〔机密〕2020年
7月14日11∶00前
重庆市 2020 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英 语 试 题（B 卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分）
I. 听力测试。(共30分）
第一节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Nice to meet you, too.
2. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Never mind.
3. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Take it easy. C. Don't worry.
4. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. Sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Come on.
6. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with you.
第二节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station.
8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
10. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.
11. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一投村料, 回答第13和14小题。
13. How is the weather in Beijing today?
A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold.
14. When is Jack going back home?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。
15. What is the new movie about?
A. The Chinese women's volleyball team.
B. The Chinese women's football team.
C. The Chinese men's volleyball team.
16. What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?
A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself.
第四节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Sandy is the _________of the trip today.
A. guide B. teacher C. actor
18. There are____________ groups on the trip.
A. two B. three C. four
19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy______________.
A. on Bus No. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket office
20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should ___________.
A. pay them first B. wear traditional clothes C. ask them if it's OK
II. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答
案标号涂黑。
21. What __________nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
23. The bank is _____________the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
24. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ____________.
A. water B. money C. food D. advice
25. Teachers' Day is in September, the ____________month of the year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth
26. Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't all asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
27. When I was young, I ____________by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
28. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it ___________.A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
29. We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ____________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
30. —Dear friends, do you know__?
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
II. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and
left 3 1 _.
As soon as Sam 32 home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the
best I could. I wanted to win. "
"You did work hard, "said Papa. " 33 is a fine picture. Ill hang it in my office. "Mama
gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken. "Then he went to his room.
He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very 34 . He
wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together
He decided to do something, 3 5 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted
another picture, one 3 6 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red 3 7 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 3 8 .
"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the 3 9 word?"
"Congratulations, "said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob. "This is much better than getting my photo taken.
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than 4 0 , isn't it?
31. A. late B. alone C. luckily D. loudly
32. A. stayed B. missed C. got D. left
33. A. Mine B. Yours C. His D. Hers
34. A. hungry B. afraid C. happy D. bored
35. A. so B. or C. but D. although36. A. under B. above C. without D. with
37. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. languages
38. A. pen B. picture C. map D. bike
39. A. black B. small C. big D. white
40. A. losing B. winning C. riding D. painting
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43 小题, 每小题 1 分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A. B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。
A
42. Li Hua learned by himself ____________from February to April.
A. from 8:30 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. B. from 11:50 a. m. to 1:00 p. m.
C. from 2:30 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. D. from7:00p. m. to 9:30 p. m.
43. The material above is about Li Hua's _____________from February to April.
A. housework B. homework C. school activities D. daily life
B
Characters: a judge(法官) Mike(a painter) Peter(a cook）
Setting: a courtroom（法庭）
A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her.
Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that
he was stealing from me.
Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant.
Judge: (Looking at Mike)What do you do with the smells?
Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner.
Judge:(To Peter)And how much do you want for these smells, sir?Peter: The 5 coins he always carries.
Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need.
Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.)Case
dismissed（结案）.
Peter: What do you mean? I didn't get paid!
Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the
coins.
44. _____________ lives in a room above the restaurant.
A. The judge B. Mike C. Peter D. No one
45. Peter wanted to get____ from Mike.
A. the smells B. the food C. the sounds D. the coins
46. From the material, we can see that the judge is ____________.
A. poor B. rich C. stupid D. wise
47. The material above is probably ______________.
A. a play B. a poem C. a notice D. a diary
C
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what
gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a
good choice, for China is praised as "the Fan Kingdom". I couldn't agree more, because it is more
than a tool for cooling. It's also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽
毛)fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a
very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also
called" round silk fans". Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women,
birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the
folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of
paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the
wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture
behind them.
48. The writer went to Italy for ___________last year.
A. learning B. traveling C. teaching D. shopping
49. The folding fans the writer bought were made in ___________.
A. Dazu B. Rongchang C. Tongliang D. Wulong
50. According to the passage, the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture ________ to the
girls.51. The writer wrote this passage in a __________tone(语气).
A. humorous B. surprising C. serious D. proud
D
In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.
Where does the waste go? People usually burn or bury(埋)it. On the other hand, we receive waste
from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Still
burned
or buried. But is it a proper way?
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people's health and causes animals to die. It also gets
in the way of green and sustainable development. We can't make money at the cost of the
environment.
We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations(一代人).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop
24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste
have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity factories.
They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the
environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类). Cities like
Shanghai,
Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. As
President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai, waste sorting is a new fashion(时尚). More
and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste.
52. The writer starts the passage by _______________.
A. telling stories B. comparing numbers
C. raising questions D. giving suggestions
53. The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means "__________"in Chinese.A. 可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的
54. From the passage, we know that ____________________.
A. waste does harm only to the environment
B. those who break the law may not be punished
C. China stops getting waste from developed countries
D. waste sorting starts to become popular in China
55. The structure of the passage may be.
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph4 ⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6)
E
Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术）is widely used today. For example, police use
it to search for bad guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors.
Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection(探测), is entering a new field: the
business of advertising(广告).
Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system
can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps businesses see how people feel as
they lo at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is
wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in
those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings——from "very
happy" to "very unhappy".
Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products
they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.
Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy(隐
私)group, is one of them. She thinks ▲ . For example, a business could raise the price of a
product according to a person's age and feelings.
However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's informationlike names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal
information or record any videos.
56. Facial detection technology can tell people's ___________, according to the passage.
A. weight B. feelings C. height D. jobs
57. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. nobody likes to have their feelings collected
B. it is very important to protect people's privacy
C. the strange actions may cause something unfair
D. businesses may use them to have more customers
58. We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology ______________.
A. can detect buyers' names and record them
B. is put inside some large advertising boards
C. may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores
D. may need some time before being widely used
59. The best title of the passage may be"___________________.
A. Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field
B. Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys
C. Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field
D. Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers' Experience
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What about this one?
B. Can you help me?
C. It's too expensive.
D. 25 yuan.
E. What can I do for you?
F. I will take it.
G. He is interested in fishing.
A: Good morning. 6 0
B: I’m looking for some books for my father. His birthday is coming.
A: Well. What is he interested in?
B: _____ 61 He goes fishing every week.
A: It's a good hobby. Is he god at it?
B: No, not really. He often comes back without any fish.
A: I see. 6 2
B: Let me have a look. Oh, it's for beginners.
A: Yes. It's very helpful. I'm sure your father will like it.B: Hmm. . . Thanks. 63 How much is it?
A: 6 4
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you.
第Ⅱ卷（共 55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students,
we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons,
but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的）children. We called them "the
Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After
a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I
found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent And their colorful pictures on the
wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善） sale. We walked on the busy
street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60picturesthat day. People thought their pictures
were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get
my own answer.
65. Do "the Snails" have their own talents?
66. How many pictures did they sell that day?
67. What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"?
68. Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails"?
Why or why not?
VI. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often _____________ with her daughter in the evening.
70. Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now?
71. Why don't you clean up your room at once?（改为同义句)
___________ ___________ lean up your room at once?
72. 等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。（完成译句）
_________ ___________the rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine.
73. 他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。（完成译句）
They worked _________hard against the COVID-19 ___________they forgot about themselves.VII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
It's normal for the human mind to wander(走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull
your thoughts in different directions. This isn't always 74 . Sometimes a wandering mind can
lead to a new creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you 75 getting things
done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don't worry. Try the following practice.
Doing Exercise and Activities
Slow down and let your mind focus(专注) on your breathing. By controlling your breathing,
you bring your 76 to work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what youre
doing, you can take a break from it. Go for a walk. do some exercise. take a shower or even lie
down and think about_ 7 7 . These activities help a lot.
Focusing on Tasks You're Doing
Do one task at a lime, It won't slow you down. Instead, It keeps your mind focused and
you’ll be able to get more done 7 8 . While doing tasks, don't look around from time to time,
If there's something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的） time to
worry, think or plan. 7 9 the time is up, refocus on your next task.
Controlling Worrying Thoughts
Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there's a big
task, it's understandable to put it off. But by 80 it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get
away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesn't work after you've tried everything, 81 _that
there are always things you can't change.
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查, 以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你
是该校高一新生, 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况, 给你的英语老师写一篇短文。
要求∶
1. 80-120词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）;2. 介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算·…）;
3. ….
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking
English.
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重庆市 2020年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（B 卷）参考答案及评分意见
第 I卷（共95分)
1. 听力测试。(每小题1. 5分, 共30分）
1~6 CBACBC 7~12 CAABAB 13~16 CAAB 17~20 ABCC
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
21-25 ABCDB 26~30 BDCAC
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）
31-35 BCBDA 36~40DABCB
IV. 阅读理解。(41~43小题, 每小题1分, 45~59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
41-43 BCD 47~47 BDDA 48~51ABCD 52~55 CBDA 56-59 BCDCV. 口语运用。(每小题1分, 共5分)
60~64 EGAFD
第卷（共55分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65~67题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分)
65. Yes, /Yes, they do.
66. 60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.
67. Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.
68. Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the
snails" and help them.
No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures
on the Internet to get more people's attention.
VII. 完成句子。(每空 1分, 共10分)
69. doesn't; read 70. What is 71. Why not 72. Wait for73. so; that
(评分说明:形式、拼写错误不给分)
VII. 短文填空。(每空2分, 共16分）
74. bad 75. from 76. mind 77. nothing 78. quickly 79. When 80. facing81. accept
(评分说明:用词正确而形式错误, 只给1分)
VIII. 书面表达
The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English.
45% of the students usually practise speaking English, 38% of the students practise
speaking English sometimes. How do you practise speaking English? Most students speak
more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in English. Some students
practise speking English in other ways.
In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. Also, we
should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding about English. Never
be afraid of speaking English in front of others! This is quite important. Over and above, we
should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be good English speaker!
