2021 年中考英语押题预测卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:75分
1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、
座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置
上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要
求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题
卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In February, 2021, a young man in Italy posted a video on Tik Tok about his new neighbor—and their
unbelievable piano talent! They 1 their friendship by two pianos separated by one wall.
One day in January, the young man 2 an idea when he heard the music from his neighbor. He
wrote a note to his neighbor and 3 him to play a song together: the classic “My Heart Will Go On”
by Céline Dion.
The next day, hearing the music from the neighbor, the young man was both 4 and moved.
Their communication soon 5 piano duets(二重奏)through the wall, where each of them would
create great music together.
Later, the young man 6 that his neighbor’s name was Emil and he was 78 years old. His wife
had passed away in December from COVID-19. Emil felt so sad and the only 7 thing left to him
was playing the piano. He played it for his wife at 2 pm every weekend.
8 , Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the young man learned the news, he
felt so sad. To express his feeling, the young man wrote a letter to Emil, “Dear Emil, I knew very little
about you, 9 you changed my life. You gave me back my passion(激情), and we shared that
with the world. You’ll be in my 10 . I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be.
You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine, too. Bye, Emil.”1.A.heard B.changed C.built D.cut
2.A.came up with B.looked forward to C.stayed away from D.got out of
3.A.allowed B.invited C.took D.taught
4.A.bored B.tired C.excited D.worried
5.A.turned into B.broke into C.looked into D.ran into
6.A.learned B.said C.hoped D.doubted
7.A.famous B.correct C.strange D.happy
8.A.Unluckily B.Hopefully C.Perfectly D.Probably
9.A.and B.but C.so D.or
10.A.way B.house C.bag D.heart
二、阅读单选(共25小题,共40分)
阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Born in Shenzhen, Luo Yi’s idea on life was shaped by the time she spent in the countryside.
The 28-year-old girl’s studies and work have seen her life in major cities around the world, such as
London, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing. But her interest remains in the countryside. This interest was
developed by her father who loves outdoor activities. By the age of 4, she was travelling with her father and
taking 10-kilometer bicycle rides in the countryside.
In 2011, Luo went to the US to study history and environment. During vacations, she returned to
China and studied the projects in the countryside. When she worked as an intern(实习生)in Wenchuan,
Sichuan province in 2012, she noticed that some local traditions and culture were disappearing even though
some historical buildings were rebuilt. Also, the younger generations seemed to have no interest in their
own culture.
In 2015, Luo graduated(毕业)from the University of Chicago. She set up Laotu in 2016. It helps
develop the countryside and youth education.
Laotu also educates young people in cities about rural(乡下的)lives and culture. Its Course in the
Mountain program takes them to rural areas. There they can learn the villagers’ work and life. The program
is designed to improve their understanding of the relationship between people and nature.
"Rural areas are part of our culture," Luo said. "We, as the new generation, should play a role in
bringing rural China a better future.”11.Which of the following is TRUE about Luo’s father?
A.He loves outdoor activities. B.He cares about the environment.
C.He advised Luo to study abroad. D.He has lived in many major cities.
12.What did Luo find in Wenchuan?
A.Wild animals were in danger.
B.There were no historical buildings there.
C.The young generations loved their own culture
D.Some local traditions and culture were disappearing.
13.When did Luo set up Laotu?
A.In 2011. B.In 2012 C.In 2015. D.In 2016
14.What does the word "they" refer to in Paragraph 5?
A.Big cities. B.The courses.
C.Young people in cities. D.The villagers
15.What can we learn from Luo’s story?
A.We should help develop rural areas
B.The people in rural areas are in need of help.
C.The younger generations enjoy the life in rural areas.
D.People should visit the rural areas as much as possible.
B
The idea that “knowledge is wealth” is not a new one. However, this idea is being put into use in a
creative way in public libraries across Japan. In 2010, the country’s public library, Shimonoseki City
Library in Yamaguchi Prefecture first carried out “reading bankbooks(存折)”in order to encourage
people to read more.
In each reading bankbook, the titles of the books that people have read are listed. The dates when the
books are borrowed and are supposed to return are also included. Besides, the price of each book readers
have read is also listed. This emphasizes(强调)the idea that knowledge is valuable. It also gives readers
a sense of achievement for what they have read for free.
The Shimonoseki City Library developed “reading bankbooks” with Uchida Yoko, a company that
sells teaching tools. Since it first came out in 2010, the idea has become very popular. Today, it is also used
in some primary and junior high schools as well. With reading bankbooks, people can put a price on
knowledge.16.Where was the idea of “reading bankbooks” first carried out in Japan?
A.In a school. B.In a bank C.In a library. D.In a company.
17.Which of the following are listed in each reading bankbook?
①The dates when the books are borrowed.
②The titles of the books that people have read.
③The price that people should pay for the book
④The dates when the books are supposed to return.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
18.What can we know about Uchida Yoko?
A.It is a public library.B.It is a primary school.
C.It sells teaching tools. D.It sells valuable books
19.What’s probably the final purpose of “reading bankbooks”?
A.To advise people to work in the bank.
B.To help people to write their own books.
C.To encourage people to buy more books.
D.To make people realize the value of knowledge.
20.On which page of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A.Culture. B.Science. C.Travel. D.Nature.
C
Workout clothes? Check. Water bottle? Check. Breakfast? Um …It's something that has been hotly
debated by early morning gym-goers for years. And now a study has finally found out whether to exercise
before or after breakfast.
Researchers analyzed the energy spending of 12 healthy, active men aged 20 to 26. Each of them
completed three different tests: eating a breakfast of oats(燕麦) and milk and then resting, eating the
same breakfast 2 hours before cycling for 1 hour, and doing the same 1 hour of exercise without having
breakfast. The study showed that when the men didn't have breakfast, they had a greater calorie deficit(不
足) throughout the day of about 150 calories on average, showing that fast exercise is the best for weight
loss.
“These results suggest that for healthy young men, a short-term energy deficit may be more easily
achieved if they exercise without breakfast,” the study's authors said.
Here's how it works: When you do fast exercise, your body doesn't have ready energy from food, so itdraws from other sources, like stored body fat, which makes your exercise more effective at burning fat and
helping you lose weight. Also, exercising in a fast state keeps your insulin(胰岛素) level low, allowing
your body to produce more growth hormone(荷尔蒙激素), which also burns fat.
When insulin is increased - as is the case after you eat-your body will be in a state of wanting to store
fat, not burn it. It doesn't matter whether you exercise like a mad man after a meal, because you won't be
able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop.
21.Which topic has been hotly debated by early morning gym-goers?
A.What food they should eat for breakfast.
B.Whether to eat before or after they exercise.
C.What equipment they should bring to the gym.
D.Whether to exercise in the morning or at night.
22.What do we know about the three tests?
A.Twelve people took part in them.
B.All the people in the tests ate breakfast.
C.Twelve people were divided into three groups.
D.They were done by twelve researchers from the US.
23.What does the underlined phrase “fast exercise" refer to?
A.One does light exercise in a fast way.
B.One works out on an empty stomach.
C.One exercises fast and long after a meal.
D.One works out in the morning regularly.
24.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Exercising without food is bad for our health.
B.The level of insulin varies from person to person.
C.Unless insulin drops, exercise can't burn body fat.
D.High level of insulin can produce more growth hormone.
25.Where can we see the passage?
A.In a food magazine. B.In the Health Weekly.
C.In a travel guidebook. D.On a school noticeboard.
D
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
The film The One and Only Ivan is about Ivan, an old gorilla(大猩猩). 26 They are Stella
the elephant, Bob the dog, Frankie the seal, Murphy the rabbit, and Henrietta the chicken. They perform
(表演)for people together every day.
After living in the mall for quite a long time, Ivan doesn’t remember much about his earlier life. 27
Ivan starts to question his own life, thinking about where he comes from and what he wants to be. He wants
to live a better life. Then he and his friends start to fight for their freedom.
The film is based on the children’s book of the same name by Katherine Alice Applegate 28 .
The American actress Ariana Greenblatt plays the role of Julia, Ivan’s best human friend. 29
She hopes the film can make people care more about animals.
It’s difficult for a film to make all people pleased, but The One and Only Ivan is one of the most
popular Disney films now. 30 .
A.In the book, you can enjoy a wonderful story about friendship.
B.Ivan has trouble getting along with other animals.
C.So far it has won a lot of people’s hearts.
D.Ivan lives in a shopping mall with a group of other animals.
E. Like Julia, Ariana Greenblatt is smart and she’s an animal lover.
F. However, when a young elephant named Ruby arrives at the mall, I van’s memories of life in the
forest return.
E
信息匹配。以下材料 A~F 分別是六个故事或小说的梗概。请根据五位读者的需求帮肋他们选
择合适的故事或小说,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 选项中有一项是多余选项。(共5小题,每
小题1分,共5分)
31 Mike is a history teacher in A.The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson
American public school. He wants to find a book Burnett, a good buy for your children. This book
that can provide him with some suggestions on tells a story of an Indian young girl who lost her
choosing textbooks for his class. parents being sent to England to start her new
life, where she met new friends and explored all
32 Jenny wants to find a book as a
nature's wonders.
present for her best friend Rosie to cheer her up and
help her find hope in her life again, as Rosie has B.Lake Wobegon Days is a collection of
tough times recently. humorous stories happened in the fictional (
虚 构的)American Midwestern small town of
33 Daniel wants to find a book of
Lake Wobegon.
stories about small town life.
C.Lies My Teacher Told me is a book written
34 Zoe wants to find several books for
her little son. She prefers to find some books that by sociologist( 社 会 学 家 ) James W.
Loewen, who evaluates( 评 估 ) andare of the same series. explores the topics that American history
textbooks often leave out and has given useful
35 Max is a big fan of novels with
suggestions on adaptation ( 改 编 ) of the
mystery stories. He wants to buy a new book of this
textbooks.
kind to read.
D.The Fault in Our Stars tells a story about a 17-
year-old young girl named Hazel who suffers
from thyroid cancer(甲状腺癌)but still enjoys
the rest of her life with her loved ones and has
found the true meaning of life.
E. The Hall of Horrors is one of 16 books of the
Goose Bumps Series. This book tells a horrific
and exciting adventure story about two
teenagers fighting against a mysterious cat with
evil powers.
F. The Picture of Dorian Grey, written by Oscar
Wilde, is a novel about a good-looking young
man who sells his soul to his self-portrait (自画
像) in exchange for eternal youth (青春永驻).
三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词和括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thanksgiving Day, I invited some friends over for dinner. At 7 pm, dinner 36 (serve).We
started eating. I didn't put a limit on what I could or could not eat — my goal was to enjoy everything.
37 (watch) me eating, my friends asked me how I managed 38 (control) my weight. I told them
39 (me) secret.
I eat slowly. Taking my time while eating something often results in eating less. I am also 40
(luck) enough to live near a park that offers amazing views 41 the San Francisco skyline and the
Golden Gate Bridge, so I have a tradition of taking 42 short walk after having lunch. Besides seeing
some beautiful 43 (sight), I can burn some calories.
Many people like going on a diet to lose some weight. They eat very little. This is wrong 44
you eat too little, your health will suffer. So why not just eat healthily and do some exercise to 45
(successful) help you control your weight?
四、书面表达(共15分)
上周末你跟父母去一家餐馆吃饭,这次的经历让你感到很新奇。请根据以下提示要点写一篇短
文。
要点:
1. 在这家餐馆是机器人为你们服务。2. 爸爸告诉你现在很多地方用机器人代替人工劳动了。
3. 机器人不但能帮人们做一些危险的工作,而且还可以帮助人们的日常生活。
4. 有的机器人可以在家照顾老人,有的可以在街上给盲人领路……
5. 你对此事有什么想法?(谈两点自己的想法)
要求:
1. 词数:80-100。
2. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
提示词汇:机器人robot 服务serve 领路 lead the way 盲人the blind
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