Every little helps
含有复合句的英文名言
If winter comes , can spring be far behind ? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
For evil news rides fast, while good news baits later. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
The wise man knows he knows nothing, the fool thinks he knows all. 清者自清，浊者自浊。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you. 人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失，时不再来。
It never will rain roses. When we want to have more roses we must plant trees.
天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。
中考复习专项（十三）——复合句
真题演练
1. (2020·重庆A卷中考)—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______?
—Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily.
A．where are their children B．where their children are
C．what do their children study D．what their children study
2. (2020·黔东南中考)Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ______ is known to millions of Chinese
people.
A．who B．which C．what D．when
3. (2020·成都中考)The book ______ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
A．which B．whose C．that
4. (2020·江苏淮安中考)Our school basketball team will win the next match ______ they practise
more.
A．if B．before C．though D．while
5. (2020·江苏无锡中考)I think the coffee beans are from Brazil，______ I’m not completely sure.
A．because B．since C．though D．whether
思考并总结：中考真题中关于复合句的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加
强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练
考点1：宾语从句
引 导 词 只 用 宾语从句在介词之后时；
whether，不用if 与or not连用时；
的情况
与动词不定式连用时；
宾语从句提前至句首时；
用if会产生歧义时。
6. (2020·甘肃中考)—Do you know ______？
—Sorry, I’ve never had an e－book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A．how can I turn the e－book on B．how I can turn the e－book on
C．where buy an e－book D．where I can buy an e－book
7. (2020·湖北恩施中考)He looks worried. I wonder ______ he has already known about
the result.
A．where B．whether C．why8. (2020·黔西南中考)Lisa is studying at school. She hasn’t decided ______ back to her
country because of the COVID－19.
A．if she flies B．whether she will fly
C．when will she fly D．how will she fly
9. (2020·武汉中考)I wondered ______.
A．which way was the wind blowing B．which one is the most convenient
C．which of the houses did you live in D．which school it was you went to
考点2：状语从句
10. (2020·重庆A卷中考)Nobody can hear you ______ you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
11. (2020·江苏徐州中考)We’re not very close friends ______ we've known each other for
a long time.
A．until B．although C．as D．If
12. (2020·湖北恩施中考)We were not good friends ______ we saw each other, but
gradually, we got along better and better.
A．until B．when C．if
13. (2020·海南中考)President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ______ our
country can be greener and more beautiful.
A．so that B．as long as C．even though
14. (2020·泰州中考)I will volunteer for a two—day home stay for an exchange student
from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______ our kindness.
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as
15. (2020·湖南岳阳中考)The movie Nezha is ______ educational ______ I want to see it
again.
A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to
16. (2020·辽宁丹东中考)I don’t like Sun Cinema ______ it has bad service.
A．because B．although C．unless D．until
考点3：定语从句
17. (2020·福建中考)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ______ has become popular with many
people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
18. (2020·湖南怀化中考)—Do you like the song Shao Nian?
—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what
19. (2020·四川自贡中考)—Have you heard of the basketball team ______ won the NBA
championship last year?
—Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.
A．whose B．which C．who
20. (2020·哈尔滨中考)—What are they talking about?
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ______ have made a big difference to
our daily life.
A．which B．who C．that21. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one hat is yellow.
A. Who B. whose C. that D. whom
22. I shall never forget the days we worked on the farm.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
23. Potato can be grown in places it’s too cold to grow rice.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
24. Nobody knows the reason he is often late for school.
A. why B. which C. when D. where
易混易错
25. (2020·内蒙古包头中考)She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant ______ business
improves.
A．if B．after C．unless D．when
26. (2020·江苏镇江中考)My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ______
she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
27. (2020·甘肃天水中考)They didn’t go home ______ they finished their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
28. (2020·南京中考)We still know little about the Moon ______ men have landed on it.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
29. (2020·扬州中考)Lucy held her head up like a queen ______ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after B．before C．while D．until
30. (2020·四川泸州中考)—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?
—No I didn’t. It had started moving ______ I could get on it.
A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as
31. (2020·甘肃天水中考)We have ______ time that we can finish the work very well.
A．such much B．so many C．so much D．such many
32. (2020·辽宁营口中考)The clever boy called 120 ______ his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until
33. (2020·湖北孝感中考)We will make fewer mistakes ______ we are careful enough.
A．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if
34. (2020·泰州中考)—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter(直升机) crashed. I
wonder ______.
—All the nine people died including his 13－year－old daughter, Gianna.
A．where the accident happened B．that his daughter died too
C．what was the weather like that day D．if there were any survivors in the accident35. (2020·贵州铜仁中考)—Could you tell us ______？
—About 400 kilometers.
A．How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B．How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C．How long it takes to get to Guiyang D．How long does it take to get to Guiyang
36. (2020·新疆建设兵团中考)—What did the shopkeeper say to you?
—She asked me ______.
A．when does the shop close B．where did I see the style
C．if I preferred that orange dress D．what else I will buy
37. (2020·湖北鄂州中考)—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ______.
A．why I am sad B．if had I done my homework
C．when did I do my homework D．how I planned to go on vacation
38. (2020·辽宁丹东中考)—I wonder ______.
—Of course it is.
A．that moon cakes are delicious
B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C．when the band starts playing this evening
D．if the bookstore opens today
39. Last Friday Li Wei went to the village his family used to live.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
40. We’re not sure _____________there will be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A. if; rains B. if; rainy C. whether; rain D. whether; raining
41. —Gan you tell me or not we can get there on time next Monday?
— Sorry, I have no idea either.
A. when B. what C. whether D. why
42. You can’t imagine when they received these Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
43. The teacher told us that the sun in the east.
A. had risen B. has risen C. rose D. rises
44. —Are you sure Kate lives here?
—Quite sure. But I can’t tell _______.A. which room does he live in B. in which room does he live
C. which room he lives in D. he lives in which room
45. —Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend here?
—Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend here.
A. comes; will come B. comes ; comes
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
46. —Did you ask the guard happened?
—Yes. He told me all he knew.
A. what;that B. what;what C. which;which D. that ;that
47. I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what;that D. on which; when
48. She described in her compositions the people and places impressed her most.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
49. The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
综合提升
Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings. I walked into the room
where some volunteers were busy collating(装订) handouts. I asked if I could help. One of the
ladies 1 said, “Oh, no, thank you” and offered me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me 2 there doing nothing and said, “Hey,
Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together,
placed two stacks(叠)of 3 on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right
one.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability(残疾) did not mean an inability(无能) to help.
Later, I 4 him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands
we’d finish more quickly. I was just using 5 sense.”
I’m sure that the lady who 6 my offer of help did not mean to offend (冒犯) me. Too often,
people with disabilities are just not 7 - within their community or within a social setting
-because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It’s 8 for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal
member of the group. And it is 9 more important for people with disabilities. It sends a 1 0
that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
1．A. politely B. angrily C. quietly D. suddenly
2．A. walking B. sitting C. standing D. sleeping3．A. books B. chairs C. handouts D. messages
4．A. asked B. searched C. paid D. thanked
5．A. common B. special C. natural D. strong
6．A. turned away B. turned up C. turned down D. turned back
7．A. noticed B. challenged C. included D. educated
8．A. interesting B. important C. curious D. nervous
9．A. rather B. even C. quite D. enough
10．A. message B. letter C. note D. card
阅读链接
What do pets think?
Have you wondered what your pets are feeling? When your dog wags (摇摆) its tail,
does that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you what's going on.
The app uses artificial intelligence(AI) to analyze(分析) the facial expressions of cats and
dogs. Then it can tell you what breed (品种) your pet is and how it is feeling. It can
show the five most common feelings - happy, angry, neutral (中性的),sad and scared.
Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key
technology used in the app is facial recognition, a common use of AI. We can unlock our
mobile phones or enter train stations with facial recognition readers. But this is the first
time that the tech has been used with animals.
The app’s AI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to
recognize the facial features(特征) of cats and dogs. Next came the most important step -
teaching it to detect (察觉) emotions based on certain facial features. For instance, if a
dog tightens up its eyes and mouth while changing the position of its ears, this means the
dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of
example images.
How accurate (准确的) are the results? The researchers think they are trustworthy(可靠的)
since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have found that cats are
harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able to analyze a pet’s
body to make its readings more accurate.
1. What is the app Happy Pets used for?
A. Playing games with pets.
B. Telling us how pets feel.
C. Training pets to remember faces.
D. Dividing pets into different groups.
2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How people use the app.B. How the app’s AI was trained.
C. What certain facial features mean.
D. What emotions the app can recognize.
3. What do we now about the app Happy Pets?
A. It is part of a student project.
B. It works better on cats.
C. It uses facial recognition technology.
D. It often provides untrustworthy results.
4. The story is written to .
A. show how to recognize animals’ feelings
B. show how to care for animals
C. describe a study on animals
D. describe a new app
