2021 年中考考前仿真卷 2【重庆卷】
英语
全解全析
第I卷 （共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1—6 AABCCA
第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7—12 BCABBC
第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13—16 BCCA
第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）
17—20 BCBA
II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
21．Kite surfing is __________ exciting water sport.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：风筝冲浪是一项刺激的水上运动。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头
的词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一项刺激的水上运动，又因为exciting首字
母发元音。故选B。
22．－Do you have any plans for the coming ______ Labor Day holiday?
－Not really. I may just hang out with my friends a little bit.
A．4 days B．4-day C．4-days D．4 day’s
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你对即将到来的四天的劳动节假期有什么计划吗？——真的没有。我可能会和我的朋友们出去
玩一会。
考查名词。修饰名词短语Labor Day holiday，用形容词，有连字符连接，用单数名词；或者用名词所有格，
1有数词4修饰，用复数名词，其所有格形式为4 days’，故选B。
23．I’d like to express my thanks and respect to the firefighters who died in the forest fire. ______ their hard
work, the fire wouldn’t be put out in a short time.
A．At B．Through C．Without D．Under
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我想对在森林火灾中去世的消防员表达我的感谢和尊敬。没有他们的辛苦工作，火灾不会在很短的
时间里被扑灭。
考查介词。at指具体的点；through通过；without没有；under在……之下。根据“the fire wouldn’t be put
out in a short time”可知句子表达“没有他们的辛苦工作”，用表示否定的介词“without”。故选C。
24．The story reminds us that we could never make a ______ if we can’t keep it.
A．wish B．choice C．decision D．promise
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这个故事提醒我们，如果不能信守诺言，就绝不能许下诺言。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望；choice选择；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“if we can’t keep it”可推出是
若不能信守承诺就不要许诺。make s promise许诺。故选D。
25．________ news! A new bridge ________ next year.
A．What great; built B．What a great; is built
C．What a great; was built D．What great; will be built
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：好消息！明年将建造一座新桥。
考查感叹句和被动语态。news“消息”为不可数名词，不能用冠词“a”，所以用“what+形容词+不可数名
词”结构，故排除B、C；根据“next year”，可知时态为一般将来时，主语“bridge”和“built”为被动关系，
所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选D。
26．My mom advises me__________ tons of exercises, however, my father suggests _________more to open
up my eyes.
A．to do, to travel B．doing, to travel
C．doing, traveling D．to do, traveling
【答案】D
【详解】
2句意：我妈妈建议我做大量的运动，然而，我爸爸建议我多旅行来开阔我的视野。
考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb to do sth 表示“建议某人做什么”；suggest +doing sth表示“建议做什
么”；根据“advises me__________ ”及“suggests _________”，所以此处是“to do”，“traveling”，故选
D。
27．—Do you know if we __________a picnic next month?
—I'm not sure. But if it __________ raining, maybe we will.
A．will have, will stop B．have, will stop
C．will have, stops D．have, stops
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们下个月是否会野餐吗？——我不能确定。但是如果雨停了，或许可能。
考查动词时态。If作为“是否”意思，引导宾语从句；根据next month可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原
形；if作为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
28．—Do you know what’s wrong with Ben? He’s so upset.
—I hear that his girlfriend ______ his invitation to a soccer game.
A．fell down B．took down C．turned down D．looked down
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道本怎么了吗？他很难过。——我听说他的女朋友拒绝了他去看足球比赛的邀请。
考查动词短语辨析。fall down跌倒；take down取下；turn down拒绝；look down向下看，看不起。根据
“…his invitation”可知，此处表示“拒绝”邀请，故选C。
29．—Teenagers ______ swim in the lakes or rivers by themselves even in hot summer.
—I agree. That’s too dangerous.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——即使在炎热的夏天，青少年也不能独自在湖里或河里游泳。——我同意。那太危险了。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式；needn’t不必。根据“I
agree. That’s too dangerous.”可知去湖里或河里游泳是危险的，是需要禁止的，用mustn’t。故选B。
30．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ ?
— It’s just five minutes’ ride.
A．how far is the park from here
B．how far the park is from here
3C．how long it takes to get to the park
D．how long does it take to get to the park
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我公园离这儿有多远？——仅5分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“five minutes’ ride.”可知此处是询问路程，用“how far”提问，故排除C、D选项；
结合题干“could you please tell me…”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选B。
III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
One day, the employees (雇员) of a large company returned from their lunch break and noticed a sign on the
front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person that had got in the way of your 31 in this company passed
away. We 32 you to attend the funeral (葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”
At first everyone was sad to know that one of their workmates had died, 33 after a while they started
getting curious (好奇) about this person.
The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “
34 is this person that had got in the way of my growth? Well, 35 he’s no longer here!” One by one, the
employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, all of a sudden, they stood over the coffin
36 and sadly. It seemed that someone had touched the deepest part of their 37 .
There was a mirror 38 the coffin-everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign
next to the mirror that read, “There is only one person who is able to set limits (限制) to your growth: it is YOU.”
You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can 39 your happiness,
personality and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss
changes, your friends change, your parents change, your partner changes or your company changes. Your life
changes when YOU change, when you are 40 enough to believe what you can do and when you realize that you
are the only one responsible for your life.
31．A．ability B．progress C．talent D．failure
32．A．allow B．order C．invite D．tell
33．A．when B．because C．although D．but
34．A．Who B．Where C．How D．Which
35．A．at once B．in fact C．as a result D．at least
36．A．happily B．angrily C．silently D．peacefully
37．A．heart B．life C．foot D．brain
438．A．in B．out of C．under D．behind
39．A．realize B．influence C．consider D．reach
40．A．confident B．serious C．comfortable D．popular
【答案】
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．A
39．B
40．A
【分析】
短文通过公司员工参加老板的葬礼启发我们，在生活中能够妨碍自己发展的人其实是我们自己；只有自己
改变，我们的生活才会改变。
31．
句意：昨天妨碍你在公司发展的人去世了，我们邀请你参加在体育馆准备好的房间里举行的葬礼。
ability能力；progress进步；talent才能；failure失败。根据“the person that had got in the way of”，结合下
文“who is this person that had got in the way of my growth”，可知“妨碍进步”符合语境，故选B。
32．
句意：昨天妨碍你在公司发展的人去世了，我们邀请你参加在体育馆准备好的房间里举行的葬礼。
allow允许；order命令；invite邀请；tell告诉。根据下文“to attend the funeral”，可知是邀请参加，故选
C。
33．
句意：一开始每个人都很难过知道他们的一个同事去世了，但过了一段时间，他们开始对这个人感到好奇。
when当……时候；because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据下文“they started getting curious about this
person”，可知和上文构成转折，故选D。
34．
句意：这个阻碍我成长的人是谁？
who谁，问人；where在哪里，问地点；how怎样，问方式；which哪一个，问物。由“this person”可知问
5的是人，故选A。
35．
句意：至少，他已经不在这里了！
at once立刻；in fact事实上；as a result结果；at least至少。根据上文“The excitement grew as the
employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects”，可知此处表达至少人不在了，故选D。
36．
句意：他们往棺材里一看，突然，他们都悲伤地默默地站在棺材旁边。
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；silently静静地；peacefully和平地。and连接两个并列的形容词，由“and
sadly”可知silently符合语境，故选C。
37．
句意：似乎有人触碰了他们内心的最深处。
heart心；life生活；foot脚；brain大脑。根据“someone had touched the deepest part”，可知“触碰内心”符
合语境，故选A。
38．
句意：棺材外面有一面镜子——每个往里面看的人都能看见自己。
in在……里面；out of……的外面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“everyone who looked
inside it could see himself”，可知人们往棺材里面看，因此镜子是在里面的，故选A。
39．
句意：你是唯一能影响你的幸福、个性和成功的人。
realize意识到；influence影响；consider考虑；reach到达。根据上文“You are the only person who can
change your life”，可知influence符合语境，故选B。
40．
句意：当你改变时，当你有足够的信心相信你能做什么，当你意识到你是唯一一个对你的生活负责的人，
你的生活就会改变。
confident自信的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；popular流行的。根据题干“when you are confident
enough to believe what you can do”，可知是有足够的自信，故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。(41—43每小题1分，44—59每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great
Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of
Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一
6带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they
said from 4 young people of them.
41．“A” and “B” refers to ________in Yala's words.
A．two bikes B．two riders C．two places D．two ways of life
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?
A．Bicycle sharing system provides bikes for free.
B．People in Thailand can use online payment apps conveniently.
C．Alipay is the way of paying for things only in China.
D．There are no highspeed railways in Romania now.
43．What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new four great achievements?
A．They were created by young foreign people from four countries.
B．They show that China is developing rapidly in the world.
C．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.
D．They prove that China is the strongest all over the world.
【答案】
41．C
42．D
43．B
7【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了高铁、支付宝、共享单车和在线支付被视为中国新的四大成就，一些外
国的年轻人对这些新事物提出了自己的看法。
41．
推理判断题。根据第二个表格中的“I always go out by bike. Bicycle—sharing system allows people borrow a
bike from point 'A' and return it at point 'B'”可知，共享单车允许人们从A处借，然后把它在B处归还，故这
里的A和B指的是两个地方，故选C。
42．
推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的“I’m from Romania”和“I wish we would have high-speed railways in our
country someday”可推知，罗马尼亚现在没有高铁，故选D。
43．
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段中的“High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment
are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners”并结合选项可知，中国新四大成就
表明中国正在迅速发展，故选B。
B
Sixteen is the age in the United States when teenagers can begin driving. It’s a special age. There’s often a
special celebration for a girl’s 16th birthday-a big party called her “sweet 16”.
About a month before the party. the girl’s family sends out invitations to the guests. They must buy a special
present for the birthday girl and find good clothes to wear. A “sweet 16” present usually costs $40 to $60. This is
about $20 more than the usual cost of a birthday present. The party itself is not held at someone’s house. The
hostess rents a reception hall for the event. Food, cake and a DJ are provided. Around 6 o’clock, guests arrive and
say hello to the birthday girl. Then the girl and her father have a special father-daughter dance, After that, guests
dance for about 30 to 45 minutes.
Then there is the most important part of the “sweet 16” party, the candle-lighting ceremony. The “sweet 16”
hostess stands behind 16 unit candles, and gives each candle to her friends, family, and anyone that she feels is
important to her. A lot of crying and hugging goes on at this time.
Afterwards, people sit and eat. Most guests begin leaving around 11 o’clock.
This school year, I have been to two “sweet 16”, I am one of the youngest students in my grade (My birthday
is in December). I’ll have to wait another year before I can have my own special “sweet 16” party. I can’t wait for
it!
44．The celebration is usually held in ______.
A．someone’s house B．a restaurant C．a school D．a reception hall
845．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In the United States, teenagers can begin driving at the age of 16.
B．A “sweet 16” present is usually less expensive than a birthday present.
C．Only the parents can light the candles for the girl.
D．The party usually lasts for about 11 hours.
46．From the passage, we can learn that the writer is ______.
A．14 years old B．15 years old C．16 years old D．17 years old
47．Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Food, cake and a DJ are provided.
b. The candle-lighting ceremony takes place.
c. The girl and her father have a father-daughter dance.
d. Guests say hi to the birthday girl.
e. Guests dance.
f. Guests eat.
A．b－a－c－d－e－f
B．d－b－e－c－a－f
C．a－d－c－e－b－f
D．a－d－e－c－f－b
【答案】
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．C
【分析】
短文重点介绍了美国“甜蜜16岁”大型派对的准备工作以及派对的流程。
44．
细节理解题。根据“The party itself is not held at someone’s house. The hostess rents a reception hall for the
event”，可知是一个接待大厅，故选D。
45．
细节理解题。根据开头“Sixteen is the age in the United States when teenagers can begin driving”，可知美国青
少年从16岁开始就可以开车了，故选A。
46．
9推理判断题。根据最后“I’ll have to wait another year before I can have my own special “sweet 16” party. I can’t
wait for it”，可知作者15岁，故选B。
47．
细节理解题。通读全文，可知重点介绍派对的准备工作以及派对的流程。首先准备场地和食物DJ—rent a
reception hall；food cake and a DJ ；然后6点开始客人到达祝贺女孩greet the birthday girl；have a special
father-daughter dance父女舞蹈；然后是客人跳舞guests dance；接下来介绍蜡烛仪式the candle-lighting
ceremony；最后介绍客人开始用餐和离开。可知正确顺序是a-d-c-e-b-f，故选C。
C
Two little boys Carl and Philip were playing one day when a Fairy (仙女）appeared and handed each of them
a New Year present. They opened the packages and found two beautiful books, with pages as white as the snow.
A year passed and the Fairy came again to the boys.
The Fairy: I have brought you new books and will take the old ones back to Father Time.
Philip: May I keep my book a little longer? I haven’t read it lately.
The Fairy: No, I must take it back.
Carl: I wish that I could look through my book just one more time. I can only read one page at a time, because
when I turn the page it sticks and I can never open the book again that day.
The Fairy: Maybe you should check your books. She lit two little candles for them. To their great surprise, on
one page there were ugly, black spots (黑点）while the very next page showed a lovely little picture. Even on the
most beautiful pages there were ugly spots too.
Carl and Philip: Who did this? Every page was as white as snow when we first opened it, but now they are full
of spots!
The Fairy: See, Philip, the roses appeared on this page when you shared your toys with the baby; and this
pretty bird would never be on here if you were not kind the other day.
Philip: But what makes these spots?
The Fairy: That came when you told a lie one day, and this when you did not listen to Mom. All these spots
that look so ugly in your books were made when you were naughty (淘气的）.Each pretty thing in your books
came on its page when you were good.
Carl and Philip: Oh, I wish we could have the books again!
The Fairy: That cannot happen. They must now go back into Father Time’s bookcase, but I have brought you
each a new one. Perhaps you can make these more beautiful than the others. With these words, she disappeared, and
the boys were left alone, but each held in his hand a new book open. And on the cover of this book was written in
letters of gold, "FOR THE NEW YEAR".
1048．The little boys Carl and Philip first got the books from ________.
A．their parents B．a Fairy C．a god D．a shop keeper
49．What can we learn about the first two books from the passage?
A．The pages were full of black spots when the boys first got them.
B．Carl had never opened his book before the Fairy came again.
C．After they did something good, beautiful things would appear on them.
D．Nothing changed during the year when the books were with the boys.
50．What will probably happen after the boys get the two new books?
A．Their parents won’t be happy to find out the books.
B．They value the books so much that they will never open them.
C．They will be more understanding and would like to share with others.
D．The booksellers will make copies of the books and sell them at the store.
51．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Fairy’s New Year Gifts
B．Two Boys’ Happy Memories
C．The Dream Life of Carl and Philip
D．Two Expensive Books
【答案】
48．B
49．C
50．C
51．A
【分析】
本文叙述了Carl和Philip遇到仙女给他们送新年礼物的故事。
48．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Two little boys Carl and Philip were playing one day when a Fairy (仙女）appeared
and handed each of them a New Year present. They opened the packages and found two beautiful books, with pages
as white as the snow.”可知，这两个男孩是从一个仙女那儿得到的书。故选B。
49．
推理判断题。根据“See, Philip, the roses appeared on this page when you shared your toys with the baby; and
this pretty bird would never be on here if you were not kind the other day.”可知，当与婴儿分享玩具时，玫瑰就
出现在这一页上了，如果不善良，这只漂亮的鸟也不会在这里，由此可推断，如果做了好事情，漂亮的东
11西就会出现在书上，故选C。
50．
推理判断题。根据文中描述，两个男孩知道了当与别人友好相处，分享玩具或听妈妈话的时候，书里就会
出现漂亮的花鸟图案，否则的话，书里就会出现丑陋的黑色斑点和划痕，结合“Oh, I wish we could have
the books again!”可知，他们想要再次要这本书，可推断他们得到新书后会善解人意，也愿意与他人分享。
故选C。
51．
最佳标题题。本文叙述了Carl和Philip遇到仙女给他们送新年礼物的故事，所以“一个仙女的新年礼物”
符合本文主旨。故选A。
D
Do you have a lucky number? What is it? Many people have a special number that they hope will bring them
good luck.
In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the
number sounds similar to.
For example, the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the word for “making a fortune”. So, people
consider it a very lucky number. Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or
on their vehicle license plate (车牌照) number. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 pm
on Aug 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine
dragons on emperors’ robes (龙袍) and Chinese myth held that the dragon had nine children. The number 9 also
stands for “long lasting”. That’s why a man always proposes (求婚) to a woman with 99 or 999 roses.
So what’s an unlucky number in China? One example is 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number
because it sounds similar to the character for “death”.
Because of this, many buildings skip (跳过) the fourth floor, and simply call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong,
some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also
skip the 13th floor, as this is considered an unlucky number in the West. As a result, a building whose highest floor
is 50 may have only 35 physical floors.
52．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?
A．The shape of the number. B．The sound of the number.
C．The history of the number. D．The spelling of the number.
53．A building whose highest floor is 60 in Hong Kong might only have ________ physical floors if it skips all the
unlucky numbers.
12A．35 B．44 C．50 D．60
54．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is best?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)
A．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥
C．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥
55．What is the story mainly about?
A．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Western culture. B．Meanings of different lucky numbers.
C．Meanings of different unlucky numbers. D．Lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture.
【答案】
52．B
53．B
54．C
55．D
【分析】
文章大意：这篇文章介绍了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸的数字。
52．
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese
word that the number sounds similar to.”可知，一些数字被认为是幸运或不幸运的，是因为这些数字听起来很
像中文单词。故选B。
53．
推理判断题。根据“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24, 34
and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also skip the 13th floor,”可知60层高楼要除去4，14，24，34和40−49，
54以及13层，结合选项，只有44层。故选B。
54．
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段总述了文章，因此可以作为第一部分；第三、四段主要列举了一
些幸运数字，因此可以作为第二部分；第五、六段主要讲述了一些不幸的数字，因此可以作为第三部分。
故选C。
55．
主旨大意题。根据“In Chinese culture, some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese
word that the number sounds similar to.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了中国文化中的幸运数字和不幸运
的数字。故选D。
E
13If you know a place really well, you might say that you know it “like the back of your hand”. How well do
you know the back of your hand, though? New research shows that we don’t know as much about our hands as we
think we do.
Wider and shorter
Professor Matthew Longo, at the University of London, tried an experiment. His team of researchers covered
the left hands of 100 people. They then asked the people to point to where they thought their fingertips and
knuckles (指关节) were. They found this very difficult.
“People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. Fingers also seem shorter.
Sense of position
“It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. This is our ability to tell where different parts of
our bodies are, even when we can’t see them. “It tells us whether a joint (关节) is straight or not,” he said. It also
tells us whether we are going up or down in an elevator. All this information comes from our nerves (神经). It’s like
our brains have maps for the size and shape of our bodies. “This experiment tried to find those maps,” said Longo.
Strength (强度) of feeling
____▲____ “Our brains ‘see’ areas as larger where the skin feels touch strongly,” said Longo. Body parts
don’t appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how strongly they feel touch. Our lips (嘴
唇), for example, have more nerves than our noses, so our “maps” show lips as being bigger than our noses.
56．What do we know about Longo’s experiment?
A．It examined left-handed people. B．People thought their hands were smaller than they actually
were.
C．People could find their knuckles. D．People thought their fingers were shorter than they actually
were.
57．What does the underlined “it” refer to?
A．The new experiment. B．The misbelief people had.
C．The size of the hand. D．The location information.
58．____▲____of the following sentences is put best into the text.
A．People draw the proper maps. B．These maps make mistakes.
C．Researchers describe the brains. D．Man touches parts of the bodies.
59．We can infer from the article that________.
A．there are more nerves in the fingers than in the toes
B．our lips have a weaker sense of touch than our nose
C．the hand feels touch more strongly than fingers do
14D．our brains can see the world better than other mammals
【答案】
56．D
57．B
58．B
59．C
【分析】
本文介绍了我们对于自认为很熟悉的身体部位——手背的一些误解，并解释了事实上它们究竟是怎样的。
56．
细节理解题。根据“People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. Fingers also seem shorter.可
知，人们认为手比实际宽一些，手指更短一些，故选D。
57．
词义猜测题。根据“It is connected to our sense of position”，可知，此处解释这种错误的感觉与我们的位置
感有关，所以it指代“The misbelief people had”，故选B。
58．
句意猜测题。根据本段最后一句“so our “maps” show lips as being bigger than our noses”，可知，本段在解
释我们所认为的“地图”通常是错误的，B选项“这些地图会出错”符合语境，故选B。
59．
推理判断题。根据“Body parts don’t appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how
strongly they feel touch”，可知，手要比手指上的神经多，因此会比手指的触感更好，故选C。
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
A: Hi, Maria. Terrible weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, so cold! Let’s go to school together.
A: of course. What are you going to do after school?
B: I have no idea. 60 ．
A: I’ll have an exam next week. I want to ask our teachers for help and then study in the library.
61 ．
B: Sure. I need to return some books to the library. 62 ．
A: Great. We can play table tennis after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. 63 ．
15A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. 64 ．
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.
A．I think I need more practice.
B．And I can also review my English there.
C．Would you like to go with me?
D．How about you?
E.What can I do for you?
F.What time do you go to school?
G.Do you do well in table tennis?
【答案】
60．D
61．C
62．B
63．G
64．A
【分析】
本对话是A、B两个人的对话，A和B相约一块去上学，并谈论放学后做什么。A和B约定放学后先去图
书馆，然后去打乒乓球。
60．
由空格前句子“What are you going to do after school? B: I have no idea.”和空格下文“I’ll have a math exam
next week. I want to ask our teachers for help and then study in the library.”可知，A问B放学后打算做什么，B
回答不知道后，接着问A放学后打算做什么。选项D“你呢？”符合情景。故选D。
61．
由空格下文“Sure, I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library.”可知，A邀请B一起去图书馆。选项
C“你想和我一起去吗？”符合情景。故选C。
62．
由空格前一句“I need to return some books to the library.”可知，B去图书馆，此句表达B在图书里做什么。
选项B“我也可以在那里复习我的英语。”符合情景。故选B。
63．
由空格上文“We can play table tennis after that. B: That sounds like a good idea.”空格下文“Well, that’s a good
question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.”可知，A和B一起打乒乓球，B问A乒乓球打得好吗。选项
16G“你乒乓球打得好吗？”符合情景。故选G。
64．
由空格前一句“I haven’t played it for several weeks.”可知，A现在打乒乓球打得不好，选项A“我认为我需
要更多的练习。”符合情景。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
VI．任务型阅读。(65-67小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Most people think martial arts (武术) are all about kicking, punching (用拳打) and fighting. But tai chi is the
other way around. It is slow, calm (镇静的), and peaceful.
UNESCO recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Although tai
chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft” – the muscles are not tensed (紧的),
the joints (关节) are not fully bent (弯曲的), and you don’t need to stretch (拉伸) too much. This means many can
do it. You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere, as no equipment is needed. It is believed that practicing tai
chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk, and run better.
But tai chi’s advantages go to the physical. Marleni Calcina, a Peruvian (秘鲁的) woman who has practiced tai
chi for more than 10 years, says it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of living
more slowly.
Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change, thanks to tai chi,
________________________________________________________________________
65. In how many countries do people do tai chi?
___________________________________________________________________________
66. Why do people like doing tai chi?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. Do you think it is necessary to add tai chi to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO? Please give your
reason.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
68. Write down one or two sentences with less than 35 words in the blank of the last paragraph.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
65. More than /Over 150 countries.
66. Because it can stay fit and need no equipment, they do it anytime and anywhere.
(根据文章内容进行了概括和总结得分。)
67. Yes, I think so. Because it’s good for our health with long history in China as a Chinese and it’s also
convenient for people to practice.
No, I don’t think so. Because it’s too difficult for me to do tai chi and only a sport, not everyone in the world
loves it.
17（理由充分无大的语法错误即得分，无理由不给分。）
68. which helped her get the balance of mind, as she said. “For me now, practicing tai chi is like speaking with
my soul.”
(内容是Marleni Calcina的收获和体会，符合上一句逻辑，但不能表达与上一段的内容。)
VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．This shop opened three days ago. (改为否定句)
This shop __________ __________ three days ago.
【答案】didn’t open
【详解】
句意：这家商店是三天前开张的。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词opened是open的过去式，变否定句时，
需要使用助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。即主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它；故填didn’t；open。
70．They have worked in the factory for 10 years. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ have they worked in the factory?
【答案】How long
【详解】
句意：他们已经在这个工厂工作了10年了。原句是现在完成时，划线部分表示时间段，对时间段进行提问
用how long，表示“多长时间”。故填How；long。
71．Lily works hard at math and Lucy works hard, too. (改为同义句)
__________ Lily __________ Lucy work hard at math.
【答案】Both and
【详解】
句意：莉莉努力学习数学，露西也努力学习。根据句意，也可以这样表达“莉莉和露西两个都在努力学习
数学”，表示“两者都”用“both…and…”，both Lily and Lucy意为“莉莉和露西两个都”。故填Both；
and。
72．我们家乡发生了巨大变化。(完成译句)
Great changes have __________ __________ in our hometown.
【答案】taken place
【详解】
根据“Great changes have ... in our hometown.”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“发生”，用“take place”。根据
语境可知，该句是现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，“take”的过去分词是
“taken”。故填taken；place。
73．当你离开教室的时候, 应该随手关灯。(完成译句)
18You ought to __________ __________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
【答案】turn off
【详解】
ought to意为“应该”是情态动词，后接动词原形，turn off是动词短语，意为“关闭”，故填turn；off。
VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
After more than five months in the hospital, Gu Yunchuan was discharged(出院) on May 22. He was the first
severe（严重的） COVID-19 patient to successfully receive a kidney transplant（肾移植）.
He 74 ． to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Dec 25 for a kidney
transplant.
His mother, wife and son accompanied（陪伴） him to Wuhan and they rented（租） a house near the
hospital. They were 75 ． for a kidney donor（捐赠者） while Gu was still getting dialysis（透析） treatment
（治疗）.
On Jan 25, the 39-year-old began 76 ． a fever and was diagnosed（诊断）of contracting COVID-19 four
days later with severe infections in his lungs.
With a high fever and difficulty breathing, he was admitted（加入） to the hospital's department of infectious
disease（传染疾病）. He suffered（遭受） multiple organ failures（器官衰竭） and 77 ． a severe
COVID-19 patient.
On May 2, suitable organs were provided by a donor who passed away in Hubei. A day later, Zhou and other
doctors performed the surgery（外科手术） successfully.
Gu said he will stay in Wuhan for 78 ． two months for re-examination. "I want to 79 ． many people- the
doctors and nurses in the hospital who saved 80 ． life and I do not even know what they look like 81 ． they
always wear protective equipment（防护服）," he said.
He also wanted to thank the anonymous donor who gave him a second life and the government for covering
the expenses for COVID-19 treatment, he said.
【答案】
74．went
75．waiting
76．having
77．became
78．another
1979．thank
80．my
81．because
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是顾云川在医院住院期间感染了严重的新冠肺炎，后来在医生和护士的治疗
下，成功地做了肾脏移植手术并出院的经历。
74．
句意：为了肾移植12月25日他去了湖北省武汉市的武汉大学人民医院。句子缺谓语动词，根据“Dec 25 ”
可知句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。根据“to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University”可知讲述的是
“去了人民医院”，用“go to”,过去式是“went”。故填went。
75．
句意：当顾仍然在做透析治疗的时候，他们等待着肾脏捐赠者。根据“while Gu was still getting ”可知讲述
的是两个动作的同时发生，用过去进行时态，根据“for a kidney donor”可知表达“等待”，用动词短语
“wait for”，“wait”的现在分词形式是“waiting”。故填waiting。
76．
句意：1月29日，39岁的顾开始发烧，四天之后肺部严重感染，被诊断感染了新冠肺炎。句子用“begin
doing”表示“开始做某事”。根据“ a fever ”可知用动词短语“have a fever”表示“发烧”。“have”的现在
分词形式是“having”。故填having。
77．
句意：他多种器官衰竭，成为一名严重的新冠肺炎病人。根据“and”可知用动词的过去式与“ suffered”并
列。根据“a severe COVID-19 patient”可知表达“成为一名病人”，用动词“become”的过去式
“became”。故填became。
78．
句意：顾说为了再次检查,他将在武汉再待两个月。根据“he will stay in Wuhan ”及“two months ”可知表达
“再待两个月”，用“another two months”。故填another。
79．
句意：我想感谢很多人，医院里的医生和护士救了我的命，我甚至不知道他们长什么样，因为他们总是穿
着防护服。句子用“want to do”表示“想做某事”。根据“the doctors and nurses in the hospital who saved”可
知表示“感谢救了他的命的人”，用动词“thank”。故填thank。
80．
句意：我想感谢很多人，医院里的医生和护士救了我的命，我甚至不知道他们长什么样，因为他们总是穿
着防护服。根据“I want to”可知是顾说的话，是第一人称，表示“救了我的命”，用形容词性物主代词
20“my”。故填my。
81．
句意：我想感谢很多人，医院里的医生和护士救了我的命，我甚至不知道他们长什么样，因为他们总是穿
着防护服。根据“I do not even know what they look like ”及“they always wear protective equipment”可知后
文讲述的是原因，用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。
十五、材料作文
82．生活给予我们的一切都是值得我们去回忆，去思考，去期待的！前两年的初中生活一定给你带来
了很多的回忆吧？进入了初三的你，生活一定发生了很大的变化吧？请你对比前两年和现在的初中生活，
谈一谈你的生活变化和感受。
参考信息：
1. 前两年的初中生活（课程简单、活动多……）；
2. 初三生活的变化（学习能力提高、睡眠时间少……）；
3. ……
要求：
1. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
2. 词数：80-120字，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
How My School Life Has Changed
Looking back to the past two years, I found my life
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
【答案】例文：
How My School Life Has Changed
Looking back to the past two years, I found my life was unforgettable. In the past, the course was simple and
there were many activities. I had a lot of free time. In my free time, I used to take more exercise to lose weight. My
life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade Nine. I have more pressure. I have much homework to do
every day. I have less time to do leisure activities. In my spare time, I have to join in the English corner to practice
21my spoken English. This improves my English a lot. I make progress in my study. I want to get into a good high
school so that I can learn more knowledge. My life is busy but it is colorful and meaningful.
【详解】
1、题干解读：题目要求你对比前两年和现在的初中生活, 谈一谈你的生活变化和感受，要求介绍前两年的
初中生活和初三生活的变化等，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述生活的变化和感受；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般现在时
描述现在的初中生活；用一般过去时来描述前两年的初中生活，要求详细具体，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
22
