2021 年重庆中考考前押题密卷
英语
全解全析
第I卷 （共95 分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1—6 CBAABB
第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7—12 ACCBAC
第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13—16 BBCB
第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）
17—20 AABC
II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
21．“That's all right” is ________ old way to reply to “Thank you”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：“That's all right”是回复“Thank you”的一种古老的方式。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素
开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句中的way泛指“方式”，是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；由old
以元音音素开头，可知用an。故选B。
22．Mary was born ________ the morning of June 1st.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Mary出生于6月1日的早上。
考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；of……的。“the morning
of June 1st”是具体的时间，故选B。
23．Look, there are lots of ________ swimming in the pool over there.
1A．duck B．sheep C．fish D．mouse
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：看，那边的水池里有很多鱼在游泳。
考查名词辨析。duck鸭子；sheep绵羊；fish鱼；mouse老鼠。lots of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，排
除A/D；由“swimming in the pool over there”可知，绵羊不会游泳。故选C。
24．—Why is Harry Porter so popular?
—Perhaps it is because everyone is able to see a little of ________ in Harry Potter.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——《哈利波特》为什么如此受欢迎？——也许是因为每个人都能在《哈利波特》中看到一点自己
的影子。
考查反身代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“everyone is able to see a little
of”可知表达“看到一点自己”，用反身代词“himself”。故选D。
25．— Does Jill listen to your teacher ________ Mary in class?
— No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student.
A．as careful as B．more careful than C．as carefully as D．less carefully than
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——吉尔在课堂上和玛丽一样认真听老师讲课吗？——不，每个人都认为玛丽是个更好的学生。
考查副词比较等级。根据“No, everyone thinks Mary is a better student.”可知，前句应该是问两个人是否一
样的认真听讲，应用形容词或副词原级，排除B/D选项；而空格修饰的是动词listen to，应用副词的原级，
而careful“认真的”，是形容词，其副词是carefully“认真地”，故选C。
26．If your homework ________ now, you may play computer games for half an hour.
A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．is finishing
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：如果你的家庭作业现在完成了，你可以玩半个小时的电脑游戏。
考查被动语态。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，句中的时态要遵循“主将从现”，所以从句要用一般现在
时，句子主语“homework”与动词finish之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动，结构是“be+过去分
词”，故选B。
227．I miss my daughter very much because she ___ from Chongqing for about a year.
A．left B．was away C．has left D．has been away
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我非常想念我的女儿，因为她离开重庆大约一年了。A. left过去式或过去分词； B. was away
过去式，离开了；C. has left现在完成时，非延续；D. has been away现在完成时，延续性动词。根据句尾
for about a year.可知，此空应填延续性动词，根据句意可知，故选D。
28．________ the foreign students in Tsinghua University has increased a lot. It's said that there are
________ European students in it now.
A．A number of; eight thousand B．The number of; eight thousands
C．A number of; thousands of D．The number of; thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：清华大学的外国留学生人数增加了很多。据说现在有成千上万的欧洲学生在里面。
考查含有number的短语辨析和thousand的用法。A number of一些；the number of……的数量；eight
thousand八千；eight thousands为错误选项；thousands of成千上万。根据“has increased a lot”可知，应该使
用“the number of”，表示数量增加；根据情境，表示“成千上万的欧洲人”。故选D。
29．________ he creates!
A．What an interesting story
B．How interesting
C．What interesting story
D．How interesting stories
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他创造了一个多么有趣的故事啊！
考查感叹句。What an interesting story多么有趣的一个故事；How interesting多么有趣；根据感叹句构成：
1.What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！2.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！3. How+形
容词/副词+主谓！story为可数名词，所以感叹词应该用what，What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！
interesting 以元音因素开头，不定冠词用an。故选A。
30．—The Outlet is crowded with people. Could you please tell me ________?
—You have to park it in the Ikea, across from the street.
A．where I parked my car B．how to park my car
3C．where I can park my car D．how can I park my car
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：—这个出口挤满了人。你能告诉我在哪儿能停车吗？—你只好把它停在路对面的宜家超市。
考查宾语从句用法。where I parked my car我把车停哪儿了，是一般过去时；how to park my car怎样去停我
的车；where I can park my car我能把车停在哪里；how can I park my car我怎样能停车。根据后面答语是指
明停车地点，可知宾语从句用副词where引导，将要停车，排除过去时态，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分)
One day, I took my kids to the local playground. The minute we got there, my daughter ran to the swing （秋
千） and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 3 1 another girl trying to make her own swing go
high by herself. Her old grandmother smiled at me, 3 2 on the chair nearby. Maybe she was too old and tired to
play together with her granddaughter.
I gave my daughter a big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked gently 3 3 I could do for her.
She smiled and said quietly but happily, with her big shining eyes, "Could you please give me a push, too?" For the
next two hours, I kept pushing the swings and playing with my two little children and the little girl. When we got
home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 3 4 than the swings.
One day, two years later, after a long day's work, I was a bit tired. But I needed to 3 5 kids before going
home. While I was waiting outside the school gate beside my car, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me.
She gave me a big hug 3 6 she got on her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel 3 7
anymore.
In life, the love we give to 3 8 will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to 3 9 or it may
blossom（开花）in the heart which it was planted in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness
we create will always come back to us 4 0 a big surprise.
31．A．admired B．noticed C．heard D．caught
32．A．lying B．lied C．was lying D．to lie
33．A．who B．what C．how D．why
34．A．earlier B．deeper C．better D．higher
35．A．look up B．put up C．pick up D．take up
36．A．before B．until C．unless D．after
37．A．warm B．sad C．hard﹣working D．tired
38．A．another B．the others C．others D．other
439．A．head B．heart C．arm D．foot
40．A．to B．of C．with D．for
【答案】
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文。短文通过我在操场上帮助小女孩荡秋千的故事和我在学校接孩子时，接受了一个小女孩很
大的拥抱的故事。告诉我们：在生活中，我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意和创造的幸福，总是能够得到很
大的回报。
31．
句意：当我在帮助女儿时，我注意到另一个女孩在试图自己荡得更高。
admire钦佩；notice注意到；hear听见；catch抓住，接住。根据下文小女孩和她奶奶在公园的情景可知是
我看到的，所以用notice。故选B。
32．
句意：她的老奶奶躺在附近的椅子上对我微笑。
lying躺，现在分词；lied过去式；was lying过去进行时；to lie动词不定式。结合语境下句“Maybe she was
too old and tired to play together with her granddaughter”可知大概她奶奶太老了躺在椅子上，后面部分是伴随
状语，主语Her old grandmother与动词lie是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，故选A。
33．
句意：我轻轻地问我可以为她做什么。
who谁；what什么；how怎样；why为何。根据下文“Could you please give me a push, too”可知这里是作者
问小女孩能为她做什么事情，应该使用疑问词用what，故选B。
34．
句意：但是我的热情仍在比秋千飞得更高得多。
5earlier更早的；deeper更深地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据常识可知秋千飞得更高最恰当，故选
D。
35．
句意：但是我需要在回家之前去接我的女儿。
look up查询；put up举起；pick up去接某人；take up从事，占据。根据下文中的“While I was waiting
outside the school gate beside my car”可知，作者去了学校大门口接女儿回家，故选C。
36．
句意：在她上校车之前，给了我一个大大的拥抱。
before之前；until到……时；unless除……之外；after之后。根据“She gave me a big hug” 和“she got on
her school bus”之间的关系可知，小女孩先给我拥抱，再上校车，所以用before，故选A。
37．
句意：当我看着她跑开时，我不再感觉疲劳了。
warm温暖的；sad难过的；hard-working努力工作的；tired疲劳的。本段第一句“One day, two years later,
after a long day's work, I was a bit tired.”可知作者说经过漫长一天的劳动后感觉有点劳累，在小女孩给她一
个大大的拥抱后，不再感觉劳累，故选D。
38．
句意：在生活中，我们给予别人的爱会回馈到我们。
another另一个，再一个；the others特指其余的全部；others其余的一部分；other另外的，后面加名词复数。
根据句意我们把爱给了其他人，指除了自己之外的多个人，但不是全部，用代词others，故选C。
39．
句意：它可能从心到心旅行或者种在内心深处开花。
head头部；heart心脏；arm胳臂；foot手。短语from heart to heart以心会心；根据前面from heart可知是从
心到心，故选B。
40．
句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，以及我们创造的幸福总会带给我们巨大的惊喜。
to到；of……的；with带着，表伴随；for为。结合句意我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意和创造的幸福，总
是能够得到很大的回报。表伴随，故选C。
IV. 阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)
A
Holly is reading a magazine.
6Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks
later, they get bored with their pets. They don't want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats always make the room
mess. And every pet takes a lot of their time.
They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills! So what happens? Every year, people put
their pets in their cars, drive for kilometers, then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.
They give them up!
After reading, her eyes are red.
41．Holly was reading __________ from a magazine.
A．Animal World B．Pet Food C．Travel Guide D．Sports Center
42．People don't want their pets any more because ___________.
A．cats are dangerous for children B．pets cost much money
C．dogs always make the room a mess D．pets are too noisy
43．Holly felt ___________ after reading.
A．happy B．sad C．scared D．excited
【答案】
41．A
42．B
43．B
【分析】
文章讲述了Holly正在读一本杂志，她看到一篇文章讲述了很多人觉得小猫、小狗很可爱，把它们当作圣
诞礼物买下来，但很快就厌烦了它们，遗弃了它们，Holly觉得很伤心。
41．
细节理解题。根据图片中Holly拿的杂志封面可知，这个杂志的名字是Animal World。故选A。
742．
细节理解题。根据文中“They're expensive, too. Not just for food, but think of all those vet's bills!”可知，人们
觉得养宠物要花费很多钱，不仅是它们的食物，还有为兽医支付的费用，所以人们不再想养宠物了。故选
B。
43．
推理判断题。根据文中“After reading, her eyes are red.”由此可推知，当Holly知道人们都把宠物遗弃了之
后眼睛红了，感到很伤心，故选B。
B
Can you write the Chinese character（汉字）"ganga" (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write
characters like "tiaozhou"(broom)?
If you can't, you're not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper.
We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize（认出）characters
without remembering how to write them. China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 90 percent said
they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning
and practicing at school. However, the influence of digital（数字的）technology cannot be ignored（忽视）,
according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school. "Many students are
obsessed with digital tools such as mobile phones and computers to help with their studies. As a result, too much
use of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write. " he said Such worries have brought about：
popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which pays attention to Chinese character writing among teenagers.
In April, the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy（书法）education in schools.
Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.
Interestingly, calligraphy teachers can't always ignore the influence of modern technology. Shen Bin is a
calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She said that it's common for teachers like her to forget certain
words. "My calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write. " she said.
44．We type Chinese characters largely according to their _________.
A．spelling B．pronunciation C．meaning D．shape
45．In the survey _________ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
A．2,517 B．90 C．252 D．2,265
46．The underlined word "obsessed" means _________ in Chinese.
A．沉迷的 B．轻松的 C．厌倦的 D．随意的
47．Which of the following is TRUE?
8A．Adults are better at writing Chinese characters than teenagers.
B．Students will be too lazy to think and write if they use the digital tools too much.
C．The TV show Chinese Spelling Hero pays attention to Chinese writing among adults.
D．Modern technology has no influence on calligraphy teachers.
【答案】
44．B
45．D
46．A
47．B
【分析】
受电子设备的影响，现在很多人不会写一些复杂的汉字，而书法课却可以教学生记住怎样书写汉字。
44．
细节理解题。根据“We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation”，可知，我们主要根
据发音来打字，故选B。
45．
推理判断题。根据“China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 90 percent said they had once
forgotten how to write a common Chinese character”，可知，对2517人进行了一项调查，其中90%的人表示
他们曾经忘记如何书写一个常见的汉字，2517*90%=2265，故选D。
46．
词义猜测题。根据“Many students are obsessed with digital tools such as mobile phones and computers to help
with their studies. As a result, too much use of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write”，可知，
许多学生沉迷于手机和电脑等数字工具来帮助他们的学习，这些工具会使学生懒得去思考和写作，所以
obsessed表示“沉迷的”，故选A。
47．
推理判断题。根据“As a result, too much use of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write”，可
知，如果学生过多地使用数字工具，他们就会懒得去思考和写作，所以B选项表述正确，故选B。
C
Money can’t buy happiness, right? Well, not true. According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal(华
尔街日报), over the past few years, new research has given us a much deeper understanding of the relationship(关
系) between what we earn and how we feel. The research may show us the result: Yes, people who earn more
money, generally speaking, are happier than those who earn little. But the research also shows that you have to
9spend your money properly if you expect it to bring you happiness. Here are some suggestions for you to spend
your money in a better way:
Buy experiences, not material goods.
In a recent study, Ryan Howell, a professor from San Francisco State University in the US, found that when
people didn’t have enough money to enjoy a trip, they preferred to buy some material goods. But travelling with
your family or friends may bring you more happiness and the wonderful memory of the travel experience will stay
in your mind for many years.
Buy lots of little things, rather than one big thing.
No matter how much money you spend on something and how special that product is, you will get used to
having it over time and it will become just another object. People like having new things, but the happiness it brings
to you will soon disappear. Buying small things can give us small pleasures often and you can get different
surprises and happiness from different small things.
Be sure to buy time, too.
It’s also important to consider how the things you buy will affect how you spend your time. For example,
buying that big house in the countryside may seem to be a good idea, but according to The Wall Street Journal,
people who spend more time on the way to work are not so happy as those who live near the workplace.
Try giving it away.
Elizabeth Dunn, a professor of a University in Canada, found that in countries such as Canada, South Africa
and Uganda, giving away money to the poor made people happier. This was even true when people were giving
away even when they themselves were really poor.
48．From the passage we know ________.
A．Money sometimes can buy happiness B．Money can’t buy happiness at all
C．Money is not everything D．People who earn more money are not happy
49．Ryan Howell thought buying experience was better than buying material goods because ________.
A．people preferred travelling to buying things.
B．the memory of the travel experience will stay for a long time
C．travelling is cheaper
D．people are poor
50．People may feel much happier if they ________.
A．don’t give away money B．buy a good house in the countryside
C．live near the workplace D．buy what others have
51．The best title of this passage may be “________”.
10A．How to spend money B．Ways to earn money
C．Money D．How can money buy happiness?
【答案】
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．D
【分析】
文章中作者否定了金钱买不到幸福的观点，并提出了建议，如何更好地花钱以得到更多的幸福。
48．
主旨大意题。根据“Money can’t buy happiness, right? Well, not true…you have to spend your money properly if
you expect it to bring you happiness.”以及整个文章的理解可知，金钱有时候也可以买到幸福，故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据“But travelling with your family or friends may bring you more happiness and the wonderful
memory of the travel experience will stay in your mind for many years.”可知，和家人或朋友一起旅行可能会带
来更多的快乐，旅行经历的美好记忆会留在你的脑海中很多年。故选B。
50．
细节理解题。根据“people who spend more time on the way to work are not so happy as those who live near the
workplace.”可知，那些花更多时间在上班路上的人并不像那些住在工作地点附近的人那么快乐，相反住在
工作地点附近的人可能会更快乐，因为花在上班路上的时间更少，故选C。
51．
最佳标题题。根据“Money can’t buy happiness, right…you have to spend your money properly if you expect it
to bring you happiness. Here are some suggestions for you to spend your money in a better way:”以及整个文章的
理解可知，主要是介绍如何更好地花钱以得到更多的幸福，故选D。
D
Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing
piece. But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly. It admired the flowers, chatted with worms and
enjoyed the sunshine along the way. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the
11side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece.
Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be
whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very
fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt
so sad that____ _▲ .
Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some
ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or
someone is giving him something.
Life is not a spelling game. No matter how many words you got right, you fail if you make one mistake. Life
is more like a basketball season. Even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its
good days. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being human,
and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness.
We couldn't be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, stron g enough to forgive（原谅）, kind
enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can
always live a wonderful time in our lives.
52．The circle did the following things EXCEPT（除了）__________ when it rolled slowly.
A．enjoying the sunshine B．talking with worms
C．admiring the flowers D．drinking water
53．Which of the following sentences can be put in the "_____▲ ".
A．it dropped that piece and rolled away slowly
B．it continued to roll more and more quickly
C．it decided to find a better piece to fit
D．it sang and laughed all the way home
54．The writer gives examples in Paragraph 4 to ________.
A．show his opinion B．lead into a discussion
C．begin a story D．give an introduction
55．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．nobody loves us if we give nothing to others
B．a man who has everything is the happiest one
C．losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes
D．we should always try our best to be perfect
12【答案】
52．D
53．A
54．A
55．C
【分析】
本文通过一个圆的故事告诉我们这个世界上没有完美的事情，有的时候失去某些东西也不一定是坏事情。
52．
细节理解题。根据文中“It admired the flowers, chatted with worms and enjoyed the sunshine along the way.”可
知，它欣赏着鲜花，和虫子聊天，享受着沿途的阳光，而并没有喝水，故选D。
53．
推理判断题。根据文中“Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to
worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that”可知，当它变得完整
之后它滚得太快了看不清周围的美景，它感到很伤心；再由“Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose
something.”可知，有时候失去一些东西也许会更完美，所以它会把填补上去的那块去掉，然后慢慢地滚动，
故选A。
54．
推理判断题。根据文中第四段的描述以及“When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when
we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness.”可知，主要通过拼写游戏和
篮球赛季的例子来阐述自己的观点，当我们接受了不完整性是人类本性的一部分，当我们不断地进行人生
滚动并享受生活时，我们就会完整人生。故选A。
55．
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章通过一个圆的故事告诉我们在这个世界上没有完美的事情，
有的时候失去某些东西也不一定是坏的事情，故选C。
E
Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice-cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn't it?” is a waste
of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.
One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger can be scary and
silly. But a study by the University of Chicago found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those
who sit in silence or keep playing their phones.
In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago train stations to start conversations with fellow travelers.
13Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn't expect to get a friendly answer. But the result is the
opposite-most strangers didn't refuse to be talked to; instead, they were glad to talk to.
“Human beings are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the researchers said, “Other people are people, too.
And it turns out that they'd like to get to know you.”
What's more, small talk with strangers can help you feel related to your surroundings(环境). Some studies
found when people are often smiled at and spoken to, there is more chance for them to have a stronger sense of
belonging instead of feeling like they are being forgotten.
However, if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop
it into something “bigger”.
A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than
small talk. Participants(参与者) in the study reported that compared with some simple greetings and replies, they
were a lot happier when they went on with the small talk and further it into in-depth conversations.
But deep conversations can start with small talk, can't they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how
casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious
conversation in which you learn a lot from a stranger.
56．According to Nicholas Epley, what is the reason for the result of the study by the University of Chicago?
A．Most people are scared of being refused.
B．People are naturally interested in others.
C．People are afraid of being lonely or bored.
D．People try to show their good side to strangers.
57．Which of the following is an advantage of small talk?
A．Wasting less time.
B．Getting more smiles.
C．Staying away from phones for a little while.
D．Feeling like you are a part of your surroundings.
58．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧=Paragraphs1-8)
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧
C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦⑧
59．What can we infer about the author's attitude toward small talk?
A．The author thinks deep conversations may start before small talk.
B．The author believes small talk is useless without deep conversations.
14C．The author agrees people should start small talk actively.
D．The author doubts whether people should start small talk.
【答案】
56．B
57．D
58．A
59．C
【分析】
本文告诉我们研究显示闲谈是有很多好处的，并且有深度和有意义的谈话更能带给你快乐。作者呼吁我们
积极地开始闲谈，从陌生人身上学到东西。
56．
细节理解题。根据“And it turns out that they'd like to get to know you.”可知，研究结果是他们很想了解你。
故选B。
57．
细节理解题。根据“What's more, small talk with strangers can help you feel related to your surroundings(环境).”
可知，和陌生人闲聊能让你感觉和周围的环境有联系。故选D。
58．
篇章结构题。第一段叙述闲聊是有用的；第二、三、四、五段介绍对此的研究和研究结果；第六、七段介
绍有深度和有意义的谈话；第八段呼吁我们可以从闲聊开始。所以结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧。故选A。
59．
推理判断题。根据“So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is.”可知，作者认为第一
步就是开始交谈，不管话题有多随意。故选C。
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Mike. Long time no see. 6 0 ．
B: I am busy preparing for the marathon（马拉松）in our city. I will work as a volunteer.
A: Wow! Volunteer? You are so great! 6 1 ．
B: It will be held next month.
A: What will you do in the marathon?
B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them.
A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer too. 6 2 ．
B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.
15A: Is there anything else I need to do?
B: Yes. 6 3 ． I’m sure you can make it. I’m looking forward to working with you.
A: I hope so. Thank you so much.
B: 6 4 ．
A．What are you doing these days?
B．Where will it be held?
C．Don’t mention it.
D．You will also have an interview.
E.I will run in the marathon.
F.What should I do?
G.When will it be held?
【答案】
60．A
61．G
62．F
63．D
64．C
【分析】
本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B沟通如何申请在马拉松比赛中当志愿者。
60．
根据答语“I am busy preparing for the marathon in our city. I will work as a volunteer.”可知，我之所以回答说
我正忙着准备我们城市的马拉松比赛，是他询问我这些天忙什么？与其对应的是选项A“这些天你在干什
么？”。故选A。
61．
根据答语“It will be held next month.”可知，是他询问我马拉松比赛什么时候举行？与其对应的是选项G“它
什么时候举行？”。 故选G。
62．
根据上文“I want to be a volunteer too.”以及结合答语“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday
first. Then you will get a call.”可知，这是询问怎样能成为一名志愿者的事，与其对应的是选项F“我该怎样
才能成为一名志愿者？”。故选F。
63．
根据上文“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.”可知，这是在介绍
16申请志愿者的方法。与其对应的是选项D“你还将参加面试。”。 故选D。
64．
根据上文“Thank you so much.”可知，对方在表示谢意时，应该回应的是不用谢，不值得一提。与其对应
的是选项C“不值得一提。”。故选C。
第II 卷 （共55 分）
VI．任务型阅读。(65-67小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Suppose a man has a car accident. He is hurt badly and is unconscious (失去知觉的),that is, he can’t think,
speak, or hear. His family takes him to the hospital. The doctors tell the family that his brain is dead. A machine can
make him breathe (呼吸).
Now the patient’s family must answer some difficult questions. Should they think he is dead? Should they ask
the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe? Usually, machines can make an unconscious person breathe
for several years. However, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again. Then, should his family
ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die?
Someone who is unconscious can’t say he wants to die. Can his family say this for him? Some people think
this is a good idea, but others don’t think so.
Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive. The unconscious person doesn't know this. Machine
only makes the family and friends hurt longer.
65．Can a machine make the unconscious man breathe?
____________________________________________
66．What will a man never do if his brain is dead?
____________________________________________
67．Who will be hurt longer if the machine keeps the unconscious man alive?
____________________________________________
68．Do you think it is right to use the machine to keep unconscious people alive, why or why not?
____________________________________________
【答案】
65．Yes, it can.
66．He will never think, speak, or hear.
67．Their family and friends will be hurt longer.
68．Yes/No都可以，言之有理，句子无语法错误，态度端正积极即可。
17【分析】
短文主要讨论是否应该让脑死亡的人死去。
【解析】
1.根据文中的“A machine can make him breathe (呼吸).”可知，“机器可以使人呼吸”，所以这里应作肯定
回答。故填Yes, it can.。
2.根据文中的“However, if his brain is dead, he will never think, speak, or hear again.”可知，脑死亡的人是不
会思考，不会说话，也听不见声音。故填He will never think, speak, or hear.
3.根据文中的“Machine only makes the family and friends hurt longer.”可知，如果机器让无意识的人继续活着，
他们的家人和朋友痛苦的时间就更长。故填Their family and friends will be hurt longer.
4.这是一个开放性问题，结合实际，回答“Yes/No”均可。所给原因，言之有理，句子无语法错误，态度端
正积极即可。
VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Cindy should wear a dress for the party. (改为否定句）
Cindy ______ ______ a dress for the party.
【答案】shouldn’t wear
【解析】
句意：辛迪应该穿裙子去参加聚会。should do sth.应该做某事，表示义务、责任、劝告、建议，其否定式
是shouldn’t do sth.；故填shouldn’t；wear。
70．It took Sam 2 days to finish the work. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ did it take Sam to finish the work?
【答案】How long
【解析】
句意：萨姆花了两天时间完成这项工作。划线部分是一段时间，特殊疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字
母h大写。故填How long。
71．I haven’t decided when I will leave for Macao. (改为同义句)
I haven’t decided ________ ________ leave for Macao.
【答案】when to
【解析】
句意：我还没决定什么时候动身去澳门。原句是when引导的宾语从句，可用“when+动词不定式”作动词
decided的宾语。故填when；to。
1872．当有人对你说"YOLO"时，意味着你要利用好每一天并且好好享受每一天。 (完成译句)
When someone says "YOLO"，it means you should make the most of every day and ________.
【答案】enjoy yourself /it
【解析】
“should ”后面接动词原形，根据“and”可知空处填动词原形与“make”并列。表示“好好享受每一天”可以
用动词短语“enjoy yourself”。或者用“it”来指代“every day”，空处填动词短语“enjoy it”。故填enjoy;
yourself/it。
73．上课我总是做很多笔记。(完成翻译)
In class I always ________ lots of ________.
【答案】take notes
【解析】
固定搭配：take notes“做笔记”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填take；notes。
VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory is something that cannot
be changed.
In fact, there is a lot that you can do to 7 4 ． your memory. Here are some tips for you.
◆Take an interest.
We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the
reason why schoolboys remember football results 7 5 ． but struggle（挣扎）with dates from their history lessons!
Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make 7 6 ． more interested is to ask
questions-the more, the better!
◆Repeat things in chunks(块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a 7 7 ． time. For example, remembering a
phone number for a few seconds. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at
them in “ 7 8 ． ” or “chunks” repeatedly and it becomes much easier:149 217 8919 318 483.
◆Invent a story.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.
In experiments, people were 7 9 ． to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later,
they could remember 90% 8 0 ． them. The test result was really amazing!
◆Take physical exercise.
19Physical exercise is important for your memory, 8 1 ． it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that
makes your memory work better.
Exercise also lowers stress. As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
【答案】
74．improve
75．easily
76．yourself
77．short
78．groups
79．asked
80．of
81．because
【分析】
我们总认为好的记忆力是天生的，而记忆力不好就无法改变。其实这是不对的。本文向我们介绍了一些提
高记忆力的方法。
74．
句意：事实上，你可以做很多事情来改善你的记忆力。根据“A good memory is often seen as something that
comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed.”和后文介绍可知，是提升、改善记
忆的方法，可用improve表示，用于不定式结构中表示目的，故填improve。
75．
句意：这就解释了为什么男生很容易记住足球比赛的结果，却很难记住历史课上的日期。此处与“struggle
（挣扎）with dates from their history lessons”形成对比，表示轻易记住比赛结果，用于句中修饰动词
remember，故填easily。
76．
句意：让自己更感兴趣的一个方法是问问题——越多越好！根据“Develop an active interest in what you
want to remember.”可知，对你想要记住的东西培养积极的兴趣，说话对象是“你”，此处表示“让自己
对……感兴趣”，所以用其反身代词形式，故填yourself。
77．
句意：短时间内记住东西的最好方法是把事情分成小块重复。根据“For example, remembering a phone
number for a fewer seconds.”可知，记住几秒钟是短时记忆，故填short。
78．
20句意：但是，重复地把它们分成“组”或“块”看，它就会变得容易得多：149 217 8919 318 483。根据
“Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.”可知，分组号码可以帮助你记住它们，此处与
“chunks”构成并列，所以使用名词复数形式，故填groups。
79．
句意：在实验中，人们被要求用这种方式记住多达120个单词。分析“In experiments, people were…to
remember up to 120 words using this way.”可知，是指在实验中被要求做的事，构成be done结构表被动，故
填asked。
80．
句意：后来对他们进行测试时，他们能记住其中的90%。分析“When they were tested later, they could
remember 90%…them.”可知，此处表示“其中的90%”，用of表示所属，故填of。
81．
句意：体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要，因为它向你的大脑输送更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。“it
sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better”是“Physical exercise is
important for your memory”的原因，可使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
IX．书面表达。（20分）
美国某中学邀请你作为我校代表去进行文化交流访问, 请在欢迎会上致感谢词。
要点∶
1. 感谢他们的邀请和接待;
2. 希望在文化习俗方面有交流;
3. 重点介绍一个中国传统节日;
要求∶1． 80—120词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 必须包括以上要点, 可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's a great honor for me to speak
here.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
21____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's a great honor for me to speak here. I extremely appreciate your invitation and reception.
To start with,I sincerely hope more chances will be given to exchange our culture and customs in the future.
What's more,it's known that China possesses a long historical culture standing. We celebrate many festivals, among
which the Mid-Autumn Festival is of great importance. It is regarded as a symbol of family reunion and usually
celebrated in the middle of autumn. On that day,all the family members get together and enjoy delicious moon
cakes while enjoying the bright and round moon. Parents usually tell their children about the story of Chang'e.
I warmly welcome all of you to China to experience our amazing traditional culture.
Thank you.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文要求写一篇致谢词，内容包括：对对方的邀请和接待表达感谢，希望在文化习俗方面有
所交流，并介绍一个中国传统节日。
2.写作指导：本文用一般现在时写作。文本布局要先感谢对方的邀请和接待，并说出自己的希望，再介绍
中国的一个传统节日。文中可适当使用连词使层次之间衔接自然得体，文句表达力求完整、语法正确。
22
