………………○………………线………………○………………订………………○………………装………………○………………外………………○………………
______________________：号考_______________：级班_____________：名姓______________：校学
…
………………○………………线………………○………………订………………○………………装………………○………………内………………○………………
2021 年北京中考考前押题密卷 A．was watching B．is watching C．watched D．watches
11．My father likes sports. He often ________ in the morning.
注意事项：
A．ran B．runs C．will run D．has run
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分60分。
12．—Do you know ________ last Saturday?
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证
—In Zhongshan Music Hall.
号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A．where will the school band play B．where the school band will play
知识运用（14分）
C．where did the school band play D．where the school band played
一、选择填空 （共6分，每小题0.5分）
二、完形填空 （共8分，每小题1分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
答案。
1．The little girl couldn’t find her bag, so I tried to help ________.
A．him B．her C．you D．them
2．My family will go out to dinner ________ Friday night.
A．on B．in C．at D．to
（Vertical Garden）
3．I never gave up trying, ________ I passed the English exam finally.
A．but B．so C．or D．and
4．—Mom, it is really hot today. May I have some ice-cream?
—Of course you ________. Vertical Gardens
A．should B．must C．need D．can Henrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台) overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not
5．— ________ is this book?
enough yard for her dog to play on. She 13 a garden really bad, but did not have space. What could she do?
— About 15 yuan.
For a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. They took up space and there was hardly any space
A．How much B．How often C．How soon D．How many
for her table and chairs. So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She 14 one on her window
6．Mike is 16 years old. He is ________ than his father.
and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a time, but she still longed for more.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tall
She 15 got an idea: if she couldn’t build out, why not build up? She had heard of vertical gardening from a
7．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?
friend. She had wooden fences (栅栏) all around her little piece of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence,
—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.
she could 16 up into that space, and her dog could still play.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having
She went to the building store and got some supplies. It was 17 to find pots that would fit what she had in
8．My friend Jenny ________ me with my maths next weekend.
mind. So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排
A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．will help
水槽). Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants? She decided to 18 them.
9．—Jack, would you like something to eat?
Back at home, she fixed the boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put caps on the end and extra
—No, thank you. I ________ a big meal.
supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of 19 .
A．have B．have had C．was having D．had
A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat. She went all out
10．My father _______ CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday.
英语试题 第9页（共10页） 英语试题 第10页（共10页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
此
卷
只
装
订
不
密
封
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
then, lining all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. She had made her vertical garden! Best of A．1921 B．1924 C．1926 D．1928
all, her dog, Skippy, still had 20 to run and play. 22．________ won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.
13．A．wanted B．hated C．missed D．treated A．Wu Dajing B．Zhou Yang C．Yang Yang D．Shen Xue
14．A．hid B．opened C．hung D．carried 23．China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in ________.
15．A．almost B．seldom C．finally D．hardly A．South Korea B．Canada C．the United States D．France
16．A．move B．look C．climb D．garden
B
17．A．quick B．hard C．fun D．convenient
18．A．try B．sell C．cover D．repair
19．A．grass B．trees C．flowers D．vegetables
20．A．time B．room C．energy D．interest
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给
School tests can be stressful. But they might also encourage you to help change the world. Three girls, Kristen,
句子的最佳答案。（共26分，每小题2分）
Jenna and Marisa from New York, learned about a growing problem from a reading test they took. The problem is e-
A
waste, short for electronic waste. The girls learned some dangerous chemicals (化学品) in e-waste can harm the
Know More about the Winter Olympic Games
environment and people.
In 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Later in the year, they had to come up with an idea for a science project. They remembered the interesting topic
Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the
International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter from their test. So the girls started a recycling drive to help other students and the community learn about properly
Olympic Games.
recycling e-waste. They called themselves the E-Waste Girls.
The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of
the Winter Olympics in the men’s 500-meter speed skating. “In our town, people recycle paper, plastic and glass, but not electronics. What can we do?” asked Marisa.
“How about asking our friends if they know how to recycle e-waste?” suggested Jenna.
The girls asked their friends, and nobody had heard anything about it. Many of their teachers didn’t know
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short
track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China. either. So they taught everyone, including their teachers, to learn about properly recycling e-waste. Then they put
The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter
recycling boxes in the school hall and asked the students to collect old cell phones, radios and other items. When the
Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in history in many
sports.
boxes were full, they sent them to a special recycling center. The recyclers took out the dangerous chemicals and
disposed (处理) of them properly, so that they don’t go into the air or the ground or the water.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing One big way people can help reduce e-waste is by buying smartly. So the girls strongly suggested considering
is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will
be held in Beijing. The image ambassador(大使) for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen electronics made with” fewer dangerous chemicals and choosing electronics that will last several years.
Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at the Bird’s Nest.
The girls’ project also helped them become finalists in the We Can Change the World Challenge, a national
China’s first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S. Lake Placid Winter
Olympics. China’s first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang. student, competition. The E-Waste Girls see a bright future in which projects like theirs will not be needed any more.
24．How did the E-Waste Girls first learn about e-waste?
A．A friend told them about it. B．Recyclers taught them about it.
21．The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
英语试题 第7页（共10页） 英语试题 第8页（共10页）………………○………………线………………○………………订………………○………………装………………○………………外………………○………………
______________________：号考_______________：级班_____________：名姓______________：校学
…
………………○………………线………………○………………订………………○………………装………………○………………内………………○………………
C．They read about it in a reading test. D．A teacher talked about it in a science class. around.
25．Why did the E-Waste Girls start a recycling drive? Ready to skip your way to slim? It is time for you to add jumping rope to your cardio routine.
A．To set up a recycling center in the town. B．To take part in a national student competition. 27．When you jump rope, you need to ________.
C．To encourage people to buy electronics smartly. D．To teach people how to properly recycle e-waste. A．find a gym B．have very little skill
26．The E-Waste Girls’ story mainly tells us that ________. C．spend much money D．prepare heavy equipments
A．recycling e-waste is really difficult B．students can help to change the world 28．Which of the following is true?
C．students should do more science projects D．competitions bring students a bright future A．Jumping rope brings benefits to our body and mind.
C B．Rope jumpers can choose any size ropes to use.
C．Jumping rope bums as many calories as jogging within the same time.
D．Rope jumpers have to keep upper arms to the chest line while jumping.
29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Jump Rope Excellently B．How to Choose the Right Rope
C．Jumping Rope: Best Workout D．Jumping Rope: Losing Weight
D
Jumping rope is easy to use and just about the best cardio (有氧运动) you can do on the road. It is much more In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in space. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong
than a middle school gym class, it’s a free workout that requires very little skill to get started. became the first man to walk on the Moon. Some people believe the next step is for humans to visit Mars. There’s no
Jumping rope may make you think of middle school break and gym class, but the lightweight piece of doubt that the first person to walk on Mars will become as famous as Gagarin or Armstrong, and many astronauts
equipment can actually give you a pretty well-done workout. In fact, according to Jillian Michaels, health and fitness would love the opportunity. But what is space travel really like for the astronauts?
expert, jumping rope is “one of the most effective forms of cardio. Because it’s extremely efficient and burns far Many astronauts suffer (承受) physical problems, even if they are in space for just a few months. Some of these
more calories(卡路里) than traditional cardio.” According to a survey, jumping rope for 10 minutes can burn as problems are short-lived; others may be long-lasting. More than two-thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion
many calories as jogging at an eight-minute-per-mile pace. sickness while traveling in space. In space, the body cannot tell up from down. The body sends confusing signals to
The benefit of jumping rope is not limited to burn calories. “It benefits every part of the body, including the the brain, which can result in feeling sick for a few days. The amount of blood and water in the body also ends up
mind. Jumping rope causes the body to make chemicals that can help a person feel good. It can help people lower being sent differently. More blood and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿胀的) face
blood pressure, lose weight, regulate blood sugar, sleep better, lower the risk of some diseases, and so on. Besides, and an enlarged heart.
jumping rope also helps to improve coordination(协调性), bone density(密度), and lower body strength!” Michaels For the duration of their task, astronauts experience conditions that influence their health. For example, their
adds. bones get weaker. Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts do not use the muscles (肌肉), so their
Perfecting the size of your rope is a science, too. To find the right size for you, step on your rope in the center muscles gradually get weaker. This, along with the change of blood to the upper body and the resulting loss of
and pull the rope straight upward at the handles. The handles should reach to your chest line. Upon rotation(旋转), important minerals (矿物质), causes bones to weaken. As a result, many astronauts are unable to walk properly for a
there should be a suitable amount of space between the top of your head and the top of your rope. few days upon their return to Earth. In addition, they are exposed to radiation (辐射) from the sun. This puts them at
And just like with any other exercise, form comes first. The perfect jump includes keeping your upper arms
a higher risk of serious illness.
close to your sides, and your elbows(肘部) in with your lower arms out at about 90-degree holding the rope with In addition to physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer from psychological
your hands around hip height. Keep your jumps small, and make sure to land on the front feet for a quick turn- stress. Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship. For example, a round-trip journey to
英语试题 第9页（共10页） 英语试题 第10页（共10页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
此
卷
只
装
订
不
密
封
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
Mars could take about three years. Being confined in a small space for such a long period of time is not healthy. do not have access(使用) to safe drinking water.
Astronauts – especially those who achieved important “firsts” such as Gagarin and Armstrong – are often seen The problems facing communities without water
as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it’s also worth remembering the efforts they make to explore our Except for the obvious health problems, a shortage of clean water means that some people in some areas-often
universe. women and children-have to spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies(供应). This means
30．According to Paragraph 2, what physical problem do astronauts suffer? they don’t have time to focus their attention on their work, studies and other duties. So the search for water becomes
A．Their hearts send weakened signals to their bodies. their main jobs. For many people, the access to water has become increasingly difficult because of the increasing
B．They may feel sick because of confusing signals.
need for a limited resource.
C．They may live shorter after travelling in space. What are the solutions?
D．Their brains often get less blood and water. In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. Waste-water
31．What can cause astronauts’ bones to weaken?
recycling, storing rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques(灌溉技术) and reforestation are good examples of
A．Less proper walks upon their return to Earth.
how water can be used more efficiently. There are also many other charities working on creating sustainable(可持续
B．More radiation from the sun hurting the bones.
性) supplies of clean water for different communities around the world, but this important work needs to continue.
C．Weaker muscles and loss of important minerals.
What we can do to help
D．Puffy faces, necks and enlarged hearts and brains.
The theme(主题) of World Water Day 2021 is valuing water. The value of water is about much more than its
32．The word “confined” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
price. Without an understanding of water’s true value, we will be unable to safeguard it. What we can do to help is to
A．kept B．trained C．allowed D．served
support charities, take part in the World Water Day events, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. We
33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world
A．To encourage people to be the first ones to visit Mars.
about the importance of saving water.
B．To question whether humans are able to go to Mars soon.
34．When is the World Water Day?
C．To discuss what is the best health care for astronauts in space.
______________________________________________________________________________
D．To remind us of the price astronauts pay for exploring universe.
35．How long can human stay alive without water?
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）
______________________________________________________________________________
36．Why has the access to water become increasingly difficult?
_______________________________________________________________________________
37．Who has taken actions to offer good solutions to save water?
_______________________________________________________________________________
38．What can we do in our daily life to save water?
_______________________________________________________________________________
World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 every year. It draws attention to the important role of water in our
五、文段表达（共10分）
lives, the difficulties people face in getting water and solutions to these problems. It is reported by scientists that
39. 从下面两个题目中选择一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内
between 55 and 60 percent of the adult body is made of it. In normal conditions, the human body can only stay alive
容不计总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
three or four days without water. We need water to stay alive, yet there are billions of people all over the world who
英语试题 第7页（共10页） 英语试题 第8页（共10页）………………○………………线………………○………………订………………○………………装………………○………………外………………○………………
______________________：号考_______________：级班_____________：名姓______________：校学
…
………………○………………线………………○………………订………………○………………装………………○………………内………………○………………
题目①：
“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。我们在学习和生活中都会遇到一些问题，但只要积极面对，就一定能解
决。
某英文网站正在开展以“积极面对问题”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投
稿，谈谈你曾经遇到过的问题是什么，你是怎么解决的，有什么收获。
提示词语：fail; ask for; practise; brave
提示问题：
●What was your problem？
●What did you do to solve it?
●What have you learned from it?
Everyone meets problems in life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
题目②：
“锲而不舍，金石可镂。”只要坚持不懈的努力，再难的事情也可以做到。
某英文网站正在开展以“毅力”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，在你的学习和生活中，一定有过
一些因坚持不懈地努力而成功的事例，请你选择一个事例，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的做法和收获。
提示词语：perseverance (毅力), learn, work harder, make progress
提示问题：·What did you do?
·What have you learned from doing so?
Perseverance leads to success
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
英语试题 第9页（共10页） 英语试题 第10页（共10页）
