e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before
中考英语1600词汇总详解 nine by ourselves.
最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above 的反义词为 below
A abroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播
短语: 1. from abroad 从国外,从海外
a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.
他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
用法:不定冠词的常见用法: 2. go abroad 出国
1)第一次提到,表示泛指。
2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如 one 强烈。 accept v. 接受;赞同;欢迎;听从
近义词辨析:accept 和 receive
ability n. 能力;才干;才能 accept 是“接受、认可”的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有“收到”的
短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人 意思,但不一定接受。
2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but
I didn't accept any.
able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的 生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
短语: be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
accident n. 事故; 偶然
about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在….周围; 短语:1. by accident 意外地,偶然地
短语:1. be about to 即将 2. a traffic accident 交通事故
e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。 according to prep. 根据……; 依照
2.look about
3.run about achieve v. 实现;达到;完成
4.What/ How about …?
across prep.在……对面
above prep. adj. 在……之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的; 近义词辨析:across 和 through
短语:.above all 最重要的 across 表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。 advantage n. 优点;利益
e.g. across the street;横过马路。through
“穿过,从……中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。 advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告
e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?
你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?
act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装; e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper
短语:1. act as 担任(起……作用)
词性转换:actor / actress n. 男演员/女演员 advice n. 建义,劝告;信息
短语:1.a piece of advice一条建议
action n. 行动;有能量;行为; 2.ask for advice 寻求建议
e.g. We must take action right now, otherwise 3.give advice提建议
we'll be late 4.take / follow one's advice 接受、遵照某人的建议
我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
advise v. 给……出主意;建议;通知
active adj. 积极的; 短语: advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
短语: take an active part in: 积极参加
e.g. I don't think everyone should take an active afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕
part in the social activities. 短语:1.be afraid of 害怕
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 e.g. Don't be afraid of asking for help from
others.不要害怕向别人求助。
activity n. 活动;工作;职业 2. be afraid for 担心
e.g. I'm afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于 3. I'm afraid so. / I'm afraid not. / I'm
短语:1. add to afraid that ….
2.add up
3.add up to after adv., prep & conj. 在……之后;晚于
4.add … to … 短语: after all 终究,毕竟
e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话 天气终于转晴了。afternoon n. 下午;午后 ago adv. 以前;以往;
短语:1. in the afternoon 短语: 1. long ago 很久以前,从前:
2. on Monday afternoon e.g. Long long ago there loved horses.
3. on the afternoon of … 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。
2. some time ago 不久前
again adv. 再一次;加之,此外 e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see
短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地 me.
e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn't 不久前,我听说他要来看我。
answer the telephone. 3. a while ago. 刚才
我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。 e.g. He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。
2. now and again 有时 近义词辨析:ago 和 before
e.g. He came to see me now and again. ago: 应注意两点:1. 用于一般过去时; 2. 它所指的时间是从现在
他过去来看望我。 算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:1. 用于过去完成时; 2.
against prep. 1)对着,反对; 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
e.g. If no one is against this plan, let's carry e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered
it out. the country for many miles around.
如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
2)靠着,依着:
e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合
against the wall. 近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with
警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。 agree to: 意思
是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,
age n. 年龄;时期;变老 表示愿意协助工作。
短语:1. for one's age 论年龄 e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?
e.g. He looks older for his age because of years He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
of hard work. agree with:
由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不
2. at the age of 在……岁时 含有协助的意思。
e.g. I don't agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I don't agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。
短语: agree on alone adj. 独自的;单独的;仅仅
近义词辨析: lonely / alone
agreement n. 同意;一致;协议 alone 指“独自一人”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之
后,作表语
air n. 大气;天空;态度 e.g. He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。
短语:1. by air lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或
2. in the (open) air 主语。用作定语修饰地方时
airline n. 航线;航空公司 along adv. & prep 沿着;向前;共同,一起
airplane n. 飞机 短语: 1. all along 始终,一直
airport n. 机场;航空港 e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long.
短语: at the airport 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
2. along with 于……一道;
album n. 影集;集邮册 e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the
shop.
all adj. & pron. 全部的,所有的 昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
短语:1. all day 整日 3. get along (well) with
2. all kinds of 各种各样的
3. all over 遍布 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地
4. all right 行,可以 短语: read aloud
5. all along 一直,始终
6. not at all 一点也不 already adv. 早已;早
7. in all 总共 近义词辨析: already / yet
already: “已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早,在问句中表示意外、
allow v. 准许;允许;给予 惊讶的程度更强。
短语:1. allow sb. to do sth. yet: “尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事
2. allow doing 情)
almost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近 also adv. 而且;还although conj.虽然;尽管 another adj. & pron. 别的;另一的
always adv. 永远;总是;经常 answer n. & v. 回答;解决方案;反应
短语: the answer to
America / the USA 美国
ant n. 蚂蚁
American adj. 美洲的;美国人 e.g. There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。
among prep. 被……所包围;其中 any pron. & adj. 每一的;任何一个的
近义词辨析:among / between
这两个个词都含有“在……中间”的意思。 anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物
among 用于“三者或三者以上之间” anyone pron. 任何人
e.g. He built a house among the forest.
他在树林中盖了一间房。 anything pron. 任何事;无论何事
between 则用于“两者之间”
e.g. What is the difference between the two words? anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何
这两个词的区别是什么?
anywhere adv. 不管在(到)什么地方
and conj. 和;及;就
短语: and so on 等等 appear v. 出现;好像
e.g. This book tells about food, fruits, dishes
and so on. apple n. 苹果;苹果树
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。
April n. 四月
angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的
短语: be angry with/ at/ about Area n. 面积;地区;范围
animal n. 动物;牲畜 arm n. 胳臂;袖子army n. 陆军;军队;大量 Asian a. & n. 亚洲人;亚洲的
around prep. 围绕;环绕;在……四周 ask v. 问;询问;请求
短语: 1. ask sb. to do sth.
arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出 2.ask for
短语:1. arrive at/ in asleep adj. 睡熟(的);不活跃(的 )
短语: 1.fall asleep 入睡
art n. 艺术;艺术品 e.g. Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it
article n. 商品;物品;文章 hard to fall asleep.
as adv., conj & prep. 作为主句的先行词;同样地;与……一样; 尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。
短语: 1. as … as … (用于比较)与……一样 词型转换: sleep/ sleeping/ sleepy/ asleep
e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。
2. as a result 结果 at prep. 在;在……里
e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a
good mark in his English exam. Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋
他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。
3. as if 仿佛,好像 attention n. 专心;注意
e.g. He talks as if he knew about it. 短语: pay attention to
他说起来好像知道这件事似的。
4. as long as 只要,和……一样长 August n. 八月
e.g. You will do well in your English study as /
so long as you keep on. aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母;伯母;舅母
只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语 。
5. as well 也;同样地 Australia n. 澳大利亚的
e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there
as well. autumn n. 秋季
短语: 1. Mid-Autumn 中秋
Asian. 亚洲 2. in autumn3. the Mid-Autumn Festival bamboo n.竹;竹竿
banana n.香蕉;香蕉树
available adj. 现成的;可用的;自由的 bank n.河岸;滩 ;银行;储蓄所;
baseball n棒球; 棒球运动
avoid n. 避开;逃脱 短语:1.play baseball
basic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的;
awake v. 醒来;醒悟 basket n. .篮;篓;筐
basketball n篮球;.篮球运动
away adv. 向……走开;逝去 短语:1.play basketball
bathroom n. 浴室;厕所;
B be (is,am,are) v.存在;发生;位于
beach n.海滩;沙滩
baby n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型 bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人
beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;击;敲打
back adv. & n.背部;背骨 beautiful adj美好的;优美的;极好的
短语: at / on the back of because conj.因为;由于 ;
辨析:because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为:
background n.背景;远景;出身;个人背景 e.g. He begs because of poverty, not hunger.
e.g. He's always going on about his working class 他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。
background. because 后接句子。
他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。 become v. 成为;变得
Without knowing the background bed n.床
the case, I couldn't possibly comment. bedroom n.寝室 ;卧室
因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。 bee n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人
bad ( worse, worst) a 不足的;令人不快的 beef n. 牛肉;菜牛
短语:1.be bad for before prep. adv. & conj.在…之前;在前;以前;
badly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst) 短语:1.before long 不久以后:
bag n.袋;包;囊 e.g. Before long ,news came that China lost the
ball n.球; game.
balloon n.玩具气球;气球; 不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。2.the day before yesterday : e.g. We all knew about the news besides Jim.
e.g. He went to see his grandmother the day before between prep 在……之间;(两者)
yesterday. beyond prep.在……那边;超出
他前天去看望他奶奶了。 big adj.大的;巨大的(bigger, biggest);
3.long before 很久以前。 bike =bicycle n自行车;摩托车
e.g.She said she had seen the film long bill n.帐单;法案;招贴
before.她说很久以前就看过这部电影。 bird n. 鸟;禽
begin (began, begun) v. 开始;着手; birth n.出生;开始;出身
近义词辨析:begin / start birthday n. 生日;周年纪念日
二者都表示"开始"后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。 biscuit n.饼干;素坯瓷
区别是:1.begin bit n.一小块;少量
侧重于时间上一个过程的开始,指迈出第一步、采取第 短语:1.a bit
一个行动,与and相对; bitter adj.、有苦味的;强烈的
2.start black adj. & n.黑色的;抑郁的
侧重于形态上的开始,通常指由静到动的过程,与stop blackboard n. 黑板;
相对。 blind adj.瞎的;失明的;盲目的
beginning n.开端;起点;起源 blood n.血;血液;激情
短语:1.at the beginning of blow (blew, blown) v吹气;吹走;刮;
2 begin with 短语:1.blow out 吹灭;
behind prep.在…背后;在……另一面 e.g. Close the windows or the wind blow the light
believe 相信;认为;猜想 out.
bell n.铃;钟 把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。
below prep.在…下;低于 blue n. & adj. 蓝色;蓝色的;悲伤的
beside prep 在……旁边;在……附近 board n.薄木板;牌子
besides prep. & adv.除……之外;还有: boat n.小船;船
近义词辨析:except / besides 短语:1.by boat
except 除……之外;侧重整体除去一部分; body n. 主体;身体;躯体
e.g. We all knew about the news except Jim. book n书籍 ;著作;本;册.
除了Jim以外,我们都知道这个消息。 bookshop n书店.
besides 除……之外(还有), boring adj .无聊的;讨厌的词型转换:boring/bored bridge n. 桥梁;纽带
born adj. & v 出生的; 出生 bright adj.发光的;明亮的 ;聪明的
短语:1.be born bring (brought, brought) v. 带来;取来;导致;
borrow v.借入;采用 短语:1.bring…to,
短语:1.borrow …from…/lend…to 2.bring sb. with,
boss n.老板;工头 3.bring sth for sb.
both pron. & adj. 两者都…;双方的 brother n. 兄弟;同伴;教友
短语:1. both…and…, brown n. & adj. 棕色的;晒黑的
2.both of…, brush v. & n. 刷子;画笔;擦;轻抹
3.both/all build (built, built) v.建筑;修建;发展;
bottle n. 瓶;罐;奶瓶 building n. 建筑物;建造
短语:1.a bottle of burn (burnt, burnt) v. 烧掉;发光;烫伤
bottom n.底;基底;尽头;臀部 bus n.公共汽车;汽车
短语:1.at the bottom of 短语:1.by bus,
bowl n.碗;钵 2.on a bus,
短语:1.a bowl of 3. at the bus stop
box n.盒子;箱;盆;匣 business n.事务;工作;职业;要务
短语:1.a box of 短语:1.on business
boy n.男孩;儿子;小伙子 busy adj.忙碌的;杂乱的 ;
brain n.脑;脑浆;智者 短语:1.be busy (in) doing something.忙着做……
brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 (braver,bravest) 2.be busy with 忙于……
bread n.面包 but conj.但是;然而
短语:1.a piece of bread butter n. 黄油;花生酱
break (broke, broken) n. & v. 打破;损坏 butterfly n. 蝴蝶;彩蝶;
短语:1.break down buy (bought, bought) v 买;购;收买
breakfast n. 早餐 短语:1.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb
短语:1.have breakfast, by prep.靠近;在……旁边
2.have…for breakfast, bye-bye interj.再见
breathe v.呼吸;生存;说出 C
短语:1.breathe in/out cabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜cake n.蛋糕;块状物 cat n.猫;猫科动物
call v.呼喊;啼叫 ; catch v. 捉住;发现:燃着;理解; (caught, caught)
短语:1. call at : "访问"后接地点名词 ; 短语:1.catch up (常与with连用) 赶上
call on 后接表示人的名词。 近义词辨析:catch up with / keep up with
2.call back 叫回,召回; catch up with
3.call…for help 喊……帮忙; 意思是"赶上",指由落后状态变为并肩状态,侧重动作:
camel n.骆驼;驼色 keep up with
camera n.照相机;电视摄像机 意识是"跟上……",指并驾骑驱,不掉队,侧重状态。
短语:1.digital camera 数码相机 cause n. & v.原因;理由;提出
camp n. & v. 军营;拘留所 CD n.激光唱片;只读光盘;存储器
短语:1.go camping 野营度假 CD-ROM 只读光盘;存储器
can n. & v能;会;可能 can't不可能 ceiling n.天花板;顶棚
Canada n.加拿大 celebrate v. 庆祝;举行
candle n.蜡烛; cent n.分
短语:1.light candles点蜡烛 centre n.中点;圆心
candy n. 冰糖;糖果 century n. 百年;世纪
cap n.软帽;帽子 短语:1.21st century 21世纪
capital n.首都;省会 certain adj. 确信的;注定的
captain n.领袖;队长 短语:1.for certain 毫无疑问
car n.轿车;有轨电车 certainly adv. 无意地;毫无疑问
card n厚纸片;卡片. chair n. 椅子;教授职位
短语:1.Play cards打扑克 chairman/woman n.会议主席;女人
care v.关心;注意;照料:喜欢; chalk n.粉笔
短语:1. take care of 照顾,照管: chancen. 碰巧; 机会;可能性:
e.g. His son took care of him when he was ill. 短语:1.by chance 偶然的,意外地:
当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。 care for 关心 e.g. I met him in the street quite by
careful adj. 仔细的;谨慎的 : chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。
短语:1.be careful of 小心。。。。。 changev.变化;转变;改变;找回的零钱,找头;
careless adj. 粗心的;麻木不仁 短语:1.change into 变成:
carry v. 携带;提;抱;背 e.g. Put a basin of water in cold outside and thenext morning, the watr will change 短语:1.make a choice做出选择
into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水,第二天早晨水就会变成冰。 choose (chose, chosen) v.挑选;选择;
chant n. & v. 吟诵词;唱 chopsticks n.筷子
cheap adj. 廉价的;核算的 Christmas n.圣诞节
cheat v.欺骗;骗取 短语:1.Christmas Eve 平安夜
check n. & v.核查;查明;核对: church n.教堂;礼拜
短语:1. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,验票: cinema n. 电影院;电影
e.g. You must check in an hour before the plane 短语:1.go to the cinema 去看电影
leaves. circle n. & v圆圈;圆形
你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。 city n.城市;都市
2. check-out(购货时的)结帐台,收银台。 clap v. & n. 拍手;鼓掌
e.g. I will wait for you at the check-out.我在收银台等你。 class n. 种类;等级;阶级;班级;(一节)课;
cheer n. & v. 喝彩;情绪;欢呼: 近义词辨析:class / lesson
短语:1.cheer…on 为……加油: class
e.g. The crowd cheered both teams on. 指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动,也指"班级或全体学生"lesson "功
观众为双方的球队欢呼加油。 课"等教学内容。
2. Cheer up! 高兴点儿! e.g.Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.二班在上语文课。
e.g.Cheer up! Don't be so worried. 高兴点儿!别担心。 作"课"讲时,lesson可以和class互换。
cheese n.干酪;蜜饯 e.g. We have no classes/lessons on
chemistry n. 化学;吸引力 Sundays.我们星期天不上课。
chess n. 国际象棋; classmate n. 同班同学
短语:1. play chess下象棋 classroom n.教室;课堂
chest n.大箱子;胸腔 clean adj. & v.清洁的;爱干净的;
chick n.少妇;小鸟 短语:1.clean up 清除,收拾干净。
chickenn.小鸡;家禽;鸡肉; e.g. Boys and girls, please clean up your
child (pl. children) n. 小孩;没经验的人; desks.同学们,请把你们的书桌收拾干净。
China n.中国; 2.clean-up 大扫除
Chinese adj.& n. 中文;中国的;中国人
chocolate n. 巧克力;巧克力饮料 clear adj. 无污染的;晴朗的;清楚的;清澈的。.
choice n. 选择;选择权 短语:1.clear up 整理。e.g.They were clearing up this room before the collect v.收集;采集;积累
visitors arrive. college n.专科学院;学院
clearly adv.干净地;无污染地 colour n. & v. 色;彩色;燃料;给着色
cleveradj.聪明的;灵巧的; 短语:1.color-blind色盲
近义词辨析: clever / bright come (came, come) v. 来;来临;实现;
clever 指"聪明、机敏、熟练"等。 短语:1. come along 来到,出现,赶快:
e.g.He is clever with money. 他善于理财。 e.g.Come along, Tom.快点,Tom。
bright 多指小孩"聪明、伶俐",或者指好的想法或建议。 、2. come down 下来,落;
e.g.That bright boy gave us a bright idea. e.g.Please come down to the floor. 请下到地面上来。
那个聪明的男孩给我们一个好主意。 3. come into (wide) use 开始;被(广泛) 使用:
climb v.攀登;爬上 e.g.Now computers has come into wide use in many
短语:1.climb up/down 爬上/下 fields.
clock n. 时钟;里程表 现在计算机已经被广泛应用于各个领域。
短语:1.clock tower钟楼 4.Come on! (表示激励)加油!快!
clone v. 克隆; 5. come out 发行,出版;指(花儿)开放。
close v. & adj. 关;结束;密切的;近的;亲密的; 6. come ture 实现
clothes n.衣服;床上用品 7. come up to 来到……面前。
短语:1.clothes-line晾衣绳 e.g. The guard comes up to me with smile.门卫笑着走到我面前。
cloud n.乌云;云雾;烟尘 8. come up with 找到,提出(答案、解决办法等)。
cloudy adj. 有烟的;多云的 e.g.The boss hopes you can come up with a better
club n.俱乐部;棍棒 plan than this.
coach n. 辅导;教练;旅客车厢 老师希望你们能提出更好的计划来。
coal n.煤;煤块儿 comfortable adj.、使舒服的;
coast n.沿海地区;海岸 common adj.通常的;普通的
coatn. 大衣;外套 短语:1.in commom 共同地
coffee n. 咖啡;咖啡树 communication n.传达;信息
短语:1.coffee bar 咖啡吧 company n.公司;人群;合伙者
coin n. 硬币;钱币 compare v.把……比做;对照
coke n焦炭. 短语:1.compare… with…. 把…与…进行比较
cold adj. & n. 冷的;冷淡的;不友好的;寒冷;伤风;感冒; competition n. 竞争;比赛complete adj. & v. 完整的;十足的 could modal v. 有可能
composition n. 组成;作品 countv.计数;数数
computern.电脑; 短语:1.count down倒计时
短语:1.digital computer 数字计算机 country n国土;乡村
concert n.音乐会;和谐 countryside n.农村地区;农村
condition n. 前提;状态 couple n. 两个;一对
短语:1.be in good / poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况 courage n.勇气;无畏
conference n.协商;会议 course n.行进;路线
connect v.连接;联想 cousin n.堂兄弟;表兄弟
consider v.考虑;细看 cover n. & v.保护;铺盖
短语:1.consider doing 考虑做。。。。 短语:1.cover…. with…. 用…覆盖…
context n. 语境;场合 cow n.奶牛;母牛;婆娘
continue v. 坚持不懈;待续 crayon n.彩色粉笔;绘画铅笔
短语:1.continue doing 继续做。。。 crazy adj.发疯的;着迷的
contract n. 合同;缩小 create v.引起;创造
control v.指挥;控制;管理 词型转换:creation创造,发生
短语:1.be in control 管理,支配 crossv. & n. 十字架;十字形
2.be out of control失控 crueladj. 残酷的;严厉的
conversation n. 会话 ;会谈 cryn. & v. 呼喊;哭泣 ;诉说
cook v. & n. 烹调;做;篡改 culture n. 文化;文明
cooker n. 厨具;蒸煮用具;锅 cupn.杯子;杯形物
cooladj. 凉的;凉快的; cut (cut, cut) v. & n. 切;砍;
copyn. & v. 复制品;副本;拷贝;复印;印刷; copyright版权 短语:1. cut down 砍倒;
corner n. 角儿;屋角 2. cut up 砍碎
correct v. & adj. 正确的;改正 D
costv. 耗费;使付出;价格 dad (daddy) n. 爸爸;
短语:1.at all costs不惜任何代价 dailyadj. adv. & n. 每日的;经常
cottonn. & adj. 棉花;棉株 短语:1.daily life日常生活
cough 咳嗽;吐露 dancev. & n.跳舞;雀跃
短语:1.have a bad cough 咳得很厉害 短语:1.dance music舞曲danger n. 危险物;危险; 5. the day after tomorrow 后天
短语: 1. in danger 在……危险之中。 6. these days 如今
e.g.The building is in danger of collapse 7. day off 休息日
(倒塌)。这楼房要塌了、 dead adj. 死亡的;麻木的
2. out of danger 脱离危险。 短语:1.be dead 死了(持续性词组)
e.g. After the treatment, he is now out of danger. deaf adj. 聋的;
经过治疗,他已经脱离危险了。 短语:1.deaf-aid助听器
dangerous adj. 危险的;引起危险的 deal v. 处理;交往;对待;
dare v. & aux. 敢;竟敢 短语:1. deal with 对付,处理。
darkadj. & n. 暗的;黑暗的 e.g.How will you deal with problem?
短语:1.before / after dark 天黑之前/之后 2. a great deal of 大量。
date n. 日期;年份; e.g.I have a great deal work to do. 我有大量的工作要做。
短语:1.date from / back to 追溯到(某一时间): dearadj.心爱的;十分敬重的
e.g. The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty. death n 死亡;结术
长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。 December n.十二月
daughter n. 女儿;女性后裔granddaughter孙女 decide v.决定;下决心
day n. 白昼;日光; 短语:1.decide on 决定
短语:1. day by day 一天天地,逐日: decision n. 决定;判决
e.g. Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer 短语:1.make a decision 作出决定
day by day. deep adj. & adv.深的;有……深的
春天来了,天气一天天边暖了。 degree n. 程度;等级;度数
2. one day (过去或将来的)某一天: delicious adj.美味的;芬芳的
e.g. You will regret one day if you don't work dentist n. 牙科医生;牙科学发 ;
hard. e.g. There is something wrong with my son's
如果不努力的话,总有一天你回后悔的。 teeth.He needs to see the dentist.
3. the other day 在不久前,某天; 我儿子的牙齿有点毛病,他得去看牙医。
e.g. He can't be abroad, I met him on the street depend v. 取决于;依赖
the other day. 短语:1.depend on 取决于
他不可能出国了,我不久前在街上还碰到过他。 describe v. 描述;断言
4. the day before yesterday 前天 desk n. 书桌;办公桌短语:1.at desk在学习 dinner n. 正餐;宴会
develop v. 使发展;培育;生长;发育; 短语:1.at dinner在吃饭
词型转换:developing发展中的 developed发达的 directadj. & v. 笔直的;最近的;指引;导演;
developmentn. 开发;发展; e.g. I directed the traveler to the
e.g. The development of the medicine industry will college.我告诉了这个旅行者去学院的路。
take several years. Who directed the film "Gone
医药工业的发展要经过几年的时间。 with wind?" 电影《飘》是谁导演的?
dialogue n.对话;对白 direction n.指挥;管理
diaryn. 日记;日记薄 director n.主任;主管;导演
短语:1.keep a diary记日记 dirty adj. 肮脏的
dictionary n. 字典;辞书 discover n. 找到;发现
短语:1.look up …in the dictionary 在字典里查阅。。。。。 discovery n.发现;发觉
diev. 枯死 ;结束 discuss v. 讨论;议论
difference n. 差异;不同程度 短语:1.discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事
短语:1.make a difference between 区别对待 discussion n. 谈论;议论
different adj.不同的;不一致的 短语:1.under discussion正在讨论中
短语:1.be different from 不一样 disease n. 疾病;弊病
difficult adj. 困难的;复杂的;艰难的; 短语:1.a serious disease 严重的疾病
近义词辨析:difficult / hard dish n. 蝶;盘;食品
difficult 和 hard 都有"困难的"意思,区别是diffficult侧重于智力上的 disturb v. 搅乱;中断;使烦恼
难题,hard 侧重体力上的难题。 divide v. 分开;分配;
e.g. It is hard for me to climb up the hill alone. 短语:1.divide…into… 把…和…分开
独自一人爬上那座山对我来说太难了。 do (did, done) v做;干;
e.g.The problem is difficult for me to work out. 短语:1. do a good job 干得不错。
我很难解出这道难题。 e.g. He did a very good job in the exams.
difficulty n.困难;障碍; 他的考试成绩考得很好。
短语:1. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 2. do one's best 尽自己最大努力;
e.g.We have difficulty (in) passing the exam. e.g. If you want to pass the exam, you must do
要通过这次考试,我们有困难。 your best from now on.
dig (dug, dug) v.挖;掘;翻 要想通过考试,从此你必须尽自己最大努力。3. do some shopping 买点东西。 近义词辨析:dress / wear/ put on
4. do well in 在……方面干得好; dress 后面接人作宾语,意思是"给……穿衣服"。
e.g. He did badly in English , but he does well in wear 后面接衣服名词,指状态,意思 是"穿着……"。
it now . put on 侧重于动作,后面接衣服名词,意思 是"把……穿上"
他过去英语不好,现在英语学得好。 e.g. My son is old enough do dress himself.
5. do with 处置,对付。 我的儿子长大了,能自己穿衣服了。
e.g.What will you do with it?你会怎么处置踏呢? It's cold outside. Better put on more clothes.
doctor n. 大夫;医生;博士 最好多穿点衣服。
短语:1.see a doctor 看医生 A.
dog n.犬;狗;雄兽 短语:1.dress oneself 自己穿衣服
e.g. Every dog has his day人人皆有得意日 drinkv. & n. 饮;喝;干杯
doll n.玩具娃娃;玩偶;傻妞; 短语:1.drink up 喝光
dollar n.美元 drive (drove, driven) v. 驱赶;迫使
door n.门;家 短语:1.driving-license 驾照
短语:1.out of doors 在户外 driver n.驾驶员
double adj. & n.成对的;两倍的; 短语:1.driver's license驾照
doubt n. & v. 不肯定的;愤世嫉俗 dropv.小液珠
短语:1.without doubt 无疑地 drumn.鼓;敲击乐组
downadv. & prep.向下;朝下 dry v. & adj. 干的;无水分的;
短语:1.down load下载 短语:1. dry up 干涸
downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下 e.g. The old well dries up for a long time.
短语:1.fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下 那口老井干涸了许久了。
dozen n. 十二个;一打 duck n. 鸭肉;野鸭
draw v.拖;拔出;拉开 dumpling n.饺子
drawer n. 抽屉 短语:1.make dumplings 包饺子
drawing n.制图;素描画 during prep.在……整个期间
dreamv. & n. 梦;理想 duty n.责任;责任感
短语:1.have a day dream 做白日梦 短语:1.on / off duty 值 / 不值班
2.dream of /that DVD n
dressn. & v.给……穿衣;打扮; Eeach adj. & pron 各个;各自;每一个 elder n.年长的;岁数大的;
短语:1.each other彼此 electric adj. 电的 ;带电的
earn. 耳朵;听觉 elephant n.象
短语:1.ear-ring 耳环 eleven num. 十一(的);十一号
early adj. & adv. 提早的(地);及时的(地) elseadj. & adv. 此外;其他人
短语:1.in early spring在早春 E-mail n.电子邮件
earthn. 地球;海洋 短语:1.send an E-mail发邮件
easily adv. 容易地;非常 emptyadj. 空的;来往人的
east n.& adj.东方;东部 短语:1.on an empty stomach
easy adj.容易的;不费劲的 enable v. 有权做;开启
短语:1.easy come , easy go 来得容易去得快 encourage v. 鼓励;督促
eatv. 吃饭;吞咽;咀嚼 短语:1.encourage sb to lose weight鼓励某人减肥
短语:1.eat up 吃光 endn. & v. 末尾;终点
edge n.边界;边缘;界限 短语:1.in the end最后
education n.教育;传统教育 enemy n.敌人;敌国
短语:1.further education 深造 energy n. 精力;活力能量
effort n.力气;尽力; 努力 短语:1.be full of energy 精力充沛
eggn. 蛋;卵 engineer n.;工程师;技师
eight num.八;八号 England n. 英国
either adj. conj & adv. (两者间)任意一个; English n. & adj. 英国的;英语的
近义词辨析:either / both / neither enjoy v. 欣赏;喜爱
both 是"两个都……"的意思; 短语:1.enjoy doing 喜爱做…
either表示"两者中的任何一个"; 2.enjoy oneself
neither、表示"两者中的任何一个都不……"。 enough adj. adv. & n. 足够的;充足的
使用时,both后面接名词复数,neithr\either修饰名词的单数形式。 短语:1.good enough 足够好
e.g. Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 ensure n.确保;保证
Either you or I am right .要么是你对,要么是我对。 enter v. 进入;上台
Both you and I are right.你和我都对。 eraser n. 消除用具;橡皮擦
注意:表示"两个都不……",不用 both…not而应使用Neither especially adv. 尤其;格外
e.g.Neither of us is a student.我们都是学生。 Europe n. 欧洲;European n. 欧洲的;欧洲人 e.g. Every one of us is getting ready for the
even adv. 甚至; exam.
短语:1.even better甚至更好 我们有的人都在准备考试。
evening n. 傍晚;晚上 everything pron. 一切;全部
短语:1.in the evening 在晚上 everywhere adv.处处;到处
everadv. 1(. 用在否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中)曾经,在任何时候; exactly adv. 精确地;恰好地
e.g. I hardly ever see him exam =examination n. 检查;详查
going to work by bike nowadays. examine v. 检查;调查
我近来很少到他骑车上班。 example n.例证;榜样
2.(用于特殊疑问句,加强语气)究竟。 excellent adj. 极为出色的;特别优秀的
e.g. Where ever have you been? I gave been here except prep. 将……排除在外;除了
waiting for you for about half an hour. excite v. 使兴奋;引起
你到底去那里了?我已经在这儿等你半小时了。 excited adj.兴奋的;激动的
3. 以前: exciting adj. .兴奋的;激动的
e.g. With a tiger after him,the hunter ran faster excuse n. & v. 开脱;谅解;
than ever. 近义词辨析:Excuse me, I am sorry ,I beg your pardon
后面有只大老虎在追,猎人跑得比以前快多了。 当我们要做的事、说的话可能引起对方的不便或打搅对方时,或者希望
短语:1. ever since 从那时起 引
2.ever so much 非常。 起对方眨注意,常说Excuse me; 而当我们做错了事或说错了话时,常说
e.g.Thank you ever so much.多谢你了。 I
everyadj. 每个;每隔 am sorry; 别人的话没听清楚,或不理解的时候,常说 I beg your
everybody pron. 每个人;人人 pardon.
everyday adj. 每天发生的;普通的 exercise v. & n. 运动;锻炼
everyone pron. 每人;个人 ; 短语:1.take more exercise多运动
近义词辨析:everyone / every one 。 2.keep-fit exercises保健练习
everyone 只能指人,意思 是"人人、每人", expect v.预料;期望
every one expensive adj.昂贵的 ;价高的
即可指人有可指物,两个词作主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数;如果表示 experience n. 经历;体验
某个范围内的"每个人"时,everyone 短语:1.by experience从经验中
后面接"in+集体名词",every one 后面接"of+集体名词"。 experiment n.实验 ;试验短语:1.learn by experiment 通过实验学习 3. fall ill 患病,病倒
explain v. 解释;阐释 4. fall in love with 喜欢 I went to Shanghai last
explanation n.解释;说明 year and fell in love with it. 我去年去的上海,我喜欢上了这座城市。
express v. 表达;表述 5. fall off 摔倒 He fell off his bike.
eye n.眼睛;视觉器官 他从车上摔了下来。
F n. (US)= autumn 秋天 ; (pl.) 瀑布Niagara Falls
face n. 脸;面孔; 尼亚加拉瀑布
v. 面对;面向 false adj. 错误的; 不正确的; 假的
短语:1.face to face 面对面地。例如:They stand face to face family n.. 家庭;家族
talking.他们面对面地站在那里谈着。 famous adj. 著名的;出名的;
2.make a face at 近义词辨析:famous for / famous as
向……做鬼脸。 例如:He made faces at the baby to make it be famous for 表示"因为某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名"。 be
laugh. 他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。 famous as
fact n. 事实;真相; 表示"作为……身份而出名"。例如: Einstein was famous as a great
短语:in fact 事实上,实际上。 scientist. He was famous for his Theory of
factor n. .因素;代理商 Relativity.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称,他以他的相对论而闻名。
factory n.. 工厂;制造厂 fan n.. 风扇;扇状物; 迷(某人/某事物热情崇拜者或拥护着)
fail v. 失败;忽视 例如:football, jazz, cinema fans 足球迷,爵士乐迷, 影迷
短语: fail in sth. 在某事物中失败 例如:I passed in maths but fantastic adj. 极好的;荒诞的
failed in French. 我数学及格,但法语不及格。 far (farther, farthest /further, furthest) adj. &
n. failure 失败;不成功 adv.遥远地;远隔
fair n. 庙会;集市 短语:1. far away 很远,遥远。例如:The new music
adj. 公平的;公道的 teacher lives far away.新来的音乐教师住得很远。
短语:fair to/ on sb. 例如:The ruling was not fair to 2.as far as 就,至于。例如:As far as I
everyone.这项裁决并非对每个人都公正。 know, he has been to the town only
fairly adv. 相当地; 完全地 例如:This is a fairly easy once.据我所知,他只去过镇上一次。
book. 这是相当浅易的书。 3. so far 迄今为止 例如: So far the
fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下;摔倒; work has been easy到目前为止,这工作很容易。
短语:1.fall asleep 入睡 4.far from 远离 例如:The school is
2. fall behind 落后 not far from here. 学校离这不远。farm n.农场;种植场 mine. 这些是我最爱的书。
短语: on the farm 在农场 fax n. & v. 传真 a fax machine 传真机
farmer n.农场主;农夫 短语:fax sth. to sb. 用传真机传送
fascinate v. 使(某人)着迷,神魂颠倒或极感兴趣 例如:Please fax your plans to me. 请把你的计划用传真机给我传送过
例如:The children were fascinated by the 来。
toys in the shop window. fear n. & v. 恐怕;忧虎;恐惧
孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。 例如: fear of height对高处的恐惧
fascinating adj. 吸引人的; 迷人的; 使人神魂颠倒的 She feared to speak in front of so
例如:a fascinating voice /story 迷人的嗓音/ 故事 many people. 她害怕在这么多人面前讲话。
fashion n. 流行的样式; 时尚; 风尚 I fear (that) he is going to die.
短语:be in fashion 流行; 入时 be out of fashion 不再流行;过时 我担心他快死了。
例如:Jeans are still in fashion.牛仔裤还很时髦。 feature n. 特点;特征;特色
fashionable adj. 时兴的;时髦的;流行的 February n.. 二月
例如:fashionable clothes/ furniture/ ideas/ 短语: in February 在二月
ladies 时髦的服装/家具/思想/女士 feed (fed, fed) v .喂养;饲养
fast adj. & adv.快的;偏快的; fast food 快餐 短语:feed sb./ sth. ( on sth.)给(人或动物)食物;喂;喂养
近义词辨析:fast / quickly 例如:Have you fed the cats? 你喂过猫没有?
fast指人或物的运动速度快。例如:The car runs fast. 车子在飞驶。 She has a large family to feed .
quickly 她要养活一大家人。
指事情发生或完成得快,延续的时间短,也常指人的思维快、反应快或动 What do you feed the dog on? 你用什么喂狗?
作敏捷。例如:The student feel (felt, felt) v. 摸索;感知
found the answer to the quickly.学生很快地找到了问题的答案。 例如:feel cold, hungry, comfortable, happy
fat adj.(fatter, fattest) 肥的;肥胖的 etc.感到冷,饿, 舒服,快乐等
例如:If you eat too much chocolate you'll 短语:feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……相当于want to
get fat.吃太多巧克力会发胖。 do/ would like to do
n. 脂肪;肥肉 例如: I feel like having a drink.我想喝点酒。
father n..父亲;爸爸 feeling n.知觉;触觉
favorite adj. & n.最受喜爱的 female n. 女性;女人
例如:Who is your favorite write? 你最喜欢哪位作家? fence n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙
These books are great favorites of festival n.节日;纪念活动日fetch v.取来;请来 例如:fight for freedom; human rights 争取自由;人权<,
短语:fetch sb./ sth. ( for sb.) 接来某人/取来某物 BR>fill v.装满;布满
例如:Fetch a doctor at once. 快去请医生来。 短语: 1. fill with 充满;装满 例如:fill a hole with sand
The chair is in the garden; please fetch it 用沙子把洞填满
in. 椅子在花园了,请把它搬进来。 2. fill in =fill out 填充;填出 例如:fill in a form 填表格
fever n.发烧;发热 film n.薄层;胶片;电影
短语:have a fever 发烧 例如:see a film 看电影
例如:He has a high fever.他发高烧。 final adj.最后的;最终的
few pron. & a.不多的;很少的 : finally adv最后地.
近义词辨析:few / a few find (found, found) v.发现;碰上
few 是否定词,意思是"没有几个、很少数",a few 短语: 1. find out 发现, 查明; 例如:She'd been seeing the
的意思是"有几个、少数",是肯定词,这两个词都用来修饰可数名词的复 boy for a while, but didn't want her parents to
数。 find out.她和这个男孩约会已有一段时间了。
fiction n. 小说 2. find sb. out 识破,查出坏人。例如: He had
field n. 田;地;牧场;领域 been cheating the taxman but it was years before
短语:in the field of art ,music ,science he was found out. 他过去一直在欺骗税务部门,只是多年以后才被查出
etc.在艺术,音乐,科学等领域 来。
fifteen num. 十五 finding n. 发现;发现物;调查结果
fifteenth num. 第十五 fine adj. 优秀的
fifth num.第五(的);第五个(的) finger n. 手指;指状物
fifty num.五十(的) finish v. 结束;完成 ( + doing )
短语:in one's fifties在50岁到60岁之间 例如:finish reading a book 读完一本书
fight (fought, fought ) v. & n战斗;打架. fire n.& v.火焰;燃烧
短语:1.fight with /against sb./sth. 短语:1.light a fire / make a fire 生火
搏斗;打架;打仗;作战 2. on fire 燃烧 The house is on fire.
例如:Have you been fighting with your 房子着火了。
brother?你又跟弟弟打架了吗? firm n. 公司
We must fight against the enemy. first num, adj. & adv.最先的;第一的;
我们必须与敌人作战。 短语:1.first aid 急救
2. fight for sth. 争取获得或完成某事物 2. first of all = at first 首先;起初3. first name 名字;教名 fool n. 蠢人;傻瓜;白痴 April Fool ( April Fool's
fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 Day)愚人节
fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼者(pl. fishermen) foolish adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
fit adj. 合适的 例如:The food was not fit to eat. foot (feet) n.脚;足
这食物不适合吃。 football n.足球;橄榄球
v. 使适合;(pt, pp: fitted; fitted US also fit; fit) footstep n. 脚步声;足迹
例如:These shoes don't fit me. 这双鞋我穿着不合适。 for prep.为了…的利益;打算去做。给,为了:
five&n, bsp; num. 五;五个; 短语:1.for sure 毫无疑问,确实。
fix v. 使牢固;钉牢;修理 例如:He will find the truth for sure. 他一定会发现真相的。
短语:fix up 修理He is fixing up his bike.他正在修车。 2. forever= for ever 永远,总是。
flag n. 旗;国旗 例如:I shall remember that happy day forever.
flashcard n. 抽认卡 我将永远记住那快乐的一天。
短语:make flashcards制作抽认卡 3. for example = for instance 例如;举例
flat n. 单元房;公寓房间 4. for the reason 因为
flee (fled, fled) v. 逃跑;逃离;逃开 forbid v. ( forbad, forbidden) 禁止;不准;不许
短语:flee from 逃离,逃跑 Forbidden City紫禁城
例如:During the war thousands of people fled from force v.强迫
the country. foreign adj. 外国的;对外的.
在战争期间成千上万的人逃离了国家。 foreigner n.外国人
flight n. 航班;飞行 forest n. 森林地带;森林
floor n. 地面;底 forget v. 忘记;忽略;
flower n. 花;花朵 近义词辨析:1. forget 意思是"忘记"某事,而leave则是将物品"遗留"在
flu n .流感 某地。例如:I
bird flu 禽流感 forget that we had met at a meeting before.
fly v. (flew, flown) & n.飞;敢、飞翔; 我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。
短语:fly over 自爱……上空飞行。 I left the book
fold v. 折叠;折起来 in his house. 我把书忘在他家里了。
follow v. 跟随;沿着 2. forget 后面可以接不定式,例如:I forgot
following adj. 下列的;接着的 to give the book back to
food n. 食物;固体食品 him.我忘了把书还给他了。(还书一事还没有发生)。也可以接动名词,例如:I forgot 3. from then on从那时起From then on she
giving the book back to him.我把还书给他的事情忘记了。 knew she would win. 她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。
fork n叉子;驻架. front adj. & n.前面;正面;
form n.形状;结构;表格 近义词辨析:1.in front of 在……前面。例如:There are two tall
v. 形成;构成 trees in front of the house.房子的前面有两棵大树。
fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏 2. in the front of
forty num. 四十 在……的前面,在……前部(侧重一个 整体的前部分)。例如:There is a
four num.四;四个 teacher's
fourteen num. 十四 desk in the front of the classroom.在教师的前面有一张讲台。
fourteenth num.第十四 fruit n.水果;水果食物
forward adv.向前的;冒失的 frustrate v. 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
fox n. 狐狸;狡猾的人 frustrated adj. 令人灰心的;令人沮丧的
France 法国 frustrating adj. 使人心烦的;使人讨厌的;使人灰心的
French n.&adj.法国的;法语 Frenchman, Frenchwoman 法国人 full adj.满的;充满的;饱的
free adj.自主的;自由的; 短语;be full of 充满……的,富有……的。
短语:for free 免费。 例如:The future of the young is full of hope.
例如:These tickets are for free. 这些票是免费的。 年轻人的前途大有希望。
freedom n. 自由 fun n. 娱乐;玩笑;
freeze v. (froze, frozen)(使)结冰;(使)凝固 短语:make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑。
fresh adj.新做的;不同的 例如:She dislikes to be made fun of. 她不喜欢别人开她的玩笑。
Friday n. 星期五 funny adj.有趣的;独特的
fridge n.冰箱 furry adj. 毛皮的;似毛皮的;毛皮制的
friend n. 朋友;赞助者 future n.将来;以后 短语:in the future 在将来;在未来
friendly adj. 友好的;和善的 短语:be friendly to
sb.对某人友好 G
frog n.蛙类动物;蛙 gallery n. 美术馆;画廊;走廊 a picture
from prep.作为起点的…;从…; gallery 美术展览馆
短语: 1.from now on 从现在起,今后。例如:I will never talk to game n.游戏;比赛
that man again from now on.从今以后我再也不和那个人说话了。 garage n. 汽车间;汽车房;汽车库
2. from … to… 从……到……。 garbage n. 废物;垃圾garden n. 花园;公园 4. get in 进入, 收获,达到
gate n. 门;城门;大门 例如:The train got in late. 火车到站误点了。
general adj.普遍的;盛行的 The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
短语:in general 总的说来;通常;大体上 5. get in the way 妨碍
例如:In general her work has been good, but this 6. get off 下车。
essay was bad.总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。 例如:We will get off at the next bus stop .
generally adv普遍地 我们将在下一站下车。
例如: The plan was generally 7. get on 上车。
welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。 例如:I get on the train every moning at
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。
例如:It is generous of you to share your 8.get on / along (well)with
food with me. 你把事物与我分享,真慷慨。 和……相处(很好)。
gentle adj. 温和的;温柔的;轻轻的 例如:How are you getting along with your classmates?
geography n.地理学;地理 你和你的同学相处的如何?
German adj. & n. 德国(的);德语(的);德国人(的) 9. get the first / second place
Germany n. 德国 获得第一名/第二名。
gesture n. 手势;示意动作 make a rude 例如;This time he got the first place in the exam.
gesture 做出粗野的姿势 这次他考试得了第一名。
get (got, got) v. 获得;收到; 10. get up 起床,起身。
短语:1. get…back 退还……;送回去;取回; 返回,回到某地;回复某人 例如:Get up early or you'll be late for school.
(电话,信笺) 快点起床,否则你上学晚了。
例如:You'd better get back home and get the books 11. get to 到达 例如:He just got to
back. Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京。
你最好回家把书取回来。 12. get out 出去;离开 get out of 从……出来
The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。 例如:You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。
He is waiting for my reply, but I haven't got bake 13. get over 克服;恢复;原谅
to him. 例如:She can't get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。
他正等待我的答复,但是我还没给他回复。 14.get together 聚会,联欢
2.get close (to) 接近 例如:We must get together for a drink
3.get down 降下 some time.我们得找时间聚聚喝上一杯。 例如:I'm glad to hear he's feeling better.
15. get up 起床 听说他身体好些了,我很高兴。
gift n.赠品;礼物 a glass n. 玻璃;玻璃制品 a glass of water 一杯水
birthday gift 生日礼物 (pl.) glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses
giraffe n.长颈鹿 (复数:giraffe or giraffes) 一副眼镜
girl n.女孩;如、姑娘 globe n. 球状物;球体;地球仪
give (gave, given) v. 送给;捐赠; glove n. 手套;拳击手套 a pair of gloves 一副手套
短语:1. give … a hand 助……一臂之力,给……帮助。 glue n. 胶;胶水 mend a broken cup
例如:Could you give me a hand with these with glue 用胶粘补破杯
boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗? v. 用胶水将物体粘合;粘贴 glue two pieces of wood
2. give …a ring / call; 给……打电话。 together将两块木头粘合在一起
3. give away 免费送出;赠送 go v.行进;去;
例如:He gave away most of his money to charity. 短语: 1. go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。 例如:---May I start now? ---Yes, go ahead.
4. give back 归还 ---我现在可以开始吗?---可以,开始吧。
例如:Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗? 2. go away 走开。
5. give birth to 生(孩子)。 例如:Don't go away. I'll be back in a
例如:She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。 minute.别走开,我马上回来。
6. give in 上交;呈交;屈服;让步; 3. go by (指时间)过去;消逝
例如:Please give your exam papers in to your 例如:As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.
teacher when you finished. 随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。
考卷答完后请上交给老师。 4.go in for 参加。
She's a brave player, she never gives in. 例如:His brother doesn't go in for sports.
她是个勇敢的选手,从不屈服。 他弟弟没有参加运动。
7. give out 分发;散发 5.go fishing (shopping, skating)
例如:The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。 (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
8. give up 放弃,停止; 6.go for a walk 散步
例如:Can't you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗? 7. go off (闹铃)闹响
例如:This morning my alarm clock didn't go off.
glad adj. 高兴的;快乐的 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。8. go on 继续(说/做)下去。go on with 继续 goose (pl geese) n.鹅;鹅肉
例如:Who knows what's going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事? government n.统治;支配;政府
9. go over 复习,仔细检查。 grade n.等级;分数;年级
例如:Let's go over the lesson again. 让我们把功课再复习一遍。 gradually adv. 逐渐地;渐渐地
10. go straight along 沿着……一直往前走。 例如:Things gradually improved.情况已逐渐改善。
例如:Go straight along the street and take the graduate n. 大学毕业生
second turning on the left. a law graduate法律系毕业生
沿着街道向前走,在第二个拐弯处左拐。 a graduate of Oxford 牛津大学毕业生
11. go through 查阅;浏览 v. 毕业 graduate in sth. (at / from sth.)
例如:I always start the day by going through my She graduated from Cambridge with a
email. degree in law.
我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。 她毕业于剑桥大学,获法学学士学位。
goat n.山羊;愚蠢的人 grammar n.语法;文法
god n.偶像 God 上帝 grandchildn. n. 孙子;孙女
gold n. & adj黄金;金色. granddaughter n.孙女;外孙女
a gold medal 金牌 win a/ the gold 获得金牌 grandfather/grandpa n.祖父
golden adj.金色的;含金的 grandmother/grandma n.(外)祖母
golf n. 高尔夫球运动 play golf 打高尔夫球 grandparents n.祖父母
golfer n. 打高尔夫球者 grandparent n. 祖父;祖母
good ( better, best) adj. 好的;能干的; grandson n. 孙子;外孙
短语:1. be good at 擅长,善于。例如:He is good at granny n. .奶奶;外婆
drawing.他擅长绘画。 grammar n. 语法
2. be good for 对……有好处。例如:Practice is grape n. 葡萄
good for our health.锻炼有益于健康。 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
3. be good to 对……态度好。例如:The old man is grape juice葡萄汁
always not so good to foreign grass n. 草;牧草
visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好。 gray (grey) n.& adj. 灰色(的);灰白(的)
goodbye (bye-bye) interj.再见 great adj. 大的;巨大的 Great
goods n. 货物;商品 Lake五大湖(加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称)
cheap goods 便宜货物; cotton goods 棉织商品 Greece 希腊green n. & adj绿色(的);青葱的 green pepper 青椒 例如:He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。
greet v. 欢迎;接受;致意;问候 gum n. 口香糖 chew gum 嚼口香糖
He greeted me in a friendly way. gun n.枪;炮
他很友好的跟我打招呼。 例如:Look out, he has got a gun!小心,他拿着枪呢!
ground n.地;地面 guy n. 家伙;小伙子
group n.集体;团体 例如:He's a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子。
a group of girls 一群女孩子 gym = gymnasium n.体育馆;健身房 exercise in the gym
a newspaper group 报业集团 在健身房锻炼
grow (grew, grown) v. 增加;成长; gymnast n. 体操运动员
短语:grow up 成年,长成。例如:I want to be a doctor when I gymnastic adj. 体育的;体操的
grow up. gymnastics n. 体操
我长大后想当医生。 H
guard n.警惕;看守 habit n.习性;习惯
guess v. 猜测;估计 短语:be in/ fall into/ get into/ the habit of
例如:Can you guess her age/ guess how old she doing sth. 有(养成)做某事的习惯
is? 你能猜出她的年龄吗? 例如:He is not in the habit of drinking a lot.
guest n. 客人;宾客 他不习惯于多喝酒。
例如:He invited her to be his guest for the I've got into the habit of turning on the TV as
evening at the theatre.他邀请她晚上去看戏。 soon as I get home.
guide n. 向导;导游 a tour guide 导游 我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。
例如:I know the place well, so let me be your habitat n. (动植物的)自然环境;栖息地
guide. 例如:The creature's habitat is the jungle.
我熟悉那地方,我来当你们的向导。 这种动物的栖息地是丛林。
v. 引导;指导 hair n.毛发;茸毛 hair band 发带 hair
例如:I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。 clip发卡
guidebook n. (旅行、游览等)指南 haircut n. 理发;发型
guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的;犯罪的 例如:That's a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。
例如:I feel guilty about visiting her so You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。
rarely. 我因极少看望她而感到内疚。 half adj. & n. (pl. halves)一半;半场
guitar n.吉他 例如:I divided the apples into halves.我把苹果分成两瓣。 例如:Great changes have taken place in my home town
half past one, two etc.一点半、两点半…… recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
hall n.门厅;大楼;大厅;厅堂 in the hall 在大厅 happy adj. 愉快的;满足的;快乐的;幸福的
Halloween n. 万圣节前夕(10月31日) hard adj. & adv. 坚硬的;结实的;困难的;艰难的;努力地;费劲
ham n.火腿;后腿 地
a slice of ham 一片火腿 hard-working adj. 勤勉的;努力工作的,尽心尽力的
a ham sandwich 火腿三明治 hardly adv. 几乎不。
hamburger n.汉堡包 词义辨析:hard /hardly
hamster n. 仓鼠
hand n.手;前腿v. 交给。 这两个词都是副词,但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是"努力、猛烈、困
短语:1. hand in 交上来。例如:The teacher asked the 难"的意思,而hardly
students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。 是"几乎不、简直不"的意思,是否定词。例如:We should work hard to
2. hand out 分发;发放 例如:They are having pass
out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。 the eaxm.我们应该努力学习,通过考试。
handbag n.手包 They could hardly
handsome adj.英俊的;漂亮的 believe the news, could they?他们几乎不敢相信这个消息,不是吗?
handwriting n. 手写;书法 hat n.帽子;职务
hang (hung, hung) v.使悬挂;使吊起 hate v. & n.仇恨;憎恨
上吊;绞死;处以绞刑(hanged, hanged) have ( has, had, had) v有;拥有.
短语:hang out (俚语)闲逛;闲荡 短语:1.had better (do) 最好(做)
happen v. 发生;出现 You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。
短语:1. sb. happen to sth. 某人发生某事 例如:If anything You'd better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。
happens to him, let me know. 如果他有什么不测,就通知我。 2.have a cold 患感冒
2. sth. happen to sb. 碰巧;恰巧;恰好 3. have a good time 玩得很痛快。例如:We had a good time in
例如:She happened to be out when he called. the park yesterday.
他打电话是,她恰好不在家。 我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。
词义辨析:happen/ take place 4.have classes 上课
happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。 例如:The accident happened at 5. have on 穿着。例如:He has a black coat
about 9:30. 事故发生在9点30分左右。 on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。
take place 表示必然性的"发生"或者是计划安排好"举行"。 6.have a try 尝试,努力:例如:Have a tryagain and then you can get it .再试一次你就能得到它。 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长
7. have no idea 不知道。例如:I have no headphone n. 耳机 a pair of headphones 一副耳机
idea about the accident happened at the street head teacher n. 班主任
corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。 health n.健康;健康状况
8. have to 不得不,必须。have got to 不得不;必须 be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
近义词辨析:have / there be He is healthy. / He is in good health.
都是"有"的意思,区别是:there be 指"某处存有",例如:There is a map 他很健康。
on Exercise is good for the health.
the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指"所有,拥有"例如:I have a brother 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。
and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。 healthy (-ier,-iest) adj. 健康的 a healthy child
v. 从事;进行;吃;喝 例如:have a swim, walk, ride, etc. 健康的孩子
游泳,散步,骑马 hear (heard, heard) v.听见;听取;
have a wash, rest, 短语 : 1. hear about/ of 听说: 例如:I've ever heard of
talk 洗一洗,歇一歇,谈一谈 someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。
have breakfast/ 2. hear from 接到……来信。例如:I often hear my
lunch/ dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。
Let me have a try. 近义词辨析:listen to / hear / sound
让我试一下。 1. listen 强调动作,意思 是"听",不侧重于结果。例如:They are
She usually has a bath listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。
in the morning. 她早上通常要洗个澡。 2. hear 强调结果,意思是"听见",例如:I listened carefully but
I usually have a heard nothing.我仔细听,却没听到什么。
sandwich for lunch. 我午饭是通常吃块三明治。 3. sound 是连系动词,意思是"听起来,听上去",后面接名词、形容词。例
We have coffee at 11. 如:The news
我们11点钟喝咖啡。 sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。
Hawaii n. (美国州名)夏威夷 heart n. 心;心脏
he pron.他;它 heat n.高温;热情
head n.头部;才能 v. (使某物)变热或变暖
例如:My head aches.我头痛。 heaven天堂;极乐世界
Use your head.动动脑筋。 heavy adj.(-ier, -iest) 重的;密度大的
headache n.头痛 have a headache 头痛 例如:How heavy is it? 这个有多重?There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。 historical adj. 历史上的; 历史题材的historical
adv. heavily research 历史研究
height n.高度;身高 history n. 历史学;历史
例如:What's the height of the mountain? hit (hit, hit ) v.击;投掷;
这山有多高? She hit me on his head with a book.
He 's two meters in height. 他身高两米。 她用书打我的头。
hello (hi) interj.哈罗;喂 I was hit by a falling stone.
help v.帮助;扶持 我被落下的石头击中了。
例如: help oneself to 请随便吃点 Help yourself to n. 成功而轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)
some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。 hit song, records 流行歌曲,歌曲唱片
help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Her new film is quite a hit.
My sister helps me with my English/ 她的新影片十分成功。
study English/ to study English. hoax n. 骗局;恶作剧;戏弄;玩笑
我姐姐帮我学英语。 hobby n.业余爱好;癖好
helpful adj.有用的;有益的 a helpful person 有用的人 hold (held, held) v.握住;抓紧; 拿着;容纳;
her pron.她 短语 : hold on 等一下;停住;坚持
here adv.在这里;到这里 例如: Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
here and there 在各地;各处 停一停,让我喘口气。
hero n.(pl. -es)英雄;勇士 They tried to hold on until help
herself pron. 她自已 arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
hide (hid, hidden) v.把…藏起来 Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。
例如:The sun was hidden by the clouds. hole n.洞;穴
太阳被云遮住了。 holiday n.假日;节日
high adj.高的;特定高度的 短语 :on holiday 在休假
hill n.小山;土堆 例如:He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。
例如:The house is on the side of a hill. home n. & adv. 家;固定住处
那所房子坐落在山坡上。 例如:He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。
him pron. 他 Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗?
himself pron.他自已 Make yourself at home! 不要拘束!
his pron.他的 homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的例如: He gave all his money to the homeless. ready.
他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。 我希望你已经准备好了。
homeland n. 祖国; 故乡 We hope you are happy. 我们希望你幸福。
home-made adj. 自制的; 家里做的 wish (that) 表达的是过去,现在或将来发生了令人遗憾的事。 例如:
例如:Home-made jam is usually better than the I wish I could speak Chinese.
kinds you buy in the shops. 我要是会说汉语该多好啊。
自制的果酱通常要比从商店里买的好吃。 2. hope to do和 wish (sb.) to do 此时两者意思较为接近。
homesick adj.想家的;思念家乡的; She hopes to have a job overseas.
例如:He was homesick for France. 他思念祖国法国。 她希望找个海外的工作。
hometown n. 家乡;故乡 意为她有此强烈的愿望并极有可能实现)
homework n.家庭作业;准备工作 She wished to have a job overseas.
例如: My little brother is doing his 她盼望找个海外工作。
homework.我弟弟在做作业。 (是表达她有此愿望的郑重说法)
homophone n. 同音异形异意词 horse n. 马;马科动物
honest adj.正当的;诚实的 an honest businessman hospital n. 医院
可靠的商人 短语:go to hospital 去医院
短语: to be honest 说实话 I'm going to hospital to visit my
To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。
winning. in the hospital 在医院 He works in the
说实话,我们没有获胜的可能。 hospital. 他在医院工作。
反义词:dishonest in hospital 有病住院 I've never been in
honey n. 蜂蜜 hospital.我从未住过医院。
honour ( US honor) n. & v.崇敬;名誉 host n. 主人;主持人;主办人员
It is a great honour to be invited. 例如:Mr. and Mrs. Hill are such good host.
承蒙邀请,十分荣幸。 希尔先生和夫人招待客人真周到。
hoop n. (木头,金属等做的)箍,圈,环 The host on tonight's show is Liyong.
hope n. & v. 希望;期望; 今晚表演节目的主持人是李咏。
近义词辨析:hope和 wish v. 主办;主持
1. hope (that) 指与过去,现在或未来有关的希望 例如:I hope you 例如:Which country is hosting the Games this
are year? 今年的运动会由哪国主办?Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. hurry n. & v. 匆忙;赶快
北京将主办2008年奥运会。 短语 : 1. in a hurry 迅速地;匆忙地 例如:She dressed in a
hot adj.(-tter, -ttest)热的;烫的 hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。
hotdog n.热狗面包 He
hotel n.旅馆;旅店 staying at/ in a hotel 住旅馆 was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。
hour n. 小时;时间 an hour 一小时 2. hurry up 快些做 例如: I wish the train
例如:The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours. would hurry up and come.
影片7:30分开演,演两个小时。 我希望列车快点开来。
house n.住房;住宅 hurt (hurt, hurt) v. & n. 使…疼痛;使…受伤; 痛苦;疼痛
例如:I'm going to my aunt's house. 星期日我要去我姨家。 例如:Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗?
housework n.家务活 He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。
how adv.怎样;如何 It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。
however adv. & conj.无论如何; 然而 husband n. 丈夫
例如:You won't move that stone, however strong I
you are. I pron. 我
不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头 ice n. 冰;冰层
She fell ill. She went to work, however, 例如:Is the ice thick enough for skating.
and tried to concentrate. 这冰的厚度能禁得住在上边滑冰吗?
她病了,然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。 ice cream n.冰淇淋
huge adj.极大的;巨大的 a huge elephant巨大的象 ice skating n. 滑冰
例如:Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。 ice tea n. 冰茶
human n. = human being 人;人类 ID card n. (ID= identification) 身份证
humid adj. 潮湿的; 湿润的 idea n.计划;主意 have no idea=not know 不知道
hundred num.一百;百计 例如:That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。
短语 : hundreds of 成百的;许多 He is full of ideas. 他足智多谋。
hunger n. 饿;饥饿 He has no idea how to manage people.
例如:He died of hunger. 他饿死了。 他不知道做人事工作。
hungry adj.饥锇的;挨锇的 ideal adj. 理想的;完美的 ideal weather for a holiday
例如:Let's eat soon --- I'm hungry. 度假的理想天气
咱们早点吃吧---我饿了。 if conj 假如;倘若1.引导条件状语从句"主将从现" importance n. 重要性;重大;重要
If it doesn't rain, we'll have a impossible adj.不可能的
picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。 例如:It's impossible for me to be there
I'll come at 6 if (it is ) necessary. before 8:00pm.
如果必要,我6点种来。 要我晚上8点前赶到那是根本办不到。
2. 与过去时连用表示假想的情况 impress v. 使感动;给……深刻印象 impress sth. on/ upon sb.
If you learned to type, you would easily 使某人铭记某事
find a job. 例如:The sights of the city impress foreign
如果你学过打字,就容易找工作了。 tourists.外国游客对该市留有深刻的印象。
I would come early if I were you. His words impressed on my memory.
如果我是你,我就会早点去。 他的话铭记在我的记忆里。
3. 用于ask, know, find out, improve v.改进;使变得更好;改善;提高
wonder等之后,引导宾语从句,"是否" in prep.在…里;
Do you know if he's married? 他结婚没结婚,你知道吗? 短语 : 1. in a minute / moment 一会儿,立刻
I wonder if I should wear a hat. 2. in a word 一句话;简言之
我不知道该不该戴帽子。 3. in English 用英语
ill adj. 不健康的;不适的 4.in danger 处在危险状态
He's been ill for two weeks. 他病了两周了。 5. in fact 实际上;事实上
illness n.疾病;生病 6. in front of 在……的前面
imagine v.想像;幻想 7. be in 在家
例如: Imagine a house with a big garden. 8. in no time 很快
设想有一所大花园的房子。 9.in order 按顺序
Imagine that you are in London. 想象一下你正在伦敦。 10. in order to 为了……
immediately adv.立即;马上 11. in some ways 在某些方面
例如:She answered almost immediately. 12. in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
她几乎当下就答复了。 13 in style 时髦的;流行的
impolite adj. 粗鲁的;不礼貌的 14. in the air 在空中
important adj.重要的;自大的 15. in the end 最后
例如:It's important for me that you should 16. in the open (air) 在野外,在户外
be here. 你应该在场,这对我来说很重要。 17. in the slightest 一点也;根本18. in this way 用这种方法 insect n. 昆虫
19. in time 及时,来得及 inside prep.里面;在…里面
inch n.英寸;水英寸 insist v.坚持;
include v包括;包含 例如:Her parents insisted on speaking to the
例如:The tour included a visit to the Science headmistress.她父母坚持要和女校长谈话。
Museum.旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。 短语:insist on something 坚持做某事。
including prep. 包括;包含 例如:She will insist on washing her hair just when I
例如:The band played many songs, including some want to have a bath.
of my favorite. 正当我要洗澡的时候,她偏要去洗头。
乐队演奏了许多歌曲,包括几首我最喜爱的。 inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物
increase v.& n.(使)增加;(使)增长 例如:Genius is 10% inspiration and 90%
例如:The population has increase from 1.2 million 10 perspiration.
years ago to 1.8 million now. 天才是10%的灵感加上90%的勤奋。
人口从10年前的120万已增加到现在的180万。 短语:inspiration to sb. 鼓舞或激励人的人或事
indeed adv.事实上; 的确 She is an inspiration to all of us. 她就是鼓励我们大家的人。
India n.印度 instead adv.代替;
Indian n. & adj. 印度人;印度的 短语:instead of 代替;而不是
indoors adv. 在室内;往室内 例如:Let's play cards instead of watching TV.
industry n.部门;工业; 词组:heavy industry 重工业 。 light 咱们完纸牌吧,别看电视了。
industry 轻工业。 instruction n.命令;使用说明
inexpensive adj. 不贵的;价廉的 instrument n. 器具;工具;乐器
influence n.影响;支配力; intelligent adj. 聪明的;有头脑的
例如 :Dewey had a lot of influence in shaping intend v.打算;计划;
economic policy. 短语: 1. intend to do sth. 打算做某事。
杜威在制定经济政策上有很大影响力。 例如:I intend to get there as soon after 5 as I
information n. (U)通告之事;知识;信息;消息 can.我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里。
ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分
例如:Mix all the ingredient in a bowl. 将调料放在盆里调匀。
injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的 an injured leg 受伤的腿
ink n. 墨水;油墨 interest n. & v. 关注;兴趣interested adj.有趣的 it prop. 它
短语: be interested in 感兴趣 its pron. 它的;它自已的
例如:I'm interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。 itself pron. 它自已;它本身
interesting adj. 有趣的;引起注意的
international n. 国际的;世界性的; J
词组 : an international peace-keeping force. 国际维和部队。 jacket n. 短上衣;茄克(衫)
an international conference 国际会议。 January n.一月;元月
Internet n. 网络;因特网 Japan n.日本;日本
interview n. & v. 面试;采访; Japanese n.日本人;日本的
interviewer n. 采访者 jeans n.牛仔裤;斜纹布裤
into prep 到…上;进入…里面 短语:1.a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
introduce v. 介绍,引进; job n.工作;任务
例如:Allow me to introduce my wife. 让我介绍一下,这是我太太。 join v. 结合;加入;
I was introduced to the manager at the party. 短语:1.join A to B 连结。
在晚会上有人把我介绍给了经理。 e.g. Join one section of pipe to the next.
introduction n. 介绍;引言 把一段管道与相邻的管道连接起来。
invent v. 发明;首创 2.join sb. 在一起,会面或相见。
例如:Laszlo Biro invented the ball-point e.g.Ask him to join us for lunch. 请他和我们一起吃午饭。
pen.拉斯洛·拜罗发明了圆珠笔。 3.join sth. 参加(某组织)
invention n. 发明;发明物 e.g. He joined the Party last year. 他去年入的党。
inventor n. 发明家 近义词辨析:attend, join, take part in
invite v. 邀请;要求 attend 是指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等;
invite sb. for sth. / to do sth. 邀请 join是加入到某一组织、团体或人群中去,并成为其中的一员;
invite sb. for/ to dinner/ to have dinner take part in 是参加到某项活动中。
邀请某人吃饭 e.g. Did you attend the meeting last Friday?
invitation n. 邀请 a letter of invitation 邀请信 你参加上周五的会议了吗?
iron n.& v. 铁;刚强; When did you join the club?
例如; Sjpinach is full of iron. 菠菜含有铁元素。have an iron 你什么时间加入的俱乐部?
will 有坚强的意志。 All the students take part in the party.
island n.岛屿 所有的学生都参加了聚会。joke n. 笑话;笑料;v. 开玩笑. summer.
e.g. Don't be angry. It's just a joke. 暑期学校停课约两个月。
别生气,这只不过是个玩笑。 7. keep+n. 保存,保管.
I didn't mean any e.g. Could you keep these books for me, please?
harm. I was just joking. 你能替我保管这些书吗?
我并没恶意,我不过开个玩笑。 8. keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
短语:play a joke on 开某人玩笑 近义词辨析:1.keep doing sth. / keep on doing sth.
e.g.It's impolite to play a joke on others. keep doing sth. 是"继续不停地做某事"
开别人玩笑是不礼貌的。 e.g. They keep working on the problem till 2
joy n. 欢欣;高兴 o'clock this morning.
juice n.菜汁;果汁 他们就这个问题一直工作到今天凌晨两点钟。
July n.七月 keep on doing sth. 意思是"继续反复做某事",on
jump v.跳跃;跳动 用来强调动作的反复、持久,有时可以和keep doing sth.互换。
June n.六月 e.g. In the following years, Marx kept on studying
just adj. & adv正义的;公平的. English and using it. 此后的几年里,马克思继续学习和应用英语。
短语:just now 现在,刚才 2.borrow / keep
K borrow属暂短性动词,其动作不能延续,不能和表示时间段的状语连用;
kangaroo n. 袋鼠 而keep可以跟时间段连用。
keep (kept, kept) v. 保存;留有; e.g.You can keep the book for three days.
短语:1. keep on doing something一直做某事。 这本书你可以借三天。
e.g.I shouted to him but he just keep on writing. He borrowed the book three days ago.
我向他喊话,可是他一直继续写字。 他是三天前借的这本书。
2. keep out 不许进入,抵挡在外。 key n. 钥匙
e.g.Those trees can keep out the strong wind. keyboard n.键盘
那些树木可以抵御狂风。 kick v. & n.踢;反对
3.keep away from 不靠近 kid n. 小山羊;小孩;
4.keep a secret 保守秘密 e.g. I just want to speak to my kid brother. It's
5.keep a diary 记日记 none of your business.
6.keep+adj. 保持某种状态 我只是想和我的弟弟通话,关你什么事。
e.g. Schools keep closed for about two months in kill v. & n.杀死;扼杀kilogram /kilo n.千克
kilometre n.千米;公里 knowledge n.熟悉;知识
kind n. & adj. 族;种; L
king n.君主;国王 lab = laboratory n. 实验室
kiss n. & v. 吻;轻触 labour n.体力劳动;脑力劳动
kitchen n.厨房;炊具 lady n. 贵妇人;举止
kite n.风筝;鸢 lake n.湖(泊)
knee n. 膝;膝部 lamb n.羔羊;羔羊肉
knife (pl. knives) n.刀;刀具 lamp n. 灯具;灯台
knock v. & n.敲;打 land [U] 陆地、大地
短语:1. knock into 碰撞 短语:1. be on, reach, come to land 在陆地上、抵达陆地、到陆地
2. knock down 撞倒 e.g.The journey to the far side of the island is
3. knock at (on) the door 敲门 quicker by land than by sea.
4. a knock at (on) the door 敲门 走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。
know(knew, known) v学会,懂得.知道,了解; [U] (做某种用途) 土地
短语:1. be known for 因……而出名。 2.building land 建筑用地
e.g. He is known for his works. [U] 田地
他是因其作品而出名的。 [C] 国家
2. be known as 作为……而出名。 3.my native land 我的祖国
e.g. Lu Xun was known as a writer. v. 着陆
鲁迅作为作家很出名的。 e.g.The airliner landed safely. 客机安全降落了。
3. know about 了解或知道某事物 language n. 语言;方言
4. let sb. know 让某人知道某事物 lap n. 大腿
5.make oneself known to 对……作自我介绍 large adj.大的;巨大的
近义词辨析:know / know of last adj.最后的;最近的
know 的意思是"知道、认识、熟悉" e.g. December is the last month of the year.
e.g. I know his father very well. 我跟他的父亲非常熟悉。 十二月是一年的最后一月。
know of 的意思是"知道情况、听说过" v. 持续
e.g. I know of him, but I don't know him. e.g. How long do you think this fine weather will
我听说过他,但是我不认识他。 last?你认为这样的好天气会持续多久? The cuckoo lays its eggs
近义词辨析:the last / the latest in other birds' nets. 杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。
the last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。 lazy adj.偷懒的;懒散的
e.g. The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m. lead (led, led) v.带领…走
末班公车晚上11点15分开出。 短语:1. lead sb. to sth. 引导某人、影响某人的言行
the latest 意为"最近的" e.g.What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎样得出这结论的?
e.g. She always dressed in the latest fashion. 2. lead to sth. 导致某种结果
她总是穿最新款时装。 e.g.This misprint led to great confusion.
late adj. 迟的;晚的; 这个印刷错误造成了很大的混淆。
e.g.My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一个小时。 3. lead sb. to do 导致某人做某事
(日夜、时间等)近末尾的 e.g.What led you to think so? 什么使你这样想?
短语:1.in the late afternoon 在傍晚 4. lead to sp. 通向,引领
2.in late summer 在夏末 e.g.The road leads to the biggest room.
(多用于最高级)最新的、最近的 这条路通向最大的房间。
短语:1.her latest novel 她最近出版的小说 5. lead a … life 过着…的生活
adv. 晚、迟 leader n.领导;首领
e.g.She married late. 她结婚晚。 leading adj. 最重要的,主要的
短语:1. late into the night 到深夜。 leaf (pl. , leaves) n. 叶子
e.g.They danced late into the night. 他们一直跳舞到深夜。 learn (learnt, learnt) v.学习;记住;
2. be late for ……迟到。 短语:1. learn from… 向…学习
later adv.迟地;晚地; 2.learn by oneself 自学
短语:1. later on 后来,以后。 近义词辨:learn / study
2.sooner or later 迟早 learn 和 study 都有"学习"的意思,有时可以互换使用。
lately adv. 近来、不久前 e.g. I began to study/learn English 20 years ago.
e.g. Have you seen her lately? 你最近见过她吗? 我是20年前开始学英语的。
laugh n. & v. 笑;发笑 learn 多指初学或者是带有模仿性的操作技艺的学习,侧重于学习的结
短语:laugh at sb./ sth. 因…而发笑、嘲笑。 果,多指"学会"。
law n.法律;法令 e.g.He is learning English from the teacher.
lay (laid, laid) v.把…放在表面上;(鸟、虫等)产卵 他正跟老师学英语。
e.g. He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。 study 侧重于学习的过程,有时指较为高深的或周密的研究或研究性学习。 lend (lent, lent) v. 出租;借给
e.g.He is studying the maths problem.他正在研究数学问题。 短语:1. lend sth. to sb.= lend , sb.sth.
learner n. 学习者 e.g.Could you please lend your pen to me?= Could
legend n. 传说 you please lend me your pen?
lemon n. 柠檬 近义词辨析:lend / borrow / keep
least n.最小的;很小的; lend 是指说话人把东西借给别人用,常用lend sth. to sb. ;borrow 指说
短语:1.at least 至少,起码。 话人
e.g. You might at least tell me first before you 向别人借东西供自己用,常用borrow sth. from sb.; 而keep 表示借用
do the work. 多久。
干那项工作之前,你至少也该先告诉我一声。 e.g.How long will you keep the book? 这本书你将借多久?
leave (left, left) v. 离开;出发;未拿,未带 less adj.更小的;较小的
e.g.It's time for us to leave. 我们该走了。 lesson n. 课;课时
I've left my gloves on the bus. let (let, let) v. 允许;让;
我把手套落在公车上了。 短语:1.let sb. down 使… 失望或沮丧
短语:1. leave A for B 离开A地去B地leave 为瞬间动词,若跟时间 2. let…in 让……进来,放进
段需用 be 近义词辨析:let's / let us
away。 let's 是 let us 的缩写,包括听话人在内,往往用来邀请、建议对方一起
e.g. He left three days ago. 他是三天前走的。 做
He has been away for three days. 他走三天了。 某事,附加问句往往使用shall we.
2. leave behind 不带走、遗留 e.g.Let's go home right now, shall we? 咱们现在就回家,好吗?
e.g.Don't leave me behind. 带我一起走。 Let us 往往用来请求听话人许可自己做某事,不包括听话人在内,附加
3.leave off 中断、停止 问
e.g.We leave off (work) at 5. 我们5点收工。 句往往使用will you.
4. leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下 e.g.Let us go home, will you? 让我们回家吧,好吗?
e.g.The little boy is often left alone at home. letter n.字母;书信
那个男孩常被单独留在家。 level n.水平线;水平面;
5.leave for 出发去某地 e.g. Students at this level tend to have a lot of
left adj. & n.左边的;激进的 problems with grammar.
leg n.腿 这一水平的学生在语法上会有很多问题。
lemonade n. 柠檬汁. librarian n.图书管理人员library n.藏书;图书馆 e.g.She lived her whole life in the country.
license n.(=licence) 执照,许可证 她在农村度过一生。
lie n. & v. (lied,lied) (lying) 说谎 lift v. 举起;提高
e.g. He's lying. 他在说谎。 n. 电梯
短语:1.lie to sb. about sth. 短语:1.take the lift 搭电梯
v. (lay,lain) (lying) 躺,平卧 2.give sb. a lift 搭顺风车
e.g.Don't lie in bed all morning. 别一上午都躺在床上。 light adj.& n &.v. 轻便的;自然光,光亮; 点燃,照亮
短语: lie down 躺一会,躺下 短语:1.light bulb 电灯泡
近义词辨析:lie / lay lighting n. 光线
lie 表示"说谎" like v. 喜欢;喜爱;
e.g. He lied about his age to join the army. 句型:1. How do you like…?你觉得……怎么样?
他为了参军谎报了年龄。 e.g.How do you like going shopping with us?
lay (laid,laid) (laying) 你觉得和我们一起去买东西怎么样?
表示"放在某个面上" 2. look like 看起来像。
e.g. She laid her dress on the bed to keep it e.g.It looks like snowing. 看起来像是在下雪。
neat. line n.线;线条
她把连衣裙放在床上以保持平整。 lion n.狮子;知名人士
n. 谎言 list n. 名单;目录
短语:1.be full of lies 一派胡言 listen v. 听;倾听
2.tell a lie 说谎 短语:1.listen to 听
life [U].生命 little adj. 小的;少的;n. 少许,一会儿,adv. 很少
短语:1.the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源 litter v. & n.废物;垃圾
[U] 生物,活物 live v. 活着;居住
e.g.Is there life on Mars? 火星上有生物吗? 短语:1. live on .靠吃……生存。
[U] 生活 e.g.Sheep live on grass.羊以草为生。
e.g.He doesn't want much from life. 他对生活所求不多。 lively adj. 活跃的;生动的
[C] 性命 (lives) local adj. 当地的,地方的
e.g.Three lives were lost in the accident. lock n. & v. 锁;船闸
事故中有三人丧生。 London n.伦敦
[C] 一生,终身,终生 lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的long adj.长的;久的 e.g.Look out for pickpockets. 小心扒手。
look v. .看望;打量; 10. look over 检查
短语 : 1. look after 照看,照顾。 e.g.We must look over the house before we decide
e.g. My friend looked after my cat while I was on to rent it.
holiday. 我们必须先察看一下这所房子再决定租不租。
在我去度假的时候,我的朋友照料我的猫。 11.look round 参观、游览
2. look at 看。 e.g. Shall we look round the cathedral this
e.g. May I have a look at it please? 请让我看一看好吗? afternoon?
3. look for 寻找。 我们今天下午参观大教堂好吗?
e.g. Mother is looking for her gloves. 母亲在找她的手套。 12. look through 快速阅读
4.look up 查(字典),查找。 e.g. She looked through her notes before the exam.
e.g. While reading, do not look up the new words
in the dictionary all the time. 考前她匆匆看了一眼笔记。
阅读时,不要老是查字典。 13. look like 像… 的样子
5.look back on 回顾 e.g. It looks like salt and it is salt.
e.g.She always looks back on his childhood. 看着像盐也的确是盐。
她总是回顾童年。 14. look ahead 向前看,展望未来
6. look down on sb / sth. 鄙视,看不起 lookout n. 守望,远景
e.g.She looks down on people who've never been to lose (lost, lost) v. 丧失;丢失
university. 短语:1. lose one's life 丧生
她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 e.g.He lost his life in an accident. 他在车祸中丧生。
7.look forward to sth. / doing sth. 2. lose touch with sb./ sth. 失去联系
期待 e.g.I've lost my touch with all my old friends.
e.g.We're so much looking forward to seeing you 我和所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
again. 我们非常盼望再见到你。 3. lose one's way 迷路
8.look into 调查,观察 e.g.We lost our way in the dark. 我们在黑暗中迷路了。
e.g. A working party has been set up to look into 4. lose oneself in sth. 专心致志于某事
the problem. e.g.I soon lost myself in the film. 电影很快吸引了我。
已成立工作组调查该问题。 5. lose heart 泄气,丧失信心
9. look out 留心 e.g. Don't lose your heart, you're the best!别泄气,你是最棒的! music.
lot n. 大量;很多 绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。
loud adj. & adv. 大声的;喧闹的 3. be mad at 对……恼火。
e.g. oud voices,screams,laughs e.g.The manager was mad at his speech.
洪亮的嗓音、喊声、笑声 经理对他所说的话很恼火。
Speak louder, I can't hear you. madam/madame n. 夫人;女士
大点声说,我听不见。 magazine n. 杂志;期刊
近义词辨析:loud / loudly / aloud magic adj. & n. 魔法;巫术
loud 指说话声、笑声等; mail n.邮件;邮包
loudly 强调声音高,喧闹,不悦耳; main adj. 主要的;首要的
aloud 只是为人听见而发音。 mainly adv. 主要地,首要地
e.g. Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。 make (made, made) v. 创造;做
He called aloud for help. 他高声喊叫求救。 近义词辨析: make / produce / do / let
love v. & n.爱;喜爱 1.make, produce,
lovely adj. 美丽的;可爱的 作"生产、制造"讲时,二者可以互换。
low adj. & adv. 低的;矮的 e.g. They produce cars in
luck n.运气;造化 the factory.(They make cars in the factory)
luckily adv. 交好运地;幸运地 这家工厂生产轿车。
lucky adj. 交好运的;幸运的 2. make 与do 二者表示不同的"做",通常说做一个
lunch n. 午餐 动作,
lyric n. (常用复数形式)歌词,抒情词句 用do来表示,而做一种以前并不存在的东西,则用make
M e.g. --What are you doing? 你在做什么?
machine n. 机器;机械 --I'm cooking. 我在包饺子。
mad adj. 神经错乱的;疯狂的 3. make与let
短语:1. go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂。 "让……"的意思。Let一词含有提出建议的意思,而make
e.g. Hearing the good news, he almost went mad 一词则带有强制性,命令的意味。
with joy. e.g.Mum let me stay at home last night.昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。
听到那个好消息,他欣喜若狂。 短语:1. make (good)use of 好好利用
2. be mad about 对……入迷。 e.g. We should make good use of the knowledge we
e.g. Most of the young students are mad about pop have.我们应该充分利用我们的知识。 注意:作"礼貌,风格,习惯"解时,通常用复数:good/ bad manners 有/没
2. make a contribution to 贡献给,捐赠 有礼貌。
3.make a decision 做出决定 e.g. It's bad manners to laugh at people.
4.make a mistake 犯错误 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
5.make a telephone call (to )(给……)打电话 作"方式、方法"及"态度"解时,常用单数;表示方式或方法时,用介词
6. make a face 做鬼脸 in。
7. make friends 交朋友 e.g. I don't like his manner. 我不喜欢她的态度。
8. make sure 确保,确认 He objected in a forceful manner. 他表示坚决反对。
9. make up 组成,占。 many ( more, most) pron. & adj. 许多;大量的;
e.g.Are all animal bodies made up of cells? 短语:1. a great/good many 非常多的,很多的。
所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗? e.g.A great many people took part in the
10.make up for 祢补,补偿。 match.许多人参加了比赛。
e.g.Hard work can often make up for a lack of 2.many a 许多(与单数名词连用,谓语动词也用单数)。
intelligence. 勤能补拙。 e.g.Many a man was killed in the traffic accident.
11.make up one's mind 下决心。 许多人死于车祸。
e.g.We make up our mind to study hard. 我们决心好好学习。 map n. 地图;路线图
12. be made of 由……组成。(看得出原料) March n.三月
e.g.My table is made of wood. 我的桌子是木头制成的。 mark n. & v.痕迹;污点;记号
13. be made from由……组成。(看不出原料) market n.市场;集市;
e.g.Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 短语 :1. the money market 金融市场。
14. make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音 2. the stock market 证券市场
15.make one's living 谋生 marriage n.结婚;婚姻
e.g.He makes his living by giving piano lessons. marry v.结婚;嫁娶
他以教授钢琴为生。 短语:1.marry sb. 和某人结婚
man (pl. men) n. 人;成年男子 e.g.John is going to marry Jane. 约翰将要和简结婚。
manage v. 组织;管理 2. be/get married 结婚
manager n.经理;经纪人 e.g.They got married last month. 他们上个月结婚了。
manatee n. 海牛 3. be/get married to 跟某人结婚
mangrove n. 红树,红树林 e.g.He is going to get married to
manner n. 礼貌,风格,习惯 her. 他要和她结婚。Mars n. 火星 member n. 成员;会员
master n. 主人;户主;v. 掌握 memorize v. 记忆,背诵
match v. & n. 竞赛;比赛 e.g.She can memorize facts quickly. 她能很快记住许多资料。
material n. 材料,物质,原料 memory n. 记忆力;记性;
e.g. We use high-quality raw material for our mend v.修补;修理;
goods. 我们的产品是用优质原料制造的。 近义词辨析:mend / repair
I have enough material to make two repair 多用于建筑、机器、车辆等。
dresses. 我有够做两件连衣裙的料子。 mend 则一般用于衣服、鞋袜等小东西,偶尔也用于道路、门窗等。
maths n. 数学 e.g. My watch doesn't work. Can you repair it for
matter n.物质;材料;麻烦,毛病 me?
短语: 1. no matter 不论,不管 我的手表不转了,你能帮我修修吗?
2. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实。 Please mend the road as quickly as possible.
e.g. As a matter of fact, he didn't care about 请尽快把路修好。
death and life. mention n. & v 提及;说到
事实上,他根本没考虑生死问题。 message n. 消息;音信
may modal v. 表示;可能 e.g.There is no message from him till
May n.五月 now.直到现在还没有他的消息。
maybe adv. 或许;大概
me pron. 我 短语: 1. leave a message 留个口信。
meal n. 餐;饭食 2. send a message 发信息
mean (meant, meant) v. 意欲;打算 3. get the message 明白,理解
meaning n. 意思;含义 metal n. & adj.金属;钢轨
meat n. 肉;实质 method n. 方法;条理
medical adj. 医学的;内科的 metre n. 米;公尺
短语:1.medical research 医学研究 microwave n. & adj. 微波(的)
medicine n.医学;药 短语:1.microwave oven 微波炉
短语:1.take the medicine 吃药 middle adj. & n. 中间的;中等的;中间、中央
meet (met, met) v.碰见;相逢 近义词辨析:middle / center
meeting n. 聚会;相会 middle "中间","中部"多指面;可适用于空间与时间。
melon n.瓜;甜瓜 e.g. In the middle of the park there is a spring.在公园的中部有一眼泉水(不一定正中心)。 minepron., n. & v. 我的;矿井,矿石;采掘,采矿
center "中心"多指点;只用于空间概念。 minute n.分
e.g. At the center of the park there is a spring mirror n. 镜子;
在公园的中心处有一眼泉水。 短语:1. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子。
might v. & aux.许可 ;本该 e.g. She looked at herself in the mirror again and
mile n. 英里; again, she found she was old.
milk n.奶;乳汁 她一遍又一遍的照镜子,她发现自己老了。
million n. 百万 Miss n.女士;小姐
短语:1.millions of 数以百万计的 miss v. 未达到,未碰见;思念,想念
mind v. & n. 意思;感情; mistake (mistook,mistaken) v. & n. 过失;误解;
短语:1. change one's mind 改变主意。 短语:1. make a mistake 犯错误
e.g. Why did he change his mind?Do you know? 2. there is no mistake 毫无疑问
他为什么改变了主意?你知道吗? e.g. There is no mistake that he has got the key.
2. make up one's mind 下决心。 毫无疑问他已经找到了钥匙。
3. mind + doing 用来客气地提出请求. 3. by mistake 搞错,弄错
4. mind + sb's + doing 用来提出询问征求对方意见。 e.g.He took my schoolbag by mistake.他拿错了我的书包。
5. come to one's mind 4.mistake A for B 把A误认为是B
出现于某人的脑海中,想起,记起。 model n. 模型;雏形
e.g. Seeing the photo,the wonderful time they modern adj.近代的;现代的
spent together came to his mind. mom (mum) n. 妈妈
看到相片,他便想起了他们一起度过的好时光。 moment n. 片刻;瞬间
6. never mind 不要紧,没关系。 Monday n. 星期一
7.keep one's mind on sth. 继续专心于某事 money n. 金钱;货币;金额;
8. Out of sight, out of 短语:1. make money 挣钱。
mind.眼不见,心不烦。 e.g.He is good at making money.他很会挣钱。
句式:Would you mind doing …? 做…你介意吗? 2. save money 省钱。
其否定形式为:Would you mind not doing sth? e.g. Lily began to save money because she wants to
Of course not./ buy a new house.
Certainly not. 莉莉开始省钱了,因为她想买房子。
I'm sorry, but… 3. pocket money 零用钱。e.g. Our monitor always has much pocket money. 短语:1.at (the) most 至多, 不超过。
我们班长总是有很多零花钱。 mother n.母亲;妈妈
monitor n.监察人;班长 motorcycle n. 摩托车;
monkey n. 猴;淘气鬼 mountain n. 山岳;山
month n. 月 mouse n. (pl. mice) 鼠;懦夫
moon n. 月球;月亮 mouth n. 嘴;口
more adj., adv. & n. 更大的;大多数的; move v. 搬家;移动;使某人感动
短语: 1. more than 多于…… e.g. The Blacks moved to Shanghai last
e.g.More than one person has helped him. 不止一人帮助过他。 month.上个月布莱克一家搬到了上海。
2. no more (= not… any more) 不再 The story of their sufferings moved
e.g.Time lost will no more return. us deeply. 他们的苦难深深地打动了我们。
时间一去不复返。 movement n. 移动;活动
3.no more than 不过,仅仅。 movie n.电影;影片
e.g.He had no more than one yuan with him. What Mr. (mister) n. 先生
could he buy his wife for her Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人;太太
birthday? 他身上只有一元钱,他能给他妻子买点什么生日礼物呢? Ms n. 女士
4.not more than 不超过; much adj. 多的;大量的
e.g. He worked hard on and on,but the boss paid 短语:1. too much 相当多(后面接不可数名词)
him not more than ten yuan a day. e.g.There is too much snow in Harbin in
他不停地卖力工作,但老板每天至多付他十元钱。 winter.在哈尔滨,冬天雪非常多。
5.more and more 越来越…… 2.much too 实在,太(后接形容词、副词)。
6.more or less 或多或少 e.g. They are much too busy. Let's go and help
e.g.What you have done will more or less be them.
helpful to us. 他们实在太忙了,我们去帮助他们吧。
你所做的一切或多或少将对我们有帮助。 3.how much 多少。
7. the more…the more…越……越…… e.g.How much milk does the little boy have a day?
e.g.The more we pay, the more we gain. 这个小孩一天喝多少牛奶?
付出的越多,得到的越多。 murder v. 谋杀;凶杀
morning n. 早晨;上午 museum n博物馆;博物院
most adj. 最大的;大多数的; music n.音乐;音乐作品must modal v. 必须;必要 不管你还是你弟弟都错了。
my pron. 我的 2 neither of …. 两者均不
myself pron.我自己的 eg.Neither of the twins is Chinese .双胞胎都不是中国人。
mysterious adj. 神秘的,不可思议的 never adv. 从不;永不;
mystery n. 神秘的事物,迷 短语:1.never mind 别介意,没关系
N next adj. adv. & n. 邻近的;隔壁的
neck n.颈项;脖子: 短语:1.next to 挨着
短语:1.neck and neck (在赛马,竞争或斗争中)双方势均力敌 eg. Peter sat next to me .比德挨着我坐。
need v. no adv. & adj. 不;没有;
短语:1. need do sth 需要做某事 (是情态动词) 短语:1.no longer 不再.
eg. You don't look well, I think you need see a eg.I'm no longer a child.我已不再是一个孩子了。
doctoe. 2.no more than 不多于。
你看起来不舒服,我认为你应该去看医生。 3. no more 不再
2 need to do sth 需要做某事 (是实意动词) 4. no sooner 刚……就……;
eg. We need to help the poor students go to eg.No sooner said than done. 说了就做。
college 5.no way 不行,没门。
我们应该帮助穷苦的学生念大学。 noise n噪音;声音;喧闹声.
3 need doing sth 需要做某事(是实意动词,在这个句型中有被动的含 短语:1.make noise 制造噪音
义,且主语 none pron. 没有;
通常是物) 近义词辨析:none / no one
eg.The flowers need watering .花需要浇水了。 no one 用于指人,不与of短语连用;
n. 需求;需要;要求 none 用与指人或物,可与of短语连用,
neither adj. 两者均不; eg. No one told us about that. 没人告诉我那件事。
短语:1.neither…nor…在neither…nor /None of them have arrived.他们中谁也没到。
结构中谓语动词遵循就近原则。即:谓语的单复数与最邻近的主语保持 north adj. & n. 北的 ;北方的;北方;
一致。 短语:1.in the north 在……北部(内部):
eg. Neither you nor your brother has given the eg. Shenyang is in the north of China .沈阳在中国的北方。
right answer. 2. to the north 在……北方(不相接)
/ Neither your brother nor you have given the eg. Japan is to the north of China.日本在中国的北面。
right answer. 3.on the north 在……北方(相接)e.g.Jilin Province is on the north on prep.在上面;在……期间;
of Liaoning Province. 短语:1. on time 准时
northern adj. 北部的;北方的 2.on foot 步行
number n. 数;数码; 3.later on 之后不久
短语:1. a number of 许多 4.on show 展出 (on display)
eg.A number of studnets are ill because of that 5.on the other hand 另一方面;
heavy rain. eg. On the other hand, it is not important to us
许多学生都因为大雨而生病了 . at all.
2. the number of 的数量 另一方面,对我们来说根本不重要。
eg.The number of the students in my class is 55. 6.on a hot day 在炎热的一天
我班学生的数量是55人。(注意谓语动词应用单数) 7.on the right 在右边
3 wrong number (电话用语) 打错了 8.on the school trip 学校郊游
O 9.on weekends 在周末
ocean n. 海洋; 10.on vacation 在假期
短语:1.an ocean of (oceans of )大量的 11.on my exchange program 在我做交换生期间
eg. An ocean of visitors will visit our China in 12.on stage 在舞台上
2008. 13.on school nights 学校郊游
大量的游人在2008年会来中国参观。 one num. & pron.一个的;
of 起源;原因 短语:1.one …the other 一个 另一个
短语:1.of course 当然 e.g.I have two rulers, one is long, the other is
off prep short.
短语:1.have…off …休息 我有两个格尺,一个是长的,另一个是短的。
eg. Nowadays people have two days off every week . open adj. & v. 开着的;敞开的
如今人们每周都休息两天。 短语:1.open up 打开
offer v. & v.提供;供销售 eg.:computers help us to open up our eyes to the
短语:1 offer tea 上茶 outside world .
2 offer sb sth =offer sth to 电脑帮助打开了我们对外面世界的眼界。
sb提供某人某物 opinion n.;
eg.The man will offer us the money . 短语:1. in one's opinion 以某人的意见
eg.The man will offer money to us .那个男人会提供我们资金。 eg. In my opinion, she should stay at home .依我看,她应该待在家里。 3. part-time adj. 业余的。
order v.要求;订购;(n. 顺序); pass v.前行;通过;经过
短语:1.in order to 为了……; 短语 1. pass the message to sb 传递某人信息
eg.:She got up early in order to catch the 2.pass on 传递
bus.为了能赶上车她起得很早。 3.pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 传递某人某物
other pron. & adj. 另一个,不同的;其他的 pay (paid, paid) v.付钱;偿还;
短语:1 each other 相互 短语:1. pay for 付给, 支付;
2 the other day 前几天 某日 2. pay a visit (to) 访问;
out adv 外面的 eg. When can they pay a visit to the
短语:1.out of style 过时的 headmaster?他们什么时候能访问校长?
over prep & adv. 全部地;折过来 3. pay attention to 注意:
短语:1.over an open fire 在火上 eg. Why didn't you pay attention to the question
2.over the world 全世界 mark?你为什么不注意问号呢?
3.over 200 years 200多年了 permission n.
短语:1 without permission 没经过允许
own adj. v. 属于自己的; 2 ask sb's permission 请求某人允许
短语:1.of one's own 属于自己的; pick v. 精选;采摘;挑选;
eg.She has a house of her own.她拥有自己的房子。 短语:1.pick up 拾起。
owner n. 所有者; eg. There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it
up.地上有支笔,我来捡。
P pity n.同情;遗憾;
pair n. 一对;一副 短语:1. feel pity for 同情。
短语:1.a pair of 一副 eg. I felt pity for the poor man.
part n.部分;局部; 我同情可怜的男人。
短语:1. take part in …参加……; 2. What a pity ! 真遗憾
eg. Shall we take part in the meeting ? 我们可以参加会议吗? eg. It's a pity that you can't come to our party.
2. take the part of 支持; 真遗憾你不能来参加我们的聚会。
eg. Most of the women took the part of Martin place n. & v. 地点;场所;
Brown. 短语;1. take place 发生。
绝大多数妇女支持马丁布朗。 eg. The football match took place last night.足球比赛在昨晚进行。 老师指出了他的错误。
2. take the place of 取代……。 practice n. 习惯行动;练习;
eg. Who can take the place of him when he is out? 短语:1.put into practice 实施,实行。
他不在时谁能代替他? 2.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3. places of interest 名胜,警区。 practise v.经常做;练习;实践;
eg. We have visited many places of interest 短语:1.practice doing sth 练习做某事
inChina. eg. I often practice speaking
我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。 english at home .我经常在家练习说英语。
plan n. & v. 方法;方案 prefer v
短语:1.make a plan 做计划 短语:1. perfer …to .. 比… 更喜欢
2.plan to do sth 计划做某事 eg. I prefer red to blue.比起兰色,我更喜欢红色。
play v.玩;娱乐;戏弄 2.perfer doing to doing比做某事 更喜欢做某事
短语:1.play football 踢足球 eg. I prefer to playing football to playing v
2.play the piano 弹钢琴 olleyball,比起打排球我更喜欢题足球。
3.play with 玩 prepare v.准备;预备
4.play sports 做运动 短语:1.prepare for… 为…而准备
5.play the CDs too loud 播放CD太大声 eg. The parents are preparing for
plenty adj. the coming new year.父母们正在为新年做准备。
短语:1.plenty of 大量的 price n.价格;价钱
point v.指点;指出;(n. 点;); 短语:1.at any price 不论价格高底。
短语:1. point to 指向,(较远之物)。 eg. I want to buy the book at any price.
eg. He pointed to the woman under the tree and 不管多少钱,我也要买那本书。
said,"She is our new teacher." problem n.问题;难题
他指着树下那个女的说:"他是我们的新老师。 短语:1.no problem 没问题
2. point at 指向(较近之物)
eg."Beijing is here." he pointed at the map and
said . promise n. & v. 承诺;保证
"北京在这儿"他指着地图说。 短语:1.keep a promise 遵守诺言:
3. point out 指出: eg. He never keeps his promise. Don't believe him.
eg. The teacher pointed out his mistakes. 2.break a promise 不守诺言,违背诺言:eg. You shouldn't break your promise.We all think eg. Put up the map on the wall,please.请把地图贴在墙上。
you are a good boy. Q
你不该违背诺言。我们都信为你是个好孩子。 question n.问题;疑问
proper adj.精确的;正确的 短语:1.beside the question 离题,在问题之
短语:1.at proper time 在适当的时间 2.out of the question 没问题,毫无疑问
proud adj. 自豪的;荣幸的 3.out of the question 不可能的,办不到的。
短语:1.be proud of 为… …而骄傲(自豪),常用于 4.put a question to sb.向某人担问题
eg. We're proud of our motherland.我们为祖国而自豪。 5.without question 毫无疑问
2.be proud about … …而骄傲(自豪),常用于贬义:
eg. We're nothing to be proud about. 我们没有什么值得骄傲的。
provide v.供应;提供 R
短语:1.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 rabbit n. 野兔;猪兔
2.provide sth for sb提供某人某物 race n.比赛;赛跑; 人种,种族
public adj. & n.公共的 短语:1.relay race 接力赛
短语:1.in public 在公共场合 2.a race against time 和时间赛跑
2.the public 大众 v. 参加速度竞赛
purpose n.目的;意图 短语: 3/ ~against /with sb
短语:1.on purpose 故意的 radio n.收音机;无线电广播
put (put, put) v.放置;实施 短语:1.on the radio /by radio 通过无线电
短语:1.put away 收起来,放好: railway n. 铁路;铁道
eg. You'd better put away your things. 你最好把东西放置好。 rainv.下雨;降雨
2.put on 穿上,戴: 短语:1.rain out 因雨而中断:
eg. He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套,出去了。 e.g.The game was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。
3.put into 把… …译成… …: 2.as right as rain 非常健康
eg. Can you put the story into 3.比较rain heavily/heavy rain
Chinese.你能把社个故事译成中文吗? n. e.g. Don't go out in the
4.put off 推迟,拖延: rain.不要冒雨出去
eg. We'll have to put off the meting till Friday. Come in out of the rain.
我们不得不把会议推迟到周五。 快进去别让雨淋着 。
5.put up 张贴,挂起: Adj rainy 下雨的,多雨的相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣 rainbow 彩虹 rainfall降雨量 e.g. He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。
rainless 无雨天 2. read about / of sb. / sth.
raise v.暗 举起;使升高 借助阅读发现某人(某事)的情况。
短语:1.raise one's eyes 举目观看 e.g. I read about / of her in today's
2.raise one's voice against paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。
sb/sth坚决的发言而反对某人或某事物。 3. read …aloud 朗读
rapid adj.快的;迅速的;急促的 e.g. The teacher asked the strdents to read the
rat n.老鼠;叛徒 text aloud after class.
短语:1.look like a drown rat 湿的像落汤鸡 教师叫学生们在课后朗读课文
2.the rat race激烈的竞争 ready adj. (-ier -iest) 有准备的;乐意的
ratheradv. 宁可;最好 look ready to do sth 即将做某事
短语:1.would/had rather…than 宁愿… …而不愿: 短语:1.be ready to do sth 决心/乐于做什么
e.g.He would/had rather stay at home than go 2.be ready for sth 为。。。而准备好。
out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门 real adj.现实的;真实的。非模仿的,真的。
2.rather…than 与其… …倒不如,不是… …而是: adv非常;的确
e.g. He'd rather drink boiled water than coffee. e.g. I'm real sorry. 我非常抱歉
他宁愿喝开水也不愿喝咖啡。 词型转换:realism 现实主义 realist 现实主义者 realistic
e.g. He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 现实主义的reality真实性
与其说他是个哲学家不如说他是个艺术家注意: realise (realize) (不用于被动语态) n.& v 意识;认知;意识到;认识到.
注意:would rather…than 词组中,后面接动词原形,但当would rather 近义词辨析:realize / understand
后跟从句,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即用过去时表示现在或将来要做的
事: 这两个词是近义词,在一起比较一般和含义是"意识到","弄明白",常常
e.g.I would rather that we stopped now.我宁可现在停下来。 可以互换使用。
reachv.伸出;延伸 ;到达 相当于 e.g. You don't understand / realize what a
短语:1.get to / arrive in/arrive at difficult position I'm in.
2.reach one's hand 出手 你不会明白我的处境多么困难。
3.reach sb. Sth. 给某人某物 realize 也可以表示"实现":
4.with easy reach of 在容易达到… …的地方:在… …的附近 e.g. The Chinese people are sure to realize the
read (read, read) v.读;阅读; modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。
短语:1. read sth. (to sb.) 读,朗读; understand 也可以表示"听懂,理解"e.g. The English understnd them. n refusal 拒绝 the refusal 优先取舍权
英国人说话都能互相听懂,可是他们讲话我却听不懂。 regard v.注意;考虑;
really adv. 事实上;实际上 短语:1. regard sb. /sth as. 将某人(某事)视为。e.g.
reason v. & n.动机;原因;理由 e.g.We regard your action as a
短语:1. reason for sth/doing sth crime.我们认为你的这种行为是犯罪。
2.reason to do sth 有某事的原因 regret n. & v.遗憾;抱歉;后悔
思考 理解 推理 短语:1.give/sent one's regrets
e.g.He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we adj regretful 痛惜的 悔恨的 regretable 另人痛惜的
would be there by noon. 另人遗憾的
3.reason sth out relation n. 关系;关联
receive v.接收;收到;接受; 短语:1.~ between sth and sth
短语:1.receive sth from sb adj relaxed 有关的,相关联的
2.receive a letter from sb = hear from sb 2.~ to sb/sth
adj 公认为正确而普遍接受的 relax v. 松懈;缓和
3.received opinion 词型转换:relaxing 另人放松的 relaxed放松的 be relaxed about
n. receiver 接受者, 电话听筒 rules
recently adv.新近的;近代的 adj. recent remain v.遗留;留下;( 通常不用于进行时态)
短语:1.a recent talk 短语:1.remain + adj 持续某种状态
recite v. 背诵;描述 remember v.牢记;记得
record v.记录;记载 短语:1.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
短语:1.record sth from sth/ on 2.remember to do sth记得要做某事
eg .record music from radio record music on tape repair n. & v. 修补;修理 = mend / fix up
n. 2. record of sth repeat v&n. 重说;重做;重复
3.on record 记载下来的 短语:1.repeat sth to sb 向某人转述某件事
4.keep/ hold the record 保持记录 adj.
5. break the record 打破记录 词型转换:repeated 反复做的 可复述的repeatable 可重复的 可复述的
recorder n. 记录仪;兼职法官 reply v.回答;答复
redadj.红的;红色的 短语:1.reply to sb/ sth
refuse v.拒绝;回绝 (反) accept 2.give a reply to
n.废物。垃圾 report n.报告;记录短语:1.report on sb/sth to sb/ sth ride (rode, ridden) v&n. 骑车;骑;乘
词型转换:n. reporter 短语:1.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车
require v.需要;规定 (不用于进行时态) 2.take sb for a ride 欺骗或诈骗某人
e.g. All cars requires servicing reqularly 3.go for a ride 兜风
词型转换:n. requirement riddle n..谜语;
短语:1.make some requirements 短语:1. the answer to a riddle 谜底
research n.研究;探讨 e.g.Who knows the answer to the riddle? 谁知道谜底?
短语:1.research into /on sth 2. read a riddle 猜谜
2.research on sb right n. & adj. 公正的;正确的:
restn. & v. a。休息;睡眠 短语:1. all right 同意,赞同
短语:1.have / take a (good)rest 2. do the right thing 做得好
2.rest from sth 3. right away 立刻,马上
3.come to rest 停止,不再移动 4. right here 就在这里
b.其余 剩余的部分 5.right now 就在现在
4.the rest of 其谓语动词随所接名词的变化而变化 6. by rights 按理;照理
restaurant n.餐馆;饭店 7. in the right 有里
result n.后果;结果 ring (rang, rung) v. & n. 响;打电话;戒指
短语:1.as a result of 作为。。。的结果 短语:1.ring (up) sb
retell v. 再讲;重述 2.give sb a ring
return v.回;返回; rise (rose, risen) v.升起;长出;
短语: 1. return sth. to sb. 带回或送回某物。 e.g.The sun rises in the east and sets in the
2. return a favor 回报 west.
3. return to 返回 risk n.危险;风险
4. Many happy returns! 祝你长寿! 短语:1.at the risk of doing sth 冒可能做某事的危险
5. return blow for blow 以牙还牙 river n河;江
6. return thanks 答谢 road n.路;行车道
review v. & n.复习;温习 短语:1.by road
rice n.米;稻 robot n.机器人;自动机
rich adj. 富的;有钱的 be rich in 富含 盛产 rock n.岩石;矿石 v 摆动,摇动
the rich 有钱人 富人 role n. 角色;任务短语:1.play an important role in sth S
room n.地盘;空间 sad adj.可悲的;可耻的;
e.g. This table takes up too much room. 短语:1. sadder but wiser 从错误和失败中吸取教训。
There are many rooms in this 2. sad to say 不幸的是
restaurant. 3. a sad face 忧愁的面容
rope n.粗绳; 4. sad news 令人伤心的消息
短语:1. the rope 绞刑 ; 5. feel sad 悲伤
2. give sb. enough rope 任某人为所欲为终将自作自受。 sadly adj. 可悲的;可耻的
3. a rope of … 一串……。 safe adj. 平安的;无危险的
4. tie sth. with (a) rope 用绳子捆东西。 adv. Safely
rose n.玫瑰;蔷薇花 v. 节省 存起来 挽救
round adv., prep & adj. 环形的;弧形的 短语:1. save one's life 挽救某人的生命
row v.划 safety n.安全;平安;
rubber n.橡胶;橡皮 短语:1. safety first 安全第一
rubbish n.废料;垃圾; 2. there's safety in numbers 人多势众
rule n.规则;章程 3. safety match 安全火柴
短语:1.break the rules 4. a place of safety 安全地点
ruler n. 统治者;尺子 5. safety island 安全岛
run (ran, run) v.跑;逃避 经营 sail n. & v.帆;船帆
短语:1.run after sb 追赶某人 短语:1.sail across 横渡
2.run away from sb 突然离开某人或某处 salad n.色拉
3.run into sb 偶然遇见某人 短语:1.fruit salad 水果沙拉
4.run out of sth/run sth out 用完,耗尽 sale n.出售;卖
rush v.冲;奔腾 短语:1.have sales/ be on sale 打特价
短语:1.rush into 冲进去 salt n. 氯化钠;食盐
2.rush out of 冲出来 same n. & adj. 相同的;无差别的;
3.run into doing sth 仓促行事 短语:1.be the same as 和。。。一样
n.大量急需, 急购 2.look the same 看起来很像
Russia n.俄国 sand n.沙;沙滩
Russian n.俄国人;俄语 sandwich n.三明治satisfy v符合;满足 短语:1. in the sea 在海里
短语:1.satisfy sb with sth 2. on the sea 在海滨
词型转换:adj satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满足的,满意的 . 3. the seven seas 七大洋
Saturday n.星期天 4. by sea 乘船
sausage n香肠;腊肠. 5. a sea of flames 一片火海
save v.救助;保全; search n. & v.搜查;探求
短语:1. save one's face 保全面子 短语:1.search sb/ sth for sb/sth 搜查某人,细查某处以寻找某人
2. save the situation 挽回局势 2.search through sth for sth 搜索
3. save one's breath 保持沉默 season n. 季节;活跃期
4. save time 节约时间 短语:1. in season 在旺季。
5. save on 节约,节省 2. , out of season 不在旺季
6. save oneself 偷懒 3. the dry / rainy season 旱季
7. save sb. from 从……救出某人 seat n. 座位;臀部
say (said, said) v.说;表达; 短语:1.take one's seat
短语:1. say sth. / sb. 表达 second num. adj. & 第二的;秒n.
2. go without saying 显而易见 secret n.秘密;奥秘;
3. I dare say 的确,当然 短语:1. in secret 偷偷的;暗暗的;
4. say to oneself 自言自语 2. in the secret 知道秘密
scalf. n. pl.scalfs /scalves 3. keep a / the secret 保守秘密
school n. 学校;校舍 secretary n.秘书;干事
schoolbag n. 书包 see (saw, seen) v. 看见;领会
science n. 科学;学问 短语:1.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事
短语:1.science subject 理科 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
scientist n. 科学家; 3.see for oneself 亲眼看,亲自去看
score n. . 1。记分 得分 seem v.似乎;显出
短语:1. a score-keeper score -sheet 记分员,记分单 短语:1.seem like看起来像
2. a score of people二十 2.It seems that 看起来
v3. score against sb 获胜 3.Sb /sth seem to do sth/
screen n.帐;挡板 4.Sb/ sth seem to be +adj /n
sea n海洋;海水. seldom adv. 很少;不常;e.g.She seldom reads newspapers. 她很少读报纸。 短语:1.a set of 一套
sell (sold, sold) v. 卖;出售 2.set up 建立( establish)
短语:1.sell sth to sb 3.set off 引发,激起
2.sell out 售光 4.set out 出发,动身
send (sent, sent) v.发送;邮寄 5.set down放下
短语:1.send away 开除 settle v.定居
2.send for请某人 短语:1.settle down 定居,平静下来
3.send out 用无线电发送信号,发出,派遣 seven num.七;七个
4.send ..to ... 把...发送到. several pron. & adj.几个;数个
5.send up 发出射出... shake(shook, shaken) v.摇动;震惊
sense n.感官;感觉 短语:1.shake hands with sb 握手
sentence &nbs, p; n. 句子;法庭载决 2.shake sb by the hand
短语:1.sentence ...... to death 判处死刑 shall (should) aux & v. 表示强调的意思,用于将来时
separate v. & adj. 分离;单独的; shame n.羞愧;蒙羞
短语:1.separate....... from 分开 短语:1.a shame可耻的人或事物
e.g. two separate problems 两个互不干涉的问题。 e.g. It's a shame to take money
The two twons are separated by from those who can't afford it
a river. 这两个城镇被这条河隔开了。 拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
September n.九月 v.使某人感到羞耻
serious adj.重要的;可怕的 短语:1.shame sb into /out of doing sth 使某人感到惭愧而不做某事
短语:1.be serious about 对....很严肃 shape n.& v.形状;外貌
2.take sb/ sth seriously认真对待某人或某物 短语:1.shape sth into sth 做成某物的形状
servant n.仆人;助手 share v.共享;分配;
serve v.服务;当仆人 短语:1. have a share in 分担
短语:1.servesb as sth为。。。工作 2. share and share alike 事事均分
2.serve sb with sth 将。。。摆上桌 3. share sth. with sb.
3.serve sth out 把。。。分给大家 与人分享某物,在某方面有共同之处。
service n.服务;效劳 she pron.她;妇女
短语:1.be of serve to sb 有用,有帮助 sheep (pl sheep) n.羊;蠢人
set (set, set) v.& n.放;置 shelf (pl. shelves)n.架板;搁板短语:1.on a nearby shelf 4. show around 带领某人参观。
shine v.发光;照射 adj 发亮的 shiny (shinier / 5. Good show! 好极了。
shiniest) shower n.阵雨;阵雪
ship n.轮船;飞机(美) 短语:1.be caught in a shower遇到阵雨
短语:1.by ship = by sea
shirt n衬衣; n.淋浴 ,淋浴室
短语:1. keep one's shirt on 不生气。 短语:1.be in the shower 正在淋浴
e.g.Keep your shirt on! Nobody want to hurt you. 2.get out of the shower 淋完浴
别发火,没人想伤害你。 3.take / have a shower 淋浴
2. lose one's shirt 失去一切,丢得精光。
shoe n.鞋;马掌 shut (shut, shut) v.关上;合上
shop n.商店;购物 短语:1.shut up 闭嘴
短语:1.go shopping 2.shut sb /sth out of sth 将某人或某物关在门外
2.do some /the shopping 3.shut / close the door
3.shopping center 购物中心,商业街 shy adj.害羞的;胆小的
4.shopping mall 商业网点 sick adj. 有病的;吐的
short adj.矮的;低的 短语:1.sick of sb /sth / doing sth 厌倦某人或做某事
短语:1.be short of 短缺 2.the sick 病人
2.be short for 缩写,简称 side n.面;表面
shorts n. 短裤 sight n视力;观点
should modal v.表示条件式,将要 短语:1.keep sight of sb /sth /keep sth /sb in
shoulder n.肩膀;肩胛 sight看住某人某物,监视
短语:1.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 silence n. 无声;静寂;
shout n. & v. 呼喊;大声说 e.g."Just a minute" she snapped, silencing him
短语:1.shout out 喊出来 with a look of hatred.
2.shout at / to sb 冲某人喊叫 "等一等"她厉声地说,用带着仇恨的眼神使他安静下来。
show (showed, shown) v.显示;表明; silent adj.无言的;沉默的
短语:1. on show 在展览中 短语:1.keep silent 保持沉默
2. a show of strength 展示力量 silk n.丝;丝绸 adj silky
3. have nothing to show for it 无成就可言 silly adj.愚蠢的;不合理的短语:1. size up 估计,估量,判断;
silver n.银;白银 e.g.We sized each other up at our first meeting.
similar 相像的;类似的 我们初次见面时互相打量了一番。
短语:1.be similar to sb/ sth 和。。。很相似 2. for size 试尺寸,看是否合适,按不同尺码。
相似点:similarity 3. of a size 大小一样的;尺码相同的。
simple adj.简单的;容易的 skate v滑冰;溜冰
simply adv.简单地;容易地 短语:1.go skating 去滑冰
since prep. conj.& adv.从…来;自从…以后; skill n.技能;技艺
prep . eg: I haven't 短语:1.reading skills 阅读技巧
eaten since breakfast. 2.writing skills 写作技巧
Conj: eg: Where have skirt n.女裙;围裙
you been since I last saw you . sky n. 天;天空
Adv: eg: He left home sleep n. 睡眠;睡觉;
two weeks ago and we haven't heard from him since. 短语:1.go to sleep上床睡觉
他两星期前离开的家,到现在我们一直没有他的饿消息。 2.fall/ be asleep 熟睡
sing (sang, sung) v.唱;歌唱 sleepy adj. 睡着的;熟睡的
短语:1.sing sth for/ to sb /sth 为某人而唱歌 slide n.滑落;滑动
n. 歌手 slow adj. & adv. 慢的;迟缓的;
single adj.唯一的;单一的 短语:1. show up / down 松弛下来;
sir n. 先生;长官 e.g.Solw down a bit, or you'll make youself ill.
sister n.姐姐;妹妹 别那么卖力,不然你要累出病来。
sit (sat, sat) v. .就座;使坐下 2. slow but sure 虽然漫但最后一定胜利。
短语:1.sit down 坐下 small adv.贫穷的;幼小的;
2.sit out 坐在户外 smell n. & v. 嗅觉;气味;
3.sit up for 晚睡 近义词辨析:smell / scent 这两个词都有"气味"的意思。
situation n.位置;环境 smell 是常用词,指"任何气味",特别强调"在觉器官所产生的效
短语:1.get into /out of a situation 果。"e.g.What a
six num.六;六个 nice smell!多好闻的味呀!
sixty num.六十;六十个 scent 指"气味",尤指"香味",
size n.大小;尺寸; e.g.The scent of a hunted animal. 被捕野兽发出的气味。smile n. & v. 微笑;露出 8. so long as 只要
短语:1.smile at sb/ sth微笑。 soap n. 肥皂
2.smile on sb / sth 表示赞成或鼓励之意 短语:1.soap opera 电视剧
smoke v.抽;冒烟 social adj.社会的;社交的
短语:1.cigarette smoke 烟味 短语:1.social situations 社会现实
词型变化:smokeless无烟的 smoker吸烟的人 smoking吸烟,抽烟 society n.社会;上流社会;
smooth adj.平滑的;平整的(-er,est) 短语:1. go into society 进入交际界,常赴宴会。
短语:1.in smooth water(s) 进展顺利 2. live in society 出入交际界
2.as smooth as silk 十分柔软,光滑 sock n.短袜;鞋垫
snake n.蛇;叛徒 sofa n.沙发
snow v.下雪; soft adj.软的;可延展的;
短语:1. deep snow 厚雪 短语:1.quiet and soft music 轻柔的音乐
2. heavy snow 大雪; 2.feel soft 摸起来柔软
e.g.There was a heavy snow last night.昨晚下了一场大雪。 soldier n.军人;士兵
3. snow hair 雪白的头发。 solid adj. & n.固体的;实心的
snowy adj. 多雪的;下雪的 短语:1.solid food 固体食物
so adv. & conj.因此;所以; 2.a solid sphere 实心的球体
短语:1. if so 要是那样的话 eg.Cheese is a solid, milk is a
2. so far 到这里为止。 liquid.干酪是固体,奶是液体
e.g. So far for today. 今天就到此为止。 solve v.解答;解释
3. so as to 以便……。 eg: Help me to solve my mathematical
4. so then 原来如此,那么 problems.请帮助我解决这些数学问题。
5. so that 以便。 n.解释,答案
e.g.I was so surprised that I couldn't 短语:1.solution to sth 解决问题的方法
speak.我惊奇地说不出话来。 some adj. & pron.若干;一些;
6. so…that 如此……以致 短语:1.after some time 不久以后
7. so what 那又怎么样呢。 2. some days ago 几天前
e.g. He's fifteen years younger than me, so what 3.some other day 改天
if he is? 4.someday (将来)某一天,他日。
他比我小15岁,即使如此,又有什么? somebody pron某人;有人someone pron. 某人;有人 4.be /fall sound a sleep 安然入睡
something pron.某物;某事 soup n.汤
sometimes adv.有时;不时 短语:1.in the soup 处于困境,出麻烦
eg: He sometimes writes to me .他偶尔给我写写信。 sour adj.酸的;乖戾的
somewhere adv.在某处;到某处 eg: The milk's turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。
son n. 儿子;子孙 south n. & adj.南;南方的
song n.歌;歌词 短语:1.The south 国家的南方,南部地区
soon adv. 立刻;马上 2.on the south coast 在南海岸
短语:1.sooner or later 迟早迟晚 southern adj.南方的;在南方的
2.as soon as 一...........就, 不迟于 space n.空间;空地
3.no sooner than 一.......就 e.g. Is there a space for the car in the firm's
eg: He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to car park ?
leave again. 公司的停车场有没有这辆车的位置。
他刚到就被支走了。 spare adj.空闲的;多余的;
sorry adj.难过的;报歉的; 短语:1. spare cash 余款。
短语:1.sorry for oneself 灰心失望 e.g. China spared more than two billion yuan for
e.g.Don't be sorry for yourself. 别灰心失望。 the fight against SARA.
2. feel sorry for sb. 同情某人 为抗非典,中国拨出了二十多亿人民币。
e.g. I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in 2. spare sth. / sb. (for sb./sth.)
this sort of weather. (为某人或某事)匀出人力或(时间、金钱、物质)等。
我很同情在这种情况下还得开车的人。 3. spare no pains doing / to do sth.
sort v. & n种类;品级. 不遗余力地干某事。
短语:1.sort of 有几分,有点 e.g. Everyone spared no pains preparing (to
eg :I feel sort of sick 我觉的有点恶心。 prepare) for the English evening.
eg: He's the sort of person I 为筹备这次英语晚会,同学们都不遗余力地工作。
really dislike. 他这种人我真不喜欢。 speak (spoke, spoken) v.说话;发言
sound v. & n.,adj声音;响声 短语:1.speak to /with sb (about /of sb/sth)
短语:1.sound like 听起来像 e.g. 1.Can we speak about plans
2.have sound teeth 牙齿结实 for the holiday. 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?
3.have a sound mind 心智健全 2.He speaks several languages他会说好几种语言。 eg: I shall be with you in spirit.我的心和你在一起。
3.She spoke for forty minutes at the spoon n. 匙;调羹
meeting . 他在会上讲了四十分钟。 短语:1.spoon out 舀出
special adj.特别的;异常的 2. spoon up one's soup 用勺舀汤
e.g.1.What are your special interests? 你有什么特别的爱好。 sport n. 运动;运动会
2. Take special care of it. 短语:1.sports meeting 运动会
对这东西要特别细心。 2.make sport of sb 嘲笑某人开某人的玩笑
speech n.说话;演说 spread (spread, spread) v.伸开;摊开
短语:1.by speech 短语:1.spread sth out (on/over sth) 在...上展开,铺开
eg: We can express our thoughts by speech. 2.spread sth with sth 将某物铺于某物上
我们能以说话的方式表达我们的意思。 spring n.跳跃;发源
2. speech on / about sth e.g. With an easy spring the cat reached the
关于.....讲话,演说 branch.那猫轻轻一跃就够到了树枝。
3.Make /deliver/give a speech 发言 square n.正方形;广场
speed n.& v.速度;变速器 短语:1.Tian'an Men Square
短语:1. speed up 加速 stairs n.梯级;楼梯
2. at speed 高速,快地 e.g: She always runs up/ down the stairs.她总是跑着上下楼。
eg: It's dangerous to go round corners at speed stamp n. 重踏;跳扁
高速转弯是危险的。 短语:1.collect stamps集邮
3. at a speed of . 以 .... 速度 eg: He stamped his foot in
spell v. 拼写;带来 anger.他气的直跺脚。
短语:1.spelling mistakes 拼写错误 stand n. 站立;坐落
spend (spent, spent) v花费;使用. . 短语:1.stand up
短语:1.spend .......on sth 用钱 ,花钱 2.stand for 代表
2.spend ........(in )doing sth 3.stand out 突出,显眼
花时间/钱做什么 standard n. & adj.标准;常规
3.spend time with sb 与某人一起度过时光 e.g. People were very poor then, by today's
spirit n.精神;灵魂 standards
e.g. His spirit is troubled.他内心苦恼。 以今天的标准,那时候的人是很穷的。
短语:1.in spirit 在内心,在精神上 短语:1.standard English 规范的英语star n. 星;恒星
start v开始;发生 3.keep step with 与某人保持步伐一致
短语:1.to start with 第一,首先 4step forward 站出来
2. start out (to do sth)动身 起程 stick (stuck, stuck) v. & n枝条;柴枝.
3. be off to a great start 短语:1.stick sth in/into /though sth 刺穿或刺入某物
步入一个良好的开始 2.stick to 坚持
4. start on sth /start sb on sth 3. stick at sth 坚持做某事,坚持不懈
开始进行某事
state n情况;状态 still adj& adv.静止地;不动地
e.g. These buildings are in a bad state of repair. e.g. Please stand still while I take your
这些建筑物急需修葺。 photograph..
station n火车站;车站 当我给你照相时你别动。
短语:1.railway station 火车站 stomach n.胃;肚子
2.subway station 地铁站 stomachache n. 胃痛;肚子痛
3.police station 警察局 短语:1.have a stomachache 胃疼
stay n. & v. 维持;不变动; stone n.石料;石子
短语:1. be here to stay 成为风尚 e.g. Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
2. stay for 留在某人家(吃饭)。 stop n. & v. 停止;阻止;
e.g.Won't you stay for supper?你吃过饭再走好吗? store n. & v. 储存;储备
3. stay in 不出门 短语:1.store of sth累积而成的巨大数目
4. stay up 迟睡,熬夜。 eg :a library with a store of
e.g.He stayed up till twelve o'clock last night. books 藏有大量书籍的图书馆
昨天晚上他熬夜到十二点钟。 2.in store(for sb/ sth) 储存着,备有
5. stay at 暂住在,投宿在 storm n. 风暴;风潮
steal (stole, stolen) v.偷窃;窃取 story n. 故事;趣闻;
短语:1.steal .sth from sb/sth 短语:1. as the story goes 据说,据传
steel n.钢铁;坚强 2. be all in a (one, the same) story
step n. & v.脚步;舞步 众口一词。
短语:1.step by step 逐步地 strange adj.奇特的;古怪的
2. take steps to do sth 采取步骤以达到某目的 短语:1.strange to sb 对某物感到陌生stranger n.外地人;新来者 e.g.I am not such a fool as to believe
strawberry n.草莓 that.我不时连那种事都相信的笨蛋。
stream n.川;河;水流 3. such… that 如此…….
短语:1.stream of sth/ sb e.g. He was such an honest boy that every body
eg: a stream of blood 一股血 liked him.
street n街道; 街区 他是如此诚实的一个孩子,以致人人都喜欢他。
短语:1.in the street 在街上 4. as such 确切而言,严格说来。
2. street lighting 路灯 5. and such 等等,……之类。
strike n.(struck /struck)打;击;冲 sudden adj. 突然的;意外的
eg: He struck the table a heavy blow with his 短语:1. all of a sudden 突然,出乎意料的
fist. 他用拳头猛击了一下桌子。 suddenly adv.突然地;意外地
a miners' strike矿业工人罢工 suffer v.受痛苦;受苦难
strong adj.坚牢的;强固的 短语:1.suffer.... from/ with/ for 感到不适,吃苦头
短语:1.a strong wind 大风 sugar n. 食糖;蔗糖
2. be strong on sth 擅长某事物 suggest v.建议;提议
student n. 学生;实习护士 短语:1.suggest sb for sth供考虑,提议
study v.学习;攻读学业 2. suggest sth to sb 使某人想到某事物。
stupid adj不聪明的;愚笨的.
subject n. 讨论;描述
succeed v.成功;紧随 suggestion n.建议;提议
短语:1.succeed in doing /sth summer n.夏季;壮年
谚语:Nothing succeeds like success一事成,事事成 sun n.阳光;太阳
success n.成功;好成果; 短语:1.in the sun 在太阳下
短语:1. drink success to 祝……成功干杯。 2.With the sun 在日出或日落时
2. have success (with) (在某事上)获得成功 Sunday num.星期日
3. make a success of 把……做得很成功。 sunny adj.睛朗的;阳光充足
successful adj.兴旺的 supermarket n.超市
such adv. & pron. & adj这种的;同样的. supper n夜餐;晚餐
短语:1. such as 例如 短语:1.have beef for supper 晚饭吃牛肉
2. such … as to 类似的。 2.have a late supper 很晚吃饭supply v. & n.供应;供给 2.keep sb sweet 讨好某人
短语:1.supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth swim (swam, swum) v.游水;游泳
供给某人所需的某物 短语:1.go for a swim
suppose v.假定;认为; 2.go swimming 游泳
近义词辨析:suppose / think swimming n.游泳
suppose swing n.晃动;摆动
指"猜想",认定,含有不确切之意,它近似于think,但是比think e.g. The golfer took a swing at the ball.
少根据。 打高尔夫的人挥棒击了一下球
sure adj. & adv. 确倍的 symbol n.象征;标志
短语:1..be sure to do sth 一定要做.... 短语:1.symbol of courage勇气的象征,标志
2..be sure about/of sth 2.Symbol for sth符号,标志
be sure that 对..... 很确信 e.g.AU is the chemical symbol for
3.for sure 无疑 gold. AU 是金的化学元素符号。
e.g. I think he lives there but I couldn't T
say for sure. table n. 桌子;台子;
我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢确定。 短语:1.at table 进餐(时)
4.Make sure of sth/that 把某事物弄清楚 e.g.They are at table. 他们在进餐。
surface n.表面;外面部分 2. at the table 在桌边
短语:1.on the surface 在表面上,在外表上 e.g.Father is reading newspaper when he sits at
surprise n. & v惊奇;诧异; the table.爸爸坐在作旁看报纸。
短语:1.to one's surprise 使人吃惊的是……。 3. table tennis 乒乓球
e.g.To one's surprise , he is our teacher's 4. a table lamp 台球
hushand. table tennis n. 乒乓球运动
让我吃惊的是,他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。 tail n.尾巴;尾状物
sweater n.毛衣;针织套衫 take (took, taken) v.拿;取;
sweep (swept, swept) v.清扫;清除 短语:1. take a look 看一看
短语:1.sweep sth (from ,off , into ,away ,up)扫,掸,打扫 e.g.Can I take a look at you new watch?
2.Sweep ...out 打扫干净 我能看一看你的新手表吗?
sweet n. & adj. 甜的;芳香的 2. take away 拿去,减去
短语:1.have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食 e.g.Don't take it away. 不庶把它拿走。3. take back 取回; tale n.叙述;故事
e.g.I must take back what I had said.我已经收回了我所说的话。 短语:1.tales of adventure 冒险故事
4. take care of 留心,照顾。 talk v.谈话;讲话
e.g.Please bake care of my young brother. 短语:1.talk to/with sb (about/ of)sth
照顾好我的小弟弟。 2.talk back to sb 顶嘴
5. take down 记下,拿下,取下。 3.Talk sb into /out of doing sth 说服某人做(不做)某事
e.g. Listen carefully and takedown these tall adj.高的 ;高大的
words.认真听,记下这些词。 短语:1. a tall order 困难的任务,无理的要求
6. bake a bus 乘公共汽车 2. a tall story 荒诞不经的故事
7. take a walk 散步, tape n. 带子;线带
e.g. We usually take a walk along the beach in the task n.工作;任务
evening. 短语:1. holiday tasks假期作业
我们经常晚上沿着沙滩散步。 2. task sb with sth将某事作为任务交与某人
8. take sth. out of 从……里面拿走。 taste n. & v.味道;滋味
e.g.He took the glass out of the box 短语:1.taste good /nice/ delicious尝起来好吃
slowly.他将玻璃杯慢慢地从盒子里拿走。 2.taste of sth 有某种味道
9. take part in 参加 taxi n. 出租汽车
10. take place 发生。 短语:1.by taxi
e.g.What did take place yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事啦? 2.take a taxi打车
11. take up 从事工作 tea n.茶;茶叶
e.g. They take up writing. 他们从事写作工作。 短语:1.make tea沏茶
12. take it easy 别着急。 teach (taught, taught) v.教;传授
e.g.Take it easy I'll help you. 别着急,我来帮你。 短语:1.teach sth to sb /sth传授,教授
13. take care 当心 2.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
14. take sth. seriously; 认真对待某事。 teacher n.教员;老师
e.g.We must bake our mistakes seriously. team n.队;组;团
我们应该认真对待我们的错误。 短语:1.team up with sb 与某人一起工作,合作
15. take an interest in 对……感兴趣。 technology n.技术;工艺
e.g.I take an interest in music. 我对音乐感兴趣。 telephone n.电话;手机;
16. take medicine 服药 短语:1. public telephone 公共电话2. telephone number 电话号码 do喜欢做什么更胜于做什么
3. on the telephone 接上电话 thank v. & n. 感谢;感激
e.g.They're just moved and they're 短语:1.thanks /thank you for sth/doing sth
not on the telephone yet. 他们刚回家。 2. thanks to 多亏,由于
4. radio telephone 无线电话 that adj. & pron.那;那个;
5. mobile telephone 移动电话,手机。 短语:1. for all that 尽管如此
television (TV) n电视 2. in that 由于,因为,既然。
短语:1.on (the )television电视播放的 3. at that time 那时, 当时
tell (told, told) v.讲;讲述 4. like that 那样的;类似的;一概如此
短语:1.tell sth to sb/tellsb about sth告诉,讲诉某事 the art.表示独一无二的事物;这;那
2.tell A from B 辨别,识别 theatre n.戏院;剧院
3.tell the truth说实话 their pron.他们的;她们的
4.tell sb to do sth 吩咐某人做某事 them pron.他们;她们
temperature n.温度;气温 themselves pron.他们自已
短语:1.get/have/run a temperature 体温过高 then adv那时;当时
2. take sb's temperature量某人的温度,试体温 there int. & n. & adv. 那里;在那里
ten num.十;十个 短语:1.here and there 处处,到处
tennis n.网球运动 2.over there 在那边
短语:1.tennis count网球场 these pron. 这些
tent n.帐蓬;氧幕 they pron.他们;她们
term n.措辞;期限 thick adj. 厚的;粗的
短语:1.in the long/short term 长/短期 短语:1.Thick with sb 亲密的
terrible adj.极度的;非常严重的 2. Thick and fast又快又多
test v. & n. 检查;化验 thin adj. 薄的;细的
短语:1.have/take a test考试 thing n. 物;事物
2.pass /fail the test 考试通过(失败) think (thought, thought) v.认为;以为;
text n. 正文;文本 短语:1. think of 想象,想起。
than conj 比 e.g.I though of a good plan. 我想了一个好主意。
短语:1.better than 更胜于 2.thind about 考虑。
2.prefer to do .... rather than e.g.I am thinking about my future. 我正在考虑我的将来。3. think highly of 对……评价高。 eg: Spare a thought for those less
4.think over 仔细考虑 fortunate than you.关心一下比你困苦的人。
5.think through 想透 2.Thought of doing sth 意向,意图
6.think up 想出 eg: I had no thought of hurting
7.think twice 再三考虑。 your feelings. 我无意伤你的感情。
third num.第三 thousand num.千;一千
注意:分数用法 1. one third 三分之一 短语:1.thousands of students 成千上万的学生
2. two thirds三分之二 e.g.two thousand students 两千学生
thirsty adj.渴的;口干的 thread n.线;纱
短语:1.be thirsty for sth 渴望某物,干旱 短语:1.a needle and thread针线
eg: The team is thirsty for 2.thread of sth 细如针线的东西
success.该队渴望获成功。 three num.三;三个
fields thisty for rain干旱缺雨的田地。 through prep. & ad 穿过;在…之间
n.& v thirst throw (threw, thrown) v. 投;掷;
短语:1.thirst for sth 渴望某事物 短语:1. throw away 抛弃,浪费;
eg: Working in the sun soon gave 2. throw down 摔倒,推翻
us a thirst. 3.throw oneself into 专心于;
e.g.Themselves into their work. 他们专心致志地工作起来。
thirteen num.十三;十三个 4.throw up 抛起,举起,辞去:
thirty num.三十;三十个 e.g.You've thrown up a very promising career.
this adj. & pron. 这;这个 你放弃了一个很有前途的职业。
those adj. & pron. 那些 5.throw off 匆匆脱掉:
though conj.虽然;尽管; e.g.She threw off her coat.她随手脱掉大衣。
短语:1. as though 好像;若: Thursday num.星期四
e.g.You look as though you were ill.你看起来好象病了。 ticket n.票;券
2. even though 即使;纵然。 短语:1.a ticket to /for 去.....的票
e.g.Even though it should rain, you must go. tidy adj.整洁的;整齐的 ( ier/iest)
即使下雨,你也一定要去。 adv: tidily n. tidiness
thought n.思想;思考 tie v. & n. 系;捆
短语:1.thought for sb/sth 考虑,关注 短语:1.tie up 包扎,束紧:e.g.We tied (the boat)up along the side of the 短语:1.together with和,连同
quay. 2.come together
我们把船泊在码头处。 toilet n厕所,.梳装打扮
2.tie sb./oneself down 束缚,牵制 tomato n.番茄;西红柿 (pl) tomatoes
3.tie into 猛烈进攻 tomorrow adv.在明天;在明日
tiger n.老虎;勇士 短语:1.the day after tomorrow 后天
till conj. & prep直到;直到…才 ton n. 长吨;短吨
time n.时间 短语:1.tons of sth 大量,很多
短语:1.all the time 一直 tongue n.舌;舌头
2.at the same time 同时 短语:1.native/ mother tongue/ language 母语
3. behind time 迟到 2.tongue-in-cheek 有反话意味的。开玩笑的
4.for a long time 许久 3.tongue-lashing 严厉的指责
5. from time to time 时常 4.tongue-tied 张口结舌的
6. have a good time 过得很愉快 5.tongue twister 绕口令
7. in time 及时 adj tongued 有某种说话方式的
8.on time 准时 短语:1.sharp-tongued言语尖刻的
9.once upon a time 从前 tonight adv.在今夜;在今晚
10.for the first time 初次 too adv.太;过于
tiny adj.极小的;微小的 短语:1.too...... to太。。。而不能
tired adj.累的;困倦的 2.too many/much 太多
短语:1.be tired of sb/ sth/ doing sth对某人/某事不耐烦或感到厌倦 tool n.工具;用具
2. tired out 筋疲力尽 tooth (pl. teeth) n牙;牙齿.
v. tire 短语:1. have (a/the)toothache牙痛
3.tire fo doing sth toothache牙痛
adj: tireless 不易疲倦 tiresome toothbrush n.牙刷
另人讨厌的,烦人的 toothpaste n.牙膏
top n.顶端;顶部
to prep. 到;向 短语:1. top of sth最高的或最重要的级别或地位
today adv. & n.在今天;在今日 2. at the top of the tree 居于行业的最高地位
together adv. 一齐;在一块儿 3. at the top of one's voice以最大的嗓音4. from top to toe 从头到脚 2.trade in sth 行业,生意
5. on top of sth/sb在某人/物的上方 eg: be in the book trade
total adj. n. & v.完全的;总体的 3. trade at sth
短语:1.in total 总共 eg: which store do you trade at? 你常在哪个商店买东西。
touch v.接触;触及 4.trade sth for sth 用一物交换另一物
短语:1.touch off 触发: n. trader买卖人,商人 trading 经商,做买卖
e.g.Some slight incident may touch off a major traditional adj.传统的;习俗的
war. 有些小事可触发大事。 n. tradition 传统
2.be in touch with 接触,取得联络: eg: By tradition, people play practical jokes on 1
e.g.I am always in touch with her.我与好她一直保持联络。 April.
tour n.旅游;观光 按传统风俗,在四月一号可以开恶作剧玩笑。
短语:1.tour in sth 在某地旅行 traffic n.交通;贸易
2. be on a tour to sw 去某地观光旅游 短语:1.heavy /light traffic 往来车辆多/不多。
adj: touristy train n. & v.训练;教育
tourist n.旅游者;渡假者 短语:1.train sb as sth/in sth
toward(s) prep朝向;朝着 eg: She trained for a year as a
eg: The child came running towards me. 那孩子向我跑来。 secretary. 她受过一年做护士的培训。
towel n. 毛巾;纸巾 He was trained as an engineer
短语:1.a hand/bath towel手/浴巾 /in engineering.他受过当工程师的培训
2.towel oneself/sb(down) with sth training n.训练;培养
用毛巾擦干自己 词型变换:trainer接受训练的人 trainee训练人或动物的人
tower n.塔台;塔楼 translate v.翻译;解释
短语:1.the church's bell tower 教堂的钟楼 短语:1.translate sth from sth into sth
adj. towering 极高的,高大的 n translation translator
town n.城镇;市镇 travel v.旅行;游历
短语:1.town center 镇上的主要商业区 e.g. We traveled all over the country.我们遍游全国各地。
2.town hall 镇公所,市政厅 traveller n.旅行者;旅游者
toy n.玩具;小东西 treasure n.珍宝;宝藏 (C)buried treasure 埋藏的财宝
trade n.& v 交易;贸易 (U) art treasures 艺术珍品
短语:1. trade (in sth )with sb/sth 做生意,做买卖 v.短语:1.treasure sth(up)珍藏某事物 7. take the trouble to do sth 捣乱不怕麻烦困难尽力做某事
treat v.对待;视为 trousers n. 长裤;裤子
短语:1.treat…as… 把某事物视作,视某事物为 truck n.卡车;货车
2.treat sb. like a dog 视某人为草芥: true adj. 真实的;如实的
e.g.They treat their workers like dirt. 短语:1.come true 实现
他们把工人看得粪土不如。 2.true to sth 符合某事物
近义词辨析:treat…as…与consider…(as)… , 3.out of true位置不正
regard…as… 4.true-heared忠实的,忠诚的
treat表示"在某种认识的基础上看待或对待",重在行动,而不在认识, trust v.信任;信赖
e.g.They will 短语:1.trust in sb/sth 信任信赖
not be treated as enemies.他们不会被当做敌人对待。 adj. trustful 表示信任的,无疑心的 trusty可信任的,可信赖的
consider 侧重"经过考虑而认为",表示"一种比较客观的看法", truth n.真实;真实性
e.g.I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 短语:1.tell the truth 说实话
我认为他说的有道理。 try v.设法;试图
reagrad 指"把… …认为"、"把… …看作",表示"以外部形象得出认识或 短语:1.try on 试穿(某物):
个人的主观认识", e.g.Try on the clothes before you buy them.
e.g. He was regarded as the foremost authority on 买鞋子要先穿上试试再买。
chemistry. 2.try out 实验,尝试:
他被认为是化学界最高权威。 e.g. Please try out, or you cannot take part in
tree n.树;树木 the match.
trip n. 绊倒;失足 试试吧,不则你就不能参加此交比赛。
短语:trip over/up 绊倒 3.try one's best to do sth.竭尽所能做某事:
trouble v. & n.困难;麻烦 e.g.I had tried my best to work it out,, but I
短语:1.be in trouble 陷入困难中 couldn't finish it.
2.have trouble(in)doing sth做某方面有困难 我已经尽力解答了,但还是不能解出来。
&nb, sp; 3. trouble to sb不便,麻烦某人 T-shirt n. T恤衫
4.get sb into trouble/trouble sb for Tuesday n.星期二
sth(给某人)惹上麻烦 turn n.转动;轮流
5.look for trouble 自寻麻烦 短语:1.take one's turn to do/doing sth 轮流做某事
6.make trouble for sb制造麻烦, 2.It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事3.turn on/off 打开/关闭 unhappy adj. 不幸福的;可怜的 ;不愉快的 (-ier, -iest ) :
4.turn up/down 调高/调低 e.g.Everyone is unhappy in our neighborhood.
5.turn over 翻转 在我们社区每个人都不高兴。
6.turn back 转身 --- (adv) unhappily
twelfth n.第十二 (n) unhappiness
twelve num.十二;十二个 unit n. 单位;单元:
twentieth第二十 e.g.This lesson is divided into four units.
twenty num.二十;二十个 这一课分为四个单元。
twice ad两次;两倍 university n. 1大学 :
two num二;两个. e.g. She hopes to go to university next year.
她希望明年能上大学。
U 2 大学人员 :
ugly adj. 讨厌的;丑的 (-ier, iest ) : e.g. Soon , the whole university knew about
an ugly face 一张难看的脸 her win.
短语:1.an ugly duckling 丑小鸭 不久,全院师生都知道她获胜了。
umbrella n. 伞;保护伞: unless conj .除非;若不:
短语:1.put up / take down an umbrella 把伞张开/ 合起 e.g. Unless we deal with our problems, we
uncle n. 伯乐;叔父 can easily become unhappy.
(对) aunt 如果我们不处理我们的问题,我们可能很容易变得不快活。
under prep. 在…下面;在…下方 until prep & conj 1. 直到…时(动词通常是延续性动词):
(反)over : e.g. Our boat went under the bridge. e.g.Wait until the rain stops. 等到雨停了再说。
我们的桥通过桥下。 2.(用于否定句) 在…以前:
underground adj. & n. 在地面下: e.g.Don't go out until four. 在四点钟以前不要出去。
短语:1.take the underground train ( US subway ) 乘地铁: up adv. 1. 在上方;起身:
e.g.It's usually quite convenient to take the 短语:1.get up 起床 / stand up 站起来
underground train to most places in Paris. 2 .(位置,条件等)在上方 :
在巴黎乘地铁去大部分地方通常是相当方便的。 e.g.The sun is still up. 太阳仍在上方。
understand (understood, understood) v 理解. 3.(动词短语)完全地;全部:.
(不用于进行时) e.g.Don't let yesterday use up too much of today.
短语:1..make one self understand 使别人理解自己的意思 不要让昨天用光太多今天的时光。短语:1. up and down 上下地,往返地 : e.g. Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love
e.g.He uses the lift to go up and town. 他用电梯上上下下。 to good use by working in the
2. up to… 直到 : after-school care center.
e.g.I didn't know the fact up to then. 蕙萍喜欢读书,她通过在课后辅导中心工作使这个爱好得到较好的利用
一直到那时,我还不知道事实。
prep. 沿着: used adj. 1. 用过了的,二手的:
e.g.They walked up the road. 他们沿着那条路走去(走来)。 短语:1.used cars 旧汽车
upon prep 在…上 : 2. used to sth \ doing sth (对某事)已习惯 :
e.g.There is not a chair to sit upon.没有一把椅子可坐。 e.g.You must get used to getting up early.
短语:1.once upon a time. 从前 你必须习惯于早起。
v 3.used to do 以前常… :
e.g.I used to be afraid of the dark.. 我过去害怕黑暗。
useful adj.可用的;有益的:(反)useless
短语:1.a useful book 一本有用的书。
usual adj.通常的;平常的:
upstairs adv. 往楼上;在楼上:(反)downstairs : e.g.It is usual for me to sit up late at night.
短语:1.go upstairs 上楼 我通常是晚睡的。
us pron.我们 (we的宾格) 短语:1.as usual 像往常一样:
use v. 使用: e.g.You are late as usual. 你像平常一样又迟到了。
e.g.May I use your bike ? 我可以用一下你的自行车吗? 2. … than usual 比平常…:
短语:1.use up 用光,用完: e.g.He got up earlier than usual. 他比平常早起床。
e.g.Don't let yesterday use up too much of today. usually adv. 通常地;平常地:
别让昨天占用太多今天的时间。 e.g.What do you usually do on Sundays ?
2. use… to do sth 用…做某事 你星期天通常做什么?
e.g.We use keys to lock the door. 我们用钥匙锁门。 V
n 使用;用途: vacation n. 假期;节日:
短语:1.make use of 使用,利用: e.g.What did you do for summer vacation ? 你暑假做了什么?
e.g.You must make good use of the machine.
你们必须很好地利用机器。 短语:1.on vacation 在度假
2. put … to use 加以使用: 2. take \ have a vacation 度假value n. 价值;益处: 短语:1. on a visit to参观/访问:
e.g.You do not know the value of health e.g.He was on a visit to the factory at that
.你不知道健康的重要性。 time.那时他正在参观这家工厂。
various adj. 不同的;各种各样的: visitor n. 参观者;游客:
e.g.Their hobbies are many and various. e.g.There were many visitors today. 今天来了许多客人。
他们的业余爱好五花八门。 voice n .嗓音;说话声:
VCD n. (缩略词) video compact disc 视频高密光盘 e.g.It's too hard to understand the voices.
vegetable n .蔬菜: 很能听懂他们说的话。
e.g.I grow vegetables in the garden. 我在庭院里种植蔬菜。 短语:1. a high voice 高声
very adv . 很;非常 : 2. a loud voice 大声
短语:1.very small 很小 3. say in a weak voice. 低声地说
2.very soon 极早 4. lose one's voice. 嗓子哑了
3.very much 非常(修饰动词) 5. at the top of one's voice 高声地
victory n. 战胜;胜利 (复) -ries : W
e.g.The school football team has had three wait v .等候;等待:
victories this month against other schools. e.g. Wait a minute. 请稍候。
校足球队这个月三次战胜其他学校。 I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 抱歉,让你久等了。
video n. 录像;录影 (复)-s : 短语:1. wait for… :等候…
短语:1.make a music video制作音乐录象 Who are you waiting for ? 你在等谁呢?
village n. 乡村;村庄 : 2. wait for sb. to do sth :等某人做某事
短语:1.a village named Gum Tree 一个叫桉树的村庄 wake (woke \ waked , woken \ waked )
n villager 村人;村民 v 1. 醒, 醒来 :
violin n. 小提琴 : e.g. What time do you usually wake ( up ) in the
短语:1.play the violin 拉小提琴 morning ?
n violinist 小提琴家 你平常早晨几点钟醒?
visit v. 参观;游 : 2. 唤醒或弄醒某人 :
e.g. When you visit London, one of the e.g.Try not to wake the baby (up) ? 别把孩子吵醒了。
first things you will see is Big Ben. walk v. 走;行走:
当你参观伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是`大本钟'。 e.g.I walk to school. = I go to school on foot.
We visited our friends in town. 我们去看望了城里的朋友。 我步行到学校去。n 1. 行走;步行: e.g. You can ask that old man, He is very
e.g.It is a long walk to the town. warm-hearted.
到城里要走很长的路程。 你以问 那位老人,他是位热心人。
2. 散步: adv warmly 温暖地;热烈地
e.g.Let's go for a short walk. 咱们去散散步吧! warn v. 警告;提醒 :
3. 步行距离: e.g.I warn you. 我警告你。
e.g.a 20-minute walk from here He warned me not to go there. = He warned me
从这里走20分钟的路程 against going there.
wall n. 墙壁;围墙: 他警告我不要去那里。
e.g.We have painted all the walls white. I warned him that it was dangerous.
我们把所有的墙壁都漆成了白色。 我警告他那是危险的。
There was a wall around the park. 公园四周有围墙。 wash v. 洗;洗涤:
want v. 1.(常与to连用)要,想要;想得到: e.g.Wash your hands. 洗洗你的手。
e.g. Did You Want to Tell Me something? 你想告诉我什么吗? He washed the dishes. 他洗了盘子。
His wife wanted him to repair their son's bicycle! waste v. 浪费;挥霍:
e.g.Hurry up, we are wasting time. 快点吧,我们别再浪费时间了。
他妻子叫他去给他们的儿子修理自行车! n 1. 浪费;滥用:
They want good jobs. 她们想要好的工作。 e.g.It's a waste of time doing that. 做那事是浪费时间。
2. 需要: 2. 废料;废物:
e.g.The house wants painting. 房子需要油漆了。 e.g.factory waste 工厂废气物
I want sb. to help me. 我需要有人帮助我。 adj 1.荒芜的:
war n .战争;冲突: e.g.waste land 荒地
e.g.They are at with the country . 他们与那个国家在交战。 2. 废弃的;不能用的:
短语:1.World War II = the Second World War 第二次世界大战。 e.g.waste water 废水
warm adj. 1.温暖的;暖和的: watch v .注视;看:
e.g. a warm day 一个暖和的日子 短语:1.watch a game 观看一场比赛
It is getting warmer day by day. 天气一天比一天暖和起来了。 2.watch television 看电视
2. 热烈的;亲切的: 3.watch out 戒备,提醒,小心
e.g.We received a warm welcome. 我们受到热烈的欢迎。 4 .watch for sth .盼望或等待某事物
短语:1.warm-hearted 热心的: e.g.I watched him come / coming out of the bank.我看着他从银行出来。 短语:1.be weak in 在某方面有欠缺
n 手表 2. in a weak voice 用虚弱的声音
短语:1 on watch 值班 wealth n .财富;充裕:
短语:1.a man of great wealth 大富翁
water n. 水;雨水: adj wealthy 富有的
短语:1.drinking water 饮用水 wear (wore, worn) v. 1.穿戴:
2.by water 乘船;由海路 e.g. I always wear brown shoes. 我总是穿棕色的鞋。
v 浇水: She is wearing a new dress today. 她今天穿了新衣服。
3.water the flower 浇花 2. 蓄留
watermelon n. 西瓜: He wears a beard. 他留胡子。
e.g.a slice of watermelon 一块西瓜 短语:1.wear out a.穿坏:
way n. 1. 道;径: e.g. He has worn out his shoes. 他的鞋穿坏了。
2. 方向: b. 精疲力竭:
e.g.This way, please. 请这边走。 He is worn out. 他精疲力竭。
3. 手段;方法: weather n.天气;气象:
e.g.Do it (in) this way. 照这样做。 e.g.What's the weather like today ? 今天天气怎么样?
There are many ways to do (of doing) 短语:1.weather forecast 天气预报
it. 做这件事有许多方法。
4. 方式: Wednesday n.星期三 :
e.g.the way he speaks 他说话的方式 短语:1.on Wednesday 在星期三
短语:1.all the way 一路上 : week n. 星期;周:
e.g.He ran all the way to school. 他一路跑到学校。 短语:1.this week 本星期
2. by the way 顺便提起 weekday n. 工作日:
3. in a way 从某个观点 e.g.What did you do on weekdays ? 你工作日做什么?
4. in the (one's) way 防碍 weekend n. 周末:
5. on the (one's) way 在途中 e.g.The office is closed at the weekday.
6.the way to 去…的路 这个办事处周末不办公。
we pron. 我们;咱们 weigh v 1. 称…重量:
weak adj. 弱的;小的: e.g.He weighed himself on the scale. 他在磅秤上量体重。
e.g.too weak to walk far 身体很虚弱不能走远道 2. 测出重量:e.g.How much do you weigh ? 你体重多少? e.g.the west side of London 伦敦的西部
weight n.重力;重量: western adj. 西方的;在西方的:
e.g.What is your weight ? 你体重多少? e.g.the western United States 美国的西部
welcome adj .欢迎;热情 wet adj. (wetter / wettest ) 浸泡;湿的:
短语:1.a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人 e.g.wet clothes 湿衣服
2.You are welcome.不用谢 whale n.鲸
v 欢迎 : what pron. 1.什么:
e.g.Welcome to China ! 欢迎到中国来! e.g.What is your name ? 你叫什么名字?
well adv (better \ best) 2. 所…的物:
1.好;很好: e.g.What he said is not true .你所说的话不真实。
e.g.He speaks English well. 他英语说得很好。 短语:1.what…for ? 为何:
2. 顺利地;适当地: e.g.What did you go there for ? 你为何去那里?
e.g.I hope everything goes well. 2. what if… ? 如果…该怎么办?:
我希望每件事都进展得很顺利。 e.g.What if I don't know anyone ? 如果我不认识任何人怎么办?
3. 很: e.g.I know him well. 我非常了解他。 adj 1. 什么.:
短语:1.1 .as well 同样的,也: e.g.What color is it ? 它是什么颜色?
e.g.He takes a walk after supper as well. 2. 多么:
2 .as well as 和… …同样的好: e.g.What a tall tree! 多么高的树啊!
e.g.He speaks English as well as I.他英语讲得和我一样好。 whatever conj & pron不管什么:
adj(better \ best) 健康的 e.g.Whatever happens, I will go. = No matter what
e.g.You look well. 你气色很好。 happens, I will go.
west n 不管发生什么,我都要去。
短语:1. the west 西;西方: wheat n.小麦:
e.g.The sun rises in the east and sets in the e.g.a tonne of wheat 一吨小麦
west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。 wheel n轮;机轮:
2. the West 美国西部: e.g.A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两个车轮。
e.g.She's lived in the west for ten years when conj 当…时:
now.她在西部已住了十年了。 e.g.When I was a boy, I was weak. 当我小的时候,身体不好。
3. The West 西方国家 adv. 什么时候:
adj 西方的: e.g.When will he arrive ? 他什么时候会到?whenever conj. 无论什么时候: whole adj 1. 整个的:
e.g.You may come whenever you come 你无论什么时候来都可以.。 e.g. a whole cake 整个蛋糕
where adv 1. 在哪里;到哪里: They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。
e.g.Where do you live ? 你住哪里? 2. 全部的:
2. 在…的地方: e.g. the whole truth 全部真相
e.g.I like places where the weather is always n 1. 整体;全部:
warm. 我喜欢天气暖和的地方。 e.g.the whole of that area 整个那个地区
whether conj. 是否: 2 . 总和;总计:
e.g.I asked him whether he would come. 我问他是否要来。 e.g.2 halves make a whole. 两个一半合为一个整数。
which adj, pron 1. 哪一个;哪一些 : whom pron.谁:
e.g.Which do you want? 你要哪个? (who 的宾格,在口语中常用 who 代替)
Which child knows the answer? 哪个孩子知道答案? e.g.the man with whom she talked 跟她说话的那个人
2. …的那个: whose adj, pron 1.谁的:
e.g.the book which I like best 我最喜欢的那本书 e.g.Whose is this? 这是谁的?
while conj 1. 当…时: e.g.Whose bicycle is this? 这是谁的自行车?
e.g.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me 2. 那人的;那些人的:
$2. e.g.the man whose house was burned down
当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑。 他的房子被烧毁的那个人
2. 虽然;但是: why adv 为什么 :
e.g.You like tennis, while I'd rather read. e.g.Why did you do it? 你为什么这样做?
你爱打网球,但我爱看书。 conj 为什么;…的理由 :
n 一会儿: e.g.Do you know why he was late? 你知道他为什么迟到吗?
短语:1.after a while 过了一会儿 wide adj 1.宽的:
white adj 白色的;雪白的: e.g.3 meters wide 3米宽
n 白色: 2. 广阔的;广泛的:
e.g.She was dressed i9n white. 她穿白衣服。 e.g.wide interests 广泛的兴趣
who pron. 谁;什么人: wide knowledge 广博的知识
e.g.Who is that man? 那人是谁? wife n. 妻子;妇人 (wives )
pron …的人: will (would) modal v. 1.将要,将会:
e.g.a man who wants to see you 那个要见你的人 e.g.They say that it will rain. 他们说要下雨。2.要,希望: e.g.I wish you a very happy future. 祝你一生幸福。
e.g.Will you come now? 你要现在来吗? I wish I were a cat. 如果我是只猫多好。
Will you have some tea? 你喝点茶,好吗? 2.(常与for连用)想要:
3.会,会发生: e.g.You have everything you could wish for.
e.g.These things will happen. 这种事情总会发生的 你想要的已经全有了。
4.能,可以: 3. 希望:
e.g.This bus will hold 40 people. 这辆大客车可以坐40人。 e.g.When do you wish to leave?
win (won, won winning) 1.获胜,赢: n 1.(现在不可能实现的)愿望:
e.g.Who won the race ? I won but David came e.g.a wish to see the world 想到世界各地看看的愿望
second. 2. 所愿望的事物:
谁在赛跑中获胜了?我获胜了,不过大卫跑第二。 e.g.The girl got her wish. 那女孩如愿以偿。
2.夺得,赢得: with prep. 1.同, 与, 和, 跟:
短语:1.won a prize. 他得了奖。 e.g. talk with a friend 与朋友谈话.
wind n. 风: 2. [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时:
e.g.A cold wind blew from northwest. 冷风从西北方向吹来。 e.g. change with the temperature 随着温度而变化
window n. 窗;窗户: 3. [表示使用的工具, 手段]用:
e.g.Please shut the window. 请关上窗户。 e.g. cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉
windy adj. 多风的;大风的: 4. [说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上;
e.g.It is windy today. 今天多风。 包括...在内:
wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒: e.g. tea with sugar 加糖的茶水
e.g.Wine is made from grapes .这水果酒是由葡萄制成的。 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家
wing n. 翅;翼: 5. [表示随身携带]在...身边:
e.g.The bird spread its wings. 那鸟展开它的翅膀。 e.g.Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。
winner n 得胜者: 6. with smile 面带微笑地
e.g.Who was the winner ? 谁是胜利者? 7. [后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]:
winter n. 冬天;冬季: e.g. sleep with the window open开着窗睡觉
e.g.I often ski in (the) winter. 冬天时我经常滑雪。 without prep. 1.没有带;不:
wise adj. 聪明的;有智慧的: e.g. go out without a coat 没穿大衣出去
e.g.wise advice 明智的建议 2. 没有做:
wish v 1. 但愿;要是…多好: e.g. He went away without taking leave. 他不辞而别。wolf n. 狼: 2.简短的话,几句话:
e.g.three wolves 三只狼 e.g.'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.
woman n 成年女子;妇女: '我一句也听不见了!'我愤怒地说。
短语:1.Women's Day 妇女节 3. 消息:
wonder n 1.惊奇;惊叹: e.g.No word has come from the battle front.
短语:1..to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物 前线还没有消息传来。
2. 奇观;壮举;奇才: 4. 承诺:
e.g. the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 e.g.The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。
It's a wonder you recognized me. 难得你还认得我。 work v. 1.工作:
短语:1.(It's) no wonder 难怪;并不奇怪;当然: e.g.They work from morning till night. 他们从早到晚工作。.
e.g.No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating 2 服务于:
sweets all day. e.g.He works for a publishing company. 他在出版社服务。
难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。 3. 动作;生效:
v1.(常与at, that连用)觉得奇怪;惊奇: e.g.My watch doesn't work.我的表坏了。
e.g.I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 The shampoo worked really. 那个洗发水真的很好用。
2. 纳闷;想知道:
e.g.I wonder why James is always late for school. 短语:1.work out 解答,计算出:
我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。 e.g.Though we thought it over, we still couldn't
wonderful adj. 1.非凡的;奇异的: work it out.
e.g. wonderful news 极好的消息 虽然我们仔细想了,但还是做不出答案。
wood n. 1.木;木头: 2.work hard at 努力学习…:
e.g.The chair is made of wood. 这个椅子是由木头做的。 e.g.As a student, we must work hard at all the
短语:1.chop wood 劈柴 subjects .
2.树林(常用复数): 做为一名学生,我们必须努力学习每门功课
e.g.He went for a walk in the woods. 他到树林里去散步。 n 1.工作:
wooden adj.木制的;木头似的: e.g.Few people like hard work. 很少人喜欢粗重的工作。
e.g.The room is full of wooden furniture. 2. 职业:
那个房间挤满了木制家具。 e.g.He found work an the bank. 他在银行找到工作。
word n. 1.词;单词 ;话,言语: 3. 作品:
e.g.Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我。 e.g.the works of Shakerspeare 莎士比亚的作品短语:1..at work 在工作:
e.g.At this time of day,my parents are both at 如果你有很多钱,你会做什么?
work. 2.(用于礼貌的请教):
每天的这个进候,我的你父母都在上班。 e.g.Would you (please) tell me the way ?
2. out of work 失业: 可否请教你告诉我怎么走?
e.g.Lots of people are out of work in the USA 3. (will 的过去式) :
today.如今在美国有很多人失业。 e.g.He said that he would go. 他说他要过去。
worker n. 工人;工作者: 短语:1.would like 想要
e.g.a factory worker 工厂工人 wound n. 伤;创伤:
world n. 1.世界: e.g.The wound was healing slowly. 伤口慢慢愈合了。
e.g.This car is used all over the world. v 伤;创伤:
这种小汽车全世界都使用。 e.g.The guard was wounded in the leg. 护卫员腿部受了伤。
2. 人;全世界的人: write (wrote, written) v. 写;书写:
e.g.The whole world knows about it. 全世界都知道这件事。 e.g.He sometimes writes for newspapers. 他偶尔替报社写文章。
3. …界;…社会 e.g.I'll write you a letter. =
短语:1.the scientific world 科学界 I'll write a letter to you. = I'll write to you.
worry v .担心;忧虎: 我会写信给你的。
e.g.Don't worry if you can't finish it. 你做不完也不必担心。 短语:1. write down 记下;写下
短语:1.worry about :担心;烦恼: 2. write to… 写信给…
e.g.Don't worry about that thing. 别为那事发愁。 writing n.笔迹;书法:
adj worried 发愁的: e.g.I can never read your writing. 我怎么也看不懂你的笔迹。
e.g.be worried about one's job 为某人的工作担心。 wrong adj .错的;不合适的:
worth adj 1.值…钱. : e.g.He took the wrong train. 他搭错了火车。
e.g.Our house is worth about 60 000 pounds. e.g. Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了?
我们的房子约值60 000英镑。 What's wrong with you ? 你怎么了?
2. 值得(做某事): X
e.g.The book is worth reading.= It is worth X-ray n. X光;X射线
reading the book. 这本书值得一读。 Y
would modal v. 1.(用于虚拟语气) : yard n.码
e.g. What would you do if you had o lot of money ? year n. 年短语:1. last year 去年 yellow adj.黄的;蛋黄色的
2. this year 今年 yes adv.是;是的
3. next year 明年 用法:
4. the year after next 后年 1. [表示肯定答复或同意]是, 是的:
5. the year before last 前年 e.g. Do you speak English?
6. year after year 逐年;一年又一年地;年年, 每年 Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)你会说英语吗? 是, 我会。(不,
7. all the year round 整年,全年 我不会。)
e.g. It's cold and dry all the 2. [如果对方问话采用否定方式, yes 仍表示肯定答复, 但汉译承上启下,
year round. 因而相反]
8. for years很长时间 表时间段,与完成时连用 不:
e.g. We've been friends for years. 注意:不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用yes回答;事实是否
定的,就
9. over the years 进年来, 这几年来 表时间段,与完成时连用 用no 回答。
e.g. He's made some great movies e.g. Isn't it raining?
over the years. Yes, it is (No, it isn't.) 天没下雨吗? 不,
10. in recent years 进年来 表时间段,与完成时连用 天下雨了。(是的, 没有下。)
e.g. We've made great progress in Haven't you met her?
recent years. Yes, I have. 你没遇见她吗? 不, 我已遇见了。
11 in the last few years 在过去的几年里 表时间段,与完成时连用 3.Yes? 怎么了? 什么事?= What's up?
e.g. My life has changed a lot in yesterday n. & adv. 在昨天;在昨日
the last few years. 短语:1. the day before yesterday 前天
12. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩 也可说 a fifteen 2. yesterday morning 昨天早晨
years old boy yet adv.到这时;还
13. fifteen- year-olds 十五岁的孩子们 短语:1. not yet尚未, 还没有
e.g. I don't think 用法:1.yet 表达"已经,还"这一意思时,须与现在完成时态的否定句或
fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose 疑问句的句尾,
their own clothes. 而不是简单的过去时:
词性转换:yearly adj.每年的 e.g. He hasn't started yet (√) He didn't start
e.g.They did quite well in the yearly exam. yet?
adv.每年e.g. 2. yet 用于比较级前,表示程度。e.g. He has yet more important things to zero n. & num 零;零数
do.他还有更重要的事要做 zoo n. 动物园
辨析:already, yet 注意: 复数加 's' 而不是 'es'
already 用于肯定句,表示“已经”。 e.g. There are four zoos in this province.
yet 用于否定句作“还”解,用于疑问句作“已经”解。
e.g. I have already finished the work. 我已经完成作业了。
--Has the school begun yet? 学校已经开学了么?
--No, it has not begun yet. 不,还没开学。
you pron. 你;你们
短语:1.between you and me 咱俩私下说; 不向外人讲
注意:几个人称代词作主语时,其顺序一般是:
单数:you, he and I;
复数:we, you and they
young adj.年轻的;幼小的
短语:1. Young Pioneer 少先队员
词性转换:youth n. 年轻人
e.g. the youth of the country 这个国家的青少年
your pron.你的;你们的
yourself pron.你亲自;你本人
用法:1. 和某些动词连用构成固定搭配,有时不一定要把'自己'翻译出来。
e.g. Help yourself to some fish, please.请随意吃点鱼。
The children are enjoying themselves in the
party. 孩子们在聚会里过得很开心。
2. 中做同位语,表示自己亲自的意思。
e.g. The Chinese ourselves are proud of our
nation.
我们中国人自己为我们的国家而骄傲。
复数 yourselves pron. 你们亲自
Z
zebra n.斑马