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【赢在中考•黄金20卷】备战2021中考英语全真模拟卷（广东专用）
第四模拟
说明：
1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场
号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解。（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（2020·广东惠州市·九年级一模）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选
的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1．What did Tom’s father buy for him?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Tom’s father bought him a mobile phone for his birthday yesterday.
2．Where did they go last Sunday?A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Last Sunday, they went to Paris and they enjoyed themselves there.
3．What does Meimei like best?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Meimei likes action movies best while her sister likes cartoons.
4．What does his father do?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】His father is a policeman and his mother is a teacher.
5．What was the weather like yesterday?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】It’s quite warm today even though there was a heavy snow yesterday.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对
应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Why do they like Mr. Black’s lessons?A．Because his lessons are full of fun.
B．Because his lessons are full of knowledge.
C．Because he is very kind.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It’s fun to have Mr. Black’s lessons.
M: Yes, his lessons are full of fun.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Who left a virus on the girl's computer?
A．The girl's father. B．Tom. C．Tom's father.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tom left a virus on my computer.
M: You should tell your father to mend the computer.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What does the girl think of Jimmy Green?
A．He is a common boy. B．He is a hero. C．He is well-known all over the world.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Have you ever heard of Jimmy Green?
W: Yes, he is a hero in our school. He saved Professor Ma’s life last Friday.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What is their relationship(关系)？
A．They are roommates. B．They are workmates. C．They are classmates.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, Mike! What class are you in?
M: I’m in Class 9. What about you, Jane?
W: Oh, we’re in the same class.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10．What does the man want to do?
A．Turn on the TV. B．Turn on the radio. C．Turn on the computer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you see the report about the UFO? Nearly everyone watched the news on CCTV.
M: Would you mind my turning on the TV?W: Yes. I'd like to watch the report again.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．How much does it cost Lily to get a student travel card?
A．30 dollars. B．30 pounds. C．40 pounds.
12．How will they go to London?
A．By air. B．By bus. C．By train.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Steven!
M: Hi, Lily. I’m going to London by train. Come with me.
W: But it’s cheaper by bus.
M: I’ve got a student travel card. You can get cheaper train tickets with it.
W: That sounds good. How much does it cost?
M: A card for a year is 30 pounds.
W: Then I’ll get one and go with you.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13．What are they talking about?
A．About traveling. B．About spoken English. C．About the vacation.
14．Is the boy going to travel?
A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．He didn’t tell us.
15．Why will the boy take part in a summer camp?
A．To improve his spoken English.
B．To meet new friends.
C．To improve his writing skills.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, we’ll have a long vacation in a few days.
M: Oh. Yes. All of us are looking forward to it.
W: Where will you go during the vacation?
M: I won’t go anywhere. I’ll stay at home.
W: Will you help do housework?
M: I’d love to. And I’ll take part in a summer camp to improve my spoken English.
W: Yes, and you can meet a lot of friends. I’ll join you.C. 听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容. 在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。
16．How many terms are there in a school in America?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
17．When do most American children begin to go to school?
A．When they are five. B．When they are six. C．When they are seven.
18．What do high school students do after class?
A．Do lots of homework.
B．Do lots of boring things.
C．Do lots of interesting things.
19．Why do many college students work after class?
A．Because they do it just for fun.
B．Because they want to make money.
C．Because their teachers ask them to do that.
20．When is the second term in America?
A．From September to January.
B．From February to June.
C．From July to October.
【答案】16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are 2 terms in a school. The
first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American Children begin to
go to school when they are five years old .High school students study only four or five subjects each term. After
class they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money for school education.
So many college students work after class to make money.
听第二段独白，回答第21-25小题。
21．To learn things quickly, you should________.
A．have good study habits B．study in a bedroom C．study with a good desk.
22．Living room is not a good place to study because________.A．it is too small B．it is too noisy C．it is very quiet
23．You will learn things better if the desk is _______.
A．high B．dirty C．clean
24．_______ is important for students to learn well.
A．A large place B．An expensive desk C．A good desk light
25．The best title（题目）of the passage is________.
A．How to Learn Well B．Good Study Habits C．Study in a Quiet Place
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【解析】All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly.
You also remember them easily. Do you like study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually
too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one
thing, and you will learn better. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is
important, too. You’ll feel easy if there is enough light.
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇向志愿者介绍工作内容的短文，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题
卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Name of the paper Zhi-Hong Daily
Reason Growing number of readers
Volunteer in 26 ． papers to students in different
classes.
Jobs
Volunteer in writing 27 ． and typing.
A good photographer.
From 4:30 to 6:30 28 ． every day, or on Saturdays or
Working time
Sundays.
Telephone number 29 ．
When to start 30 ．
【答案】26．sending 27．stories 28．after school 29．8464 7632 30．next Saturday
【原文】Hello, I’m William Smith. As the editor of Zhi-Hong Daily, I’d like to let you know something about our
school paper. We started six months ago and many students are showing interest in our stories. Although many of us
are working six hours a week, we can’t meet the needs of the growing number of readers. So we need volunteers tohelp us in sending our newspapers to the students in different classes. We also need volunteers in writing stories. If
you have writing or typing skills, you can come to us. We need people to write stories and do some typing. A good
photographer is also needed because we want to add pictures in our newspaper. We mostly work from 4:30 to 6:30
after school every day. And we also work on Saturdays or Sundays. Anyone who is interested in joining the group,
call at 8464 7632 and get ready to start next Saturday.
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2020·广东深圳市·） What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 31
.Here are two imaginations about the world of 32 . When people talk about the future, we like to think
that will have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometers per hour,
avoiding traffic lights, 33 roads and speeding tickets. However, some people point to the disadvantages
of flying cars. One big problem is what will happen if the flying cars 34 ? Then there will be
problems with traffic control. Also, if they become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. So it seems
that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground .Imagine you have your own
Ironman 35 . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton" .This is a suit of
robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will allow the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way
and even punch through walls! It is 36 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit
might help people to walk again after 37 or injury. But the disadvantage at the moment
is the 38 . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery
life. A suit like this needs a lot of 39 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other
problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn’t want your robot leg or arm bending suit
could 40 the wearer if he wears it the wrong way.
So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work and lift every heavy things. But there are plenty of problems
to solve before this will be possible
31．A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions
32．A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．present
33．A．empty B．busy C．wide
34．A．put down B．write down C．break down
35．A．gloves B．suit C．helmet36．A．useful B．peaceful C．colorful
37．A．work B．holiday C．disease
38．A．quality B．price C．need
39．A．experience B．chances C．power
40．A．hurt B．comfort C．attract
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【分析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行
汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两个发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多问题需要解决。
31．句意：许多人乐于发表想法。
suggestions建议；instructions用法说明；opinions想法。根据“Here are two imaginations about the world of
2 .”可知，这些是人们的想法。故选C。
32．句意：以下是对未来世界的两种想象。
tomorrow未来；yesterday昨天；present现在。根据“When people talk about the future, we like to think that
will have our own personal flying car.”可知，这是对未来的想象。故选A。
33．句意：我们将以每小时480公里的速度飞行，避开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速行驶时的罚单。
empty空的；busy忙碌的；wide宽的。由“flying car”可知，这种飞行汽车是在天上飞行的，因此可以避
开红绿灯、繁忙的道路和超速行驶时的罚单。故选B。
34．句意：一个大问题是，如果飞行汽车坏了会发生什么？
put down放下；write down写下；break down发生故障。根据“One big problem”判断，此处的飞行汽车坏
了就是最大的问题。故选C。
35．句意：想象一下你有自己的钢铁侠套装。
gloves手套；suit套装；helmet头盔。根据“This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your
movement.”这是一套能跟随你活动的机器人手臂和腿。可知，这是一套钢铁侠套装。故选B。
36．句意：它在很多方面都很有用，尤其是对残疾人。
useful有用的；peaceful和平的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“especially for people with disabilities. This suit
might help people to walk again after 7 or injury.”判断，这套钢铁侠套装是有用的。故选A。
37．句意：这套钢铁侠套装可能有助于人们在疾病或受伤后重新行走。
work劳动；holiday假期；disease疾病。由“injury”判断，此处应该选择disease疾病，与之对应；故选
C。
38． 句意：但目前的缺点是价格。quality质量；price价格；need需要。根据“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”
可知，此处指的是价格。故选B。
39．句意：像这样的套装需要大量的电力，而电池目前只能维持15分钟左右。
experience经验；chances机会；power电力。根据“batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.”可知，
此处是指像这样的套装需要大量的电力。故选C。
40．句意：如果使用者穿错了套装，你不愿意看到这套衣服的机器人腿或手臂在弯曲时伤了他吧。
hurt伤害；comfort安慰；attract吸引。根据“if he wears it the wrong way.”可知，如果使用者穿错了，可能
会受到伤害。故选A。
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答
题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（2020·广东广州市·华南师大附中九年级二模） A small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the
last station before the frontier(边境). He carried a paper 41 , and four feet of ducks could be seen under the
cover. The man found an 42 seat, put the bag in the middle of the floor, took out a newspaper and began to
read.
Then a policeman came in. Of course he 43 the bag with the ducks' legs at once and asked, “Whose is
that bag?”
Nobody answered. The policeman 44 the question, and said, “I shall have to take it away from the
owner. Food mustn't be taken out of the country.”
“Well, then,” said the small man with a fat stomach. “Hurry up and take it. We want to go home.” The
policeman took the bag and went on to the 45 carriage(车厢) .
At the next station, when they went safely across the frontier, the small man got up, smiled at the other 46
and said, “I hope that they'll enjoy the ducks' feet. The rest of the bag had 47 but rubbish in it.” Then he
opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it. It was tied tightly(紧紧地) 48 the
stomach, which was not really fat. “I have the rest of the two ducks here,” he said. With these words, he 49
the train.
But while he was 50 walking to the exit with the bag in his hand, a policeman came up to him, saying,
“Hey, man! Foreign food mustn't be brought in.”
41．A．bag B．box C．basket D．pocket
42．A．dirty B．empty C．expensive D．cheap43．A．smelled B．tasted C．heard D．saw
44．A．showed B．answered C．asked D．repeated
45．A．first B．second C．next D．last
46．A．policemen B．passengers C．owners D．ducks
47．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
48．A．around B．under C．behind D．in
49．A．got on B．got off C．got into D．got around
50．A．angrily B．quietly C．happily D．sadly
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男人在驶往边境的火车上把鸭肉绑在自己的肚子上，以此来
逃脱警察的搜检。他在火车上躲过了搜查，于是沾沾自喜的走向出口，却被出口处的警察扣留了鸭肉。
41．句意：他带着一个纸袋，盖子下面能看见鸭子的四只脚。
bag袋子；box盒子；basket篮子；pocket口袋。由下文“put the bag in the middle of the floor”可知，男人
带着一个纸袋。故选A。
42．句意：那人找了个空座位，把袋子放在地板中间，拿出一张报纸开始阅读。
dirty脏的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。由“The man found an…seat”可知，男人上火车
后找空着的座位。故选B。
43．句意：当然，他一眼就看到了那个装着鸭子腿的袋子，就问：“那个袋子是谁的？”
smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；heard听；saw看见。由“Whose is that bag?”可知，警察看见了袋子，才
会询问袋子是谁的。故选D。
44．句意：警察重复了这个问题，说：“我得把它从主人那里拿走。不能带食物出国。”
showed展示；answered回答；asked询问；repeated重复。由上文“‘Whose is that bag? ’ Nobody
answered.”可知，警察第一次询问时无人回答，所以又重复了一遍。故选D。
45．句意：警察拿起袋子走到下一节车厢。
first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后的。由“The policeman took the bag and went on to the…
carriage.”可知，警察在各车厢巡检，这一节车厢检查完毕就会去下一节车厢。故选C。
46．句意：到了下一站，当他们安全地越过边境时，小个子站起身来，对其他的乘客微笑着说：“我希望
他们会喜欢鸭脚。”
policemen警察；passengers乘客；owners物主；ducks鸭子。由“At the next station…smiled at the other…
and said…”可知，此处是小个子男人对同车厢的其他乘客说话。故选B。
47．句意：其余的袋子里除了垃圾什么都没有。nothing没有东西；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句中；anything一般东西，一般用于否定句或疑问句
中；everything一切。由“The rest of the bag had…but rubbish in it.”可知，警察收走的袋子中除了垃圾什么
也没有。故选A。
48．句意：它紧紧地绑在其实并不胖的肚子上。
around在……周围；under在……下面；behind在……后面；in在……里面。由“It was tied tightly…the
stomach”可知，此处应为他把袋子绑在肚子周围。故选A。
49．句意：说完这些话，他下了火车。
got on上车；got off下车；got into进入；got around绕开。由下文“But while he was…walking to the exit”
可知，这个男人要下火车。故选B。
50．句意：但是当他手里拿着袋子高兴地走到出口时，一个警察走过来对他说：“嘿，伙计！外国食品不
能带进来。”
angrily生气地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。由上文“I have the rest of the two ducks
here”可知，这个男人认为自己躲过了警察的搜检，带着鸭子高兴地走向出口。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
（2020·广东珠海市·九年级二模）
Zhuhai Star International Cinema Add: No. 7 Xinzhu Road, Xiangshan Lake
Tel: 0756-2307 106
Ye Wen (The Final)
Sheep Without a Shepherd
Country (Language): China (Cantonese)
Country (Language): China and India (English)
Introduction: Ye Wen arrived at China Town by
Introduction: A father tried his best to protect his
mistake. During the fight against the American
family even by means of lying to the police. Can
military, he showed the traditional Chinese
they live a happy life again?
Kungfu to the world. Can he win at last?
Timetable:
Timetable:
10:30 11:30 12:30 13:30
10:45 12:00 13:20 14:30 15:50 16:30
14:30 15:30 17:30 18:35
17:30 18:25 19:30 20:20 21:35 22:1519:30 20:05 20:35 21:30
22:05 22:35
Life Is Beautiful
Country (Language): Italy (Italian & English) Star Wars (The Rise of Skywalker)
Introduction: It’s a true story during World War Country (Language): USA (English)
II. A Jewish young man married a beautiful
Introduction: An adventure in space is about to
teacher and they had a son. But they were all put
begin. Can you imagine what will happen? It’s
into prison because of the war. In order to
the last and the most exciting movie in the Star
protect their son from harm, they tried their best Wars series. Who will win the war in the end?
to live a happy life by playing games and telling The answer lies here for you to discover.
stories. Can they survive in the end?
Timetable: 10:20 14:10 18:10
Timetable: 16:05
Ticket: adult:￥60 child:￥20
For more information, please click here.
51．Which movie is the first one that people can enjoy after 8:00 pm?
A．Ye Wen (The Final). B．Sheep Without a Shepherd.
C．Life Is Beautiful. D．Star Wars (The Rise of Skywalker).
52．Jack’s uncle is from America, and he knows little Chinese. He wants to know people’s life in real wars. Which
movie will he see?
A．Ye Wen (The Final) . B．Life Is Beautiful.
C．Sheep Without a Shepherd. D．Star Wars (The Rise of Skywalker)
53．Mr. Luo and his two children are going to the cinema, they should pay________.
A．100 yuan B．20 yuan C．80 yuan D．60 yuan
54．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The address of the cinema is No. 2 Xinzhu Road, Xiangshan Lake.
B．Ye Wen fought against the British military in The Final.
C．The most available movie is Sheep Without a Shepherd according to the timetable.
D．The Rise of Skywalker is the first movie in the Star Wars series.
55．We can find this passage in________.
A．a story book B．a textbook C．a newspaper D．a website【答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【分析】这篇短文是关于珠海星空国际影城的四个电影海报。
51．细节理解。根据文中“Sheep Without a Shepherd Timetable: 10:30 11:30 12:30 13:30；14:30 15:30 17:30
18:35；19:30 20:05 20:35 21:30；22:05 22:35”可知，在晚上8:00之后可以欣赏的第一部电影是Sheep
Without a Shepherd。其他几部电影的时间不符合。故选B。
52．细节理解。根据文中“Life Is Beautiful Country (Language): Italy (Italian & English)
Introduction: It’s a true story during World War II. A Jewish young man married a beautiful teacher and they had a
son. But they were all put into prison because of the war. In order to protect their son from harm, they tried their
best to live a happy life by playing games and telling stories. Can they survive in the end?” Life Is Beautiful这是
一个二战期间的真实故事。一个犹太年轻人娶了一个漂亮的老师，他们有了一个儿子。但因为战争，他们
都被关进了监狱。为了保护他们的儿子不受伤害，他们尽最大努力通过玩游戏和讲故事来过上幸福的生活。
可知，Jack的叔叔可以观看这部电影Life Is Beautiful。故选B。
53．数字计算。根据文中“Ticket: adult:￥60 child:￥20”可知，60+20+20=100。罗先生和他的两个孩子去
看电影需要花费100元。故选A。
54．推理判断。根据文中“Add: No. 7 Xinzhu Road, Xiangshan Lake”可知，地址在香山湖新竹路7号。选项
A“The address of the cinema is No. 2 Xinzhu Road, Xiangshan Lake.”是错误的；根据文中“During the fight
against the American military, he showed the traditional Chinese Kungfu to the world. ”叶问是在对抗美国士兵
期间，向世界展示了中国传统功夫。可知选项B“Ye Wen fought against the British military in The Final.”是
错误。根据文中“It’s the last and the most exciting movie in the Star Wars series. ” 这是星球大战系列中最
后一部也是最激动人心的电影。可知，选项D “The Rise of Skywalker is the first movie in the Star Wars
series.”说法错误的；根据文中“Sheep Without a Shepherd Timetable: 10:30 11:30 12:30 13:30 14:30 15:30
17:30 18:35 19:30 20:05 20:35 21:30 22:05 22:35”可知，根据文中“ Timetable: 10:30 11:30 12:30 13:30
14:30 15:30 17:30 18:35 19:30 20:05 20:35 21:30 22:05 22:35”可知，根据时间表，上映最多的电影是Sheep
Without a Shepherd。故选C。
55．推理判断题。a story book一本故事书；a textbook一本教科书；a newspaper 一份报纸；a website一
个网页。根据“For more information, please click here.”可知广告是在网页上。故选D。
B
（2020·广东茂名市·九年级其他模拟） It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of
no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a useless man. Everyone,
when he is young, should learn some useful work. But it is not enough for a man to learn some kinds of work. Heshould also put his heart and soul(精力) into his work, and not waste his spare time. "Work while you work and
play while you play” is a good rule not only for young people but also for the old.
There is no better way to help to be diligent than forming the habit of early rising. Just like all other good
habits, we can form it easily in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” That means that
everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can
make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother
of success.
56．After reading the passage we know that a diligent man will .
A．lose time B．succeed in life C．lose his life D．make little progress
57．If a man wants to be useful to himself and to others, he should 。
A．learn some useful work B．do something in his spare time
C．put his heart and soul into everything D．try his best to work without rest
58．In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for the young people to .
A．work while they play B．work all the time without playing
C．form the habit of getting up early D．learn some good subjects
59．One will be successful in life if he _ when he is young.
A．spending some time learning B．is diligent in his study
C．loves his school D．gets up early
60．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent B．Young People Should Rise Early
C．Diligence, the Mother of Success D．Lost Time never Returns
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文讲述了懒惰的人生没有意义，一个人在年轻时必须努力学习，这样他才能取得巨大的进步，
在生活中取得成功，成为对国家有用的人。勤奋对于成功是很重要的。
56．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great
progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country.” 一个人必须在年轻时努力学习，这样他才能取
得巨大的进步，在生活中取得成功，成为对国家有用的人。可知，一个勤奋的人将在生活中取得成功。故
选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“But it is not enough for a man to learn some kinds of work. He should also put
his heart and soul(精力) into his work, and not waste his spare time.”但是，一个人仅仅学会一些工作是不够的。他也应该把他的心和灵魂(精力)到他的工作，不要浪费闲暇时间。可知，如果一个人想对自己和他人
有用，他不仅要学有用的工作，还要全身心投入。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“There is no better way to help to be diligent than forming the habit of early rising.”
没有比养成早起的习惯更好地帮助学会勤奋的方法了。可知，为了学会勤奋，对年轻人来说很重要的是养
成早起的习惯。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed
in life and become useful to one’s country.” 一个人必须在年轻时努力学习，这样他才能取得巨大的进步，
在生活中取得成功，成为对国家有用的人。可知，如果一个人在年轻时努力学习，那么他将在生活方面获
得成功。故选B。
60．标题归纳题。根据“So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.” 所以我们可以说勤奋是成功
之母。可知，全文都在讲勤奋对成功的重要性，故选C。
C
（2020·湛江二中港城中学九年级其他模拟）配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况描述, 右栏是七本书籍的简介,
请为这五个人找出一本合适的书籍, 并将所选的选项写在题前的括号内。
61 ． Tom is seventeen years old
A．Taste of Home
now. He has been dreaming of
becoming a successful This is a book about cooking, which offers many home-style recipes（食
businessman for quite a long time. 谱）. Plus color photos of every recipe, cost-saving menus and healthy-
He hopes his dream will come true choice dishes.
in the future.
B．The Road Ahead
62 ． John is interested in
This book is about technology and technological change, but most of the
computer technology. He spends
book is about Bill Gates' ten years. You will learn that he was a normal
much of his free time on
teenager in high school and he was not different from you.
computers. Bill Gates is his hero.
He would like to learn from Bill C．Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers
Gates.
This book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book
63 ． Mary often asks herself what helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how to
she will be in the future. She wants communicate with your children.
to understand herself and the world
D．Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
around her better. What will help
her to make a right plan to be This book offers a great introduction to how your brain works based on the
successful? most recent scientific research into left-brain/right- brain differences. It is a
fascinating lesson on how to use the different parts of your mind.
64 ． Betty is working on the
history of America these days. She E. Dave's Way
tries to find the answer to how the
This is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains（包含）countless simple
US became what it is today.
tips on how to be successful in today's business environment. It shows you
65 ． Mrs. Green has a teenage how to make your dream come true.
daughter. They can't get on well
F. The Teenager's Guide to the Real World
with each other. Mrs. Green's
daughter often quarrels with her. The book tells the teenagers how to design their own lives. This book
Which book can help her? helps teenagers understand what the real world is. It helps them make gooddecisions about the future.
G. The Americans: The Democratic（民主的）Experience
This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the
country. In this book, the writer describes the American history during the
past years.
【答案】61．E 62．B 63．F 64．G 65．C
【分析】这篇短文中列出了五个人各自的情况和需求，还有七本书以及这几本书的内容。
61．根据 “He has been dreaming of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time.”可知，Tom想要
成为一名成功的商人。E选项中提到的这本书 “It contains（包含）countless simple tips on how to be
successful in today's business environment.”里面包含的是如何在当今的商业环境中获得成功，符合Tom的需
求。故选E。
62．根据文意 “John is interested in computer technology. Bill Gates is his hero.”可知，John对计算机技术感兴
趣，Bill Gates是他的偶像。B选项中 “This book is about technology and technological change, but most of the
book is about Bill Gates' ten years.”的这本书是关于技术的，而且有关于Bill Gates的内容，符合John的需求。
故选B。
63．根据文意 “She wants to understand herself and the world around her better.”可知，Mary想要更好地了解
自己以及周围的世界。F选项中 “The book tells the teenagers how to design their own lives. This book helps
teenagers understand what the real world is.”这本书为青少年规划他们的未来，帮助他们了解这个世界，符
合Mary的需求。故选F。
64．根据文意 “She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today.”可知，Betty想要了解美国
的历史。G选项 “In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past years.”这本书讲述了美
国的历史，符合Betty的需求。故选G。
65．根据文意 “Mrs. Green's daughter often quarrels with her.”可知，Green女士和自己的女儿相处得不好。C
选项 “This book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their
children. This book tells you how to communicate with your children.”这本书就是给做父母的提建议，告诉他们
怎样和自己的孩子相处，符合Green女士的需求。故选C。
【点睛】
这个题目是匹配题，要求将五个人的需求跟对应的书搭配起来。做题时，应仔细阅读短文，弄清楚每个人
的情况以及他们面临的问题是什么；然后浏览后面几本书的内容，利用关键词确定正确答案。如第1小题，
文章中和正确答案中都有关键词business和successful，这本书里面包含的是如何在当今的商业环境中获得
成功，符合Tom的需求。再如第5小题，根据文意 “Mrs. Green's daughter often quarrels with her.”可知，Green女士和自己的女儿相处得不好。C选项 “This book is full of advice for parents. This book tells you how to
communicate with your children.”这本书就是给做父母的提建议，告诉他们怎样和自己的孩子相处，符合
Green女士的需求。故选C。
五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2020·广东汕头市·九年级一模） At the beginning of the new year COVID-19 has affected everyone
in our motherland. I have seen the selfless doctors 66 ． are fearless of hardships and risks give up their families
for patients.
Should you worry 67 ． COVID-19? Everybody should get together, you are not the only one who is
worrying. We are all facing 68 ． dark time.
Let’s try our 69 ． to help the sick people. For example, the biggest challenge for the doctors was saving
patients’ 70 ． in time, even though they went out of their way to save them. The engineers made an effort to 71 ．
up Thunder-god Mountain Hospital as soon as possible.
As students, we’re not supposed to drop by friends’ houses 72 ． go outside. We’d better stay at home and
keep 73 ． safe. What’s more, it’s important to wear the masks if you have to go out. Besides, washing hands often
is a 74 ． way to prevent the virus. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness 75 ． . Let’s have a healthy
lifestyle.
【答案】66．who/that 67．about 68．a 69．best70．lives71．set 72．or 73．ourselves
74．good 75．away
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在我国新冠肺炎爆发期间，医生们不怕艰难险阻，无私奉献，挽救了病人的
生命，作为学生，我们最好呆在家里，保持自身安全，养成好习惯，就可以远离疾病。
66．句意：我见过那些不畏艰难险阻、无私奉献的医生，他们为了病人舍弃家庭。根据题意可知这里是定
语从句，“are fearless of hardships and risks give up their families for patients. ”在这里修饰先行词
“doctors”名词，医生们，指人，用关系词who或that。故填who/that。
67．句意：你应该担心COVID-19吗？短语worry about意为“担心”。这里用介词about。故填about。
68．句意：我们都面临着一个黑暗的时代。time可数名词，时代。这里表示泛指一个黑暗的时代，dark 首
字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，a dark time“一个黑暗的时代”。故填a。
69．句意：让我们尽我们最大努力去帮助病人们。短语“try one’s best to do sth. ”尽某人最大努力去做某
事；故填best。
70．句意：例如，医生们面临的最大挑战是及时挽救病人的生命，尽管他们不遗余力地拯救他们。这里是
“及时拯救病人的生命”。life名词，生命；有很病人，这里用复数形式“lives”。故填lives。71．句意：工程师们努力尽快建立雷神山医院。根据“Thunder-god Mountain Hospital”这里是工程师们努
力尽快建立雷神山医院。短语set up“建立”；make an effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”。故填set。
72．句意：作为学生，我们不应该去朋友家或到外面去。根据前面“we’re not supposed to drop by friends’
houses”和下文“go outside.”是并列关系，这里是“或者”的意思。用连词or；故填or。
73．句意：我们最好呆在家里，保护自己的安全。keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。主语是we，这里用反
身代词ourselves，意思是“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
74．句意：此外，经常洗手是预防病毒的好方法。根据“washing hands”可知，这里是说经常洗手是预防
病毒的好方法。这里是一个好方法。a good way“一个好方法”。故填good。
75．句意：如果我们有好的习惯，我们就能远离疾病。根据上文“If we have good habits,”可知，我们就能
远离疾病。短语keep … away表示“远离”。故填away。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2020·湛江二中港城中学九年级其他模拟）阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答后面的问题。
Several dead after woman fought with driver, causing bus to fall in China river.
By the Associated Press, Friday, November 2nd, 2018
BEIJING (AP）--A fight between a bus driver and a woman passenger who missed her stop caused the bus to
fall off a high bridge into China's Yangtze River.
Wanzhou police said the 48-year old woman passenger asked the driver to stop after she missed her stop, but the
driver didn't. She walked up to the driver's seat and talked angrily with him. The driver turned his head several
times to talk angrily. Some of people tried to stop them, but it didn't work. The woman strongly hit the driver on
the head with her mobile phone. The driver took his right arm off the steering wheel（方向盘）and fought back,
then quickly turned to the left, making the bus out of control. Thirteen people, including the two drivers died at
once. Another two died on the way to hospital. The doctors rushed to the place at the news of the accident. By 5
a.m., all of the injured（伤者）were sent to three local hospitals for treatment. A hospital said most of the
patients were in a good condition, but a few were still in danger. Because of the icy roads, the highway was
closed by police sine Tuesday morning. But the bus driver chose the dangerous road, paying no attention to the
warnings.
According to a 2009 national public survey, traffic accidents were considered as people's third biggest problem.
However, many people still die and hurt because of traffic accident today. From these accidents, we must learn a
lesson: obey public rules in order to reduce the danger from accidents.
76．Where did the bus fall into?
77．Whom did the driver talk angrily with?
78．How many people who lost their lives in this accident?79．Why was the highway closed?
80．What's the lesson we can learn from these accidents?
【答案】
76．(China’s) Yangtze River.
77．A (48-year-old) woman passenger.
78．15/Fifteen.
79．(Because of) the icy roads.
80．(We must) obey public rules (in order to reduce the danger from accidents).
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是2018年11月2日发生在重庆万州市的一个事故。一名公交司机和一名女乘客发生了争
斗，导致公交车从一座高桥上坠入长江，造成多人死亡。
76．根据短文第一段 “A fight between a bus driver and a woman passenger who missed her stop caused the bus
to fall off a high bridge into China's Yangtze River.”可知，一名司机和一名乘客发生争吵，导致公交车坠入了长
江。故答案为(China’s) Yangtze River.
77．根据短文第二段 “Wanzhou police said the 48-year old woman passenger asked the driver to stop after she
missed her stop, but the driver didn't. She walked up to the driver's seat and talked angrily with him.”可知，公交
司机和一名48岁的女乘客发生了争吵。故答案为A (48-year-old) woman passenger.
78．根据短文第二段中 “Thirteen people, including the two drivers died at once. Another two died on the way
to hospital.”可知，一共15人在这次事故中死亡。故答案为15/Fifteen.
79．根据短文第二段中 “Because of the icy roads, the highway was closed by police sine Tuesday morning.”可知，
因为道路结冰比较滑，所以高速公路被封闭了。故答案为Because of the icy roads.
80．根据短文的最后 “From these accidents, we must learn a lesson: obey public rules in order to reduce the
danger from accidents.”可知，从这些事故中我们可以学到：我们必须遵守公共规则，减少事故的危险。故
答案为(We must) obey public rules (in order to reduce the danger from accidents).
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
（2020·广东揭阳市·九年级一模）“友善 (kindness)”是社会主义核心价值观个人层面的价值标准之一。在现
实的学习、生活和工作中，我们应学会友善待人。假如你是Li Ming , 请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇
英文演讲稿。内容应包括：1. 你对友善的看法，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事;2. 在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人？
3. 呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人, 与人和睦共处。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡。
Good afternoon ,
Today I am going to talk something about kindness
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
That's all . Thank you .
【答案】例文
Being kind is an important way of bringing joy to others.
In our life , kind people are around us . Two years ago, on my way to school , I fell off my bike and hurt my
leg . Just then a kind man came over to help me and called my parents. Thanks to his help , my parents came
soon .
I think all of us should learn to be kind . When we see others in trouble, we should give them a hand and help
them out .My dear friends, let's learn to be kind and get on well with others .
【详解】
1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。主要是以“友善”为主线展开描写。要结合题目中给出的一些写作要求
进行描写，写作时要运用正确的英语进行表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合进行描写，人称用第一人称展开客观介绍。文章
可分三段描写。第一段开篇点题，指出友善是给别人带来快乐的重要方式；第二段通过自己的亲身经历举
例自己遇到的善人；第三段呼吁人们要友善对待他人，与人和睦共处。注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，
语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。
