听完后，各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。每 A．At 3:00pm, Sunday. B．At 3:00pm, Saturday. C．At 3:30pm, Sunday.
段对话或独白读两遍。 听第五段独白，回答第18--20小题。
听第一段对话，回答第6--8小题。
18．When did the Lantern Festival begin?
6．What class will Sara have on Sunday?
A．1,000 years ago. B．2,000 years ago. C．3,000 years ago.
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19．People have many activities on the Lantern Festival including_____. Shinkansen H5 & E5
A．enjoying the full moon B．eating dumplings C．flying kites Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan)
Japan’s super fast trains are some of the most regular (常见的). The bullet
20．In Ancient China, women did the following things on the Lantern Festival EXCEPT _____.
trains (子弹头列车), speedier types of the country’s first high-speed system,
A．walkingoutside freely B．playing games C．reading books were first put into use in 1964, and they still go between Japan’s cities at
surprisingly high speed nowadays.
( 40 )
第二部分 阅读 共两节，满分 分
Jingzhang Intercity (城际铁路)
第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或
Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China)
完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）
China can be proud of having the world’s fastest driveless train, with one
of the top speeds among trains around. The train was built to improve transport
A
as China hosts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
The Mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic(残疾的) Winter Games
Name Image Symbol 23．What is mentioned in each of the texts above?
purity A．The speed of each train.
perseverance(坚强) B．The time when each train was built.
honesty
C．The station where each train starts.
Bing Dwen Dwen a panda
health
24．During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, we can experience ________.
liveliness
A．the super fast maglev B．the regular bullet trains C．the fastest driveless train
loveliness
25．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the chart?
harvest
A．All the high speed trains above go between China’s cities.
celebration
Shuey Rhon Rhon a lantern
warmth B．Shanghai Maglev can finish the whole journey within 8 minutes or less.
light C．Shinkansen H5 & E5 has carried passengers for a surprisingly long time.
C
21．What is the name of the panda? It is not unusual to hear that the “post-00s” generation spend too much money and time on online gaming or
A．Mascot. B．Bing Dwen Dwen. C．Shuey Rhon Rhon. offer live streamers (直播主播) much money. But a report from China Youth Daily has found another side of them.
22．The lantern stands for ________. “Although they are influenced by popular culture, the ‘post-00s’ treat buying more like researching,” reported
A．health and harvest B．honesty and health C．warmth and light China Youth Daily.
B Wang Yihan, 16, from Fuzhou, Fujian, is typically such a person. She decided to buy a Casio watch, but she
Discover the high speed trains on tracks, the fastest forms of public transportation in the world.
didn’t pay for the most popular type. Instead, she researched all of the watches available. “I looked up information
Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车)
on different Casio watches online and I compared them. I also did research on their makers,” said Wang. For Wang,
Shanghai (China)
researching things is as enjoyable as buying them.
Having been put into use since 2004, this train carries passengers to and
from Pudong International Airport every 15 to 20 minutes. The journey covers
Rationality is also important to them, the report pointed out.
a distance (距离) of 19 miles in only eight minutes or less.
Sun Xiaoxue,15, from Huairen, Shanxi province, likes making her own journals (日志). “I found many stickers
(贴纸) that bought when I was a child. Since most of them were old and out of style, I cut and put them together to
make them my own. The stickers make my journals more special, ”said Sun. “I feel so good to ‘turn waste into
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treasure’ and also it helps me to spend less money.” the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage
For Liu Yu,17, from Yantai, Shandong province, her buying doesn’t directly show her interests. Although she is management.”
a lover of Han costumes, she hardly spends money on them. “Instead of buying them, I am more interested in the However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet
culture and history behind the costumes when comparing different kinds of them,” said Liu. garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules,
26．How did Wang Yihan decide which Casio watch to buy? the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary,
A．By comparing the prices.
as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau
B．By studying many different watches.
said. Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade
C．By choosing the most popular one.
(生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
27．What does the underlined word “rationality” mean in Paragraph 4?
More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting regulations. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems
A．实力 B．兴致 C．理性
will be established (建立) in 46 cities in our country, including Beijing and Shenzhen, People’s Daily reported.
28．Sun Xiaoxue thinks that her way of making journals ________.
31．People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into _______.
A．is old but popular B．takes a lot of time C．is special and saves money
A．recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
29．How does Liu Yu show her love for Han costumes?
B．unrecyclable, dry, harmful and wet waste
A．She often buys a lot of them.
C．recyclable, dry, harmful and wet waste
B．She learns about the culture and history behind them. 32．According to Paragraph 2, Shanghai _______.
A．increases the amount of total daily waste after the regulation
C．She takes part in activities about them.
B．will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
30．The report mainly talks about the ________ of the “post-00s” generation.
C．is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
A．spending habits B．special interests C．learning abilities
33．What is one of the problems in garbage sorting?
D
A．Some people think it is hard to deal with wet garbage.
B．The rules about garbage sorting are not strict enough.
C．People don’t know how to sort the garbage.
34．What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．分解 B．焚烧 C．掩埋
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting garbage. As China’s first city to carry out 35．We can infer from the passage that _______.
strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four A．people won’t be fined if they don’t sort the garbage properly
categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be B．some people in Shanghai are using paper bags instead of plastic bags
fined (罚款) up to 200 yuan. C．the whole country will establish garbage-sorting systems by 2020
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of ( 5 ; 2 10 )
第二节 语篇补全 共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons,
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative What do people around the world think of China? According to an international survey, China’s national
Bureau. “Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources.” said Deng Jianping, director of image(形象)is improving. Over 11,000 respondents(调查对象)took part in it. 36 ． The survey’s questions covered
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topics from one’s general view of China to its performance in international matters. Some parents and teachers actively 50 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to
In the 2019 report, China scored 6.3 points out of 10 regarding its image, rising from 5.8 points in 2013. meet challenges and overcome them.
Generally, developing countries had better impressions(印象)of China than developed countries. 37 ． The top three 41．A．easily B．noisily C．bravely
countries whose respondents had the best impression of China were Mexico, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia. 42．A．stand B．run C．fly
38 ． The respondents see China as the second most influential country in international matters. The Belt and 43．A．method B．ability C．siluation
Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)was the most popular of all projects made by China, CCTV News reported. 44．A．change B．believe C．face
China’s performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been noticed by the world. Over the past few 45．A．successful B．dangerous C．careful
46．A．Other B．Another C．Others
months, many countries have closed their borders(边境)and stopped trades of medicine and medical equipment.
47．A．on B．in C．at 39 ． China has sent 34 medical teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international
48．A．get up B．grow up C．give up
organizations.
49．A．himself B．herself C．themselves
As for the future, China is expected to make more contributions to the world. 40 ． Let’s look forward to it.
50．A．accept B．provide C．encourage
A．Its national image will continue to improve.
语法填空( 10 ; 1 10 )
B．China has still helped countries that need help.
第二节 共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分
1
C．The developing countries gave China a score of 7.2.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These
D．The United States of America is the most influential country.
E.The respondents are from 22 countries, including the US and France. people are called the "Heads-down Tribe". Heads-down tribe members now can 51 ． (see) everywhere.
( 35 ) There are more and more traffic accidents 52 ． lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order 53 ．
第三部分 语言运用 共三节，满分 分
完形填空 ( 10 ; 1.5 15 ) (make) drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.
第一节 共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分
A B C As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. 54 ． , more and more interesting and
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 、 、 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
。 strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". A man in America 55 ． (keep) using his mobile phone on his way
佳选项
A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help it.
home. As a result, he knocked 56 ． a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he
He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 41 . To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly
turned around and ran away as 57 ． (quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the
restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.
doesn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t 42 ! The struggle develops the energy in the
Mobile phones are 58 ． (help) and necessary tools for modem life. whether they are good or not depends on
butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and prepare
59 ． people use them. Let's be "healthy" 60 ． (use) and try to be the "Heads-up Tribe".
the 43 to fly.
第三节 语篇翻译( 10 ; 2 10 )
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 44 life. If
共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分
we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 45 they are. One
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It’s late evening. Sun Run, a 14-year-old from Zhejiang is using her smartphone to do her homework. 1. She
famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 46
uses an app to read English articles according to her teacher’s instructions.
successful man is Eric. He set up a college 47 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest
These days, it’s not unusual for teachers to give home work on apps. 2. 例如，学生们被要求练习英语或做数
child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father’s death forced him to 48 fast. He
学题目。 Some teachers also use WeChat chat groups to give homework.
took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only Eric 49 , but also his brothers and sisters are leading
But now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban (禁止) teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps due to
successful lives.
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concerns about students’ eyesight. In 2018, more than 70 percent of middle school students in China were found to companies have to take action.
be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. 3. 长时间使用手机对眼睛有害。 66．According to the passage, what leads to the new pollution problem?
Do students like to do their homework on their phones? Zhang Keqi, a 14-year-old from Fujian, said he doesn’t. ________________________________________________________________________________
67．In the web survey, what do many people think about before they buy a product?
“Sometimes the apps can’t recognize what I’m reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get high
____________________________________________________________________________________________
score,” he said. 4. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.
68．How many people took part in the web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products?
However, Whag Yidi from Anhui enjoys doing homework on apps. “The apps have big databases (数据库) of
____________________________________________________________________________________________
math exercises! And I can revise (修改) my answers easily,” said the 15-year-old. 5. “But the bad part is that I can’t
69．Is it possible to find green products in supermarkets now?
help playing with other apps while doing my homework.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it’s fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to
70．Why do the companies need to rethink how they do business of them?
dub (配音) English videos and make their own short videos. “But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel
___________________________________________________________________________________________
like it’s too much for me to finish,” she said.
第二节 ( 15 )
61．_______________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达 满分 分
“静以修身，俭以养德”时刻提醒人们不忘节俭。为弘扬勤俭节约的传统美德，学校英语俱乐部开展
62．_______________________________________________________________________________
以此为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈生活中怎样厉行节约。
63．_______________________________________________________________________________
64．_______________________________________________________________________________
65．_______________________________________________________________________________
( 25 )
第四部分 写作 共两节，满分 分
( 5 ; 2 10 )
第一节 共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Products are not produced in a “green” way. It leads
to the new pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of wastes like glass, paper and plastics are produced.
The waste problem is difficult to deal with.
注意事项：
However, today, people have realized the importance of buying and using environmentally- friendly products.
1.请勿在演讲稿中使用真实的人名、校名；
More and more people are choosing “green” and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the
2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these, “Will this soap be bad for the environment?”
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”
It’s my honor lo talk with all of you here. To be thrifty (节约) is one of our traditional virtues (美德).
Over 20,000 people took part in a web survey on buying environmentally-friendly products. Among them,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
8,129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. That is to say,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
A few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds of them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green. Some companies have made the clean and safe
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
products. The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
of them. The public will no longer accept the old idea of “buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” As a result, the
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