2021 年中考英语考前热身卷（四）
【辽宁卷】
1. 答题前，考试须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考
证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共 38 分）
一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Hello,Linda,is this your sister's blue handbag?
—No, ________ is on the table.
A．she B．her C．hers D．his
2．It's so hot today. Why don't you________your coat?
A．turn off B．put on C．wear D．take off
3．—Could you please tell me________?
—It's about ten kilometers.
A．how long does it take to get there B．how far it is from here to the train station
C．how far is it from here to the train station D．how long it is to get there
4．We should smile more often. The more we smile, ________ we will feel.
A．happy B．the happier C．the happily D．happily
5．This notebook ________ Mike's because Mary's name is on it.
A．can't be B．might be C．must be D．should be
6．There are about ________students in our school.
A．five thousands B．five thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousand of
7．The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it________.
A．invented B．was invented C．is invented D．invents
8．You should ________in a dictionary if you don't know how to read the word.
A．look up it B．look after it C．look it up D．look at it9．—Excuse me. Can I sit here?
—________. Because it's my friend's seat.
A．You'd better not B．Of course C．Never mind D．That's all right
10．________ interesting book it is! I like it very much.
A．What a B．How an C．What D．What an
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D中，出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Here is a book that is easy to read, but it is on a big subject. The book is named Animal Farm (1945). It is 11
the English writer George Orwell. It is a 12 about farm animals. They are tired of the farmer, Mr. Jones. He treats
them badly, so they 13 to kick him off the farm and run the farm 14 .
One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should
stand 15 .He says they should take over (接管) the 16 because they believe all animals are equal.
17 they get rid of Mr. Jones, two pigs become the leaders of the Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a
18 speaker. He has big ideas for the Animal Farm. 19 leader is a pig called Napoleon. He is a crafty (诡计多端
的) animal. He brings together supporters by 20 them advantages.
Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He 21 Snowball into a big
enemy. He tells all the animals that Snowball hates the Animal Farm. He says that Snowball is working with
Farmer Jones and other farmers to 22 the Animal Farm.
But in fact it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins the old human enemies of
the animals. 23 he tells the animals that he is working for them. So the animals work 24 . It is as bad to live
under Napoleon 25 it was under Fanner Jones!
11．A．for B．by C．on D．from
12．A．story B．paper C．letter D．dialogue
13．A．forget B．decide C．fail D．remember
14．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves
15．A．straight B．somewhere C．separately D．together
16．A．garden B．house C．farm D．club
17．A．After B．Until C．Unless D．Since
18．A．kind B．great C．patient D．strange
19．A．Each B．Another C．Every D．The other
20．A．teaching B．offering C．providing D．showing21．A．turns B．brings C．divides D．translates
22．A．protect B．discover C．destroy D．research
23．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
24．A．alone B．fast C．well D．hard
25．A．because B．that C．as D．before
三、阅读理解：共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分。
阅读短文，然后从A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
THE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM
Volunteer Opportunity（机会）for College Students
VOLUNTEERACTIMTIES
Our volunteer college students work with small groups of young people to guide them through activities and
discussions. Students from different majors（专业）can learn a lot from our program, especially teacher major.
Working with small groups is an excellent way to develop as a new teacher. Many of our visitors have Spanish as a
first language, so bilingual（双语的）teachers are wanted.
TRAINING
No experience is necessary! Have fun working with the young. New volunteers receive training and work with
experienced teachers.
TIME COMMITMENT
Field trips take place between 9:30 am and 1:30 pm during the week. Volunteers may work 9:30 am to 11:30
am or 12:15 pm to 1:30 pm, or 9:30 am to 1:30 pm if you like. Volunteers generally attend as often or as little as
they prefer.
OTHER WAYS TO VOLUNTEER
Kidsbridge also provides opportunities for students with specific interests to do research and learn more.
Internship（实习生）opportunities are available（可行的）. Volunteering in the Museum also counts as
Community Service hours.
Email: rebeccakidsbridg@Verizon netWEBSITE: www- kidsbridgemuseum.org
MUSEUM LOCATION: The Ewing Senior & Community Center 999 Lower Ferry Rd. Ewing, NJ 08628.
26．The volunteers are going to work in a _______________.
A．community B．library C． college D．museum
27．According to the passage, Kidsbridge _______________________.
A．divides the volunteers into small groups
B．provides internship opportunities for specific students
C．gives chances to students who want to do research and learn more
D．offers training for young people who work with experienced teachers
28．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．To be a volunteer, it is better if you can speak at least two languages.
B．You can attend the activities as well if you are experienced volunteers.
C． You are required to work unless you can work at least 2 hours each time.
D．The time that you spend volunteering will add to your Community Service hours.
29．The passage is probably written for _____________.
A．college students B．college teachers
C．community groups D．bilingual teachers
B
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some
certain purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who
those people may be, your classmates, neighbor, teacher, long—lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know
that every moment they will influence your life in some serious way.
Sometimes, things happen to you. At the time, they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize
without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages.
Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet influence your life, and the success and failure you experience create who you are. Even
the bad experience can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important once.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be
able to experience again. Talk to people whom you never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your
goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.30．The people we meet___.
A．all know where to find us B．serve us on no purpose
C．won’t become our neighbor D．will change us in some way
31．The underline word “poignant” in the passage means “___” in Chinese.
A．平淡的 B．明显的 C．深刻的 D．艰苦的
32．The writer’s advice is that we should ___.
A．never talk to strange people B．learn as much as we can each day
C．overcome difficulties painfully D．not believe in ourselves but others
33．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Create Your Own Life B．Hold Your Head Up
C．People You Meet in Life D．Things Happen to You
C
Heimaey is a small island off the coast of Iceland. Each spring, more than a million Atlantic puffins(海鹦)
visit Heimaey and its neighboring islands. They go there to breed(繁殖).
The muffins build nest(巢) on seaside cliffs. When a small puffin, or chick, comes from an egg, it spends six
weeks in its nest. Then it leaves the nest and flies to sea.
Instinct(本能) tells small puffins to follow the light of the moon to the ocean. But the birds can be confused(迷
惑) by Heimaey’s bright lights. They fly toward the lights instead of the moon. Many small puffins get lost. These
lost birds can be hit by cars. Some are eaten by animals. The birds need help.
Children in Heimaey have teamed up to help puffins. Each breeding season, the kids form search parties. They
carry flashlights and cardboard boxes. They are known as the Puffling (small puffin) Patrol.
“When you see a bird at night, you try to corner it and put it into the box,” says Eldur Hansen, a 15-year-old
boy. Eldur has caught several birds this way. Nobody knows how the Puffling Patrol started. But each year, it
rescues thousands of chicks.
The Puffling Patrol takes rescued puffins to the beach. But first, kids take the birds to an aquarium(水族馆).
There, the pufflings are weighed and tagged. This helps scientists learn more about puffins.
Puffins are a vulnerable species. That means they could soon become endangered. But Stephen Kress says the
Puffling Patrol gives him hope. “People can make a difference,” he says.
34．Puffins visit Heimaey to breed in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
35．According to the text, small puffins fly to the sea or the ocean ________.A．in the morning B．at noon C．at night D．in the afternoon
36．What does the underlined word “corner” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?
A．对……讲话 B．使……角相接 C．把……垄断 D．使……无路可走
37．Children start the Puffling Patrol to ________.
A．learn more about puffins B．rescue puffins
C．eat puffins D．get puffins lost
第二部分 非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）
四、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Who owns English?
1 English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language, for example, between
bosses and secretaries, and between doctors and patients, although there are other languages for everyday use. In
China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school,
because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. They will need a
common language to communicate with each other. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s
population, and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks
English.
2 The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language
of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English through newspaper, television and films. It is
now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the
Internet.
3 It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example,
"restaurant" from French, "zero" from Arabic, "piano" from Italian, and "tofu" from Chinese.
4 Will the importance of English last? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese willbecome as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are
teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. However, most people still think
that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.
5 So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it-the British, the Indians and the Chinese all
help make it a rich language. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international
club. We all own English.
38．How many people in the world use English?
__________________________________________________________________
39．According to the writer, why do you need to learn English at school?
__________________________________________________________________
40．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
__________________________________________________________________
41．Are there any words from other languages in English?
__________________________________________________________________
42．What is considered to be the world language before the middle of the 21st century?
__________________________________________________________________
43．What do you think the writer’s purpose of writing this passage is?
__________________________________________________________________
五、阅读填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. He discovered gravity and the three laws of
motion (运动).
It is said that Newton sat under an apple tree one day. An apple fell and hit 44 ． (he) on the head. So he started
thinking about gravity. He realized that it was gravity that caused objects 45 ． (fall) to the ground.
Newton’s three laws of motion are 46 ． (unusual) important to physics. The 47 ． (one) law says that the state of
motion of an object doesn’t change until a force is applied to it.
The second law of motion is called the law of acceleration(加速度). It is often 48 ． (write)as F=ma. That
means “force 49 ． (equal) mass (质量)times acceleration”. This is the most important of the three laws.
The third law says that for every 50 ． (act), there is an equal and opposite reaction. The third law means that all
forces are interactions (相互作用).
六、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。
A
Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday.
(A) I dreamt of seeing some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew over
the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.
As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play
with it! (B)At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus— This was our first experience with
snow. (C)我们像小孩子一样—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the
hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski.
The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the
first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found (D) ______ unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a
young couple. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first
lesson was not a great success. I kept (E) ______ falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.
However, the next day, I (F) only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased
with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my
holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.
51．将文中画线部分(A)改写为：________ ________ was to see some real snow.
52．写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________ ________
53．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________________________
54．在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________ ________
55．从文中找出两种表示滑雪用品的名词：________ ________
B
One day, an old dog lost his way while running after rabbits. Soon, he noticed a lion in the distance running
toward him with a hungry look in his eye.
Noticing some bones (骨头) on the ground nearby, the dog quickly settled down(安定下来)to eat the bones
with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to leap (跳跃), the old dog shouted out, “(A) 多么美味的狮子啊 !
I wonder if there are any more around here.” After hearing this, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the
trees.①
A squirrel(松鼠)who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog’s trick and decided to make use of
this to get protection from the lion, ②Catching up with the lion, he explained what had happened and that he
wanted to make a deal. The young lion was angry at being tricked and said, “Jump on my back and see what’sgoing to happen (B) ______ that dog!”
③Instead of running, he sat down with his back to the pair, acting like he hadn’t seen them yet. When they
got close (C) ______ to hear, the old dog said, “where’s that squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me
another lion!”
(D)Again, the young lion stopped and hurried away.
Thinking fast can help you out sometimes.
56．将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：________________________
57．在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________ ________
58．将文中画线部分D改写为：Again, the young lion stopped and________ away in a________
59．在文中①②③三处选出能够填入“The old dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel on his back.”的位置：
________
60．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的句子：________
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
during sure together bike first strange it wrote hobbies them Then same
Have you ever heard the saying "If you want a friend, be one"?
Here is how one new teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the 61 ． day of school. As
the bell rang, the teacher smiled at each boy and girl. Then she said in a quiet voice, "Good morning. How nice it is
to have all of you in my class this year. I'd like to know each of you. I am 62 ． we will enjoy working together."
Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly looks.
She told the girls and the boys her name and 63 ． it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things
she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them 64 ． the year.
Then she said to the class, "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and
the things you like. 65 ． I will feel I know you."
Could you make friends by doing the 66 ． things as the teacher did?
One way of getting to know and to like the other girls and boys in your class is to find out more about 67 ． . It
is often easy to be friends with those people. They have the same 68 ． with you, play the same games, and have the
same journeys you have.
You may find that some new comers in your class may miss their old friends and feel 69 ． and alone. You can
invite them to walk to and from school or to ride bikes with you. You will find many things to talk about. Just
talking 70 ． in a friendly manner is one good way to make friends.B）本期校园英语园地旳主题是“传播正能量，构建绿色校园”。请你结合实际，献计献策。
内容要点：（1） How green are you?
（2）What can we do to make our school greener?
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80左右。
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