2021年河北中考押题密卷
英语·全解全析
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A C B C A B A C A B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A B C A A C B B C
21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
A A C C A A B B D A
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
C A A B C A C B D B
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
D A C A B C C A B C
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A C B A D A C D A B
VI. 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
31. A【解析】句意：——玛丽在化学竞赛中获胜了吗？——是的。除了她，没有人知道最后一个问题的
答案。考查介词辨析。except除……之外（从整体中除去……，不包括这部分）；beside在旁边；besides
除……之外（还有……，加上这部分）；against违反，反对，对抗。根据上文“—Did Mary win in the
chemistry competition?—Yes.”可知，玛丽赢了比赛，只有她知道最后一个问题的答案，其他人都不知道。
故选A。
32. B【解析】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。考查代词的用法。your
你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；her她，
人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一处询
问书是谁的，其后无名词需要修饰，应用名词性物主代词，排除AC；第二处用于介词to后，应使用宾格。
故选B。
33. B【解析】句意：我恐怕在下午三点会有一个会议。很可惜我不能加入你。考查一般将来时。根据“at
3 pm”及“It's a pity I can't join you.”可知会议是在将来举行。故选B。
34. D【解析】句意：当你参观博物馆时，你应该保持安静。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以，能够；
would将要；should应该。参观博物馆时保持安静是一种责任和义务，故用should表“应该”。故选D。
35. A【解析】句意：——天气真好啊！为什么不去西湖或海边旅行呢？——那是个好建议。考查名词。
英语全解全析 第1页（共10页）suggestion建议；saying谚语；decision决定；question问题。根据“Why not go on a trip to West Lake or the
seaside?”可知，此处表示建议，故选A。
36. C【解析】句意：——鲍勃是一个聪明的老板。——是的，他知道怎样用更少的钱和人来做事。考查形
容词比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；more更多的。根据“a smart
boss”可知表达的是更少的钱和更少的人；“money”是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词，用
fewer修饰。故选C。
37. A【解析】句意：——你打算明天去丽莎的聚会吗？——是的，如果我被邀请的话。考查被动语态。
根据上文“Do you plan to go to Lisa's party tomorrow?”可知，下文是如果我被邀请，我就去。此处是if引导
的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，此处是我被邀请，是一般现在时态的被
动语态，其结构是be done的形式，主语是I，be动词用am，故选A。
38. A【解析】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；
wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。
39. B【解析】句意：2013年以来，已有100多个国家和组织对“一带一路”倡议给予了热情支持。
考查动词时态。根据“since 2013”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。
40. C【解析】句意：——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗？——当然。
你可以在这台电脑上查看。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处是宾语从句；结合“on
this computer”可知，此处询问可以得到信息的地点，故用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个狡猾的人想通过赞美富人来换取一些物品，而富人因为听到了赞美的话，让
妻子给对方一些米和衬衫，但实际上富人并没有妻子，当那个狡猾的人感到疑惑时，最后富人告诉他，因
为听到他赞美的话让自己开心，而自己说的话也让对方开心，很明显这位富人看起来很简单，但是很聪明。
41．A【解析】句意：这些人是如此简单，如果我尝试的话，我可以很容易地赚钱。
if如果；though尽管；until直到；because因为。“I can easily make money”与“I try”之间是条件关系，如
果尝试的话，可以赚钱，故选A。
42．C【解析】句意：狡猾的人走到一个富人跟前，开始称赞他。knowing知道；hugging拥抱；praising赞
美；doubting怀疑。根据“Sir, you are a very handsome person”可知，是开始赞美这个富人，故选C。
43．B【解析】句意：我无法形容见到你我有多么高兴。what什么；how多么；why为什么；when何时。
根据“started praising him”，可知，这是在说一些赞美的话，见到对方有多么的高兴，故选B。
44．D【解析】句意：那位有钱人变得开心，告诉他的妻子拿10袋米给他的朋友。private私人的；correct
正确的；patient有耐心的；happy开心的。根据“told his wife to bring ten bags of rice for his friend”，可知，
他听到了别人对他的赞美是很开心的，所以让妻子拿10袋米给他，故选D。
英语全解全析 第2页（共10页）45．B【解析】句意：狡猾的人为了感谢富人，朗诵了一首诗。invited邀请；thanked感谢；expected期待；
warned警告。根据“told his wife to bring ten bags of rice for his friend”及“by reciting (背诵）a poem”，可知，
富人给狡猾的人10袋米，所以狡猾的人朗诵一首诗来感谢他，故选B。
46．D【解析】句意：你的脸很明亮。arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手；face脸。根据“You have a(n) … that
shines so bright”可知，脸上闪亮着明亮的光故选D。
47．A【解析】句意：但你永远闪耀。forever永远；recently最近；seldom很少；politely礼貌地。根据
“Stars twinkle(闪亮) only for a few hours .Roses bloom(开花) only for a few days. Rivers flow only for a few
months”及“but”，可知，星星闪耀，玫瑰开花，河流流动都是很短暂的时间，而这位富人闪耀的光是永远
的，故选A。
48．C【解析】句意：愚弄这个愚蠢的富人有多容易。treat对待；require需要；make构造；receive接收。
根据前文的描述，这位狡猾的人向富人说了很多赞美的话，换得了许多物品，所以他觉得愚弄这个富人太
容易了，make a fool of sb“愚弄某人”，故选C。
49．A【解析】句意：狡猾的人问起他让有钱人开心而得到的这些礼物。gifts礼物；money金钱；words话
语；coats外套。根据“told his wife to bring ten bags of rice for his friend”及“The rich man became very happy
and told his wife to get two silk shirts”，可知，狡猾的人让富人开心，而富人让妻子拿一些米和衬衫作为礼
物送给对方，故选A。
50．B【解析】句意：我用我的话而让你开心。yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；its它的。根据“You
made me happy with your words”及前文的描述，可知，狡猾的人用赞美的话让富人开心，而富人也说了一
些让狡猾的人开心的话，此空表示“我的话”，用名词性物主代词mine表示，故选B。
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
【文章大意】文章介绍了一些垃圾的处理方法。
51．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump
（堆存处）.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了垃圾的处理方法，因此应该出自于科学书。故选C。
52．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump
（堆存处）.”以及句子“In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places.”可知，本文介绍了垃圾的处理方
法。故选C。
53．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and
other places.”污水系统将厕所、浴缸和其他地方的用过的水带走。可知，文中的sewage应该是“排污”的
意思。故选A。
54．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles（堆）where they slowly
英语全解全析 第3页（共10页）change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that
feed plants and help them grow.”可知，垃圾中的食物部分可以再次用来喂养植物。故选B。
55．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made
of metal.”可知，旧金属盒可以再利用和再循环。故选C。
B
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了交通事故的一个常见原因是速度，道路规则很简单，我们要学会守则，
就不会有更多的事故。
56．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them,
we should not have accidents any more.”可知，遵守交通规则可以防止你出事故。故选A。
57．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Most traffic accidents are because of the drivers’ carelessness.”可知，
因为人们很粗心。故选C。
58．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or
without warning other road users.”可知，在没有警告其他道路使用者的情况下突然转向。故选B。
59．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Some people drive too fast. This means that it is difficult for them to
stop quickly.”可知，速度太快是导致事故频发发生的主要原因，frequent的意思是“频繁的”意思。故选
A。
60．D【解析】标题归纳题。根据文中“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them,
we should not have accidents any more.”可知，本文主要讲述了有关安全的问题。故选D。
C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了乔布斯的学习经历和成长经历，以及是如何设计出苹果电脑。
61．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“But Steve Jobs was not quite successful in his early years, and was not
among the best students at school”可知，他在学校时并不是一个优等生，故选A。
62．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“And then, in 1976, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer.
Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage”
可知，第一台苹果电脑是1976年在他的车库里制造的，故选C。
63．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“He gave the name “Apple” because it remained(使想起) him of a happy
summer he once spent on an orchard(果园) in Oregon”可知，将他的电脑公司命名为苹果，因为他想记住在果
园里的快乐时光，故选D。
64．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“American former(前) Apple CEO, founder, Jobs”及常识可知，CEO是指
“首席执行官”，故选A。
英语全解全析 第4页（共10页）65．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“But he was full of new ideas, which played an important part in his later
success”可知，他的很多新想法，对他后来的成功起到了重要的作用，故选B。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
66．Natural eye care
【解析】根据文中“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知，自然的眼部护理应该放在
第一位。故填Natural eye care。
67．cold water
【解析】根据文中“If this happens, you'd better clean your eyes with cold water.”可知，脏东西会导致发红，
会让你感到不舒服。你最好用冷水清洗眼睛。故填cold water。
68．We should take a break every once in a while.
【解析】根据文中“If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知，
我们应该偶尔休息一下。故填We should take a break every once in a while.
69．Eating healthy food is good for your eyesight.
【解析】根据文中“Eating healthy food is good for your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are
good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.”可知，第四段主要讲述了吃健康的食物对你的视
力有好处。第四段的主题句是“Eating healthy food is good for your eyesight.”。故填Eating healthy food is
good for your eyesight.
70．总之，眼睛保护是非常重要的，无论人的年龄有多大
【解析】All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.分析句子成分可知，all in all翻
译为“总之”；eye care翻译为“眼睛保护”，在句中做主语；be动词is；very important翻译为“非常重
要”，在句中做表语；no matter 翻译为“无论”，后加疑问词或疑问词组，引导让步状语从句；how old
翻译为“多大”；a person翻译为“一个人”；be动词is“是”。故填“总之，眼睛保护是非常重要的，无
论人的年龄有多大。”
X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
【语篇解读】文章大意：本文介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
71．that
【解析】句意：远程医疗是一种技术，它可以允许医生与病人不在同一地点的情况下看到他们。根据
“Tele-medicine is a technology … allows doctors to see patients without them … (be) in the same place.”可知设
空处引导定语从句，修饰前面的technology，因此用that来引导，故填that。
72．being
【解析】句意：远程医疗是一种技术，它可以允许医生与病人不在同一地点的情况下看到他们。根据
英语全解全析 第5页（共10页）“Tele-medicine is a technology … allows doctors to see patients without them … (be) in the same place.”可知远
程医疗可以允许医生与病人不在同一地点的情况下看到他们，without+sb+v-ing“不用某人做……”，因此
这里用be的ing形式，故填being。
73．through
【解析】句意：这是通过夜间速度的通信网络实现的。根据“This is made possible ____ 7 3____ night-
speed communication networks.”可知这是通过夜间速度的通信网络实现的，through“通过”，符合题意，故
填through。
74．lets
【解析】句意：在线路的两端，视频会议的方式可以让他们互相看到和交谈。根据“the way of video
meeting … (let) them see and talk to each other.”可知主语是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓
语动词let要用第三人称单数形式，故填lets。
75．directly
【解析】句意：血压和体温直接显示在电脑上。根据“Blood pressure and body temperature are … (direct)
shown on computers.”可知设空处修饰后面的动词，因此用direct的副词形式directly，故填directly。
76．is
【解析】句意：远程医疗已经在美国和德国等一些地方得到广泛应用。根据“Tele-medicine … (be)
already in wide use in some places,”可知主语Tele-medicine是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，因此
be动词用is，故填is。
77．operations
【解析】句意：专家也可以在手术中帮助他们。根据“The experts can also help them during …
(operate).”during“在……期间”介词，因此这里应填入一个名词，与operate所对应的名词形式为
operation，此处表示的是泛指，用复数，故填operations。
78．will develop
【解析】句意：当情况有所改善时，这项技术将会发展得非常快。根据“When things improve, this
technology … (develop) very fast.”结合语境，可知此处表示的是将来要发生的动作，因此时态用一般将来时，
即will+动词原形；故填will develop。
79．because
【解析】句意：远程医疗将对病人有好处，因为来自不同地方的医生可以看到他们，并给他们提供医疗
建议。根据“Tele-medicine will do good to patients”，以及“doctors from different places can see them and
give them medical advice.”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系，因此用because连接，故填because。
80．its
英语全解全析 第6页（共10页）【解析】句意：随着远程医疗的发展，它的成本将会降低。根据上文“As tele-medicine developers well,”
随着远程医疗的发展，结合“… costs will be lower”，可知此处指的是远程医疗的成本将会降低，设空处
修饰后面的名词，因此这里应用形容词性的物主代词its“它的”，故填its。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
81. Nothing is more important than health
82. Their movie made the whole class laugh
83. He didn’t know when they were leaving.
84. Can you give me some advice on how to keep fit ?
85. Please tell me how to pronounce the word.
B）书面表达（计15分）
【参考范文】
Dear boys and girls,
Everyone wants to be healthy. However, as time goes by, people are making the earth sick. People cut down
too many trees and throw rubbish away here and there. Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. As a
result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert. Many rivers and lakes are dead now. The air is becoming dirtier
and dirtier. The temperature on the earth becomes higher and higher. Many people now are in bad health. So
everyone is supposed to reduce the waste and pollution. Recycling can not only protect the environment but also
save money. We’d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once. If we are greener people, our
world will become more and more beautiful.
This is my advice. I hope you are all healthy and enjoy your life. Thanks for listening.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，针对环境问题进行写作。注意要点要齐全，可适
当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，
写作时要根据要求，例举人类的不明智之举和导致的问题。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
听力材料：
1、We need to sweep the floor every day.
2、I feel very lucky to be able to visit China.
英语全解全析 第7页（共10页）3、The girl in a black shirt is playing volleyball.
4、Although all my friends will go to the park, I don't want to go.
5、He is too young to dress himself.
6、What do you think of the movie My People, My Country?
7、Wow! You look so cool with your new sunglasses.
8、Would you mind turning down the TV?
9、Could you please help me do the chores?
10、What can I do for you, madam?
11、M: Hello, Jenny.What are you doing?
W: Hi, Tom! I'm drawing a picture.I dream to be a painter in the future.How about you?
M.I want to be a cook so I’ve been reading some books about cooking lately.
W.Our dreams will come true.
Question .What is Jenny doing?
12、W: How do you get to work every day, mike?
M: I ride my bike instead of driving a car now.What about you?
W.Me.too
M: Good! It can help us keep healthy.
Question. How does the woman go to work?
13、W: What’s the time by your watch?
M: It’s already 6:30 pm. Do you think we can finish the job in an hour?
W: Certainly not. I’m afraid we need two and a half hours at least.
M: Oh! God!
Question : What time will they probably finish their job?
14-15、W: Wow, today is Halloween! I can wear my superhero dress to the evening party!
M: Are you going to the party? Won't you go with us to ask our neighbors for chocolates?
W: Oh, I forgot it! When are you going to visit the neighbors?
M: We plan to leave at 9:00.
W: OK. The party begins at 7:00. I'll go to the party first and then comeback to meet you at 9:00.
Question No.14. What is the boy going to do?
Question No.15. What's the girl's decision at last?
16-18、W: Hi! Peter. Come and sit down.
M: Hi! Kathy. You have a nice room.
W: Thanks. Would you like a drink?
英语全解全析 第8页（共10页）M: Oh, yes, please! I’d love to have some juice.
W: Would you like orange juice or apple juice?
M: Oh, apple juice please. What music is this?
W: It’s Chinese light music. Do you like it?
M: Yes, I do. It’s great! I don’t like pop music. It’s too loud and noisy. Where did you get the CD?
W: I bought it in a CD shop in Beijing. I went to visit my aunt last year.
M: Oh, great. How I wish I could be there! You were so lucky.
W: Yes. I also took a lot of photos there. Would you like to see them?
M: Sure, I’d love to!
Q 16. What does Peter want to drink?
Q 17. What kind of music does Peter like?
Q 18. Where were the photos taken?
19-21、Boys and girls, do you know how you can make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice.
Before you leave, you should search some information about the place. You can search it online or ask
people who have ever been there before.
During the trip, you'd better taste some local food. Because the local food is very special and delicious.Maybe
you will only have one chance to taste it in your life.
What's more, you can chat with people who live there during your trip.It not only makes your trip interesting,
but also helps you understand the local culture.
Question .What should you do before you leave for a place?
Question .Why should you taste the local food?
Question .Whom can you chat with during your trip?
22-25、You know that the PE exam has become more and more important in China apart from students’ necessary
courses.Schools want students to pay more attention to sports exercise rather than only getting high grades.That is
the reason why the PE exam becomes more important.Nowadays, students don’t really care about sports.They
would rather stay at home to play computer games than go out to do exercise.In order to make students know the
importance of doing exercise,parents and teachers should play a part in helping students do exercise.They should
help each child develop the habit of doing exercise.After all, doing exercise is good for their full development.
Question .What has become more and more important in china?
Question .Which of the following is the schools' expectation?
英语全解全析 第9页（共10页）Question .Where would students prefer to play computer games?
Question .Who should play a part in helping students do exercise?
26-30、Hello, everyone!
I’d like to introduce my class rules made by all of us. First, we should come to school on time in uniforms. It’s
polite to greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.
Also, we should do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third, we need to clean the classroom often and
always keep it clean. And we are supposed to turn off the lights and close the windows and doors before we leave.
Fourth, being friendly is important. It’s our duty to follow the rules above. I hope we can get along well and help
each other to make progress together.
英语全解全析 第10页（共10页）
