押题卷 01
班级__________________ 姓名__________________ 学号____________________
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Zhihu was set up on January 26th, 2011. You can raise questions online then
get satisfying answers. People share ideas, knowledge and experiences. They
also provide lots of information.
Ximalaya FM was created in 2012. It has lots of books including poems,
short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. We can download book
recordings and listen to them. It has more than 1 million valuable recordings.
Ctrip was started in Shanghai in 1999. It can be the best helper when you feel
it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any
time. Also, you can book hotels in more than 200 countries. The airline
tickets and hotels are cheap.
1．Tim wants to book a hotel, which app is the most useful?
A．Ctrip. B．Ximalaya FM. C．Zhihu.
2．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．You can save some money if you book airline tickets in Ctrip app.
B．Zhihu was started 8 years ago.
C．If you want to learn something, you can use the Zhihu or Ximalaya FM app.
B
Welcome to the 2nd ChangJun Foreign Language Festival
Time: October 30th, 2020, Friday, 15:00 pm - 17:30 pm
Place: The Dining Hall, 3rd Floor
Contents:
15:00 pm — 16:30 pm Performances by students and teachers
16:30 pm — 17:00 pm Headmaster’s speech
17:00 pm — 17:30 pm Awarding Ceremony
Dos and don’ts:● Arrive at the hall 5 minutes in advance.
● Wear your school uniforms unless you have the performance.
● Don’t leave during the ceremony.
● Don’t bring your mobile phone, but a camera to take photos.
● You can’t bring snacks and drinks with you.
● Take care of your belongings with you.
If you want to have a show, please call 13674626099. The application (申请) will be
accepted before October 15th.
3．When can you apply for the show?
A．On October, 14th. B．On October, 15th. C．On October, 20th.
4．Which of the following is NOT included in the ceremony?
A．Having the Awarding Ceremony.
B．Writing a thank-you letter to the teachers.
C．Watching the students’ shows.
5．From the poster above, we can know that _______.
A．everyone should wear school uniforms to the ceremony
B．you can use your iPhone to take photos at school
C．the ceremony will last for more than two hours
C
He was the greatest writer in the English language and is known around the world. But how
much do you really know about William Shakespeare and his life? Shakespeare was born in
Stratford-upon-Avon, located in central England, in 1564 and died in 1616. His surviving works
consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems. He is best known for his
plays, which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of
any other playwright (剧作家) in the world.
When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children.
Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre wasbuilt in London. It was in this theatre that some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In
1613, the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, the modern reconstruction (重建) of the
theatre was built near the original site in 1997, so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to
see one of Shakespeare’s plays.
Shakespeare’s works are still very popular. But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it is
because they all contain fantastic stories. His characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poison (毒
药), and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting storylines and lessons about
morality (道德).
Hamlet, for example, is about revenge and also about how difficult it is to take actions
sometimes, even when it is important to do so. Hamlet’s father is murdered by another man, who
then marries Hamlet’s mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge,
but will he be able to? The famous quote (引语) “To be or not to be, that is the question.” comes
from this play.
6．Shakespeare got married in _______.
A．1564 B．1582 C．1599
7．Why are Shakespeare’s works still popular now?
A．Because people like old-fashioned things.
B．Because his characters are all brave.
C．Because his plays are full of excitement.
8．What does the underlined word “revenge” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．勤奋 B．复仇 C．冒险
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Shakespeare is famous for his plays.
B．Shakespeare wrote more plays than any other playwright in the world.
C．Shakespeare’s plays were all performed in Globe Theatre.
10．The text is mainly about _______.
A．how Shakespeare created his plays
B．Shakespeare’s life and his works
C．Shakespeare’s success and failure
D
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting garbage. As China’s firstcity to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents
to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail
to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined (罚款) up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced
by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily
weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the
Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. “Proper waste sorting
protects the environment and saves natural resources.” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau.
“Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to
garbage management.”
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to
deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾
倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must
go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will
decompose properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags can
affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生
物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting regulations. By the end of 2020, garbage-
sorting systems will be established (建立) in 46 cities in our country, including Beijing and
Shenzhen, People’s Daily reported.
11．People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into _______.
A．recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B．unrecyclable, dry, harmful and wet waste
C．recyclable, dry, harmful and wet waste
12．According to Paragraph 2, Shanghai _______.
A．increases the amount of total daily waste after the regulation
B．will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
C．is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
13．What is one of the problems in garbage sorting?
A．Some people think it is hard to deal with wet garbage.
B．The rules about garbage sorting are not strict enough.C．People don’t know how to sort the garbage.
14．What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．分解 B．焚烧 C．掩埋
15．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．people won’t be fined if they don’t sort the garbage properly
B．some people in Shanghai are using paper bags instead of plastic bags
C．the whole country will establish garbage-sorting systems by 2020
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. 16 ． .
17 ． . I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend
Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed
there for two weeks. 18 ． .
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. 19 ． . I am quiet
and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.
I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. 20 ． and my
good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can
tell me what I should do.
I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more
interesting.
A．I’m a little quiet
B．My name is Susan
C．Next year we want to go to Paris
D．The following is what four of my classmates say
E. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
One midnight, a policeman was on duty going around the train to make sure everything went
well. Suddenly he saw a man 21 the pocket of a sleeping passenger. “A thief (小偷)!” At theshout of the policeman, the thief quickly ran towards the dining-car. The policeman was quite sure
that the thief couldn’t jump out of the fast running train 22 he was losing his mind. So he 23
his steps and called other policemen who were on the other side of the dinning-car to help him.
There was 24 way for the thief to escape (逃跑) and he was sure to be caught. At that moment,
the train suddenly stopped. He saw the thief get on an open windowsill (窗台) trying to escape.
That’s his only chance and quite probably he’d succeed. Just when he was about to jump, the thief
heard a loud and 25 sound behind him. He looked back and found a boy lying on the floor,
pale and helpless. The poor boy knocked into a table when the train stopped, and he hurt his head
badly as he was picking emptied wine bottles in the dinning-car. Without thinking, the thief got
26 and held the child in his arms to the doctors at the clinic (医务室) in a hurry.
The thief was caught, but on the other hand, he was very 27 . Why? The answer given by
the policeman made the passengers shocked, because where the train stopped was a 28
thousands of feet high over a wide river.
On life’s journey, one happens to help another 29 by removing (移动) a stone in the way
for him. Actually, one is making the way better for oneself. Paying attention to others sometimes
means 30 to the person himself.
21．A．picking B．moving C．noticing
22．A．unless B．as C．although
23．A．worried about B．slowed down C．looked at
24．A．one B．no C．either
25．A．exciting B．annoying C．painful
26．A．out B．in C．around
27．A．proud B．lucky C．careless
28．A．bridge B．chain C．ropeway
29．A．traveler B．driver C．guide
30．A．making a promise B．giving a hand C．giving a lesson
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Cooperation(合作)and competition are both important. They're necessary for a person to
achieve success in life.
Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的)person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and 31 ． (friend) person. Everything we do
today, whether doing business 32 ． making friends, depends on our ability to get along with
one another. In our society, most 33 ． (task) need cooperation in order that they can be 34 ．
(finish) well. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If
one part is out of order, the machine can't be running well. Besides, transportation and
communication systems are developing 35 ． (quick), and people all over the world can keep
in 36 ． with each other more easily. It's hard for a person 37 ． is away from the
society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation is 38 ． (become)
more and more important for a person to lead a good life.
Being competitive also has a place in life. If we want to get more success and be better than
others, we must work 39 ． and study carefully. The desire (欲望) to succeed and do better
than others encourages 40 ． to work harder. If there was no competition, a sports meeting
would never be exciting.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
As the world is trying hard to fight COVID-19, how do we protect ourselves from the virus?
The most important thing is to keep in good health. So do you have good hygiene (卫生) habits?
41. As far as we know, people’s health is closely connected with their hygiene habits in their
everyday life. Under the influence of COVID-19, health experts are reminding people to wash
their hands properly.
42. Although some may fail to notice this daily habit, hand washing actually has a long
history. More than 2,350 hundred years ago, Chinese people had to wash their hands before taking
part in ceremonies (仪式) and follow some strict rules.
In the 19th century, 43. 医生们发现洗手对他们的病人有帮助。 The habit quickly became
common among doctors and nurses, and later the public.
44. Also, more attention should be paid to a healthy dining habit. In the West, it is more
culturally proper to eat your own meals. However, people in the East are exactly the opposite. For
them, eating a meal alone is very impolite during social meetings. Instead of eating alone, they
like eating common dishes. 45. 这是一种表达他们友好和温暖的常见方式。 Some even share
their utensils (餐具), which is risky. According to the WHO, saliva (唾液) is quite easy to spreadillnesses through air.
Developing good hygiene habits can help people stay healthy. So why not start by washing
your hands often and eating alone?
41．___________________________________________________________
42．___________________________________________________________
43．___________________________________________________________
44．___________________________________________________________
45．___________________________________________________________
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names
include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique(独一无二的) and easy
to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus(冠状病毒) got its name?
According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(国际病毒分类委员会), an
organization that names new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a
person.
When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response and the official
naming of a new virus is often put off. But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years,
some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the
official name, H1N1 virus, was announced(宣布). This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though
it appeared and spread among people who hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS(Middle East
Respiratory Syndrome(中东呼吸综合征)) caused a backlash(强烈抵制) against the nations and
people of this area.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO) announced that the names of viruses
should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic place, people, classes of
animals and foods.
Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19”
by the WHO on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D”
means “disease”.
Next time you read about a virus you don’t know, you may get some clues about it from itsname.
46．According to the first paragraph, what are the features(特点) of people’s names?
____________________________________________________________________
47．Is the task of naming a virus less important than naming a person?
____________________________________________________________________
48．What problem did the virus named “swine flu” cause?
____________________________________________________________________
49．When was the new coronavirus named “COVID-19”?
____________________________________________________________________
50．According to the passage, how can we know about a virus that we don’t know?
____________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分15分）
国家提出将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，我校校报英
语栏The Young world以劳动教育为主题发起征文，请以“Developing Labor Education in
Our School”为题写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1、劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯，……)
2、简述最后一次在学校劳动的经历和感受；
3、号召同学们多参加义务劳动(voluntary labor)。
要求：
1、作文请根据实际情况分段。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、字数：不少于35词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；
4、书写工整，不能使用修正带。
Developing Labor Education in Our School
It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and
primary schools in China.
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