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综合练03 被动语态(4题型100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)Zengjiayan Bridge connects Jiangbei and Yuzong. It ________ in 2020.
A.built B.builds C.is built D.was built
2.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Mom, This kind of food tastes delicious. What is it?
—It ________ zongzi. The Chinese usually eat it on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.call B.is called C.called D.calling
3.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)—Jim, some of the flowers in the yard are dying.
—Sorry, mom. The weather is too hot. They ________ yesterday. I forgot it.
A.watered B.aren’t watered C.weren’t watered D.didn’t water
4.(2023·江西赣州·统考一模)—How delicious the salad is!
—It ________ by my sister.
A.makes B.made C.was made D.will be made
5.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.hold B.held
C.was held D.will be held
6.(2023·江西吉安·统考三模)—Your room is so clean.
—Thank you! It ________ yesterday.
A.was cleaned B.cleans C.cleaned D.is cleaned
7.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)WenChang Middle School in Yongchuan ________ last year .
A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
8.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)I didn’t answer when I _________ to deal with the problem.
A.was asking B.asked C.am asked D.was asked
9.(2023·湖北孝感·统考三模)A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking
forward to it.
A.gave B.has given C.is given D.will be given
10.(2023·河北保定·统考三模)Many trees in our school. Let’s help with the planting that day.
A.planted B.will be planted C.were planted D.have planted
11.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)Too much time ________ on computer games by most
teenagers every day. Their parents are worried about their health and study.
A.is wasting B.is wasted C.was wasted D.wasted
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12.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模)The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup ________ in Australia from
July 20th to August 20th.
A.holds B.is holding. C.will be held D.was held
13.(2023·江西上饶·统考一模)No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can
________ in the end.
A.solve B.be solved C.answer D.be answered
14.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation
(同代人).
—He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A.wished B.considered C.taught D.chosen
15.(2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模)—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.
A.have offered B.have been offered C.were offered D.were offering
16.(2023·全国·九年级假期作业)Today the forests have almost gone. People must ________ down too
many trees.
A.stop from cutting B.stop to cut
C.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut
17.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)—Road safety is very important to teenagers.
—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.
A.have made B.should be made C.are made D.were made
18.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模)—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.
—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.
A.may invite B.is invited C.may be invited D.must be invited
19.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should ________ make our own decisions.
A.allow B.be allowed C.allow to D.be allowed to
20.(2023·安徽芜湖·芜湖市第二十九中学校考一模)The tickets to Jay’s concert ________ online, but it is
really difficult to get one because they ________ well.
A.sell;are sold B.are sold;are sold C.are sold;sell D.sell;sell
21.(2023春·江苏泰州·九年级统考阶段练习)―My computer works much more slowly these days.
―Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires regularly.
A.checking B.to check C.check D.checked
22.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth _______.
A.listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to
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23.(2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校联考阶段练习)—May I use your computer?
—Sorry, it doesn’t work. It _______ mending.
A.remembers B.reminds C.receives D.requires
24.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?
—Unless I ________.
A.am inviting B.will be invited C.am invited D.will be inviting
25.(2023·山东滨州·统考三模)— Luckily, the boy ________ by volunteers and sent to hospital in time.
— Thanks to the volunteers. They are worth to be praised.
A.is discovered B.was discovered C.discover D.has been discovered
26.(2023·安徽宿州·统考一模)—Lucy, what do I have to take if I go to the school library?
—All of us ________ to show our student cards to get into the library.
A.are asked B.ask C.were asked D.asked
27.(2023·四川雅安·雅安中学校考一模)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ________ in 2019.
A.is burnt B.has been burnt C.was been burnt D.was burnt
28.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模)He __________ carefully by his mother after he got
COVID-19.
A.looks after B.was looked after
C.looked after D.is looked after
29.(2023·江西南昌·统考一模)—You look so cute in the picture!
—Is that me? I can’t even remember when this picture ________.
A.takes B.took C.was taken D.has taken
30.(2023·江西景德镇·统考二模)In many schools students ________ to take a break after lunch. So they can
be active in the afternoon.
A.require B.are required C.required D.were required
31.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)The Knockout《狂飙》________ by so many people that it
becomes the hottest TV play of the year.
A.like B.likes C.is liked D.liked
32.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Dad, may I play computer games for a while?
—As soon as all your homework ________, you can play.
A.will finish B.finish C.is finished D.will be finished
33.(2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测)—Why have I never seen this kind of car?
—Because it ________ by that car factory last month.
A.is produced B.was produced C.produces D.is producing
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34.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)I will fly to Tibet as soon as all my work _______.
A.finished B.is finished
C.was finished D.will be finished
35.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda?
—Unless my homework ________, I won’t go to your party.
A.does B.is done
C.will be done D.was dose
36.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support last week.
A.have offered B.have been offered
C.were offered D.will be offered
37.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)People were so thirsty for a May Day trip that lots of air tickets
________ in early April.
A.were sold B.are sold C.will be sold D.will sell
38.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)A new modern school _______ in our village last year.
A.was built B.is built C.built D.will built
39.(2023·吉林长春·统考三模)—Why is your bedroom so dirty?
—Sorry, mom. It ________ this morning. I’ll do it at once.
A.wasn’t cleaned B.isn’t cleaned C.didn’t clean D.doesn’t clean
40.(2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模)The Ministry of Education(教育部)announces that mobile phones
________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.
A.haven’t allowed B.are allowed C.aren’t allowed D.allow
41.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)Every day, too much water . I think everyone should take action to save it.
A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted
42.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was
helpful for us.
A.asks B.is asked C.asked D.was asked
43.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)Many interesting activities __________ during the
Foreign Language Festival last month.
A.were held B.hold C.are holding D.will be held
44.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模)Nowadays, more and more actions _________ to reduce the waste of food.
A.are taken B.have taken C.take D.are taking
45.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.
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A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
46.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—More and more new energy vehicles (汽车) ______ now.
—Yes, they are good for our environment.
A.use B.are using C.are used D.were used
47.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in
Berlin.
A.will hold B.will be held C.was held D.held
48.(2023春·湖北武汉·九年级武汉市武珞路中学校考阶段练习)The accident __________ if the driver
had paid more attention to the street signs.
A.must have avoided B.might avoid
C.could have been avoided D.should be avoided
49.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)—When shall we go and play basketball?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished D.will finish
50.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years.
A.has been made from
B.have been made out of
C.has made up of
D.have been made into
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the
rainstorm last night.
52.(2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)What people want cannot always be (express) in money.
53.(2023·内蒙古包头·统考模拟预测)The Spring Festival is highly by every Chinese family.
(value)
54.(2023·内蒙古包头·统考二模)Students are by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting.
(courage)
55.(2023春·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校中学部校考开学考试)The author’s ideas are
(deal) with fully in his latest novel.
56.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)A lot of trees (plant) by the volunteers last spring.
57.(2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)I was really (move) by the fighting spirit of my classmates in
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the sports meeting.
58.(2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测)An elderly couple as well as a child (notice) to enter the
building just now.
59.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)The plan they paid much attention to (discuss) at tomorrow’s
meeting.
60.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)The football match (not cancel) unless it rains heavily next
Saturday.
61.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)It is our hope that more trees (plant) here next
year.
62.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
63.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考三模)Children should (teach) how to get on well with others.
64.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考一模)The old should (look) after well by the young.
65.(2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模)The classroom must (clean) twice a day.
66.(2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校联考阶段练习)So far, the book has been (translate) into several
language.
67.(2023春·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校中学部校考开学考试)The forest in this area
(destroy) since last year. The government should take action to stop it.
68.(2023·江苏扬州·校考一模)—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
—Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and (wash) easily.
69.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模)The documentary China in the Classics is well worth (watch).
70.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)Don’t worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine
after he wakes up.
三、改写句子
71.(2023·上海·一模)The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain. (改为被动语态)
John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.
72.(2023·上海·一模)People needn’t show the travel code(行程码)any longer. (改为被动语态)
The travel code needn’t any longer.
73.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)Tom often leaves his homework at home.(改为被动语态)
Tom’s homework often at home.
74.(2023·上海普陀·统考二模)The photographer takes many excellent photos every year. (改为被动语
态)
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Many excellent photos by the photographer every year.
75.(2023·新疆喀什·统考二模)We plant trees in March every year. (改为被动语态)
Trees in March every year.
76.(2023·上海·一模)Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. (改为被动语态)
We not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher.
77.(2023·上海·一模)A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at midnight. (改为被动语态)
The girl up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.
78.(2023·上海·一模)The scientists discovered an ancient mask in Sichuan.(改为被动语态)
An ancient mask in Sichuan by the scientists.
79.(2023·上海·一模)We raised a lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.(改为被
动语态)
A lot of money for the Hope Schools in the west of China last year.
80.(2023·上海崇明·统考二模)A strong wind damaged several houses in this area last Thursday. (改为被动
语态)
Several houses in this area by a strong wind last Thursday.
81.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)Chinese people hang red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. (改为被动
语态)
Red lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival by Chinese people.
82.(2023·上海浦东新·统考二模)The astronaut gave the students a space-based lecture last year. (改为被动
语态)
The students a space-based lecture by the astronaut last year.
83.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The local community holds a charity market for books every year. (改为被动
语态)
A charity market for books by the local community every year.
84.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)The government doesn’t allow factories to release harmful gases into the air.
(改为被动语态)
Factories by the government to release harmful gases into the air.
85.(2023·上海静安·统考二模)Aunt Ma raised some questions on how to use the new mobile phone. (改为
被动语态)
Some questions by Aunt Ma on how to use the new mobile phone.
四、完成句子
86.(2023·湖北宜昌·统考二模)说实话,我认为学习期间手机应该关闭。 (off)
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To be honest, I think our mobile phones should during our study.
87.(2023·陕西西安·统考三模)这位老人很快就被送到了医院并得到了及时的救治。
The old man was to the hospital and got treatment in time.
88.(2023·贵州贵阳·统考二模)随着中欧班列的开通,更多的贵州产品被销往欧洲。
With the opening of the CR Express, more products in Guizhou will to Europe.
89.(2023·贵州贵阳·统考三模)如果选择绿色出行,我们的生活环境一定能得到改善。
The living environment must if we choose green ways to go out.
90.(2023·广东广州·统考二模)一种新型的人工智能叫ChatGPT,可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。
A new type of AI called ChatGPT to chat, translate, write essays and so on.
91.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)沈腾是如此有表演天赋,以至于他经常被选来当主演。
Shen Teng has .
92.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)为了帮助孩子们过河去上学,这里将建造一座桥。
A bridge here to help the kids cross the river to school.
93.(2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模)下个月将建城市博物馆。
The city museum next month.
94.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模)李玲的老师说有一些作业应该删除。
Li Ling’s teacher said that some of the homework .
95.(2023·贵州铜仁·统考三模)到目前为止,《西游记》 已经被翻译成好几种语言。
Journey to the West has been several languages so far.
96.(2023·湖北恩施·统考二模)长城被认为是中华民族的象征。(regard)
The Great Wall the symbol of Chinese nation.
97.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)前几天有人闯入他们房子,所以他们得防范任何危险。
Their house by someone the other day, so they have to any danger.
98.(2023·湖北孝感·统考三模)去年,为了社区改造,很多旧房子被拆除了。(pull)
Many old buildings for community improvement last year.
99.(2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模)袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。(regard)
Yuan Longping one of the greatest agricultural scientists in the world.
100.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)建议他向孩子们解释下这首音乐的永恒价值。
He to the kids.
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:曾家岩大桥连接江北和裕宗。它建于2020年。
考查被动语态。主语it和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据“in 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态
was/were done。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这种食物尝起来很好吃。这是什么?——它叫粽子。中国人通常在端午节吃
它。
考查被动语态。主语It和动词call之间是被动关系,“被称为”,应用被动语态结构be done,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,院子里有些花快枯萎了。——对不起,妈妈。天气太热了。它们昨天没有被
浇水。我忘了。
考查时态和语态。根据“They ... yesterday.”可知,flowers与water是被动关系,结合“yesterday”可知,此
句应该用一般过去时被动语态was/were done。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——沙拉多么好吃啊!——它是我妹妹做的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指的是salad“沙拉”,和动词make“制作”之间是被动关系,故应
用被动语态,排除A、B;又根据“How delicious the salad is”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的
被动语态,构成形式为was/were+done。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:2022年,冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。the Winter Olympic Games与hold构成被动语态,又根据“In 2022”可知,本
句为一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为:will be done,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你的房间好干净。——谢谢你!昨天打扫的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知,是一般过去时,且房间是被打扫,因此使用被动语态,
结构是was/were done。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:去年永川建立了文昌中学。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知是过去时,主语“WenChang Middle School”和动词
“built”构成被动关系,结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:当我被要求处理这个问题时,我没有回答。
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考查一般过去时的被动语态。was asking用于过去进行时;asked用于一般过去时;am asked一般现在时
的被动语态;was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据didn’t可知是一般过去时,又因为主语I“我” 与动
词ask“问”之间是被动关系,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:关于如何学习英语的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。gave动词过去式,用于一般过去时;has given用于现在完成时;is given一
般现在时的被动语态;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知这个讲
座是将要举行,故要用一般将来时,且主语A talk与动词之间应是被动关系,故要用一般将来时的被动语
态,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:我们学校将种许多树。让我们那天帮忙种树吧。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语trees应该是被种植;再根据后面的“let’s…that day”可知,用一般将来
时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:大多数青少年每天在电脑游戏上浪费了太多的时间。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。
考查时态和语态。主语“Too much time”与动词waste之间是动宾关系,结合“every day”可知用一般现在
时的被动语态is wasted。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:2023年国际足联女子世界杯将于7月20日至8月20日在澳大利亚举行。
考查被动语态。主语The 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup和谓语hold之间是被动关系;根据“The 2023
FIFA Women’s World Cup”及“from July 20th to August 20th.”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be
done。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意为:无论我们将遇到多少困难,我相信最终所有的问题都会得到解决。
考查被动语态和动词辨析。solve解决;answer回答;根据句意可知,此处指的是问题会解决,句子主语
problems与动词solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处是情态动词的被动,结构是“情
态动词+be+过去分词”,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——肖恩被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一 。——他生来就是学医的,救了很多人的
命。
考查动词辨析。wished希望;considered认为;taught教;chosen选择。根据“He was born to study
medicine and has saved many people’s lives.”可知肖恩具有学医天赋,并挽救多人生命,因此他被认为是他
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那一代最优秀的医生之一。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你需要帮助吗?——不,谢谢。自去年以来,我们得到了许多支持。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时;have been offered现在完成时的被动语
态;were offered一般过去时的被动语态;were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾
关系,此处用被动语态,结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构
为have/has been offered。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:今天,森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。
考查被动语态和动词搭配。根据“People must ... down too many trees.”可知,人们必须被阻止砍伐太多的
树木,应用含情态动词must的被动语态,结构为must be done,排除AB选项;再根据stop sb. from doing
sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知,D选项不符合句意。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——道路安全对青少年来说非常重要。——是的。我认为将来应该制定更多的规则。
考查情态动词的被动语态。主语是“rules”,与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,排
除A、C选项;句子的时间状语为“in the future”,因此排除D选项一般过去时。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——简在哪里?我哪儿都没看到她。——她可能被邀请参加海伦的生日聚会了。但我不
确定。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语She是动作的承受者,此处应用被动语态,结合“But I’m not sure.”可
知是不确定的推测,用may be invited。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:我们应该被允许自己做决定。
考查被动语态。主语we与动词allow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应为被动语态,结构是should be done。
allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,此处应为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:杰伦演唱会的门票在网上出售,但要买到一张实在太难了,因为它们销量很好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和主动表被动。sell卖,销售;are sold被出售,用于一般现在时的被动语态。
连词but连接的第一个分句中的主语The tickets和谓语动词sell存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般现
在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词;because引导的原因状语从句中的主语they指代上文提
到的“The tickets”,谓语动词sell描述主语的特征,即“门票卖得好”,因此应用主动表被动,主语为
they,句子应用一般现在时,因此谓语用动词原形sell。故选C。
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21.A
【详解】句意:——这些天我的电脑工作得慢多了。——可能是感染了病毒。计算机需要定期检查。
考查非谓语动词。checking是V-ing;to check是动词不定式;check是动词原形;checked是动词过去式
(过去分词)。根据主语“The computer”可知,计算机需要被检查。require doing = require to be done需要
被做。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:我们老师昨天做的演讲真的值得倾听。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,固定用法,排除AB;倾听:listen
to,而listen是不及物动词,侧重听的动作。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起。它不工作了。它需要修修。
考查动词辨析。remember记得;remind提醒,使某人想起;receive收到;require需要。根据句意可知,
表示“需要修理”。require doing 某物需要被做。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你要去Tom的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?”和“Unless I...”可
知,答句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句应是一般现在时,排除选项B和D;答
句应是表示“除非被邀请去派对,否则就不去”,从句是被动语态,所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态,
谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——幸运的是,这名男孩被志愿者发现并及时送往医院。——感谢志愿者们。他们值得
赞扬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is discovered被发现,一般现在时的被动语态;was discovered被发现,一般
过去时的被动语态;discover发现,动词原形;has been discovered被发现,现在完成时的被动语态。 the
boy与discover为被动,其构成为:be+done;又根据“sent”可知,本句为一般过去时,所以本句为一般
过去时的被动语态,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——露西,如果我去学校图书馆,我必须带什么?——我们所有人都被要求出示学生证
才能进入图书馆。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知,主语“All of us”和谓语动词ask是被动关系。所以本空要用被动语态。根
据“what do I have to take if I go to the school library?”可知,应用一般现在时被动语态,结构为
“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are,故选A。
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27.D
【详解】句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在2019年被烧毁。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的“in 2019”可知时态应该为过去时;句子的主语“Notre Dame de
Paris”与谓语之间应为被动关系,空处应为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:他得了新冠肺炎后,母亲精心地照顾他。
考查被动语态。根据从句“after he got COVID-19”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,又因为主语He和动词
“look after”之间是被动关系,因此此句语态为一般过去时被动语态,结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,
主语是单数,be动词用was,故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你在照片上看起来很可爱!——那是我吗?我都不记得这张照片是什么时候拍的。
考查语态。设空处的主语this picture(这张照片)和其谓语take之间是被动关系,且”拍照”动作已发生,
因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was,故
选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:在许多学校,学生被要求午餐后休息一下。所以他们可以在下午保持活跃。
考查动词时态。require要求,动词原形;are required被要求,一般现在时被动语态;required要求,过去
式;were required被要求,一般过去时被动语态。根据“they can”可知,句子的时态是一般现在时;根据
“students”和“require”可知,语态是被动语态,表示“学生被要求”,其谓语构成是am/is/are+过去分词,
所以填are required。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:《狂飙》被如此多的人喜欢,以至于它成了今年最热门的电视剧。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by”以及句意可知,句子的语态为被动语态,其谓语动词构成为“be
done”,因此此处用“is liked”。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗?——只要你的作业一做完,你就可以玩了。
考查动词时态和语态的用法。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者,
使用被动语态,且homework是不可数名词;因as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将
来,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种车?——因为它是上个月被那家汽车厂生产的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month.”可知,时态是一般过去时,且车是被汽车厂生产的,即
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car与produce之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:我一做完所有的工作就飞往西藏。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语all my work和动词finish之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,即“be+过
去分词”的结构,排除A选项。根据“as soon as”可知,其引导的时间状语从句,句子时态应遵循“主将
从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。一般现在时态的被动语态为“am/is/are+动
词的过去分词”,故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你明晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗,琳达?——除非我的家庭作业做完,否则我不会
去参加你的聚会。
考查条件状语从句和语态。根据“Unless my homework...I won’t go to your party.”可知,本句为条件状语从
句,遵循“主将从现”原则,可排除CD选项;且homework与do为被动关系,其构成为:be+done,故
选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你需要帮助吗?——不,谢谢。上周我们得到了很多支持。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语“We”和谓
语动词“offer”是被动关系,应用被动语态,即此句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:人们非常渴望五一旅行,以至于四月初就卖出了很多机票。
考查被动语态。were sold一般过去时被动语态;are sold是一般现在时被动语态;will be sold一般将来时
被动语态;will sell是一般将来时。根据“lots of air tickets”及选项可知,此处应是被动语态,结合“in
early April”可知句子时态是一般过去式,谓语由“was/were+过去分词构成”。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:去年我们村里建了一所新的现代学校。
考查被动语态。根据last year可知,时态是一般过去时。主语“A new modern school”与动词build之间是
被动关系,所以此空用一般过去时被动语态,故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——你的卧室怎么这么脏?——对不起,妈妈。今天早上没有打扫。我马上就做。
考查时态和语态。根据句中“this morning”及下文“I’ll do it at once”提示,今早已经过去,故句子应用过
去时态,且主语it指代上文的卧室,与动词clean之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选
A。
40.C
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【详解】句意:教育部宣布,中国现在不允许将手机带入学校,因为手机对学生有害。
考查被动语态。此句含有宾语从句,从句中主语“mobile phones”和谓语动词allow构成动宾关系,应用
被动语态,其构成为“be+过去分词”,根据“because they are bad for the students.”可知学校不许带手机,
应用否定形式,故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:每天,太多的水被浪费。我认为每个人都应该采取行动来拯救它。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,
主语water是不可数名词,接is+过去分词。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:李雷被要求做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。它对我们很有帮助。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。Li Lei和ask之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据“It was helpful”可知时态
是一般过去时。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:上个月的外语节期间举办了许多有趣的活动。
考查被动语态。主语activities和hold“举办”之间是被动关系,根据“last month”可知此处用一般过去时
的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:如今,人们采取了越来越多的措施来减少食物浪费。
考查动词时态和语态。主语actions与动词take之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合Nowadays可知,
用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:去年公园里种了很多花。
考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语与动词plant之间是被动关系,所以此处
用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
46.C
【详解】句意:——现在使用的新能源汽车越来越多。——是的,它们对我们的环境有益。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知,句子的时态为现在时,且主语“vehicles”和谓语动词之间
是动宾关系,因此此处用现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为“are used”。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:2023年6月17日至25日,世界特殊奥林匹克运动会将在柏林举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“From 17 to 25 June 2023”及试题发布时间的可知,句子的时
态为一般将来时,主语“the Special Olympics World Games”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系,因此此处用
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一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为will be+done。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:如果司机多注意下路标的话,事故是可以避免的。
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。主语“accident”和谓语“avoid”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,可排除AB
选项;又因为该句表示与过去事实相反的假设,结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,主句用
“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作被完成。
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,
此处从句时态为一般现在时,而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结
构为“be+done”,故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:用植物纤维造纸已有多年历史。
考查主谓一致,被动语态与动词短语。根据“for many years”可知,时态是现在完成时;主语paper与谓
语动词为动宾关系,应用被动语态,现在完成时被动语态构成为have/has been done,故可排除C项;且
主语paper为不可数名词,谓语应用单数形式,故排除BD项。短语be made from意为“由……制成”,
通常看不出原材料,符合句意。故选A。
51.blown
【详解】句意:昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时。主语the
trees和blow down之间为动宾关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,blow的过去分词为
blown,故填blown。
52.expressed
【详解】句意:人们所想要的不可能总是用钱来表达。What people want“人们所想要的”主语从句,和谓
语express“表达”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,根据“cannot”可知其谓语结构为“情态动词
+be+done”,故填expressed。
53.valued
【详解】句意:春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。分析句子可知,主语“The Spring Festival”和谓语动
词value之间是被动关系,所以该句是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is+动词过去分词”,故填
valued。
54.encouraged
【详解】句意:他们的老师鼓励学生养成质疑的习惯。courage“勇气”,是名词,此处应填动词的过去分
词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态,encourage“鼓励”的过去分词encouraged符合,故填encouraged。
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55.dealt
【详解】句意:作者的思想在他的最新小说中得到了充分的阐述。主语ideas和谓语deal with之间是被动
关系,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填dealt。
56.were planted
【详解】句意:去年春天,志愿者们种了很多树。根据“A lot of trees...(plant) by the volunteers last spring.”
可知,句子是一般过去时,主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,所以句子应用一般过去时的
被动语态,谓语结构是be done;主语是名词复数,be动词用were,动词plant的过去分词是planted。故
填were planted。
57.moved
【详解】句意:我真的被同学们在运动会上的拼搏精神所感动。根据“by the fighting spirit of my
classmates”即题干可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”,动词move“感动”的
过去分词为moved。故填moved。
58.were noticed
【详解】句意:有人注意到一对老夫妇和一个小孩刚刚进入大楼。根据“An elderly couple as well as a
child…to enter the building just now.”可知,“just now”用于一般过去时,而主语是动作的承受者,这里应
用被动语态,结构是“were/was+动词的过去分词”,这里主语是“couple”,表示夫妇两个人,所以用复
数were。故填were noticed。
59.will be discussed
【详解】句意:明天的会议上将会讨论他们非常关注的那项计划。根据“The plan they paid much attention
to...(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting.”可知,主语The plan和动词discuss“讨论”之间存在被动关系,且句子
的时态是一般将来时,所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,可用谓语结构will be done,discuss的过去
分词是discussed。故填will be discussed。
60.won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled
【详解】句意:足球比赛不会被取消,除非下周六下大雨。句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,从句是
一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,match与cancel是动宾关系,应用被动语态,句子为否定句,结构为
won’t be done。故填won’t be canceled/won’t be cancelled。
61.will be planted
【详解】句意:我们希望明年这里种更多的树。“ more trees”为主语;根据next year可知是一般将来时;
结合所给单词可知用一般将来时的被动语态,即will+be+done结构,故填will be planted。
62.will be presented
【详解】句意:冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”,主语the champion与谓语动词
“颁发”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以该
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空用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”,present的过去分词是presented。故填will be
presented。
63.be taught
【详解】句意:应该教孩子们如何与他人和睦相处。主语children是谓语动词teach的承受者,结合
“should”可知,此处用含情态动词的被动语态(should be done),teach的过去分词是taught。故填be
taught。
64.be looked
【详解】句意:年轻人应该好好照顾老人。look after“照顾”,分析句子可知,主语“The old”和谓语
“look after”之间是被动语态,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be looked。
65.be cleaned
【详解】句意:教室每天必须打扫两次。主语classroom和动词clean之间是被动关系,结合情态动词
must可知应用情态动词的被动语态:must be done。故填be cleaned。
66.translated
【详解】句意:到目前为止,这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。主语“the book”与动词translate之间是动宾
关系,结合has been可知用现在完成时的被动语态,空处用过去分词translated。故填translated。
67.has been destroyed
【详解】句意:自去年以来,这个地区的森林遭到了破坏。政府应该采取行动进行制止。分析句子可知,
主语The forest是谓语动词destroy动作的承受者,应使用被动语态;由时间状语“since last year”可知,
句子时态为现在完成时,因此要使用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为:have/has+been+动词的过去分词;
主语The forest是第三人称单数,助动词用has;destroy的过去分词是destroyed。故填has been
destroyed。
68.wash
【详解】句意:——我真的觉得在这两种类型里面选一种很难。——女士,不要担心。这两种都是由丝
绸制成,也很容易洗涤。分析句子可知此处动词wash可用主动形式表示被动意义。结合语境,句子应用
一般现在时,主语Both为复数意义,因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。
69.watching
【详解】句意:纪录片《典籍里的中国》非常值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,主动表被动;
watch动词,“观看”,watching动名词。故填watching。
70.will be reminded
【详解】句意:别担心你的儿子。他醒来后会被提醒吃药。分析第二个句子,可知此句为“after”引导的
时间状语从句,从句使用的是“一般现在时”,根据“主将从现”原则,可知主句需使用“一般将来
时”;主语“He”和谓语动词“remind”是被动关系,需使用被动语态,故填will be reminded。
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71. was taken
【详解】句意:这位农夫带约翰参观了山上的咖啡农场。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时,
应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was done。主语“The farmer”是可数名词单数,用was;
take的过去分词是taken。故填was;taken。
72. be shown/showed
【详解】句意:人们再也不需要出示行程码了。考查主动语态变被动语态。被动语态的结构为be done,
原句中有情态动词needn’t,所以be动词用原形,show的过去分词为shown或者showed。故填be;
shown/showed。
73. is left
【详解】句意:汤姆经常把作业留在家里。根据原句可知句子时态用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语
态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语homework是不可数名词,因此系动词用is,leave的过去分词
是left。故填 is;left。
74. are taken
【详解】句意:这位摄影师每年都会拍很多优秀的照片。根据原句可知句子时态是一般现在时,一般现
在时的被动语态结构为:am/is/are +动词过去分词,主语Many excellent photos是名词复数,be动词应用
are,take的过去分词是taken。故填are;taken。
75. are planted
【详解】句意:我们每年三月份种树。根据原句可知,句子时态为一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态
结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语Trees是名词复数,be动词应用are,plant的过去分词为
planted。故填are;planted。
76. were warned
【详解】句意:我们的老师警告我们不要在实验室触摸化学药品。考查变被动语态,“主语+be+动词过
去分词”由于主语是“We”而且原句的时态为一般过去时,所以被动语态中的be动词应是were,动词
warn的过去分词是warned。故填were;warned。
77. was woken
【详解】句意:午夜时分,厨房里传来的一声巨响把女孩吵醒了。此题要求改为被动语态,由“woke up”
可知,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The girl是单数,因
此be动词用was,wake的过去分词为woken。故填was;woken。
78. was discovered
【详解】句意:科学家们在四川发现了一个古老的面具。被动语态的结构为be done。根据题干可知,时
态为一般过去时。主语“An ancient mask”为单数,因此be动词需用was;discover的过去分词为
discovered。故填was;discovered。
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79. was raised
【详解】句意:去年,我们为中国西部的希望学校筹集了很多资金。考查主动语态改为被动语态。根据
原句中的“raised”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。句子主语
“A lot of money”为不可数名词,be动词应用was,动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填was;raised。
80. were damaged
【详解】句意:上周四,一场强风损坏了该地区的几栋房屋。根据题干可知,主动语态改被动语态,应
为“原句中宾语+be+过去分词+其他+by+原句主语+其他”的结构,空处需填谓语“be+过去分词”,因
“last Thursday”,时态为一般过去时,被动语态的句子主语为Several houses,第三人称复数,be动词用
were,damaged为动词damage的过去分词。故填were;damaged。
81. are hung
【详解】句意:中国人挂红灯笼庆祝元宵节。原句是一般现在时,改为被动语态,结构是is/are/am
done,主语是第三人称复数,故用are,动词hang用其过去分词形式。故填are;hung。
82. were given
【详解】句意:去年,宇航员给学生们做了一次太空讲座。根据“gave the students...”可知此处用一般过
去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were,give的过去分词为given。故填
were;given。
83. is held
【详解】句意:当地社区每年都会举办一个图书慈善市场。根据holds可知改写后的是一般现在时被动语
态,主语A charity market是单数形式,助动词用is,hold的过去分词是held,故填is;held。
84. aren’t allowed
【详解】句意:政府不允许工厂向空气中释放有害气体。根据“doesn’t”可知,原句时态是一般现在时,
且为否定句。改为被动语态,即工厂不被允许,结构为am/is/are not done。主语是第三人称复数,故用
are,与not缩写为aren’t,allow用其过去分词。故填aren’t;allowed。
85. were raised
【详解】句意:马阿姨就如何使用新手机提出了一些问题。改为被动语态,其结构为:be+done。由原句
是过去时可知be动词用was/were,根据主语“Some questions”是复数可知be动词应用were,raise的过去
分词是raised。故填were;raised。
86.be turned off
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“关闭”,“(手机)关闭”turn off,主语是mobile phones,与谓语动
词“关闭”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,即“be动词+过去分词”,should后be动词用原形,turn的过
去分词是turned。故填be turned off。
87.sent
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【详解】根据所给中文可知,“被送到”be sent to,被动语态,故sent为过去分词形式。故填sent。
88. be sold
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被销往”的翻译,sell“销售”,此处用will+be+done的被动语态结
构,故填be;sold。
89. be improved
【详解】improve“改善”,主语The living environment与动词improve是被动关系,结合must可知,此处
用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构,故填be;improved。
90.can be used
【详解】“可以”应用情态动词can来表示,“用来”应用动词短语be used to do sth来表示,情态动词
can后加动词原形。故填can be used。
91.such a gift for acting that he is often chosen to play the lead role
【详解】“表演天赋”a gift for acting;修饰名词,“如此”用such,此处用such .... that引导结果状语从
句;“他”he,从句主语;“经常”often;“被选来”is chosen;“当主演”to play the lead role。故填
such a gift for acting that he is often chosen to play the lead role。
92.will be built
【详解】句意:根据提示可知需要翻译“将建造”,时态是一般将来时,主语bridge与“建造”之间是
被动关系,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,即“will be+过去分词”结构,“建造”build的过去分词是
built。故填will be built。
93.will be set up/will be built
【详解】set up/build表示“建立”,和主语之间是被动关系,结合句意可知应用一般将来时的被动语态:
will be done。故填will be set up/built。
94. should be cut out
【详解】should“应该”,表示建议,接动词原形;cut out“删除”;“homework”和“cut out”为被动关系,
所以使用被动语态,其结构为“be+done”,cut的过去分词为cut。故填should;be;cut;out。
95.translated into
【详解】translate…into“翻译成”,根据“has been”可知,此处用现在完成时的被动语态的结构,空处应
填过去分词,故填translated into。
96.is regarded as
【详解】“被认为……”为be regarded as,结合句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为“The Great Wall”,be
动词用is,故填is regarded as。
97. was broken into guard against
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【详解】break into“闯入”,为固定短语,和主语之间是被动关系,结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动
语态,主语是单数,be动词用was;guard against“防范”,have to后加动词原形。故填was broken into;
guard against。
98.were pulled down
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“被拆除”,根据“last year”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,
且主语“Many old buildings”与谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:
was/were done;拆除:pull down,固定词组;由“buildings”可知,此处用were,pull变为“pulled”。故
填were pulled down。
99.is regarded as
【详解】空处缺少“被认为”,结合提示词可知,其对应的英文表达是be regarded as。句子是一般现在
时,主语Yuan Longping是第三人称单数,be动词为is。故填is regarded as。
100.is advised to explain the eternal value of the music/is advised to explain the eternal value of this music/was
advised to explain the eternal value of the music/was advised to explain the eternal value of this music
【详解】他he,在句中作主语;建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.,主语he和谓语动词advise构成动宾
关系,应用被动语态,由句意知此句可用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态,其构成分别为“am/is
are+过去分词”或“was/were+过去分词”,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用is或was;这首音乐the/t
his music,其所有格用of构成;永恒价值eternal value,这首音乐的永恒价值the enternal value of the/this
music。故填is/was advised to explain the eternal value of the/this music。
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