模拟卷 05 2021 年江西省中考英语逆袭卷
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出 最佳选项，并在
答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．What time is it now?
A．It’s 4: 30. B．It’s 5: 00. C．It’s 5: 30.
2．Whose is this English book?
A．David’s. B．Jeff’s. C．Sally’s.
3．What color does Tom like best now?
A．Blue. B．White. C．Red.
4．Where is Mrs. White?
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the office.
5．How was the TV program?
A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was interesting.
B) 请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）
1请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．How does Michael usually go to work?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
7．How often does Jenny go to work by bus?
A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Often.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Brother and sister.
9．What is wrong with Robert?
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What’s the matter with the woman?
A．She has a cold. B．She has a backache. C．She has a fever.
11．What does the woman do?
A．She is a writer. B．She is a teacher. C．She is an actress.
12．Which is the doctor’s advice?
A．To take some medicine. B．To exercise every day. C．To relax her feet every hour.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What does the speaker like very much?
A．Shopping. B．Watching TV. C．Making dinner.
14．How often does the speaker go to the supermarket?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
215．How are the fruit and vegetables in Metro?
A．Very fresh. B．Very cheap. C．Very expensive.
C) 请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷
的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
16．The school will hold an activity in the school hall and __________ students will attend it.
17．It will tell us some skills about how to behave well __________.
18．The activity will start at 9：00 and end at __________.
19．All students need to prepare something to make a __________.
20．You can call Mr. Zhang at __________ if there are any questions.
二、 单项填空 （8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
21．Reading the first _______of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea
quickly.
A．letter B．word C．sentence D．page
22．—What do you think of this football match？
—I’ve no idea．But________is believed that the Spanish team will win．
A．that B．this C．which D．it
23．Mary’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient.
A．because B．whenever C．although D．unless
24． This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be
325．—You didn’t watch The Wandering Earth last night?
—No. I ________ for my English test to be held next week.
A．study B．am studying C．was studying D．will study
26．The kid ________ do part-time jobs from a young age. As a result, he can manage his own life and nothing
can get in the way to success.
A．was made to B．was made C．is made D．were made to
27．Most young girls like wearing clothes ________.
A．in trouble B．in style C．in order D．in need
28． — What does the fresh juice contain ?
— of the juice orange . It’s very pure .
A．Four – fifth , are B．Four – fifths , are C．Four – fifths , is D．Four – fifth , is
三、完型填空(26分)
A)请先阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
A
One day I was walking along a busy road and noticed a young man standing at the roadside selling
toys.
Usually I would pay no attention and hurry past such vendors(小贩). But I noticed this young man was 29
, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see 30 he sold his toys.
Soon, a young mother with a small child came by and the little child was interested in one of the toys. The
young mother asked for the price and it was only one dollar. The young mom pulled out a 10 dollar note from her
purse and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change back. I was 31
how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag around his neck and take
out whatever change he owed(欠) her. She then put her hand into the bag and took out the change while I was
432 her like a hawk(鹰).
I realized that this young man depended on trusting people not to cheat(欺骗) him. There was no 33
for him to know if someone took out more than they should have done. I was so 34 by how this young
blind man trusted people that I bought a toy from him that I did not 35 .
He said it cost a dollar and I, too, told him that I had only 10 dollars. He told me to do the 36 thing.
So I put my 10 dollars in his bag. I put my hand in but did not take any 37 . I hope he will find that he has
more money than he should when he gets home. As I walked down the street saw another kid walking with his
father, so I gave him the little toy. I walked on hoping that two people would have a smile on their face that day.
I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 38 people more, like the
young blind street vendor.
29．A．hungry B．ill C．blind D．deaf
30．A．how B．why C．when D．where
31．A．wondering B．asking C．considering D．expressing
32．A．helping B．watching C．searching D．controlling
33．A．way B．problem C．sense D．chance
34．A．satisfied B．touched C．scared D．amazed
35．A．own B．make C．discover D．need
36．A．difference B．polite C．same D．natural
37．A．change B．action C．notice D．food
38．A．help B．serve C．trust D．understand
B
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many foreigners know about the Grand Canal.
This man-made waterway—known in China as DaYunhe —is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more
than 2,000 years old. It 39 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's
5the longest man-made waterway in the world.
It was built as a 40 to transport grain from the rich agricultural land in China's south to cities in the
north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked 41 . It's still an important part of the
transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal.It is making parts of it 42 , so bigger
ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of 43 in the south of China, but
not (as much) in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much 44 than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit (it). But it's
possible to go on a cruise along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts
of China that other visitors don't see.
39．A．compares B．connects C．controls D．communicates
40．A．result B．trick C．way D．sample
41．A．together B．instead C．along D．forward
42．A．cleaner B．prettier C．longer D．deeper
43．A．food B．population C．rain D．electricity
44．A．smaller B．narrower C．less modern D．less famous
C)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相
应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分)
what side unhappiness but well avoid late surprise with mix
Have you ever trained your brain? Now there are some new suggestions for doing so, according to a new book
on getting "brain-fit".
Many of the suggestions in Teach Yourself Training Your Brain are terribly 45 ． . The book says we should
read out loud while holding a baby. We should also 46 ． watching soap operas. We’d better not spend time with
people who always express 47 ． . And you need to follow good eating habits.
6Its writers Terry Home and Simon Wootton say their advice is from the 48 ． research by experts around the
world. Some of their recent findings of the research have appeared in a famous magazine. For years we have
thought how 49 ． our brain works is decided by our genes（基因）. 50 ． now it is found our lifestyle clearly
plays an important role in developing our brain. 51 ． we eat and drink, how we learn at school and what kind of
feelings we have are all important, said Home.
The book talks about the most up-to-date thinking in science about how diet, the environment, stress and other
52 ． of modem life influence the ability of our brain. It also offers advice and exercises. The book comes 53 ．
more and more people spending money on books and computer games to train their brain.
Home believes that people need to have changes to their lifestyles improve their brain. “Pleasure, confidence
and an active nature help the brain. So stay happy and active by 54 ． with people who make you laugh, or have
the same interests as you.” he added.
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷
上将选项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
Have you seen Avatar (《阿凡达》)? It’s a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see
it. The 3D glasses make the images (图像) from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.
More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the
near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get
headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?
When we look at an object (物体), each eye sees it at a different angle (角度). Our eyes send the two images
to our brain (大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors (投影机). One
projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in
each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain
needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy (头晕
的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can’t focus (聚焦) on the same object at once, you
7will have trouble watching 3D movies.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
55．The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie ________.
A．look more beautiful than usual B．look as if they were coming straight towards you
C．look as if they were far away from you D．look more clear than usual
56．People will have ______ in their homes in the near future.
A．3D computers B．3D phones C．3D movies D．3D TV sets
57．When we look at an object, ________.
A．each eye sees the object at the same angle
B．our brain puts the two different pictures together
C．there will be two film projectors in our eyes
D．our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes
B
Amazing China is a documentary series which is produced by CCTV to introduce the great scenes, the
wonderful culture and the huge development of China to foreigners. The following is about some amazing
mountains.
Location: In the northeast of China
Height: 2691m
What’s special: The Changbai Mountains is named after its scenery of being
white almost all year long. At the top of the main mountain is Lake Tianchi. It
only melts (融化) in Mid-July because of the cold weather and the water is
flowing for only 30 days every year. According to the locals, people could only
see the most amazing scenery here if they have a special mysterious connection
with this magical mountain.
8Location: Across China’s Gansu and Qinghai provinces
Height: 5808m
What’s special: There is much ice on the Qilian Mountains. Each time the
weather gets warmer, the melted ice and snow of the Qilian Mountains brings
life to the deserts (沙漠) of Northwest China. It’s called the Sky River. This area
in the past was an important part of the ancient Silk Road. For thousands of
years, Asian and European cultures have met here.
Location: In the southwest of Sichuan Province
Height: 3099m
What’s special: Buddha (佛教) statue is the symbol of Mount Emei. Many
people come here to ask for the protection of the Buddha. The Golden Summit is
the perfect place to enjoy the wonderful “Sea of Clouds”. This sea of clouds can
be around Mount Emei for more than 330 days a year. Summer and autumn are
the best time to view them.
58．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the best time to visit the mountains B．the different weather of the mountains
C．the nature scenery of the mountains D．the long history of the mountains
59．What do the three mountains have in common?
A．They are all in North China. B．They all get names for their looks.
C．They all influence the local culture. D．They are all famous for their heights.
60．What is TRUE according to the passage?
A．TianChi is frozen for over 330 days a year. B．It’s hard to see the “Sea of Clouds”.
C．Silk Road starts at the Qilian Mountains. D．The Qilian Mountains aren’t long but high.
C
Most young people like hamburgers and chips. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body,
especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19.
9“Junk food shapes teen brains in ways that harm their ability to think, learn and remember.” said Amy
Reichelt, a professor at Western University, Canada. Her team reviewed more than 100 studies, about how poor
food can influence teen brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other age group to junk
foods with much fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teen brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex (前额皮层)
is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips and helps us defend against that urge. However, this part
is the last to mature - it doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we
do something pleasurable - like eating tasty foods - are fully developed by the teen years. In fact, these parts are
even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine, a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we
experience something good, is especially active in teen brains.
Reichelt's team conducted a study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that
the “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet performed worse on memory tests than those eating a normal diet.
Researchers said the high-fat diet may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.
So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's
reward system becomes less sensitive to food. Exercise also leads the body to make a protein that helps brain cells
grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain parts. The prefrontal cortex can work
better to help us make wise decisions and control ourselves.
61．According to the passage, who may like eating junk food most?
A．An 8-year-old boy who likes playing basketball.
B．A 13-year-old girl who is good at dancing and running.
C．An 18-year-old student who studies in a middle school.
10D．A 25-year-old man who works in an American company.
62．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.
A．the result of eating too much junk food
B．the reason why junk food harms teen’s ability
C．the condition that they need to review their studies
D．the advice on how to keep away from junk food
63．What can we know about “dopamine”?
A．It only appears in teen brains. B．It helps us experience something good.
C．It helps us have good mood. D．It helps us control our actions well.
64．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Take care of your brains. B．Say no to junk food.
C．How to improve your ability. D．Exercise more, work better.
D
Smart-phones have become an important part of our daily lives. However, to protect younger students’
eyesight and make sure they focus on studies, primary and middle schools will have more rules to limit (限制)
students’ mobile phone use at school.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) published a notice in January that restricts primary and middle school
students from carrying mobile phones to school. Those who still require their phone for some reason must get their
parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time. The policy aims to improve
students’ focus on study and fight addiction to the Internet and games.
11It’s reported that China had about 200 million Internet users under 18 by the year of 2020, with 72 percent
having their own mobile devices. This is worrying, as long-time use of smart-phones harms children’s eyesight,
cervical vertebrae and even the brain, according to the WHO.
On Feb. 19th, Beijing Municipal Education Commission (教委) published a notice that asked all local primary
and middle schools to include rules about smart-phone usage in school management. Schools should clarify where,
how and who will take care of the phones from students.
Many schools have taken action to limit students’ phone use at school. According to Zhou Dan, a teacher in
Beijing, every classroom in her school has a box to store students’ phones during class. Before the new policy came
out, she said that many students were crazy about their phones and most of them lack self-discipline (自律), they
spent too much time on the phone. But now great changes are happening to the students.
Li Hua, a student from Anhui, agrees with the new policy. “In general, there’re more advantages.” he said. Li
believes that the policy can help students put the focus back on study.
65．Which is NOT the aim to make rules to limit students’ mobile phone use at school?
A．To control the number of the Internet users. B．To protect the students’ eyesight.
C．To help the students focus on studies. D．To improve the students’ self-discipline.
66．To carry smart-phones to school, students should ________.
①get their parents’ and teachers’ approval
②keep phones by themselves during the class
③hand their phones over and stored by school
④clarify the time and the place playing games
A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
67．According to the words of Zhou Dan and Li Hua, we can know that ________.
A．the new policy is useless for most students B．students have more interest in phones now
C．the new policy makes good effects on students D．only teachers agree with the new policy
1268．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The rise number of Internet users. B．The school rules about mobile phone use.
C．The harm of long-time use of smart-phones. D．The advantages of using mobile phones.
E
When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone.
Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (satnav) systems. A satnav system uses groups of satellites
to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system
has, the more accurate (精确的) it is.
On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was launched into space. Beidou,
China’s own satnav system was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS,
Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now
using Beidou services.
Since 2000, China has launched 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public
services and business. It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the
Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few
centimeters.
69．Beidou is the ________ global navigation system.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
70．Which of the fllowing is TRUE about Beidou?
A．It only works in China. B．Its newest satellites are more accurate.
C．It started working on June 23. D．It will have more satellites in the future.
71．What does a satnav system do?
13A．It helps people plan trips. B．It helps people shop online.
C．It lets people send text navigate. D．It makes people’s phones smarter.
72．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Beidou can be used in many areas. B．Beidou can monitor everything on Earth.
C．There’re 60 Beidou satellites above Earth D．Beidou will replace mobile phone networks.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，
使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
ugh life, you see better things happen when you don’t forget to say them, and that people warm up to you more
quickly. 73 ．
Please. This is one of those words that can show good manners. Any time you ask for something, it’s always a
good idea to add this word to soften the request.
74 ． When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say, “Thank you,”
even if it’s something you dislike. Not doing so gives the impression that you feel entitled（有资格的）to
whatever it is.
May I...? 75 ． For example, when you say, “May I see that book?” you give the person a chance to share what
he is looking at.
Excuse me. This expression is used when you are asking forgiveness（原谅）for leaving the table, coughing,
or troubling somebody.
Pardon me. 76 ． The expression “Pardon me” sounds more formal（正式的）.
Polite language is always helpful. Why not use it? 77 ． It might actually win you a few friends and help you
get ahead in different situations.
A．So it’s a good way to do so.
B．This expression can be exchanged with “Excuse me”.
C．Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy.
14
D．Here are some of the most common expressions.
E.People will treat you in the same way.
F.Thank you.A．So it’s a good way to do so.
B．This expression can be exchanged with “Excuse me”.
C．Speaking to others politely won’t make others unhappy.
D．Here are some of the most common expressions.
E.People will treat you in the same way.
F.Thank you.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话丙容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整,
并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每空一句, 每小题1分)
A:Hi,Mary. What are you reading now?
B: 78 ． Do you know AI?
A: A little. 79 ．
B: You are right. Today intelligent robots can be seen everywhere.
A: 80 ．
B: Of course. Some robots can even write articles and music.
A: Amazing! Then why do we create robots that can think the way we do?
B: 81 ．
A: Could AI bring possible dangers and risks?
B: 82 ． Maybe time will tell it.
A．I’m not sure about it.
B．How did it come into being?
C．should AI have the same rights as us?
D．Because they can make our life much easier.
15
E.Do you think robots can think like us in future?
F.I’m reading an article about Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）.六、书面表达(15分)
2021年3月30日，教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》，引起了家长、
学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论。你校英文广播站Our voice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查，请以“We
need a good sleep”为题，写一篇英文调查报告。
要点：
现状与
睡眠不足，……；作业负担重，……。
原因
学
减少作业；制定学校作息时间，……。
校
建议与 家
督促按时就寝不熬夜；营造温馨舒适的就寝环境。
希望 长
学
……（至少两点）
生
注意：
（1）要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
（2）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）参考词汇：督促(urge)
We need a good sleep
As we know, most of us students don’t have enough sleep._________________________________________
16____________________________________________________________________________________________
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To solve the problems and improve our sleep, we should do something and have some changes.___________
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I hope all of us can have a good sleep and grow up healthily.
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