2021 年中考英语考前押题金卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：75分
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、
座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置
上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要
求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题
卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
While doing shopping one day, I realized I’d spent nearly 30 minutes just choosing vegetables that
were good-looking without spots（斑点）. I’m sure I’m not alone. How did we become so?
I also saw how my actions influenced others. When I prepared lunches for my 1 , I made sure I
included everything perfect. But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown, I
knew I had to 2 .
Then one night, I 3 a dinner party. The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to draw public attention to
the food waste 4 . At the party, the cook prepared a six-dish meal with food bought from Imperfect
Store that sells “ugly” food. The food can be bought there for 30-50% of the 5 .
Everyone was amazed at Perlsweig’s creative, delicious dishes. He offered guests advice on how to
6 food waste before each dish. 7 , if you cut off the end of a limp（蔫的）carrot and place it in
water, it will become fresh again.
After that night, I began to rethink the way I shopped for food, and to 8 the imperfect food.
9 looking ugly, the food contains no less nutrition（营养）than normal food. Furthermore, it’s 10
. My actions encouraged my daughter to think differently as well. One morning, while she was helping
prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. “They’re special,” she said.
1．A．sister B．mother C．family D．daughter2．A．change B．leave C．stay D．agree
3．A．held B．prepared C．attended D．hosted
4．A．question B．problem C．pollution D．production
5．A．waste B．store C．market D．price
6．A．argue B．reduce C．doubt D．produce
7．A．All in all B．At first C．For example D．To be honest
8．A．forget B．accept C．avoid D．regret
9．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．When
10．A．available B．free C．cheap D．convenient
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝水果和蔬菜中
有最微小瑕疵。这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨。这
让作者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴，被用“丑陋的”食材
做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了。于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式，并接受不完
美的东西。
1．D 句意：当我为女儿准备午餐时，我确定把所有的东西都准备得完美。sister姐妹；mother妈
妈；family 家庭；daughter 女儿。根据下文“My actions encouraged my daughter to think
differently as well.”可知，是指为女儿准备午饭。故选D。
2．A 句意：但有一天，当她拒绝吃一个有点发棕色的苹果时，我知道我必须改变。change改变
leave离开；stay停留；agree同意。根据前句“But one day when she refused to eat an apple
that was turning a little brown,”可推知，作者知道必须要改变了。故选A。
3．C 句意：一天晚上，我参加了一个晚宴。held举行；prepared准备；attended参加；hosted主持。
根据后句“The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to draw public attention to the food waste….”可知，是
参加了一个晚宴。故选C。
4．B 句意：主持人乔希·特劳哈夫特想引起公众对食物浪费问题的关注。question问题，指须待解
答的问题，是就疑问而言的；problem问题，指须待解决的问题，是就困难而言的；pollution
污染；production产品。食物浪费问题，是指须待解决的问题，应用problem。故选B。
5．D 句意：在那里可以以30-50%的价格买到食物。waste浪费；store商店；market市场；price
价格。根据前句“"ugly" food,”可知，应是可以以30-50%的价格买到。故选D。
6．B 句意：他在每道菜前都向客人提出如何减少食物浪费的建议。argue争吵；reduce减少；
doubt怀疑；produce生产。根据下文“if you cut off the end of a limp（蔫的）carrot and placeit in water, it will become fresh again.”可知，应是他向顾客建议如何减少浪费。故选B。
7．C 句意：例如，如果你切下一个软胡萝卜的末端，把它放在水中，它会再次变新鲜。All in all
总之；At first开始；For example例如；To be honest说实话。根据后句句意可知，是在举例
说明如何减少浪费。故选C。
8．B 句意：那天晚上之后，我开始重新考虑我买食物的方式，接受不完美的食物。forget 忘记；
accept接受；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据前半句“I began to rethink the way I shopped for
food,”可推知，应是接受不完美的食物。故选B。
9．A 句意：虽然看起来很难看，但食物中的营养成分并没有比正常的食物减少。Though虽然，
引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；
When当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的连词应是引导让步
状语从句。故选A。
10．C 句意：而且，它很便宜。available有价值的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；convenient方便的。
根据下文“The food can be bought there for 30-50% of the…. ”可知，有瑕疵的食物很便宜。故
选C。
二、阅读单选（共25小题，共40分）
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
China’s Spring Festival blockbuster（大片） “Hi, Mom” beat the 2017 American superhero film
“Wonder Woman” at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday and made Chinese film director Jia Ling overtake Patty
Jenkins to be the world’s highest-grossing female director for a single film.
The achievement was made 54 days after its release on February 12, the first day of Chinese New
Year. “Hi, Mom” is currently the second highest-grossing film only after the 2017 action-adventure film“Wolf Warrior 2”, according to China’s movie-ticketing platform. They are the only two domestic-produced
films among the top 100 grossing films worldwide.
“Hi, Mom” is the first film directed by Jia Ling, who is a comedian and actress. It stars Jia who was
saddened by her mother Li Huanying’s accidental death, magically transported back to 1981 to become a
friend of her mother and tried her best to delight and planned a better life for her mother.
“Although the film has a strong individual mark, it causes many people’s empathy,” said professor
Tian Huiqun at the School of Arts and Communication of Beijing Normal University. He added that it is
hard to copy the film’s success since Jia and the film itself cannot be reproduced.
The success of “Hi, Mom” also became a milestone to mark the growth of “ She power” in the man-
dominated film industry in the last ten years. However, some film critics say that the film’s success is just
because people are interested in women topics for the time being, and money goes to people’s interest.
“Women creating films is still not an easy task,” Dong Yige, assistant professor in the Department of
Global Gender and Sexuality Studies at University at Buffalo, “Why not use female audiences’ power to
push the women creation?”
11．Compared to “Wonder Woman”, “Hi, Mom” ________.
A．was more expensive B．earned more
C．was shown earlier D．has a better ticketing platform.
12．Which of the following is TRUE about “Hi, Mom” according to the passage?
A．It is the world’s highest-grossing film till now.
B．The success of this film cannot be copied.
C．It has been prepared for ten years.
D．It is an action-adventure film
13．What is the 3 paragraph mainly about?
A．The brief story of the film. B．Li Huanying’s accidental death.
C．Jia Ling’s going back to 1981. D．Li Huanying’s life plan.
14．What do you think this passage is?
A．An advertisement. B．A piece of news.
C．A film poster. D．A list of blockbusters.
15．On which page of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Culture. B．Business. C．Movie. D．Technology.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了贾玲的电影《你好，李焕英》，并让这部电影的导演贾玲超越帕蒂·詹金斯，成为全球单部电影票房最高的女导演。
11．B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Hi, Mom" beat the 2017 American superhero film “Wonder
Woman” at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday”可知，《你好，李焕英》周二以53.9亿元击败了2017
年美国超级英雄电影《神奇女侠》，故选B。
12．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“He added that it is hard to copy the film's success since Jia
and the film itself cannot be reproduced”可知，这个电影的成功是不能被复制的，故选B。
13．A主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲的是电影的简要概述，故选A。
14．B 推理判断题。根据文章介绍了电影的成功以及电影的概述和其他人的评论等，可推知这篇文
章是一条新闻，故选B。
15．C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是电影，推知我们能在报纸的电影页看到这篇文章，故选C。
B
China has just opened its FAST radio telescope to
international scientists. It means scientists across the world can
apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.
FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical
Telescope. Its construction was completed in September 2016 and
it officially began operating in January 2020. Measuring 500
meters in diameter. FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world, surpassing the 305-meter telescope of
the U.S. Arecibo Observatory. FAST is also believed to be the world’s most sensitive single-dish radio
telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.
The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars（脉冲星）. The study of
pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation（引力辐射）and black holes, and help
solve many other major questions in physics. Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life
outside the Earth.
The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression（喀斯特洼）in southwest
China’s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average altitude of
Guizhou is about 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the more it can observe. Secondly, the
radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive a better signal. The huge natural depression could
reduce the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has
a small population density, which reduces the interference caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobilephones and radios from human activities.
So far, FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five
years and that the telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the galaxy.
16．Who can use FAST?
A．Chinese scientists. B．Scientists from all countries.
C．Soldiers and policemen. D．All Chinese citizens.
17．When did FAST start working?
A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
18．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about FAST’s task?
A．To confirm the existence of black holes.
B．To look for life outside the Earth.
C．To observe pulsars in the universe.
D．To surpass the telescope in other countries.
19．What do we know from the 4th paragraph?
A．The major consideration of the location of FAST.
B．Guizhou Province has the highest altitude in China.
C．People in Guizhou use TVs and mobile phones less.
D．FAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out.
20．What do scientists think FAST will be able to do in the future?
A．Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years.
B．Discover the first pulsar outside the galaxy.
C．Locate wireless devices around the world.
D．Collect all kinds of sounds in the space.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了世界上最大的射电望远镜，介绍了它的基本信息、功能以及所处
地理位置的优势等。
16．B 细节理解题。根据“It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do
astronomical observations.”可知，世界各地的科学家都可以申请使用它。故选B。
17．C 细节理解题。根据“it officially began operating in January 2020.”可知，它2020年1月正式开
始运营。故选C。
18．D 推理判断题。根据“The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational
radiation （引力辐射）and black holes”可知选项A正确；根据“Another major scientific goalof FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.”可知选项B正确；根据“The major scientific task
of the telescope is the observation of pulsars”可知选项C正确。故选D。
19．A 推理判断题。根据“The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude.” “Secondly, the radio
telescope needs to have a ‘big pan’ to receive better signal.”以及“Moreover, the selected site in
Guizhou is far away from cities”可知，第四段主要关于FAST地理位置的优越性，选址时主要
考虑到的几个方面。故选A。
20．B 细节理解题。根据“Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the
telescope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the galaxy. ”可知，科学家认为FAST将
来能发现银河系外的第一颗脉冲星。故选B。
C
More than 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world each year, with much of this food
waste often ending up in rubbish bins. The worst part is that a lot of this food is still eatable, when it's
thrown out. It's a waste of the many resources used in food production, including land, water, energy, and
transportation（运输）. What if there is a way to cut down on food waste?
In fact, many food products can be eaten long after the "use-by" date that producers print on them. A
UK company called Mimica has developed high-tech food labels（标签）that can clearly show whether
foods are fresh. . The labels can be placed on products or as bottle caps for drinks. A customer just needs to
run a finger over the label or cap. If it is smooth, the product is fresh. If not, the product spoils.
To stop food waste, people even invented an award-winning label called the Barcodiscount. It can
change color to show increased discounts（折扣）. For example, 48 hours before a product's "use-by"
date, the label's color can change to show the words "20 % off", and then 24 hours before, the words "40%
off".
Of course, the most important thing in the fight against food waste is education. But perhaps smart
labels can take some of the guesswork out of food freshness.
21．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A．It costs a lot to produce food.
B．Food waste is a serious problem
C．There is not enough food for human.
D．There are many ways to cut down on food waste.
22．What is special about Mimica's food labels?A．They are very cheap to produce.
B．They are friendly to the environment.
C．They show whether the food is fresh or not
D．They can be placed on any kinds of products
23．What is the meaning of the underlined word "spoils" in Paragraph 2?
A．goes bad B．tastes better C．feels soft D．smells sweet
24．What does the Barcodiscount possibly show 12 hours before a product's "use-by" date?
A．10% off. B．20% off C．40 % off. D．50% off
25．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A More User-friendly App
B．Food Waste around the World
C．Smart Labels Fighting Food Waste
D．Famous Inventions Changing the World
【文章大意】本文主要介绍与食物浪费作斗争的智能标签。
21．B 段落大意题。根据第一段“More than 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world each
year,…It's a waste of the many resources used in food production,....”可知，全世界每年有13亿
吨的食物被浪费掉，并且浪费了粮食生产中使用的许多资源，由此说明食物浪费是一个严重
的问题。故选B。
22．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“A customer just needs to run a finger over the label or cap. If it is
smooth, the product is fresh. If not, the product spoils.”可知，Mimica食品标签的特别之处是它
们显示食物是否新鲜。故选C。
23．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“If it is smooth, the product is fresh.”可知，如果标签（瓶盖）是光
滑的，说明产品新鲜。否则，产品就不新鲜，会变质。故选A。
24．D 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, 48 hours before a product's "use-by" date, the label's
color can change to show the words “20 % off", and then 24 hours before, the words "40% off".”可
知，经过24小时后，产品增加20%折扣，说明经过12小时后，产品增加10%折扣。由此推
断24小时前显示“40%折扣”，12小时前应显示“50%折扣”。故选D。
25．C 标题归纳题。通读全文及最后一段“…the most important thing in the fight against food waste
is education. But perhaps smart labels can take some of the guesswork out of food freshness.”可知，
本文主要介绍与食物浪费作斗争的智能标签。故选C。D
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小
题，每小题1分，共5分）
WeChat groups between parents and teachers were supposed to be an easy communication channel.
26 Some parents said they’ve even been asked to help their children clean the classroom and help with
food service in the school canteen.
27 In the group, they have to answer questions and requests from parents at any time. One teacher
Mr Liu said that he felt "afraid" of WeChat because there were always a lot of unread messages from
parents.
Local authorities and educational institutions（机构）have come up with possible solutions. On Nov
11, Liaoning province banned teachers from asking parents to grade their students’ homework. Taiyuan and
Beijing also issued similar rules forbidding teachers to ask parents to help with homework. 28
This move has been welcomed by parents and teachers alike. A 35-year-old father agreed that teachers,
parents and school need to make some changes. Teachers are already overworked and don’t want to spend
their free time being bothered by parents. 29 A high school biology teacher held that parents should
make sure their kids finish their homework on time and that’s enough. 30
A．However, he added that parents still need to join in some school activities with their kids.
B．However, many said that some teachers are transferring（转移）their work to the parents.
C．After the work is done, group chats related to school homework will have to disappear.
D．WeChat groups have increased the worries of parents and teachers.
E. In fact, many teachers are not happy with the chat groups either.
F. Every coin has two sides.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲父母和教师的微信群存在的一些问题及一些解决措施。
26．B 根据上文“WeChat groups between parents and teachers were supposed to be an easy
communication channel.”及下文“Some parents said they’ve even been asked to help their
children clean the classroom and help with food service in the school canteen.”可知前文与后文内
容存在转折关系，故选项B“然而，许多人说一些老师把自己的工作转移给了家长”符合语
境，故选B。
27．E 根据后文“In the group, they have to answer questions and requests from parents at any time.”可
知此处讲的是教师对微信群的不满，故选项E“实际上，许多老师对微信群也不满意”符合语境，故选E。
28．C 根据上文“Taiyuan and Beijing also issued similar rules forbidding teachers to ask parents to help
with homework”可知条例禁止老师要求家长参与辅导学生的作业，这样微信群就会逐渐消失，
故选项C“这个工作被完成后，和学校作业相关的微信群将不得不消失”符合语境，故选C。
29．D 根据上文“Teachers are already overworked and don’t want to spend their free time being
bothered by parents.”可知老师在空闲时间也不想被家长打扰，故选项D“微信群增加了父母和
老师的担忧”符合语境，故选D。
30．A 根据上文“A high school biology teacher held that parents should make sure their kids finish their
homework on time and that’s enough.”可知这位老师的观点是家长还是要参与学校的一些活动，
故选项A“然而，他补充到父母仍然需要和孩子一起加入一些学校活动”符合语境，故选
A。
E
信息匹配。下面文章中有五处（第31-35小题）需要添加标题，请从选项（A， B， C， D，
E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5
分）
本周六以下五位青少年想参加一些特别的活动，请在下面的材料A-F中选出最适合他们的活动。
31 Angela wants to go out A．Waspbrook Park
with her younger sister in the
Have fun finding out how you can help save the Earth. Learn from the
evening. They both love learning
experts who will give a talk about everything from water saving to energy
about wildlife and would like to take
efficiency. Everything sold in the park’s restaurant is made from
part in an organized activity.
ingredients from the local area. 10:00 AM -6:00 PM.
32 Victory would like to
B．Silverbank Island
go with his friends to listen to
several different kinds of music. Travel by boat to an open-air concert in a beautiful island. Hear some
They also want to be able to buy of the biggest artists from the rock, pop and jazz worlds. There will be
something to eat. stalls offering kinds of international foods. It’ll be a truly amazing evening
33 Betty and her twin
C．Downland Park
sister are interested in art and would
like to make something which they Discover the different types of birds and animals that come out in the
can take home as a gift of their day. evening in the park. Special games are offered to help you find out about
They also want a nice place to eat these creatures. Hot drinks and tasty snacks will be provided. Don’t forget
their packed lunch. to wear comfortable boots! 8:00 PM-10:00 PM.
34 Mike wants to spend D．The Collins Centre
the day with a couple of friends.
In the morning you can visit the centre’s large collection of 20 century
They all enjoy water sports and the
advertising posters, then spend the afternoon designing your own poster
open air and are also keen on history.
and take it home. You can have a picnic in the centre’s gardens while
35 Molly and her friend listening to rap songs from local musicians.
are enjoying a school project on the
E. Oakwood Manor
environment and are keen to
discover more about this topic. They Do you like Brazilian music? Then come along to the all-day “Samba”workshop at Oakwood Manor. You’ll learn to play some cool sounds on the
drums, and practise some great dances. A traditional Brazilian lunch is
included in the price.
want to go somewhere where they F. Westsea Castle
can spend the day and also get some
There are lots of things to do in and around the castle during special
lunch.
activity days. Spend half the day sailing and then, after a picnic, go
mountain biking. In the evening you can watch a battle for the castle and
discover what life was like for a soldier here a thousand years ago.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了五位青少年的意愿和喜好以及六个不同的活动。
31．C 根据“They both love learning about wildlife…”可知，Angela和她妹妹都喜欢野生动物，选项
C第一句“发现不同种类的鸟类和动物在晚上出现在公园。”与之对应。故选C。
32．B 根据“Victory would like to go with his friends to listen to several different kinds of music.”可知，
Victory想和他的朋友们一起听一些不同种类的音乐，选项B第二句“听听摇滚、流行和爵
士世界里最伟大的艺术家。”与之对应。故选B。
33．D 根据“Betty and her twin sister…would like to make something which they can take home as a
gift of their day.”可知，Betty和她的双胞胎姐妹想做一些可以当作礼物带回家的东西，选项D
的第一句“然后花一个下午设计你自己的海报，带回家。”与之对应。故选D。
34．F 根据“They … are also keen on history.”可知，Mike和朋友们都热衷历史，选项F最后一句
“晚上，你可以观看城堡的战斗，了解一千年前这里的士兵的生活是什么样的。”与之对应。
故选F。
35．A 根据“Molly and her friend are enjoying a school project on the environment and are keen to
discover more about this topic.”可知，莫莉和她的朋友正在欣赏一个关于环境的项目，并渴望
发现更多关于这个话题，选项A第一、二句“在寻找如何帮助拯救地球的过程中获得乐趣。
从节水到节能的各个方面向专家学习。”与之对应。故选A。
三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词和括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, people from two sides were crossing a river in the same boat. The boat was about to set out
when some 36 (passenger) saw their enemies. They stared at each other and prepared to fight at any
time. It seemed that it was impossible for the two sides to avoid 37 (fight) with each other.
However, no matter which side moved a little, the boat shook sharply 38 the wind was too
strong. When the boat reached 39 center of the river, the wind suddenly became even stronger and it
began to rain 40 (heavy). The wooden boat 41 (throw) up and down among the waves andappeared to be bottomed up at any time. Everyone in the boat felt scared. No one knew 42 would
happen! At the moment of life or death, people in the boat left 43 their hatred (仇恨). In order to
survive the possible disaster, the two sides worked together and managed to keep the boat balanced in the
rough water. Thanks to 44 (they) united effort, the boat finally arrived at the opposite bank safely.
Life is 45 (important) than anything. Enemies in our lives can also be friends sometime.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述船上的敌对双方因为大风和大雨，抛弃仇恨，共同努
力让船安全到达对岸的故事。
36．passengers 句意：船正要出发，这时船上的一些人看到了他们的敌人。“passenger”是名词，
表示“乘客”。根据“some ”可知是复数概念，用复数形式“passengers”。故填passengers。
37．fighting 句意：看起来好像双方不免有一战。“fight”是动词，表示“打架，争斗”，根据
“avoid”可知用“avoid doing”表示“避免做某事”，用动名词形式“fighting”。故填fighting。
38．because 句意：然而，不管哪一方移动一点，船就摇晃地厉害，因为风很大。根据“the boat
shook sharply ”及“ the wind was too strong”可知后句讲述的是原因，用连词“because”，表示
“因为”。故填because。
39．the 句意：当船到达河流的中心，风吹得更大了，并且开始下很大的雨。根据“center of the
river”可知句子指河流的中心，用定冠词“the”表示确指。故填the。
40．heavily 句意：当船到达河流的中心，风吹得更大了，并且开始下很大的雨。“heavy”是形容
词，表示“严重的，厉害的”。动词“rain”用副词修饰，用副词“heavily”。故填heavily。
41．was thrown 句意：木船在波浪中被抛起来又落下去，看起来随时会颠倒过来。“throw”是动词，
表示“扔，抛”。句子是一般过去时，主语“boat”是单数名词，主语和动词“throw”是被动关
系，用动词的一般过去时的被动形式“was thrown”。故填was thrown。
42．what 句意：没有人知道会发生什么事情。动词“knew”后面是宾语从句，根据“would happen”
可知表达“发生什么”，用 “what”引导从句。故填what。
43．behind 句意：在生死时刻，船上的人将仇恨抛之脑后。根据“the two sides worked together and
managed to keep the boat balanced in the rough water”可知句子表示“抛下仇恨”，用动词短语
“leave behind”。故填behind。
44．their 句意：多亏了他们的共同努力，船最终安全地到达对岸。“they”是人称代词，表示“他
们”。名词“effort”前用形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”。故填their。
45．more important 句意：生命比其他任何东西都重要。“important”是形容词，表示“重要的”。
根据“ than anything”可知是比较级，表示“更重要的”用“more important”。故填 moreimportant。
四、书面表达（共15分）
随着我们慢慢地长大，对于一件事情，我们也像成人一样有着自己的看法和观点，这样有时会
和父母的想法或意见有冲突。遇到如此的状况，你会怎样做呢?你如何处理这些冲突呢？请根据下
面的提示内容并适当发挥，写一篇80词以上的作文，谈谈如何处理与父母之间的矛盾。
提示：
1. 弄清冲突的原因；
2. 与父母沟通；
3. 尊重父母；
4. 表明自己的意见。
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【参考范文】
As we grow up, sometimes we have our own ideas about things. They are different from our parents’.
Maybe we will get angry with our parents. In this situation, how can we get along well with our parents?
First, if we have problems with our parents, we should find out the reasons. Second, we should try to
talk with our parents because a good conversation can make a difficult thing become easy. Third, our
parents have much experience about life, so we should respect them. Fourth, we should try to express
ourselves to make our parents understand us.
