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专 题 一
语法知识 语法知语法知识识
第 12 讲 语态
要点归纳思维导图
考向及母题典例
实用解题口诀
被动语态考向高频考点
考向1 一般现在时的被动语态
考向2 一般过去时的被动语态
考向3 一般将来时的被动语态
高频考点：被动语态的时态变化
被动语态解题口诀：be变done不变，be随时态变，动词过分变。
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被动语态各时态构成：
一般现在时 am / is /are+ done
一般将来时 will be / be going to be + done
一般过去时 was / were+done
现在完成时 have /has been+ done
过去完成时 had been+ done
结论：be变done不变，be随时态变，动词过分变。（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态的
被动语态为中考考核内容）
口诀解题典例：:
Many trees and flowers______in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. have planted B.are planted C. were planted D.will be planted
口诀识别
题目中需要对被动语态的不同时态进行区分时，用此口诀解题。
口诀解题答案解析
根据题干中的last year并结合大招“be随时态变”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，
故选C。
解题坑点
学生判断时态时容易失误，需要注意be要根据时态和主语的单复数而发生变化。时态变化有时不一定有明
显的标志词，需要根据具体语境判断。
母题 1
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all
ages.
A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故
为一般现在时。故选A。
母题 2
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
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A．took B．was taken C．is taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years old.”可知，用
一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。
母题 3
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与
动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分
词。故选D。
名校新优子题高分必刷
一、单项选择
名校新优子题必刷 1
（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish
名校新优子题必刷 2
（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on
CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places.
A．will see B．were seen C．are seen
名校新优子题必刷 3
（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I think everyone should take action to save it.
A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted
名校新优子题必刷 4
（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________
to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.
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A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow
名校新优子题必刷 5
（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables
________ by students every year at school.
A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted
名校新优子题必刷 6
（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza?
—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.
A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels
名校新优子题必刷 7
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it
again?
—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.
A．isn’t writing down B．hasn’t put down C．wasn’t taken down
名校新优子题必刷 8
（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.
A．hold B．held C．were held
名校新优子题必刷 9
（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to deal with the problem.
A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked
名校新优子题必刷 10
（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
名校新优子题必刷 11
（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign
Language Festival last month.
A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held
名校新优子题必刷 12
（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for
us.
A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked
名校新优子题必刷 13
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（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.
A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held
名校新优子题必刷 14
（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to
it.
A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given
名校新优子题必刷 15
（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sports center ________ in our community next year.
A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built
名校新优子题必刷 16
（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a school in my village. I hope it _______ before
August.
A．finished B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
名校新优子题必刷 17
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task on time.
—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.
A．will give B．will be given C．has given
名校新优子题必刷 18
（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit”
is still alive. The hero ________ forever.
A．remembered
B．was remembered
C．will be remembered
名校新优子题必刷 19
（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.
A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to
名校新优子题必刷 20
（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.
—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.
A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made
名校新优子题必刷 21
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（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated
名校新优子题必刷 22
（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting ________. When it ________, I will watch
the players all the time.
A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place
名校新优子题必刷 23
（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）?
— Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.
A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered
名校新优子题必刷 24
（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.
A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold
名校新优子题必刷 25
（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ________.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited
二、改写句子
名校新优子题必刷 26
（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. （改成被动
语态）
The best medical care for the public by the hospital all the time.
名校新优子题必刷 27
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Teenagers are encouraged to do volunteering work for their communities.（改
为主动语态）
People teenagers do volunteering work for their communities.
名校新优子题必刷 28
（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）The earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in the town last month.（改为被动
语态）
Thousands of houses in the town by the earthquake last month.
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名校新优子题必刷 29
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）The school will invite some graduates to have a celebration on its 60th birthday. (改
为被动语态)
Some graduates will to have a celebration on the school’s 60th birthday.
名校新优子题必刷 30
（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）We can see paper cutting in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.(改为
被动语态)
Paper cutting can in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.
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