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2021 年广东深圳中考英语逆袭卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：75分）
说明：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考
场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案
无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分)
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母
编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always 1 it
bravely.
Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown.
Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as 2 as I was. He just kept smoking
without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help 3 .
I knew very well what my family was 4 . My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I
couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so upset but I could say 5 to my parents. I decided to help my father with
his work 6 my family.
To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my
family with some money, which had been 7 by my schoolmates. I heard that they sold newspapers around the
town and collected money for me. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream.” 8 tears in my eyes, I stepped
英语 第1页（共14页）into the key high school.
I have been studying hard since I entered the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always 9 my
teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter 10 hard life is. Just as a
great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life.”
1．A．solve B．meet C．make D．face
2．A．nervous B．excited C．honest D．silent
3．A．laughing B．to laugh C．crying D．to cry
4．A．about B．in C．against D．like
5．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
6．A．to leave B．to praise C．to support D．to pardon
7．A．spent B．raised C．saved D．paid
8．A．Between B．Above C．With D．Without
9．A．think of B．dream of C．hear of D．talk of
10．A．what B．which C．how D．That
【语篇解读】
这篇短文主要讲述了对于有梦想的人来说，贫穷不是最大的困难，文中讲述了一个强者从贫穷中崛起，
在老师和同学们的帮助下克服困难，终于能够上学的故事。
1．C【解析】句意：然而，无论发生什么，我都能勇敢地面对。solve解决；meet见面；make使，制作；
face面对。根据上文“My life is always filled with sadness and little joy.”可知，此处是无论发生什么作
者都能勇敢地面对。故选C。
2．B【解析】句意：但我父亲似乎没有我那么兴奋。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；honest诚实的；
silent沉默的。根据下文“He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down
and couldn’t help ….”可知，作者的父母没有作者那样兴奋。应该是很无奈。故选B。
3．C【解析】句意：我妈妈低下头，忍不住哭了起来。laughing笑，动名词；to laugh笑，动词不定式；
crying哭，动名词；to cry哭，动词不定式，根据下文“I knew very well what my family was ….. My
mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue my schooling.”可知，此
处是由于家庭的困难，作者的母亲情不禁地哭了，couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事。故选C。
4．D【解析】句意：我很清楚我的家庭是什么样的。about大约；in在……里面；against反对，倚，紧靠；
like像。根据下文“My mum had been ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn’t continue
my schooling.”可知，作者知道自己的家庭环境是什么样的，be like像……。故选D。
英语 第2页（共14页）5．A【解析】句意：我感到很沮丧，但我不能对父母说什么。nothing没什么；anything任何东西；
everything一切；something没什么。根据“I felt so upset”可知，作者感到很沮丧，但是不能和父母
说什么。故选A
6．C【解析】句意：我决定帮我父亲干活养家。to leave离开；to praise表扬；to support支持；to pardon原
谅。根据“I decided to help my father with his work”可知，此处是帮助父母干活来养家，此处是动词
不定式表示目的。故选C。
7．B【解析】句意：我的班主任带着一些钱来我家，这些钱是同学们筹来的。spent花费；raised筹集；
saved节省；paid支付。根据“I heard that they sold newspapers around the town and collected money
for me.”可知，此处是同学们为作者筹钱。故选B。
8．C【解析】句意：他鼓励我，“永远有一个梦想。”我含着泪水走进了重点高中。between在……之间；
above在……以上；with带有，具有；without没有。根据“He encouraged me, “Always have a
dream.””可知，此处是作者带着泪水上了高中，故选C。
9．A【解析】句意：我总是想起我的老师和同学。think of想出；dream of梦想；hear of听说；talk of说到。
根据“I heard that they sold newspapers around the town and collected money for me. He encouraged me,
“Always have a dream.” … tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school.”可知，此处是作者总是想
起他的老师和同学们。故选A。
10．C【解析】句意：我有一个大学梦，无论生活多么艰难，我都必须为此而努力。what什么；which哪
一个；how怎样；that那个。根据“and I must work hard for it”可知，此处是无论生活多么艰难。no
matter+疑问词，表示无论……；此处表示无论生活多么艰难，故选C。
II.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相
应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
In ancient times, our ancestors（祖先）depended on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have
navigational systems to help us find our way, with the latest being the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（北斗卫
星导航系统）. The BDS is entirely（完全地）built by Chinese engineers.
At 9：43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（卫星发射中心）, the
last satellite of the third generation of Beidou（北斗三号卫星导航系统）was sent into space. It is the 55th
member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to the BDS. So far, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have
been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite
英语 第3页（共14页）launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is
designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It
was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest
space-based system. It’s one of four global（全球的） navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS.
Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
The BDS has been widely used in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more
services around the world. The BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.
11．Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?
A．In Wenchang. B．In Jiuquan. C．In Xichang D．In Taiyuan.
12．This new satellite is the_________ member in the family of Beidou.
A．4th B．55th C．59th D．3rd
13．What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?
A．记录 B．事业 C．起点 D．里程碑
14．GLONASS belongs to_________.
A．China B．the United States C．Russia D．the European Union
15．According to the passage, we can know that_________.
A．The last satellite of the BDS was launched at 9：43 pm, on Thursday, June 23rd, 2020
B．The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C．People depended on navigational systems to find their way in ancient times
D．So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS
【语篇解读】
2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这
次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更
多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。
11．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“At 9：43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch
Center（卫星发射中心）, the last satellite of the third generation of Beidou（北斗三号卫星导航系统）was
sent into space”可知，中国在四川西昌卫星发射中心将北斗导航系统最后一颗卫星送入太空。故选C。
12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou”可知，它是北斗家族的第
55个成员，故选B。
英语 第4页（共14页）13．D【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s
BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed our country has
completed our largest space -based system.”可知，中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。由
此可猜测milestone应该是“里程碑”的意思，故选D。
14．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s one of four global (全球的) navigation networks, including the United
States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯。故选
C。
15．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS”
可知，目前，中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络，故选D。
B
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the
Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s
Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s
fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important
decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine
（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and
protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with
COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team
to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in
common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a
hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.
16．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
17．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?
A．His son was infected with COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
英语 第5页（共14页）C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old
18．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
19．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements?
A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.
C．Great feelings. D．Heroic dreams and heroic deeds.
20．What is the best title of the passage?
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
【语篇解读】
本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
16．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接
受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，
故选B。
17．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的
团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
18．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight
against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都
是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
19．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds”可
知，那是因为他们有英雄的梦想，有英雄的事迹，故选D。
20．D【解析】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护
人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
C
In the 13th century, Marco Polo, the world known Italian traveler, saw many wonderful things in China.
One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money
until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century
英语 第6页（共14页）Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe
until the year 1, 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.
After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in
paper making.
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers, magazines and books. But do you
know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in
the snow. And even houses can be insulated from heat or cold with paper.
However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper,
there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800
tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48,
000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful
things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper
bags and reuse them if we have some.
In short, we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
21．When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?
A．In the 5th century. B．In the 6th century
C．In the 7th century. D．In the 15th century.
22．Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?
A．Because it was a large country.
B．Because it had lots of forests.
C．Because it was a very rich country.
D．Because the inventor was from Canada.
23．In Finland, paper is used for________.
A．making bed B．reducing waste
C．making umbrellas D．keeping warm
24．According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?
A．10. B．17 C．2800 D．48000
25．Paragraph 5 mainly talks about________.
A．how paper boots are made B．how paper was invented
英语 第7页（共14页）C．how we can save paper D．how we can make useful things
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。起初介绍的是纸张发明和使用的历史，最后其实是一篇呼吁人们节约用纸的文章。
保护地球，从我做起。
21．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century”可知，中国人
在七世纪开始使用纸币。故选C。
22．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America,
Finland became the most important ones in paper making.”可知，加拿大成为世界上造纸最重要的国家
是因为加拿大的森林丰富。故选B。
23．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“In Finland, the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in
the snow. And even houses can be insulated from heat or cold with paper.”可知，芬兰人用纸来保暖。故
选D。
24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.”可知，一吨纸需要17棵树。
故选B。
25．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of
every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper
ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.”可知，本段主要介绍
我们如何节约纸张。故选C。
第二节 阅读全文，从下列6个句子中选择5个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯,完整（共5小题，每小题1
分）
The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a "dirty word". To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. 26 ． We see
it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw
his waste on the ground. 27 ． At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land
and water. 28 ． All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no
longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly
polluting his environment.
Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and
chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. 29 ． More people, more
英语 第8页（共14页）waste.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can
get rid of pollution? 30 ． A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
A．There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer.
B．Pollution comes in many ways.
C．Our increasing population is part of the problem.
D．Man couldn't probably live on the earth.
E.When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place.
F.Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了人类是如何污染土地、空气和水的。作者在文中呼吁人们控制污染，保护环境。
26．B【解析】根据“We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it.”表示污染无处不在，给出选项中，选项B“污染
来自多方面”表达类似的意思，故选B。
27．E【解析】根据“Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in
the river and threw his waste on the ground.”是写人类早期如何污染空气、水和土地，所以空格处的内
容是人类造成污染后的行为或反应，选项E“当土地用光或水变脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方”符合
语境，故选E。
28．A【解析】根据“All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over.”说明污
染物能被大自然吸收和覆盖，这是结果，所以空格处是原因，选项A“那时人不多，他们的需求很
少”是原因，符合语境，故选A。
29．C【解析】根据“More people, more waste.”表示人越多，浪费就越严重，所以空格处应该是“人越
多”的相关内容，选项C“我们不断增长的人口是问题的一部分”符合语境，故选C。
30．F【解析】根据“A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.”表示许多
人正在努力控制污染，所以空格处是出现这种现象的原因，选项F“幸运的是，数以百万计的人已经
被警告污染的危险”符合语境，故选F。
第三节 信息匹配 请将左栏5个人遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救建议进行配对并将答题卡上对应
题目所选的选项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A．Don't throw your old bottles here and there. In our
31 ． John's mobile phone had
park you have to put them into the special dustbins(垃圾桶).
something wrong with the
battery(电池)and didn't work this Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or
other people.
morning. He had to buy a new one
and put the old one into a certain B．This is the school library. You are allowed to do
英语 第9页（共14页）dustbin. some reading here. If you have some books which you don't
need, you can give them away to us. We'll be thankful to
32 ． Tim graduated from
your kindness.
university. He had some useful
C．If you have old furniture you don't need, you can
books which helped him pass the
exams. But now they are not give it away to the charity(慈善机构). Maybe someone else
valuable to him. He wanted to give needs it. Don't throw it.
them away.
D．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the
33 ． Betty has some clothes things you don't need, such as old newspapers, paper bags
that she doesn't want to wear, but and bottles. We will offer you a very good price for your old
throwing them away is a waste. So things.
she wants to send them to those
E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth. They
who need them.
will pollute the earth for a long time. So, you are supposed
34 ． Jacky is fond of drinking to put them into a certain dustbin.
a bottle of beer each meal. Now he
F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their
has many beer bottles. He hopes to
waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries
sell them.
and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
35 ． Lucy's sofa was broken.
G. If you have some clothes you don't need, please
And she bought a new sofa. She send them to clothes Recycling Box. Some kids in the poor
had no room for the old one. She areas don't have enough clothes and your clothes will be
would like to find a place to put it. sent to them. They will thank you for your help.
【答案】
31．E 32．B 33．G 34．D 35．C
【解析】
31. 由“...had something wrong with the battery(电池)”可知E项：这些电池会对土地造成很大的伤害。所以，
把它们放进一个特定的垃圾箱里符合语境。故选E。
32. 由“...some useful books...give them away”可知B项提供的“如果你有一些你不需要的书，你可以把它们
送给我们。”符合题意。故选B。
33. 由“...some clothes that she doesn't want to wear...”可知G项提供的“一些贫穷地区的孩子没有足够的衣
服来保暖。如果您有不需要的衣服，请放入衣物回收箱。”符合语境。故选G。
34. 由“...has many beer bottles...”可知D项提供的“垃圾收集店将以高价回收旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子等”符合
杰克的需求。故选D。
35. 根据“Lucy's sofa was broken...find a place to put it.”可知C项提供的“慈善机构需要旧家具，不要把它扔
进垃圾箱。符合露西的需求。故选C。
第二部分非选择题（25分)
III.语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词), 使文章意思完整、
正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共10小题，每小题1分）
英语 第10页（共14页）Children always like to play together. A group of boys went out to play on a 36 ． （sun）day and they found
a big tree. “What a tall tree! It would be exciting 37 ． （climb）to the top!” a boy said.
Then they 38 ． （stand）around the tree and decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the
tree first. Their mothers sat not far away and they were watching their children while enjoying the sunshine.
One of the 39 ． （climber）was Daniel, an 8-year-old boy. He wasn’t as tall as other boys. Actually, he was
40 ． （short）kid in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their
best to climb as quickly as they could. To everyone’s surprise, 41 ． Daniel climbed slower than the others in the
beginning, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.
Daniel’s mother was very 42 ． （pride）of him after the game. She came along and said to Daniel, “My boy!
You really surprised 43 ． （I）. You got to the top of the tree so fast! 44 ． did you make it?
“It was easy,” Daniel replied. “The other children kept looking down as they were climbing. When they
realized how high they were, they were afraid of falling 45 ． the tree. I, however, looked only up. I kept going
higher and higher until I reached the top. I climbed fast because I wasn’t afraid.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
【答案】
36．sunny37．to climb38．stood39．climbers40．the shortest41．although/ though42．proud43．me44．
How45．off
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树，最矮的那个男生获得了第一名，因为他勇往直前，不往下看，不害怕。
文章告诉我们：在生活中，如果我们一直前进不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的目标。
36．句意：一群男孩在一个阳光明媚的日子出去玩，他们发现了一棵大树。此处修饰名词day应用形容词
作定语，sun的形容词是sunny。故填sunny。
37．句意：爬到树顶一定很刺激！此句是句型It+be+形容词+to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不
定式to do sth.，故填to climb。
38．句意：然后他们站在树的周围，决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。本句是and连接的两个动词
短语作谓语，这两个动词短语时态应一致，根据“and decided to…”是过去式，可知此处动词使用一般
过去式，故填stood。
39．句意：其中一个爬树者是丹尼尔，一个8岁的男孩。One of………之一，后面跟可数名词复数；故填
climbers。
英语 第11页（共14页）40．句意：实际上，他是组里最矮的孩子。根据比较范围“in the group”可知修饰名词的形容词short使用
最高级，故填the shortest。
41．句意：令大家惊讶的是，虽然丹尼尔一开始爬得比其他人慢，但最后还是先爬到了树顶。根据句意可
知，前后是转折关系，前句表示让步条件，故填although/ though。
42．句意：丹尼尔的母亲赛后为他感到非常自豪。短语be proud of以……感到自豪，根据“was…of”可知
填pride的形容词。故填proud。
43．句意：你真让我吃惊。根据动词“surprised”可知使用人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填
me。
44．句意：你是怎么做到的？根据上文“You got to the top of the tree so fast!”可知此处表达怎样能够做到这
么快到达树顶的；故填How。
45．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕从树上掉下来。短语fall off从……掉下来，跌落。故填
off。
IV.书面表达（15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Amy从媒体上得知中国已经完成了消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务，全面实现
小康，他感到难以置信。请你根据以下图示，至少从两个方面，用英语写一封信，向他介绍你所了解的有
关情况。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.邮件格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Amy,
I’m glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas._______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 第12页（共14页）_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible versions:
Dear Amy,
I’m glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas.
I live in the country. The villagers used to go to the cities for work, but now they don’t need to. Most of them
stay in the village to do farm work or work in the factories here. They live in the tall houses. There is no need to
worry about the food. Almost every family has a car. There is a kid garden, a primary school and a junior school
and the children can go to school easily. The schools are modern and the teachers are nice. There is also a hospital
here. We live a happy life.
I hope you can come here to see with your own eyes if you have a chance!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Amy,
I’m glad to hear from you again. Now I will tell you something about the development in my local areas.
I live in the countryside. The villagers used to leave their homes for the cities to have good jobs, but now there
are many jobs for them on the farm as well as in the factories. Their living condition has improved a lot, too. Tall
houses are built and enough and nice food is offered. Almost every family has a car. The children can go to school
easily and receive a good education. We can spend our free time in the park. Life is becoming better.
I hope you can come here to see with your own eyes if you have a chance!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图显示的信息，写出自己的家乡发生的变化，从各方面写出过去与现在
的对比，突出实现小康的事实，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短
英语 第13页（共14页）语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣导图信息，用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时和一般过
去时相结合，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
英语 第14页（共14页）
