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单元语法全解:宾语从句
在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：时态、语序、引导词
如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据实际情
况而定。例如：
当主句的谓语动词是 wish, expect 等表示 “希 I wish that he would come tomorrow.
望、期望” 的动词时，宾语从句的时态要与 I wish that I were a bird.
主句的时态在逻辑上保持一致，且常用虚拟语
时态
气来表达不太可能实现的愿望等。
如果主句为一般过去时，从句一般要用过去某
She told me that she would join the club.
种时态。
The teacher told us that light travels faster
如果宾从是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。
than sound.
宾语从句总是用陈述句语序，即从句的引导 I wonder if he is a driver.
词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序；当引导词 Do you know what his name is?
作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I don’t know who saved the girl.
语序
当宾语从句对应特殊疑问句，且疑问词在从
句中作定语（修饰名词）时，需保留 “疑问 She asked me whose book this was.
词 + 名词” 的整体结构，不可拆分，从句 I wonder which city he will visit next.
仍用陈述句语序。
当从句为陈述句时，用that 引导(口语中可省） I know (that) she is a boss.
当从句为并列句时，第二个及以后的宾语从句 He said (that) he liked English and that he would
的引导词 that 不能省略 learn it well.
当从句作介词的宾语时，引导词 that 不能省略 I'm thinking that he is right.
引导词
当从句为一般疑问句时，用 whether/if 引导 I wonder if she is a boss.
特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词
Could you please tell me where you
由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。 特殊疑问句
are from?
做宾语从句时，从句都用“引导词+陈述句语
He wants to know what he is.
序 ”，句末是否用问号由主句来定。
1. 当 宾 语 从 句 表 否 定 意 义 时 ， 如 果 主 句 主 语 为 第 一 人 称 ， 谓 语
动 词 为think, believe, guess, suppose 等词时，通常将否定转移至主句的谓语动词之前。
如：I don’t believe he will come.我相信他不会来了。
注意
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化为简单句。
如：I don’t know how I should do it next. I don’t know how to do it next.
3. 在 “it” 作形式宾语的结构中，宾语从句常后置，常用结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 /
1名词 + 宾语从句”。例如：I find it important that we should learn English well.（我发现我
们学好英语是重要的）。
考 点 精 讲
宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语，可以做谓语动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。
1. 宾语从句的时态
主句是现在时，从句的时态根据实际需要，该 He says he won’t be late again.
用什么时态用什么时态
他说他再也不会迟到。
主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态 He said he would come on time tomorrow.他说他明天会按时
到。
如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理、定理、法则 Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.
等，即使主句用过去时，从句也用一般现在
我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。
时。
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。
【典例】Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic.
C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic
3.宾语从句的引导词
（1）宾语从句是陈述句时用that，that可省略。
I hear (that) he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月以后回来。
（2）当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，(只能用whether 不能用if的情况见下面)，句末标点取决于主句。
I don’t know if/ whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
Do you know if he will come tomorrow? 你知道明天他是否会来吗？
（3）当从句是特殊疑问句时用who, whose, whom, which, what, when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how soon等
特殊疑问词。句末标点取决于主句。
I didn’t know who could help me.我不知道谁能帮助我。
Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps? 你能告诉我从哪儿买邮票吗？
注意：只能用whether 不能用if的情况
①在动词不定式前只能用whether。例如：I can’t decide whether to stay.
②后有or not 时只能用whether。例如：I want to know whether it’s true or not.
③在介词后，只能用whether。
例如：His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.
④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。
例如：Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know.
⑤用if发生歧义时，只用whether。
例如：Could you tell me whether you know the answer?
2考 点 精 练
1. —Could you please tell me ______?
—Two months ago.
A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
2. —Could you tell me ______"the Father of Rice"?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called
C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called
3. Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he ______ the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started
4. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ______.
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go
C. when we'll leaveD. why we'll go there
5. —Could you tell me _____at the meeting？
—Sorry, I didn't go to the meeting.
A. what he said B. what did he say
C. what he says D. what does he say
6. —Could you tell me ______?
—In August, 2014.
A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place
B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place
D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
7. —Excuse me, can you tell me ______?
—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
A. where is the post office B. where the post office is
C. how can I get to the post office D. where can I find the post office
8. -Excuse me，can you tell me _____ ？
-At about 8 o'clock．
A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the plane will reach Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
9. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ______ the bus arrives?
—Sure. At 9: 00.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
310. —What did your father say to you just now?
—He asked me _______.
A. that I would like to see a movie
B. where I will spend my holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party
D. when did I attend the graduation party
11. —Excuse me, do you know ______？
—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A. where can I get some postcardsB. where I can get some postcards
C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards
12. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday．
A. why did John ask B. why John asked
C. why is John asking D. why John asks
13.—Could you please tell me ______ you will go to Hong Kong on business?
—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
14. ——Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ______ on time?
——Hard to say. If it ______ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
15. — I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
— Great, but don't forget to tell them ______________.
A. what should they eat at the festival
B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held
D. how do people celebrate it
16. —Could you tell me ______ Zhang Aiping's hometown?
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. why you will visit D. how you will visit
17. —Could you please tell me _____ the Nanhu Square？
—Yes， of course． You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus．
A. when can I get to B. why can I get to
C. where I can get to D. how I can get to
18. —I don't understand_________．
—I'm sorry．But I was doing my homework．
A. why you didn't watch the football match
B. why didn't you watch the football match
C. why you don't watch the football match
D. why don't you watch the football match
419. -I wonder _________ this summer holiday．
-I plan to visit the Great Wall．
A. where are you going B. what are you going to do
C. how do you planD. what you are going to do
20. Have you asked the teacher _____ tomorrow morning？
A. if we needed an umbrella B. when and where we shall meet
C. how shall we get there D. what should we take
21. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can’t decide _______．
A. where I’m goingB. how I’m going
C. why I’m planning D. when I’m planning
22. People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years．
A. how B. which C. what D. when
23. —Could you tell me_______？
—At nine o'clock，in ten minutes．
A. how will he leave B. when he has left
C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave
24. My desk mate asked me_____．
A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with
C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore
25. —Could you tell me ______?
—Talking about festivals.
A. how they are playing B. what they are doing
C. where they are going D. why they are practicing
26. -Mr Wang，could you tell me how long _______ the magazines？-At most ten days．
A. I can borrow B. can I borrow C. I can keep D. can I keep
27. -Could you tell me________？
-He is in his office．
A. where Nick was B. where is Nick C. where was Nick D. where Nick is
28. We haven't discussed ______ yet．
A. where we are going to put our new table
B. where are we going to put our new table
C. what we are going to put our new table
D. what are we going to put our new table
29. Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for
making money．
A. that； whose B. how； who C. what； who D. what； whose
530. No one can be sure _________in the future.
A. how man will look like B. how will man look like
C. what man will look like D. what will man look like
31. — Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?
— Usually at Lantern Festival.
A. when do people eat B. how do people eat
C. when people eat D. how people ear
32. -Excuse，can you tell me ____？
-Sorry，I don't．You can go to the information desk．
A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I takeD. where does the train go．
33. —Do you know ________?
—This afternoon.
A. when will the policeman give us a talk
B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policeman will give us a talk
D. where the policeman will give us a talk
34. Our teachers always give us good advice．We should follow _________．
A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said
35. —Philip has gone to New Zealand．
—Oh，can you tell me________？
A. when did he leave B. when he is leaving
C. when he left D. when is he leaving
36. Could you tell me ______________？
A. where he lives B. where lives he
C. he lives where D. where does he live
37. —Can you tell me ________？
—His home is quite far from the office，I think．
A. where he works B. why he bought the car
C. when he got up D. how he likes his job
38. Do you know ______ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school?
39. -Jack，could you tell me _____for travelling this summer？
-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan．
A. where your family will go B. how will your family go
C. how your family will go D. where will your family go
40. —Could you tell me ________ your holiday, Jim?
—Yes. In Singapore.
A. where did you spend B. how you spent
6C. how will you spend D. where you spent
41. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when we will go to Gupo Mountain B. when will we go to Gupo Mountain
C. why we went to Gupo Mountain D. why did we go to Gupo Mountain
42.﹣Mr.Brown，could you tell me_____our Chinese exam？
﹣Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A. when will we have B. where will we have
C. when we will have D. where we will have
43. — I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave got his driverˈs license
B. how long has Dave got his driverˈs license
C. if Dave has got his driverˈs license
D. how long Dave has got his driverˈs license
44.—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder ______.
—On the phone.
A. how his parents keep in touch with him
B. why his parents keep in touch with him
C. how do his parents keep in touch with him
D. why do his parents keep in touch with him
45. —I'm not sure ______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
46. —Amy, I wonder ______ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A. how will I find your houseB. how I will find your house
C. when I will find your house D. when will I find your house
47. —Lily, could you tell me ______?
—About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school
D. how long it takes you to walk to school
48. The waiter told me that free parking ______ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided
C. will be provided D. was provided
49.We all need to know _____to do if there is an earthquake.
A. how B. what C. which D. whether
750. —Sandy, do you still remember ______ the Palace Museum?
—Yes. About five years ago.
A. when we visit B. when do we visit
C. when we visited D. when did we visit
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