2021 年河南省中招全真模拟试题（四）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案
无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标
号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are they going?
A. To the party. B. To the library. C. To the cinema.
2. When did the film begin?
A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:45.
3. What is Tom going to do?
A. To go swimming. B. To see an animal doctor. C. To see a dentist.
4. What happened to the boy?
A. He had an accident. B. He needs some help. C. He called 119 and 120.
5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。[HT]
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where are the two speakers?
A. At a food shop. B. In a library. C. At a bookshop.
7. Who likes maths very much?
A. The man. B. The man’s son. C. The woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What happened to Mr. Wang?
A. He was ill. B. His leg hurt. C. His arm hurt.
9. Who took him to the hospital?A. The young man. B. A taxi driver. C. The man.
10. How is Mr. Wang now?
A. He can run now. B. He can’t walk now. C.He can walk now.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What should you keep until you know where all the buildings are?
A. A map of the university. B. A guide book.
C. A map of the city.
12. How many places are included in the tour?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. Who will give a talk?
A. A famous art teacher.
B. A famous writer.
C. A famous engineer.
14. When will the talk be given?
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
15. Where will Leo and Jenny listen to the talk in their school?
A. In the first meeting hall.
B. In the second meeting hall.
C. In the third meeting hall.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容选择与以下人物相匹配的图片，并将其标号填入题号后的横线上。短
文读两遍。
A B C D E
16._________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20._________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but
during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but
more are not good for the earth.
Water Pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the
water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air Pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in
cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it
is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil Pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the
soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the Future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment.
If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be
greener people!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21._____ have made the earth change a lot.
A.Human beings B.Animals C.Plants D.People in other planets
22.There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
23. _____ is a big problem now.
A.Pollution B.Population C.Education D.Medical treatment
24.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.
B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.
25.Which sentence is TRUE?A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B.Air pollution can make people sick.
C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.
B
Is the whale the world’s largest fish? No. It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal (哺乳动物). Then
what’s the world’s largest fish? It’s the whale shark（鲸鲨）.
Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans （海洋）around the world, few
people have ever heard of it. Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long. Much more needs to be
learned about them.
A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant (温柔的巨人)”. It likes to be alone and doesn’t care a bit
about divers or humans. The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long. This makes
it heavier and longer than a school bus.
Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth. To count all of them, you’ll need to do some
math. The whale shark’s teeth are arranged in rows. There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw (颚)
and around three hundred teeth in each row.
However, the whale shark rarely uses its teeth. It does not chew or bite its food. Large amounts of water are
pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills (鳃).
For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia. This
gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish. Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no
one knows their population. It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting. It is one of the reasons why
scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.
26. Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _____.
A. are not interested in learning about them
B. find them too difficult to catch
C. do not know the best places to find them
D. have studied them for a short time
27. Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?
A. They have large mouths.
B. They leave divers alone.
C. They have small eyes.D. They live in many oceans.
28. How does the writer help us know what the whale shark’s mouth looks like?
A. By giving reasons.
B. By describing colors.
C. By comparing sizes.
D. By using numbers.
29. The fifth paragraph is mainly about _____.
A. how a whale shark eats
B. what a whale shark eats
C. how different fish use their gills
D. what’s inside a whale shark’s mouth
30. Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. Gentle Giants B. The Diary of a Sailor
C. The Largest Animal D. My Life on the Sea
C
How to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated
into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)
The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how
viruses（病毒）spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells
children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting
well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural
environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)
This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak
of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the
child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what
COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The
pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will
gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a langu,age that they can
easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage
them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children
(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop)
This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the
history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19”
section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads),
helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and
science.
31.All the four books are about ________.
A.children’s daily activities B.ten questions about COVID-19
C.fighting against COVID-19 D.love between family members, friends and everyone
32.If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read________.
A.Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B.A Special Spring Festival.
C.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters. D.A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
33.Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?
A.Mu Xiangzhen.
B.Gao Jing.
C.Dong Ruihan.
D.Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
34.The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
35.According to the passage, which one is NOT true?
A.The books were translated into many languages.
B.Children can do something to protect themselves.
C.We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D.We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
DA proverb is a short, wellknown saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most
cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the
American Revolution. 36. ________
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”. 37. ________Some of them are still used today, like
this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 38. ________
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All
is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
39. ________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about
that person.
Here is another popular saying about love：“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people
believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“40. ________” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more
important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says“Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink
paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 4 1 in it. She thought she should
hand it in to the teacher, so she 4 2 it in her schoolbag.
When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t 4 3 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the
classroom.
After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she 4 4 . Then, her greedy(贪婪的) friend
took away the bag.
After school, Kate wanted to go to the 4 5 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other
children stood around her and didn’t know 4 6 to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding.
She told the others to go to teachers for 4 7 . Soon a teacher took Mary to the 4 8 and the doctor
examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 4 9
paper bag with the money in it and said. ＂Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I
felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 5 0 , you are such a nice friend! 5 1 Please don’t tell the
school about this please!＂ then Kate said, ＂you are now 5 2 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I
will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and 5 3 to do anything wrong.＂ The girl thanked Kate and
5 4 .
At the end of the term Kate was given a 55 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an
honest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
41. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit
42. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent
43. A. out B. away C. off D. in
44. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made
45. A. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s
46. A. how B. what C. when D. where
47. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave
48. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital
49. A. red B. pink C. white D. black
50. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result
51. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
52. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest
53. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
54. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up
55. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一词。farm；follow；help；where；nothing；through； sleep； sad；lazy；brain；
Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to__56__ him in the
fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very__57__ about his only son.
One evening Marcos’old friend Luigi stopped by “Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?"
Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was __58__and
did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your__59__ as much as your back. I
have an idea for you. "Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room.“I found your grandfather’s map!"
he cried.“We may find__60__he buried his gold coins!" Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over
here.”Paolo told his father. Paolo dug in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father __61__
along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night,
a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig
tomorrow.
Paolo returned to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s
room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!" Paolo__62__went out to look. He said,
“There is__63__ here but lines and lines of vegetables.
Marcos smiled.“Paolo ,it is all around you. You have enough food to make it__64__the winter,
with plenty more to sell!" Paolo was embarased( 尴 尬 的 ) to see that his father was right His one
day of hard work had provided him with real treasure. He learned an important lesson.He could
make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good__65__and made his father proud.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 (共5分)
Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China 66. ________ made great achievements in
many fields.
Beijing’s new airport saw four passenger planes complete test. Flights from China Southern Airlines made the
first flight, taking 67. ________ from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city Monday
morning. At 9：30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.
China’s first science fiction film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers. We must believe that 68.
________ is a bright future in China’s science fiction film industry. Science fiction is really taking the central stage
in China.
A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place 69. ________ it was 20 years ago. China is leading
the world’s greening effort, 70. ________ is from treeplanting programs and intensive agriculture in China.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Jane: We've walked for a long time. I'm hungry, Gina.
Gina: Me, too. ___________71___________
Jane: Yeah. What shall we eat? Do you have any good ideas?
Gina: Em… __________72__________
Jane: Sounds good.
Gina: Let's go to Uncle Bob's. Their beef hamburgers are delicious.
Jane: Really? _____________73_____________
Gina: It's on Long Street. ____________74____________
Jane: Oh, I see. How can we get there then?
Gina: It's not far, _______________75_______________
Jane: OK. Let's go.
A. We can walk there.
B. Where is Uncle Bob's?
C. How about some hamburgers?
D. And it's across from Sunshine Park.
E. Why don't we get something to eat?
六、76.书面表达(20分）
假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复。
Hello Li Ming，
I'm going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the MidAutumn Festival
with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the MidAutumn Festival? How do you celebrate
it? What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them？
Write soon.
Mike
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 须回复所有问题(问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点)，并适当发挥；
3. 词数：100左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Mike，
It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the MidAutumn Festival with a Chinese family.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Ming
