文档内容
关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
chapter 9 简单句&并列句 笔记
·模块一 定义
·模块二 简单句的否定形式
·模块三 简单句的特殊疑问句形式
·模块四 简单句的否定疑问句形式
·模块五 简单句的反义疑问句形式
·模块六 简单句中的祈使句
·模块七 简单句中的感叹句
·模块八 并列句的常见考点分析
·模块九 2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
模块一 定义
由一套主谓结构构成的句子叫简单句。简单句分为4类：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。
模块二 简单句的否定形式
1. 全部否定：neither, neither…nor, none, nothing, nobody, no one
a. 两者之间用neither of, neither…nor
他们两人没人懂英语。
Neither of them speaks English.
玛丽和约翰都不住在这里。
Neither Mary nor John is here.
1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
b. 三者及以上用none of, nothing, nobody, no one
这些答案没有一个是对的。
None of the answers is right.
没有人同意你所说的。
No one/Nobody agrees with you.
2. 部分否定：both, all, many, every…not
他们两人不都去开会。
Not both of them will attend the meeting.
闪光的未必都是金子。
All that glitters is not gold.
3. 使用否定副词表示否定，否定副词有：rarely, hardly, nearly, few, little, seldom, scarcely,
never
我从来都不喜欢看《生活大爆炸》。
I never like to watch The Big Bang Theory.
他几乎不会说英语。
He hardly speaks English.
4. 否定转移，常常与believe, expect, imagine, suppose, think连用
我们相信他做不到。
We don’t believe that he can do it.（详见宾语从句中相关语法解析）
模块三 简单句的特殊疑问句形式
1. who, whose为句首作主语，本身已经是陈述句语序了。
Who is in the classroom?
Whose father works in Beijing?
2. 含有插入语的特殊疑问句的结构。
特殊疑问词+do you think/do you suppose/do you say+陈述句
When do you think he will come? (他会来）
2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
你刚提到他是做什么工作的？
What job did you mention he does?
模块四 简单句的否定疑问句形式
回答永远是以事实为依据，肯定yes, 否定no
她不是个医生吗？Isn't she a doctor?
不，她是。Yes, she is.
模块五 简单句的反义疑问句形式
1. 回答原则：和否定疑问句一样，根据事实回答。
You are a boy, aren't you?
Yes, I am. ___不，我是男孩。__________________
No, I am not. ___是的，我不是男孩__________________
2. 提问原则：前肯后否、前否后肯。
Your mom hates Rock and Roll music, doesn’t she?
3. 含有have的动词反义疑问
a. have的反义疑问用法
解释为“有”时，反义疑问中用have/do的各类形式都可以
You have a car,don’t you/haven’t you?
解释为“非有”，例如吃饭，喝水，遭受到，那必须用do/did等形式
She had her watch stolen, didn’t she?
b. had better的反义疑问用法
You had better take off your shoes, hadn’t you?
4. There be句型的反义疑问用法
There won’t be any trouble, will there?
5. used to的反义疑问句
He used to live in London, usedn’t he?(英式)
3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
He used to live in LA, didn’t he? (美式)
6. never, hardly, seldom, few, little在句中出现表达的是否定含义，反义疑问要用肯定形式
He has few buddies on QQ, does he/has he?
7. something, anything, everything, nothing, this, that, 动名词以及不定式作主语时，反义
疑问句中的代词使用it；everybody, nobody等做主语，代词使用they
Getting up early is important,isn’t it?
Everybody likes Raymond, don’t they?
8. these, those做主语时，反义疑问句中的代词使用they
These are not books, are they?
9. 我愿意wish句型，反义疑问句用may
I wish to go home now,may I?
10. I don’t think/believe/expect否定转移的反义疑问，跟从句走
I don’t think he can finish the work,can he?
11. You don’t think/He doesn’t believe/They don’t expect仍然遵循前否后肯原则，跟主语走
You think he can’t finish the work, don’t you?
12. 祈使句的反义疑问句
Let’s…, shall we?
其他祈使句,will you?
Open the window, will you?
13. 感叹句的反义疑问句，一律用be的一般现在时否定
What a funny man, isn’t he?
模块六 简单句中的祈使句
4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
今日事今日毕。
Finish what you start today.
祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时（详见第一章：时态）
好好努力，否则你考试会不及格的。
Work hard or you will fail.
模块七 简单句中的感叹句
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词，公式如下：
What+(a/an)+(adj.)+n.+S+V!
How+adj./adv.+(the+n.)+v.!
★真题试炼★
1) The robot can help me sweep the floor. ______ smart invention it is!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
2) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
模块八 并列句的常见考点分析
定义：并列句是由and, but, or, so, for把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
★小试身手★
1) They see the trees but not the forest.
2) We’re here anyway and that’s lucky.
3) You are not listening, so I’ll shut up.
4) There will still be difficulties butwe can manage.
5) The sea can be blue or grey.
5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
6) It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
7) Hurry or you will miss the train.
8) I said it and I mean it.
9) The play began at eight, so we must have dinner at seven.
10) The days were short, for it was now December.
2022、2023 年全国各省市真题综合训练 45 题
模块九
一、单项选择
1．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—________ do you tidy your own room?
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
2．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）—________ did you stay in Huangyuan during their Lantern Festival?
—For six days.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
3．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—________ does the museum open at weekends?
—At 9:00 am.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
4．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum?
— About 3 kilometres.
A．How far B．How old C．How much
5．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad?
— It’s about two kilometers.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon
6．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling?
—Yes. I ________.
A．must B．can C．should
7．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school?
—About three kilometers.
A．How long B．How much C．How far D．How often
8．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）________ is your hometown? I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A．What B．Which C．When D．Where
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— _______ do you visit your grandparents?
6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
— Once a week. I play chess with them every Sunday evening.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How far
10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?
— _______. I like playing with snow.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn
11．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）— ________ have you been a member of the football team?
—For two years.
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long
12．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be
better and better.
A．How B．What C．What a
13．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying
15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— ________ is this basketball?
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which
16．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—________ do you drink milk, Cindy?
—Every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much
17．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—________ can you see from the London Eye?
—On a clear day, most of London.
A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—________ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?
—Only one kilometer.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
19．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Hi, dad. ________ are my shoes?
— They are under your bed.
A．When B．Where C．How
20．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—________ you cook dishes?
—Yes, I can. But they are simple.
7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
A．Can B．Would C．Need D．Could
21．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—________ do you go swimming, Sam?
—Every Sunday afternoon.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
22．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan?
—________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do
23．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught
us!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
24．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea?
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
25．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
26．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）________ trying and do your best.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept
27．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
28．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall
asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
29．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A．and B．unless C．or D．but
30．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—_________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
31．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）I don’t like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn’t like them, ________.
A．too B．either C．also D．as well
32．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
33．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．and C．but
8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
34．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Can you swim in this river?
—________. It’s too dangerous.
A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you needn’t
35．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
36．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I haven’t. C．Yes, I have.
37．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—______ do you help at the old people’s home?
—Once a week. We should care about the old more.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
38．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do
well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best?
A．! B．, C．? D．.
39．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis
Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
40．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—________ good advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer
vacation.
—I’m so glad that you like it.
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
41．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want?
—Two kilos, please.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far
42．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
43．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?
—For three years.
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far
44．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—________ do you learn these words by heart?
9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
—By using them in different ways.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
45．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—________ do you exercise?
—Every day.
A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How often
10
