重庆市 2020 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题(A 卷)
(全卷共九个大題 滿分: 150分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。
第1卷(共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共 30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Nice to meet you,
too.
2. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Take it easy. C. Don't worry-
4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Come on.
6. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with you.
第二节(每小题1.5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡ト
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.9. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.
11. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节(每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. How is the weather in Beijing today?
A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
14. When is Jack going back home?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。
15. What is the new movie about?
A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.
B. The Chinese women's football team.
C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.
16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?
A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on
oneself.
第四节(每小题1.5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B.C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the ______ of the trip today.
A. guide B. teacher C. actor18. There are _______ groups on the trip.
A. two B. three C. four
19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy_______.
A. on Bus No. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket
office
20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should______.
A. pay them first B. wear traditional clothes C. ask them if it's OK
II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
21. Look! There are so many stars in ______sky.
A. a B. an C. the D./
22. More villagers will move to new houses ______2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
23. Would you send me some _______of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos C. money D. advice
24. What a ______ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
25. Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
26. They hope _______the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
27. Another bridge over the Jialing River ______last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
28. Boys and girls, you should look after ______when your parents are not at home.
A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D.themselves
29. Nobody can hear you ______you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless В. If C. when D. after
30 -Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children B. where their children are
C. what do their children study D. what their children study
III.完形填空。(每小题 1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答
题
卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a
special__31__for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were___32_.Chen Hui took
them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's__33__, and my heart broke
into
pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I__34__almost at
the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring__35__to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic
__36__the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times,
the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It__37__ like a little dog
with big ears. And it's__38__lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then,
I knew__39__to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken
heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the
way I'd planned, but it turned out even__40__！31. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
32. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
33. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
34. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
35. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
36. A. as В. but C. so D. though
37. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
38. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
39. A. when B. how C. which D. what
40. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
IV.阅读理解。(41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。
41. Volunteers will teach children________.
A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter
C. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano42. Volunteers need to start work on______.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday
43. Volunteers can_______.
A. leave at any time B. have a good pay
C. do some business D. stay in a beach room
B
Jiging Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of
local people, Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack
shops there.
In the evening. hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out snacks and local food at low
prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss
Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks
in this street in her novel Life Show, Thousands of people come to the street and provide popular
search for the scenes (t) in the novel.
Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their
evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by
folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music
With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again .
44. Jiqing Street is a good place to______.
A. study English B. try local food
C. tell love stories D. go skating
45. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions______ in her novel Life Show.
A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles
C. chicken soup D. duck necks
40. How do you understand the underlined part "the city began to breathe again" in the last
paragraph?
A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer.
C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer.47. The material is probably from_______.
A. a travel website B. a history book
C. a science magazine D. a dictionary
C
People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be
so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.
Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started
laughing and couldn't stop myself.
At first, I was feeling good.
But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn't going to stop at all. I began to feel a little
worried.
Time for bed. But I couldn't sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some
housework. I cleaned my apartment, laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner,
still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the
rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing.
When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I simply couldn't go to the office
like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the
phone.
After listening to my "lovely" laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldn't help shouting
angrily,“ Are you mad? You're fired (解雇 ) !"
Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I just had a dream.
48. What happened last night made the writer_______.
A. understand something B. forget his pain
C. keep doing housework D. get a good job
49. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started
A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing
50. The cat ran away because________.
A. it was going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writerC. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running
51. How did the writer's feelings change in the story?
A. relaxed-angry-good B. good-excited-worried
C. good-worried-relaxed D. worried-good-angry
D
When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on
an to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest, "But now, it's different,"
Says Nejať's "People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready."
Nejať's robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of
the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症 ). They
can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking
their medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active.
Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce (减少 ) human interaction (互动) and
cause more humans to lose their jobs. "But the aim is to support human care, not to take the place
of it" says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily
interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) improve social
skills.
As a field grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer
advantages because they don't have feelings and don't give opinions? Will patients lose interest?
"One thing is clear," Scassellati says, "Robots can provide care for the customers and the need
for that will increase in the future. "
52. Nejat's robots are designed to______.
A. work in the factory B. make phone calls
C. take care of the old D. knock on doors
53. The writer starts the passage by_______.
A. telling two stories B. comparing two factsC. raising a question D. giving an example
54. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is________.
A. what the robots can do B. what serious problems the robots cause
C. what the old people can do D. what the old people think of the robots
55. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejat's robots
A. will have feelings soon B. can take the place of humans
C. should be produced more D. won't give their own opinions
E
Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practicing animals' movements,"the
traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past- and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong
exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They
were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years
ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the
energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the
back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰 ). The bird movements can help
keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.”said Hua Yi, the 59th
inheritor(继承人 ) of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to
focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly...
Little by
little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger
or a deer, walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos
and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to
practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent
years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.
56. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to_______.
A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animalsC. improve the health D. play as a group game
57. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, _______may help him a lot.
A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements
C. the bird movements D. the tiger movements
58. The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means______.
A.兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D.肤浅的
59. The structure of the passage may be
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6)
V.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对厦
题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What is it?
B. How old are you?
C. I am always asking myself this question, too.
D. Who are you?
E. Where are you from?
F. Can you describe your hometown?G.I have very thick fat, so I can keep myself warm.
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
VI.任务型阅读。 (65-67 题,每小题2分,68 题 3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing
the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she
saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she
was different. That made her upset.
Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to
shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品) !" “Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liudecided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she
kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help
other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old
woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand( ).
65. Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?
_____________________________________________________________________
66. When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?
_____________________________________________________________________
67. Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird?
_____________________________________________________________________
68. Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it
like Liu Yanzhi? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69. I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)
I______ ______ with my phone when my mother came in.
70. The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______did the dictionary cost him?
71. Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school_______ _______ every day.
72. 不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)
Don't just______ ______the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain,73.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (完成译句)
Look! Most of us have grown ______tall ______our teachers!
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may
stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those___74__ and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can - eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting
enough sleep. Doing the right things can help___75__ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can
make us move on in the___76__direction. However, we should also accept that there are many
things we can't control.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success doesn't come___77__risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those
risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of
giving it up and ___78__ your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand
your job any more , so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk
that it will probably make you___79__want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don't Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he___80__many times. Did
you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they
were complete failures. But those failures put him one step___81__to success. Think of failures as
milestones (里程碑) towards success.
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳人中小学国家课程的方案。为此,你校校报英
语栏目English World就开展劳动教育的意义,以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育,发起征文。
请KDA "Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School" ,为题，写一篇短文参赛。
要求:
1.80-120 词,开头已给出,不计人总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1.劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯…. );
2.校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛….. );
3. ......
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and prim
schools in China._______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
重庆市2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题(A卷)参考答案及评分意见
第I卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(每小题1.5分,共30分)
1~6 CBACBC 7~ 12 CAABAB
13- 16 CAAB
17-20 ABCC
II.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
21~25 CABDD
26- 30 CDCAB .
II.完形填空。( 每小题1.5分，共15分)
31- 35 ACBDC 36-40 BAADB
IV.阅读理解。(41-43 小题,每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分,共35分)
41-43 ABD
44~47 BDCA
48~51 ADBC
52- 55 CBAC
56~ 59 CDBA
v.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分]
60~ 64 EFGCA
第II卷
VI.任务型阅读。(65-67 小题,每小题2分，68小题3分,共9分)
65. Yes. /Yes, she did.
66. In 2017.
67. Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't wallk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying
their best to have a wonderful life.
68. Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger
dream in the future. 1/No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life
and I can do more for others.
VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
69. wasn't playing
70. How much .
71. by bus
72. wait for
73. as, as
(评分说明:形式、拼写错误不给分)
VII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
74. ideas .
75. us
76. right .
77. without
78. starting
79. never
80. filed
81. closer
(评分说明:用词正确而形式错误,只给1分)
IX.书面表达。(满分20分)
One possible version ;
Some Advice on Developing Labor Education in Our School
It's reported that Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and
primary schools in China. I think it's important. We can learn some life skills and form good habits.
Both will help us a lot in the future.
As for how to run the course in our school, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes toteach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What's more, the school can set up some clubs,
such as cooking club and paper-cutting club. .. The school can also hold competitions to see who is
the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.
I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term.I believe I will do well in it.
评分总则:
1.本题总分为20分,按各档次打分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和结构初步确定所属档次，再根据语言酌情打分。
给分范围和要求:
第五档(优秀):19- -20分
高水平完成了试题规定的任务
- -内容丰富,构思精巧,结构紧凑,布局合理,过渡自然。
-准确地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然无误，具有很强的语言运用能力。
第四档(良好):16-18分
较好完成了试题规定的任务
-内容详实,结构清晰,详略得当,过渡自然。
- - 比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅。自然,具有较强的语言运用
能
力。
第三档(中等):13-15分
基本完成了试题规定的任务
-结构明确 ,内容较为充实,详略得当。
-较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构,能够比较清楚表达意思,具有- -定的语言运
用能力。
第二档(较差):8-12分
未完成试题规定的任务
-文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。一词汇和语言结构不能完全满 足写作任务的要求,语言不够连贯且错误较多,影响对写作
内容的理解。
第一档(差):0-7分
未完成试题规定的任务
- -内容严重缺失,结构详略混乱。
--词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求,语言错满太多,无法传达有效信息。
-与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭,均为0分。
