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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（山东济南专
用）
第三卷
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，
请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、
姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡
上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
I. 听力测试 （30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．Could I use your eraser? B．Is he your math teacher? C．Did you go out for dinner?
2．
A．I was studying for my exams.B．Mary has no time to play. C．My friend and I had a fight.
3．
A．Let’s turn on the radio. B．It’s a very beautiful place. C．Let’s go to the water park.
4．
A．Let’s join the sports club. B．Have a good day at school! C．Keep quiet in the library.
5．
A．Jill likes to play games. B．Jim can’t find his shoes. C．John was late for class.
【答案】1-5 AACBC
B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。
6．Who wears a red hat?
A．John. B．John’s father. C．John’s mother.【答案】B
【原文】W: Which is your father, John?
M: The man in a red hat.
7．Who is the man over there?
A．Joe’s uncle. B．Joe’s teacher. C．Joe’s coach.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Can you tell me who is the man over there?
M: Don’t you know him? He is Joe’s uncle and he is good at basketball.
Q: Who is the man over there?
8．Why does the man want to leave the city?
A．Because of the air pollution.B．Because of the heavy traffic.C．Because of the high cost of living.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why do you want to leave this city?
M: Neither the heavy traffic nor the high cost of living. The only reason is the air pollution.
Q: Why does the man want to leave the city?
9．How much should the man pay?
A．$4. B．$7. C．$14.
【答案】B
【原文】W: This shirt sells for four dollars, but two will only cost you seven.
M: I’ll take two, please.
Q: How much should the man pay?
10．How long has Mr. Green worked in this school?
A．In 1959. B．Since 1995. C．Before 1959.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Green. How long have you worked in this school?
M: Since I graduated from the teacher’s college.
W: When did you graduate?
M: In 1995.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题
听两遍。
11．What has the woman lost?
A．A small blue bag. B．A big white bag. C．A big black bag.12．Where is the woman’s name written?
A．On the top of the bag. B．On one side of the bag. C．On both sides of the bag.
13．What's the woman’s name?
A．Elsa Hill. B．Lisa Hall. C．Elsa Hall.
14．What’s in the bag?
A．A watch, a book and some papers.
B．A watch, several books and some papers.
C．A present, a history book and some papers.
15．What’s the woman’s phone number?
A．71683705. B．71638605. C．71683605.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】略
D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题
听两遍。
16．What does Luke want to be?
A．A singer. B．A basketball player. C．A football player.
17．Why does Luke go to the summer school?
A．To study math. B．To learn English. C．To get football training.
18．How does Luke go to the school?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
19．When does Luke have lunch?
A．At 11:00. B．At 11:45. C．At 12:45.
20．What does Luke do from 2:30 to 3:30 in the afternoon?
A．He plays other sports. B．He has a football match. C．He takes a shower.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】 My name is Luke Jones. Every year, I go to a summer school. But I don’t study math,
English or history at this school. I study how to play football. Football is my favorite free-time activity. One
day I want to be a professional football player.At the school I begin at 9 o’clock. My parents drive me to
the school. But my mum dad don’t stay because the teachers don’t want parents to watch the lessons.The
first lesson begins. It’s a training class. I do special exercises with the ball. At 11 o’clock the students stop
and have water, fruit and and an energy bar. From 11:45 to 12:45, we play football again. At 12:45 myfriends and I have lunch. We have a special lunch to give us energy to do more exercise in the
afternoon.After lunch, we play other sports. But from 2:30 to 3:30 we have a football match. Then it’s time
to have a shower and go home. I usually go home by bus.
II .完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Before I went to high school, I was eager to start my new life. I wanted to get into the _____21_____
of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit (套装) to present a good image for myself.
On the first day of school, I didn’t know _____22_____ to have my first class. I was standing in the
hall, looking confused, when a short girl wearing glasses _____23_____ and asked. “Hi, my name is Judy.
Are you _____24_____? Do you want me to help you find your class?” _____25_____ she seemed not
the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and _____26_____ her, making polite
conversation the whole way.
When we reached classroom, she said, “It was nice _____27_____ you, I hope your day goes all
right.” I said _____28_____ and waved good-bye.
In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was
talking about her adventures in summer. I thought this girl was _____29_____.When the teacher came and
told us to have a rest, I managed to get a ______30______ next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April
and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.”
Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is art. Could you help me find it?”
She said “No” ______31______ and walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did you
see that new girl trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and
______32______.
When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day?” It
was ______33______. I told her my day was not good. She said she was ______34______ and offered to
walk me outside.
Walking with Judy made me realize how ______35______ it was to try to only make friends with
popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
21．A．class B．band C．group D．club
22．A．when B．where C．why D．how
23．A．came up B．called up C．put up D．looked up
24．A．tired B．angry C．glad D．new25．A．Because B．Although C．But D．So
26．A．refused B．believed C．understood D．followed
27．A．saving B．finding C．meeting D．choosing
28．A．yes B．hello C．thanks D．cheese
29．A．smart B．strange C．quiet D．popular
30．A．book B．letter C．seat D．desk
31．A．quickly B．bravely C．weakly D．regretfully
32．A．laughed B．shouted C．cheered D．jumped
33．A．April B．Judy C．Ella D．Molly
34．A．happy B．relaxed C．worried D．sorry
35．A．careless B．silly C．different D．dangerous
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。
21．句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了一套新衣服来展示自己的良好形象。
class班级；band乐队；group组织；club俱乐部。根据“I wanted to get into the...of popular students
at school”可知，作者想加入受欢迎学生的小团体。故选C。
22．句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。
when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据下文“Do you want me to help you find
your class?”可知，此处作者找不到自己的班级，因此对应的疑问词为where。故选B。
23．句意：我站在大厅里，一脸困惑，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我。
came up走近；called up打电话；put up建造；looked up查阅。根据“Hi, my name is Judy. Are you
new? Do you want me to help you find your class?”可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选
A。
24．句意：你是新来的吗？
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；new新的。根据上文“On the first day of school. I was
standing in the hall, looking confused,...and asked”可知，对方根据她的状况看出了她应该是新生。故
选D。
25．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一
路上都有礼貌地交谈。because因为；although尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to
make friends with, I told her my name...”可知，此处为让步关系。故选B。
26．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但是我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，
一路上都有礼貌地交谈。
refused拒绝；believed相信；understood理解；followed跟随。根据“making polite conversation the
whole way”以及“When we reached classroom, she said...”可知，作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故
选D。
27．句意：很高兴见到你，我希望你今天一切顺利。
saving救助；finding找；meeting遇见；choosing选择。根据“I hope your day goes all right.”以及
“good-bye”可知，此处在告别。结合句型“It was nice meeting you”可知，此处为“很高兴认识
你”。故选C。
28．句意：我说谢谢，挥手说再见。
yes是、好；hello你好。thanks感谢；cheese奶酪。根据上文Judy帮忙带作者到她的教室可知，此
处为感谢。故选C。
29．句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。
smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I saw a big group of students
around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes.”结合第一段作者的目的“I wanted to get into the group of
popular students at school,”可知，作者认为这就是她要找的受欢迎的小团体。故选D。
30．句意：当老师来告诉我们休息时，我设法找到了她旁边的座位，并说：“嗨，我叫April，我
是新来的。”
book书；letter信；seat座位；desk桌子。根据“I managed to get a...next to her”可知，作者找了一个
靠近她的座位。故选C。
31．句意：她很快地说“不”，然后向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪走去。
quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；weakly虚弱地；regretfully遗憾地。根据“walked to her friends,
Molly and Cindy. I heard her say...They all looked at me and laughed”可知，这个女孩很快拒绝了作者。
故选A。
32．句意：他们都看着我笑了。
laughed笑；shouted喊叫；cheered欢呼；jumped跳。根据“I heard her say, ‘Did you see that new girl
trying to get into our group? Her outfit is so strange.’”可知，这番话引起了其他人的嘲笑。故选A。
33．句意：是Judy。
根据“When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, ‘Hi, again. How was your first day?’”以及上文作者第一次遇见Judy的经历可知，再次见到了她。故选B。
34．句意：她说她很遗憾，并提出送我出去。
happy开心的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；sorry抱歉。根据“I told her my day was not good.”
和“offered to walk me outside”可知，Judy为作者第一天不愉快的经历而感到遗憾。故选D。
35．句意：和朱迪一起散步让我意识到，只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢，有一个像她这样的
朋友是多么美好。
careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“how...it was to try to only
make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.”可知，此处对Judy
和Ella进行了对比。结合上文作者的经历来看，她觉得自己很愚蠢。故选B。
III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Good morning, Madam. ________
B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a blender.
A: We have many different kinds of blenders here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other
countries.
B: This one looks very nice. ________
A: In America.
B: Could you tell me how to use it?
A: Sure. Put all the fruit and vegetables in the blender. Turn it on and you’ll find it works.
B: Wow, so easy to operate. ________
A: 850 yuan.
B: Well, that’s so expensive! ________
A: What about this one made in China? It performs as well as that one and it’s only 399 yuan.
B: I think it perfectly meets my needs. ________
A: OK. I’ll get the goods ready for you at once.
B: Thank you for what you’ve done.
36．A．How are you? B．Are you OK? C．Can I help you? D．What’s wrong?
37．A．Who made it? B．What is it made? C．How is it made? D．Where is it made?
38．A．How can I use it? B．What do we need? C．How much is it?D．How
does it work?
39．A．Can you show me a cheaper one? B．Can you tell the differences?C．Can I buy it at a low price? D．Can I place the order?
40．A．See you then. B．I’ll take it. C．I can’t afford it. D．Here you are.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去买食物搅拌器的经历。
36．根据“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a blender”可知，此处是店员询问对方是否需要帮助，选项
C“我能帮你吗”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“In America”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“它是在哪制造的”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“850 yuan”可知，此处询问价格，选项C“它多少钱”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据“Well, that’s so expensive”以及“What about this one made in China? It performs as well as
that one and it’s only 399 yuan”可知，这个太贵了，所以询问是否有更便宜的，选项A“你能给我展示
一个更便宜点的吗”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“I think it perfectly meets my needs”以及“OK. I’ll get the goods ready for you at once”可知，
这个符合自己的要求，所以要买这个搅拌机，选项B“我买了”符合语境。故选B。
IV.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最
佳答案。
A
With the wide usage of smart phones, more and more apps have appeared. Apps can teach us things or
just let us have fun. Here are some interesting and useful apps.
Kindle
Kindle is a perfect app for book lovers. It has over a million
free e-books from comic books (漫画书) and novels to
magazines and newspapers for you to download. The app even
has a built-in dictionary to look up new words. You can also
shop for books in the Kindle Store.
Notability
Notability is a useful app that can help you take better notes.
You can easily add things like pictures, videos, and even audio
(音频) recordings to your notes. You can also choose to write
your notes by hand or make checklists and use highlighters (荧
光笔) to you’re your notes more organized and colorful.TickTick
TickTick was chosen to be the Best To-Do List App for 2020.
With it, you can organize all of your tasks, set reminders, and
see when your tasks are due in calendar view. Not only that, but
you can also set timers to help you stay focused (专注的) and
share your tasks with friends.
Calm
Calm has even been named “the Happiest App in the
World”because it’s an app that can help you relax and get better
sleep. It is recommended (推荐) by top mental (心理的) health
experts. From meditation (冥想) classes to soothing (舒缓的)
sounds and bedtime stories, the app has all kinds of features to
help you relax.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Kindle is an app including more than ________ free e-books.
A．10,000,000 B．1,000,000 C．100,000 D．10,000
42．You can put some pictures in your notes by using the app ________.
A．TickTick B．Calm C．Kindle D．Notability
43．TickTick can remind you of ________.
A．where you can find your task B．how you should set timers
C．who you will share your task with D．when your task should be finished
44．Mental health experts may recommend Calm to you when ________.
A．you feel stressed out B．you can fall asleep easily
C．you want to have fun D．you spend time with your friends
45．According to the passage, we know that ________.
A．you can read books but can’t buy books with Kindle
B．Notability can help make your notes more organized by adding videos
C．TickTick was chosen to be the best app to help you get things done on time for 2020
D．if you are badly ill, Calm is helpful to make you feel better
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个应用程序以及它们的作用。
41．细节理解题。根据“It has over a million free e-books from comic books”可知，Kindle这个程序上
有超过一百万的免费电子书。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can easily add things like pictures, videos, and even audio (音频)
recordings to your notes. ”可知，在Notability这个程序上用户可以在自己的笔记上添加图片，音频等。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“With it, you can organize all of your tasks, set reminders, and see when your
tasks are due in calendar view.”可知，TickTick这个程序可以帮助我们组织好所有的任务并设置好提
醒日期等。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Calm has even been named“the Happiest App in the World”because it’s an app
that can help you relax and get better sleep. It is recommended (推荐) by top mental (心理的) health
experts.”可知，Calm这个小程序受到推荐是因为可以帮助放松和得到更好的睡眠。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“TickTick was chosen to be the Best To-Do List App for 2020. ”和“With it, you
can organize all of your tasks”可知，TickTick小程序被选为2020最好的帮助人们安排事项的小程序。
故选C。
B
At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. Because he was so busy
playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends,
his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you’re so fond of playing all day that you failed your
exam. I’m worried about your future.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed but don’t they still get to go fishing?”
“My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a fable (寓言故事) that people tell in our
hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney (烟
囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟
灰) on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face
must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced
cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”
“Einstein, no one can be your mirror, you have to think for yourself. If you take your cues from (模仿)
others, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more
attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46．Why was Einstein’s father worried about his future?
A．Because he was not good at math. B．Because he liked to fish too much.C．Because he played with naughty kids too much. D．Because he failed all his exams.
47．According to the fable, which is right?
A．Both cats made the wrong decision. B．The soot-faced cat washed its face clean.
C．The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D．The soot-faced cat fell into the chimney first.
48．What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean?
A．Ran very quickly. B．Felt very confident. C．Felt foolish. D．Laughed.
49．What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?
A．Friends are like a mirror to us. B．Geniuses are one step away from being fools.
C．Don’t care others when deciding how to behave. D．There are no shortcuts to success.
50．What is the main reason to make Einstein achieve success?
A．He did more exercises than before.
B．He no longer went fishing with friends again.
C．His new dream gave him enough power to be a successful man.
D．He put more efforts into his own studies.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦由于总和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，导致考试不及格。他的父
亲给他讲了一个有关两只小猫的寓言故事，最终他明白了一个道理：不要看别人做什么自己就做什
么，要懂得分辨。
46．细节理解题。根据“Einstein, you’re so fond of playing all day that you failed your exam. I’m
worried about your future.”可知，因为他和顽皮的孩子玩得太多了。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding
the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face,
while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty,
so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought
its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，两只猫都做了错误的决定。故选
A。
48．词义猜测题。根据“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean,
so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，这里的swaggered应该是“感觉很自信”。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his
friends were doing.”可知，在决定如何表现时，不要在意他人。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing rod and returned to his room. Hedecided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed
him to be successful.”可知，他把更多的精力投入到自己的学习中。故选D。
C
With lion dance, Chinese Kung fu, Chinese crosstalk, songs and dances, and award-winning speeches,
students from across New Zealand showcased their Chinese language skills in the annual (一年一次的)
“Chinese Bridge” event held on September 24th, 2022.
Fifteen middle school students and two primary school students took part in the event, which was
organized by the Confucius Institute in Auckland.
The event on September 24th was a prelude (前奏) to the New Zealand Chinese Language Week 2022,
which was held from Sept. 25 to Oct. 1.
“We set up the New Zealand Chinese Language Week as another way to try to bridge the cultural gap
(差距) between New Zealand and China,” said Jo Coughlan, chairperson of the New Zealand Chinese
Language Week.
Elijah Grieve from the Lincoln High School started learning Chinese when he was eleven. It was his
fifth time to take part in the “Chinese Bridge”. He said he wished to visit China. “I want to visit the Great
Wall in Beijing, the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan. I wish the
friendship between China and New Zealand last forever.”
Ryan Mansbridge-Croy from the Christchurch Boy’s High School said that learning Chinese provides
him more opportunities for future development. “It is excellent that learning Chinese could allow me to
make friends with 1.4 billion (十亿) people,” said Mansbridge-Croy.
Colden Sapir from ACG Parnell College said that learning Chinese has opened a new door for him.
“From learning Chinese, I started to understand the meaning of filial piety (孝道). It makes me closer to my
parents. I learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes
further progress,” said Sapir.
51．When was the “Chinese Bridge” language event held in 2022?
A．On September 24th.B．On September 25th.C．On September 28th.D．On October 1st.
52．How many students took part in “Chinese Bridge” language event in 2022?
A．2. B．15. C．17. D．27.
53．What is the purpose of the New Zealand Chinese Language Week?
A．To make more people learn Chinese.
B．To spread traditional Chinese culture.C．To make New Zealand famous around the world.
D．To bridge the cultural gap between New Zealand and China.
54．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The “Chinese Bridge” language event is held every four years.
B．Elijah Grieve has taken part in the “Chinese Bridge” language event five times.
C．Ryan Mansbridge-Croy is unwilling to learn Chinese.
D．Colden Sapir thought he could make friends with 1.4 billion people.
55．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．The “Chinese Bridge” Language Event B．Opportunities for Future Development
C．Friendship Between China and New ZealandD．The True Meaning of Filial Piety
【答案】51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年新西兰“汉语桥”活动的一些信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“…students from across New Zealand showcased their Chinese language skills
in the annual (一年一次的) ‘Chinese Bridge’ event held on September 24th, 2022.”可知，2022年的“汉
语桥”活动是在9月24日举行的。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Fifteen middle school students and two primary school students took part in the
event”可知，15名中学生和2名小学生参加了活动，一共17人。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“We set up the New Zealand Chinese Language Week as another way to try to
bridge the cultural gap (差距) between New Zealand and China”可知，“新西兰中文周”设立的目的是
缩小新西兰和中国之间的文化差距。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Elijah Grieve from the Lincoln High School…It was his fifth time to take part
in the ‘Chinese Bridge’.”可知，Elijah Grieve已经参加了5次“汉语桥”活动。B选项表述正确。故
选B。
55．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年新西兰“汉语桥”活动的一些信息。因
此A选项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
D
Around the world, people get together to eat lunch or dinner. The certain rules at the table include how
to use a knife, fork or spoon correctly, or when to ask to be served. All these rules are called table manners.
These rules change from one culture to another, so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be
seen as very rude in another. So it wouldn’t be a bad thing to learn about table manners.
In some countries in Europe and North America, for example, France, you might be advised to alwaysrest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat. Keeping your hands under the
table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner. “ ▲ ” is one of the basic
dining rules in these areas. Why is that? Some people guess this tradition started because people were afraid
of what other people might be doing under the table, like holding a gun.
In some countries like Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）, traditionally, the food is eaten with hands, usually
from a large plate. Several delicious meals are put together on a plate and the guests sit around it. The
proper way to eat them is to get a piece of the bread, and then some food that is close to you with it, and put
it in your mouth. Because you are touching the food with your hands, make sure that you always wash them
before and after the meal. The left hand is considered unclean, so it is polite to only use your right hand to
eat.
56．What does the underlined word “rude’ mean?
A．Funny. B．Impolite. C．Brave. D．Fantastic.
57．Which of the following can be put back into the “ ▲ ”?
A．Use a knife or fork to eat. B．Rest during table time.
C．Hands on the table. D．Keep hands clean.
58．Which of the following is proper when eating in Ethiopia?
A．Touch food with a fork. B．Put food on different plates.
C．Always get the farthest food. D．Wash hands before and after meals.
59．Why don’t people eat with their left hand in some countries?
A．Because it’s difficult to eat with the left hand.
B．Because eating with the left hand is not polite.
C．Because the left hand is thought to be not clean.
D．Because the left hand must be kept under the table.
60．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?
A．Food. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Health.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
56．词义猜测题。根据“These rules change from one culture to another, so what is considered to be
polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another”可知每个国家的餐桌礼仪不同，所以在一个文
化中有礼貌的行为在另一个文化中可能是不礼貌的，故此处划线部分意为“不礼貌的”。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“rest your hands on the table...Keeping your hands under the table where nobodycan see them is considered a bad dining manner”可知要把手放在桌子上，把手放在桌子下是一个坏的
餐桌礼仪，所以“手放在桌子上是这些地区的基本用餐规则之一”。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Because you are touching the food with your hands, make sure that you always
wash them before and after the meal”可知在饭前和饭后洗手。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“The left hand is considered unclean, so it is polite to only use your right hand to
eat”可知左手被认为是不干净的，所以只用右手吃饭是礼貌的。故选C。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故文章可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选
B。
非选择题部分
V.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
Free to be yourself
When a fat woman took the seat beside me on the plane, I felt uncomfortable. She had to make herself
lower slowly, pushing her heavy body into the small space.
“My name is Kelly. I’m Canadian. ____61____ are you from?” She waved her hand quickly in front
of my face. “China,” I said as I ____62____ (shake) her hand unwillingly. When the drinks and meals
____63____ (serve) by the air hostess, she made sure that I had enough room in my seat.
“I don’t want ____64____ (make) you uncomfortable with my elephant size!” she said truly. As we
talked. I was surprised by her wise ____65____ (word). She had read so many books I think she
66.____(be) really a knowledgeable lady.
I asked 67._____(she) if she ever thought about losing some weight. “Aren’t you worried
____68____ the illnesses that come with being overweight?” “Not at all. I eat ____69____ (healthy) and
walk regularly.” she said. “I believe, in my heart, the people who get ill are the ones who worry. So you are
free to be yourself. ”
I suddenly realized that Kelly was ____70____ (beautiful) and cleverest woman I had ever met in my
life.
【答案】
61．Where 62．shook 63．were served 64．to make 65．words
66．was 67．her 68．about 69．healthily 70．the most beautiful
【导语】本文是作者在乘坐飞机时和一个比较胖的女士座位挨着，这位女士名叫Kelly。她知识渊
博，认为自己吃得健康，每天走路，自由地做好自己。作者意识到Kelly是她这辈子遇到过的最漂亮、最聪明的女性。
61．句意：你来自哪里？根据“China”可知，询问来自哪里，where“哪里”，位于句首的单词首字
母要大写，故填Where。
62．句意：我说着不情愿地握了握她的手。根据“said”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，
故填shook。
63．句意：当空乘给我们提供食物和饮品时，她确保我的座位上有足够的空间。serve“服务，提
供”，谓语serve和主语the drinks and meals是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，此处叙述发生过的事，
因此用一般过去时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，助动词用were，故填were served。
64．句意：我不想让你对我的体型感到不舒服！want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，
故填make。
65．句意：我们聊了一会，我没想到她讲话很有智慧。word“单词”，为可数名词，此处表示她的
话，不止一个词，用word的复数形式，故填words。
66．句意：她读了那么多书，我认为她真的是一个知识渊博的女士。故填was。
67．句意：我问她是否想过减肥。根据“I asked____if she ever thought about losing some weight”可
知，询问是否想减肥。
68．句意：难道你不担心超重带来的疾病吗？be worried about“担心”，固定搭配，故填about。
69．句意：我吃得健康，经常散步。health“健康”，是名词，修饰动词eat，用副词，故填
healthily。
70．句意：我突然意识到Kelly是我这辈子遇到过的最漂亮、最聪明的女性。根据“cleverest”可知，
此处用最高级，且形容词最高级前要用冠词the，故填the most beautiful。
VI.阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
___71___
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-
used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time
and money on the things that matter most. ___72___
More free time
The more things you own, ___73___ Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at
how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time
with friends and family.
Money savedAs you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. You can save some
money and take a special trip instead.
Changed values
___74___ You’ll realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making
memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress, betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important.
Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, ___75___.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A．Living with less.
B．Living with more.
C．and you will find that less is more.
D．Here are some advantages of living simply
E．Once you break the habit, your values will change.
F．the more time you will spend keeping them in order.
G．Taking a trip can make you relaxed and give you a lot of pleasure.
【答案】71．A 72．D 73．F 74．E 75．C
【导语】本文主要讲了简单生活的好处。
71．根据“These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.”及下文中“More free
time”、“Money saved”和“Changed values”可知此处是个总结句，介绍简单生活。A项“用更少的
东西生活。”符合语境。故选A。
72．根据“More free time”、“Money saved”和“Changed values”可知此处提到过简单生活的好处，
D项“这里有一些简单生活的好处。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“The more things you own”可知拥有的越多，需要越多时间来整理。F项“你花在整理它
们上的时间就越多。”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“Changed values”可知这一段主要讲价值观的改变。E项“一旦你打破了习惯，你的价值
观就会改变”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“Start today”可知此处讲从今天开始简单生活，会有怎样的结果。C项“你会发现少即是
多”符合语境。故选C。
VII.书面表达（35分）
第一部分 请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76．
A: _________________________?
B: They are 20 dollars.
77．
A: What is the girl doing?
B: _____________________________.
78．
A: When was your brother born?
B: ___________________________________.
79．
A: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
B: _________________________________
80．
A: __________________________________?
B: It is made of wool.
【答案】76．How much are those/these/the socks77.She is playing ping pong/table tennis
78.He was born on May 1st
79.It will be sunny tomorrow
80．What is the sweater made of
【解析】76．根据“They are 20 dollars.”它们是20美元。可知是问袜子多少钱，故填How much are
those/ these/the socks。
77．根据“What is the girl doing?”这个女孩在做什么？和图片信息，可知应该回答“这个女孩在打
乒乓球”，故填She is playing ping pong/table tennis。
78．根据“When was your brother born?”你哥哥什么时候出生的？再结合图片信息，可知应该回答
“5月1日”，故填He was born on May 1st。
79．根据“What will the weather be like tomorrow?”明天天气怎么样？再结合图片信息，可知应该回
答“明天天气晴朗”，故填It will be sunny tomorrow。
80．根据“It is made of wool.”它是羊毛做的。再结合图片信息，可知是问“这件毛衣是什么制成
的”，故填What is the sweater made of。
第二部分 写作 （满分25分）
本卷阅读理解E篇短文中提到荷兰运动员Sifan Hassan在东京奥运会1500米比赛中跌倒并落后
仍然继续坚持比赛，最终赢得奖牌。Sifan Hassan的事例告诉我们：向着目标坚持不懈，就能获取
成功。请你根据下面写作要点提示，以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题写一篇英语短文向学
校英语报投稿：谈谈你每天坚持做的事情、坚持的原因及坚持后的收获。
写作要点：
1. What do you think of keeping doing something? And what’s the thing you keep doing every day?
2. Why do you keep doing the thing every day?
3. What have you got from keeping doing the thing every day?
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80。
One thing I keep doing every day
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One thing I keep doing every day
As the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way” goes, what we keep doing every day is very
helpful for us to achieve our goals. So I keep doing sports every day no matter what weather it is and no
matter how busy I am.
I used to be in poor health and I often fell sick. Because of this, I was often absent from school and it
influenced my study greatly. So I made a decision to do sports every day and I have kept doing it for about
one year. To be honest, my health has greatly improved after keeping doing sports every day. I am more
active and outgoing than before and good health helps me study better.
In a word, I think the best way to relax is through exercise every day. It is healthy for the mind and the
body. The more we do sports, the healthier and happier we are!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，确保条理清楚，行文连贯，
可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你认为一直做一件事怎么样以及你每天都在做什么；
第二步，介绍你为什么每天都做这种事。
第三步，最后说明自己从中获得了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①because of因为
②make a decision做决定
③to be honest老实说④in a word总之
[高分句型]
①So I keep doing sports every day no matter what weather it is（no matter what引导的让步状语从句）
②The more we do sports, the healthier and happier we are （“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型的使
用）
