Every little helps
派生法记单词
派生法就是派生构词，是指在词根上加词缀而构成新词。学习词汇、扩大词汇量的最佳途径，是掌
握它的词根以及帮助构成派生词的前缀和后缀。
anti- 反对，对抗 self- 自己，自身，自我，自动 self-
anti-Japanese confidence
well- 适当地；完全地 well-known trans- 转移；移植translate
bi- 每……两次的/地 bicycle kilo- 千 kilometer
tele- 远距离的 telephone milli- 千分之 milligram
ex- 前任的；向外 exclaim co- 共同，同等 co-operate
fore- 预先；在前面的forecast tri- 三，三个 tricycle
pre- 预先 prepare com/con/col/cor- 连同，一同 combine
post- 在……之后的 postgraduate multi- 多 multiple
inter- 在……之间international under- 在……下面；不足；次于
micro- 微小的microphone underground
在阅s读up篇er章- 超中过， 遇su到pe生rm词ark不et要怕，利用基本构词法，猜o测ve词r-义 在。…例…如上：面T；he过y多 oovveerrewsotirmk ate the
Intertveciehwn(eoe) ’- 与s技 a术bi有lit关y 的a ntedch naoslkoegyd him manyc edntiif-f i百cu分lt之 q cueenstitmioentesr. 在overestimate
中over-前缀，意为|”过分，因此overestimate的词义可以猜测为“过高估计”的意思。
interviewe
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中考复习专项（二）—代词
真题试练
1.(2020·重庆B卷中考)The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ______.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
2.(2020·北京中考)Mr.Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ______ books.
A．his B．her C．their D．your
3.(2020·湖北孝感中考)Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask ______ what you can do
for this country.
A．yourselves B．you
C．themselves D．them
4. —There's only ___________beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5.（2020·牡丹江鸡西）________ can make Mary change her mind. She is a person who
never gives up easily.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything
6.(2020·湖北宜昌中考)—It's unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!
—______ is impossible.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
思考并总结：中考真题中关于代词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？
请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练
考点1：人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
反身代词的形式
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己herself 她自己 themselves 他们自己用法：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
7.（2020·沈阳） We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. your C. our D. their
8.(2020·湖北孝感中考)Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask ______ what you can
do for this country.
A．yourselves B．You C．themselves D．them
9.(2020·齐齐哈尔中考)—It's raining outside.I forgot to bring ______ umbrella.
—I've got one.You can use ______.
A．my；mine B．me；mine C．my；my
10.(2020·盐城中考)You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for ______.
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself
11.(2020·江苏连云港中考)Mars Base I Camp was built in Jinehang.Gansu，to let young people
experience for ______.
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
12.(2020·海南中考)—Is this dictionary ______？
—No，it isn't.I left my dictionary at home.
A．your B．yours C．yourself
考点2：普通不定代词
辨析the other、others、the others 与another
the other 两者中另一个 常与one连用，构成“one...,the other...”;作定语修
饰
复数名词时，表示“其余全部的”
others 泛指别的人或物 泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语；常与
some 连用，构成“some..other...”
the others 特指其余的人 是the other的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物
another 另一个 特指三者或三者以上的另一个
13.(2020·湖北十堰中考)—What would you like，juice or coffee?
—______.I just want a glass of water.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None.
14.(2020·湖南长沙中考)The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for
beginners and ______ is for those who already have some basic knowledge.
A．other B．another C．the other
15.(2020·江苏连云港中考)I don't like the style of this T－shirt. Please show me ______ one.
A．either B．neither C．another D．otherall, neither, none, both, a few, the other
16.Mary is in a bad mood(情绪）all the afternoon. Let’s tell her ____funny stories to
cheer her up.
17.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for _______one.
—Sure.We have rooms available here.
18.Linda bought two scarves yesterday. One is for herself, and ______ is for her little
sister.
19.______ the farmers are trying their best, because they want their children to have a
better life.
20.It rained heavily this morning, but _____ of my classmates were late for school.
21._____ of them knows the right way to railway station, so I have to ask a third person
for help
考点3：复合不定代词
somebody(某人） anybody(任何人） nobody(没有人） everybody(每人）
someone（某人） anyone(任何人 no one(没有人） everyone(每人）
something（某事） anything(任何事) nothing(没有什么） Everything(每件事）
22.(2020·湖北黄冈中考)—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—______ is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
23.(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)I knocked at the door but ______ answered. Maybe they went
to the concert.
A．nobody B．Somebody C．everybody D．anybody
nothing,everybody, anything,no one
24.Only Tom is absent.________is here except him.
25.—Do you love your parents?
—Yes, of course.__________ in my life is more important than them.
26.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say________.
27.The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.考点4: 指示代词
28.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Linda，Mother's Day is coming.What will you buy for your
mother as a gift?
—I find scarves beautiful，so I plan to buy ______ for her.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
29.(2020·成都中考)Molly，my dictionary is not here. Do you have ______？
A．it B．that C．one
30.(2020·湖南益阳中考)I found ______ difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A．that B．it C．this
易混易错：
31.The only jokes I tell are the ________ that I hear from you.
A. One B. ones C. joke
32.—(天津中考）Who is singing in the classroom?
—_________ must be Susan.
A. She B. It C.This D.He
33.(苏州中考）Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are __________.
A.him and her B.his and her C.his and hers D.him and hers
34.(武汉中考）—Got any information about High School Examination?
—Well, I’m trying to,but found_____.
A. one B.no one C.none D.some
35.(江西中考）—What a hot day! Have you had a drink?
—Yes, but I’d like to have __________after work.
A.it B.one C.other D.another
36.Some questions in the exam are ______difficult that _____students can work them out.
A.such; few B.such; little C.so; little D.so; few
37.—Helen, did you do _______last weekend?
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special C.special anything
38.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody;
myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
39.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.
A. somebody B. nobody
C. anybody40.___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him
again.
A. None; are B. None;
is C. No one;
is D. Nothings; is
综合提升
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一
次。
some,no,he,your,something, they, someone, these, his, you
There are a lot of expressions used in American English. 41._______of them
are old. Some are new. Together, 42._____form the living speech of the American
people. Some popular expressions are mysteries— 43._______one is sure how they
developed. One of 44._______is expression “have a chip on your shoulder. A person
who has a chip on 45_______shoulder is a problem for anybody which must be
dealt with. He seems to be expecting trouble. Sometimes 46_____seems
to be saying, "I'm not happy about
anything, but what are you going to do about it?
A chip is 47.______small like a chip of wood. How did the chip be on a
person’s shoulder? Well, some experts say the expression was probably first used in the
United States more than 100 years ago.
One writer believes that the expression might have come form an old saying. The
saying warns people not to go up high to cut wood. Because 48_____go up high to cut
wood with an axe, a chip of wood that is cut off will fall into 49._____eyes. The saying
becomes a warning about the dangers of attacking people who are in more important
positions than you.
Later in the United States, some people would put a real chip on their shoulders as
a test. They wanted to start a fight. They would wait for 50._____to be brave enough to
hit the chip off.
阅读链接
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs ( 假
肢 ) all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. She kept up
with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels lucky
because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.
When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficultto do. But Sullivan believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that
are difficult even with both legs.
As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her. Before it
was over, Sullivan had made her mind up to be an actress.
She earned a degree （ 学 位 ） in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where
she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of
life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So
when Sullivan's friend asked her whether she' d like to try running, she said "yes" .
She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running
as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Sullivan's family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who
has overcome difficulties and achieve her dreams.
51. What was Sullivan's life like when she was young?
A. She stayed at home most of the time.
B. She did the same things as her sisters and brothers.
C. Her sisters and brothers didn't like to play with her.
D. Her family took care of her in a special way.
52. The two things" in Paragraph 3 refer to _______.
A. gymnastics and swimming
B. being a student and a director
C. being an actress and a runner
D.being a teacher and a theater performer
53. Sullivan accepted her friend's suggestion to start running because______.
A. she got fed up with acting
B. she believed she could do it
C. she refused to work in theaters
D. she wanted to be treated normally
54. Which description is unsuitable for Sullivan?
A. She is a determined person.
B. She has big dreams.
C. She is positive toward life.
D. She often changes her mind.
Choose a phrase to fill in the blanks:look up to, keep up with,
have a positive view, make up one' 's mind
55. He has long legs, so I had to walk fast to______________him.
56. I________that I was going to study hard.
57.You need to__________of life, even when it's tough.
58.I've always_____________Bill for his courage and determination.
