Every little helps
英语感叹的不同表达
1. Oh 表示惊讶、指责、痛苦、称赞、懊恼等，可译 6. Now表示警告、请求、说明、安慰等，可译为
为“哦”、“哎呀”、“啊”等。 “喂”、“喏”、“好了”，有时也可不译。
2. Ah表示惊奇、高兴、讨厌、懊悔、藐视、威胁等， 7. There表示得意、鼓励、同情、悲哀、失望等，可
可译为“啊”、“呀”等。 译为“哟”、“得啦”等。
3. Come表示鼓励、不耐烦、引起注意、安慰等， 8. Man表示兴奋、轻蔑、不耐烦、引起注意等，可
可译为“喂”、“好吧”、“说吧”、“得了”等。 译为“啊”、“嗨”等。
4. Dear表示后悔、难过、怜悯、同情、吃惊、盼望 9. Boy表示高兴、兴奋、惊奇等，可译为“嘿”、
等，可译为“哎呀”、“天哪”等。 “哇”、“哼”、“怎么样”等。
5. Well表示期望、解释、责备、犹豫等，可译为 10. Ha:惊奇、疑惑、鄙视；
“嗯”、“好吧”、“不过”、“好啦”等。 Hey:喜悦、打招呼。
中考复习专项（十二）——简单句和主谓一致
真题演练
1. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side
2. (2020·黔西南中考) Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children, ______？
A．don’t you B．do you C．aren’t you D．are
3. （2020甘肃庆阳）—How was your vacation, Sarah? —________.
A．It’s pretty good B．It was pretty good
C．It’s hot D．It was hot
4. (2020·湖南长沙中考)______ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day!
You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world.
A．Put away B．To put away C．Putting away
5. (2020·海南中考)—Look that is Tower bridge!
—Wow, ______ great bridge it is!
A．what B．how C．what a
6. (2020·江苏淮安中考)—When shall we go on a picnic Saturday or Sunday?
—______ is OK. I’m free the whole weekend.
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both
7. (2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Tom is always ready to help others.
—______. He often helps me with my English.
A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he
思考并总结：中考真题中关于简单句和主谓一致的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图
考点专练
考点1：陈述句
8. (2020·江苏淮安中考)—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of
hard work.
—______.
A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
9. (2020·云南昆明中考)When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents,
it’s necessary to ______.
A．wear parents’ shoes B．get parents shoes
C．consider in parents’ position D．put parents to trouble
10. We make it a rule that each of us the bedroom one day a week.
A．clean B．cleans C．has cleaned D．Cleaned
考点2：疑问句
11. —What is John like? —________.
A．He is tall and handsome B．He likes reading books
C．Shy D．Baby face
12. (2020·海南中考)—______ is it from Haikou to Sanya?
—It’s about three hours’ drive.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far
13. (2020·贵州铜仁中考)—Are there any notebooks on COVID－19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your
school?—______. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．Yes, there is D．Yes, it is
14. (2020·湖北鄂州中考) —She’s never heard of Abing, ______ she?
—______. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A．is；Yes，she is B．has；Yes，she has
C．hasn’t；No，she hasn’t D．isn’t；No，she isn’t
15. (2020·甘肃天水中考) Let’s meet at the school gate, ______?
A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you
考点3：祈使句
16. (2020·辽宁营口中考)—______ the dishes after dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash
17. (2020·湖南湘西中考)Please ______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the
signs.
A．puts B．put C．to put
18. (2020甘肃庆阳) ________late for school again.
A．Not B．Not be C．Don’ t be D． Aren’t
考点4：感叹句
19.
形式 结构
What引导 What＋ a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式(＋主语＋谓语)！
What＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
How引导 How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
How＋主语＋谓语！
(2020·黔东南中考)—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading
in China.
—______ proud we Chinese feel!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
20. (2020·湖北鄂州中考)—______ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah！The pandemic(大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
21. (2020·湖北恩施中考)—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl?
—______ clever girl!
A．How B．How a C．What a
22. (2020·辽宁丹东中考)—______! I’m sure he does quite well in English.
—You’re right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.
A．What an excellent chess player B．How high that boy is jumping
C．What an exciting magician D．How beautifully that boy speaks English
23. —(2020·云南昆明中考)______ rapid progress our country is making in science andtechnology!
—So it is.We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
考点5：倒装句
24. (2020·四川达州中考)—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua
Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
—______, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So I did B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither did I
25. (2020牡丹江鸡西）—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
—________.
A. So has he B. Neither he has C. Neither has he
考点6：主谓一致
26. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of
People.
A. is B.are C. have been D. will be
27. (2020·黔东南中考)______ Jane ______ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One
of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
易混易错
28. (2020·湖南邵阳中考)—Well, I’m new in town. ______ a bank around here?
—Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park.
A．There is B．Is there C．Is it
29. (2020·江苏无锡中考)—______ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.
—I don’t think so.Where’s David?
A．Who B．What C．When D．Where
30. (2020·贵州黔南中考) —It’s Father’s Day, ______?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.
A．isn’t it B．doesn’t it C．isn’t he D．doesn’t he
31. (2020·四川遂宁中考) Tom hardly eats breakfast, ______?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．does he
32. (2020·甘肃天水中考)—______ the population of Tianshui?
—It’s about 3.6 million.
A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is
33. (2020·湖南邵阳中考)—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?
—______ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.
A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear34. (2020·江苏淮安中考)—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.
—______ good news!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
35. (2020·哈尔滨中考)—______ wonderful the music is!
—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.
A．How B．What a C．How a
36. (2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)—Look！The children are playing in the swimming pool.
—______ great fun they are having!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
37. (2020·四川乐山中考)—______ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
A．What a B．What C．How
38. (2020·四川遂宁中考)—______ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?
—Sounds good! Let’s go.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
39. —Why don’t you join us for breakfast?
—Sure! .
A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. What to do? D. Why not?
40. Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.
A. has passed B. has past
C. have passed D. have past
41. You can keep one of the photos. ______ of them —whichever you like.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either
42. If you don’t want to go cycling around the lake, .
A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I
43. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Bejjing before.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
44. Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to; will do D. has been to; do
45. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors
increasing.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
综合提升
My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months. Our 9-year-old daughter
Kallie 1 . m him very much. So Kallie and I were flying to Florida to spend a week
with him.
Kallie was nervous about the 2.t and had counted on me reading to her the whole
way. The plane was full. Because we did not get our boarding passes (登机牌) until we
3.a at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together.
I asked the passengers next to me if they would 4 . c places with Kallie or me.
They all said no. Meanwhile, a mother and her two children several rows ahead were
also in the same
5 . s . The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with
6.s . And nobody offered to help her.
Until, I saw a troop of Boy Scouts (童子军) on our flight. The Scout leader stood up and
said to the woman: “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He 7 . s five minutes
rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the family to sit together. A 8 . s
came on the mother’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next to the Scout leader turned around to me and asked:“Would
you and your daughter like our seats?” We changed seats and being 9.t made our
trip so much better.
Would that man have offered us his seat 10.i the Scouts hadn’t done so for the
mom and her children? I’m not sure. But I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的),
and good deeds cause more good deeds!
阅读链接
Not worth it to argue
When you read something online that you don’t agree with, what do you do? Do you try
to argue or do you just ignore it?
Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others’ opinions. You
can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when
you’re spending time online and reading so many opinions, it’s quite possible that you’ll
sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at
once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what
they’ve written. You finish writing out your reply, click (点击) “Post” and win the
argument!
Except that it’s not really much of a victory. Most people don’t like it when other people
disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It’s unlikely that they will change
their opinion just because you argued with them. In fact, it’s possible that you made themfeel more confident that they’re correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you.
You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have
a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end
up doing it even more.It’s a dangerous cycle (循环).
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren’t worth it. There
are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
1. How does the author feel about social media?
A. People rarely use it to argue.
B. Many people use it to voice their opinions.
C. It is a good way to connect with strangers.
D. You can't see what other people have written on it.
2. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. Simply replying to someone is enough to change their mind.
B. Disagreeing with someone won’t change their mind.
C. Ignore those who you disagree with.
D. It’s easy to win arguments online.
3. How might arguing online affect you?
A. You will face a lot of dangers.
B. You will become more confident.
C. You might feel bad and argue more.
D. You will get better at arguing.
4. What is the writer’s suggestion?
A. Argue until you find the truth.
B. Don’t discuss problems with strangers.
C. Try to communicate in real life instead of online.
D. Find something better to do instead of arguing.
