文档内容
考点 06 谓语动词时态--一般体（核心考点精讲精
练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致
题型
年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024·新课标I卷 ____60_ walks ___ (walk) 一般现在时与主谓一致
_ __38_ were _ (be);___41 一般过去时与主谓一
2024·新课标II卷
_ be built __ (build) 致； 被动语态
2024 2024·全国乙卷 __ 44 _ were __ (be) 一般过去时与主谓一致
2024·全国甲卷
____42_ have
2024·年浙江1月 现在完成时与主谓一致
started ___ (start)
2023·新课标I卷 /
2023·新课标II卷 I ___65_ wished__ (wish) 一般过去时
一般过去时与主谓一
2023·全国乙卷 was amazed;means; 致，一般现在时与主谓
一致
2023
语法填空 2023·全国甲卷 /
11. would throw 一般将来时；
2023·年北京卷 13. had arrived 过去完成时；
has established 现在完成时与主谓一致
2023·年浙江1月 featured 一般过去时
一般过去时与主谓一
2022·新课标I卷 were; is designed 致；一般现在时表达语
态与主谓一致
42. was fixing
过去进行时与主谓一
2022·新课标II卷
2022 43. threw 致；一般过去时
2022·全国乙卷 addressed 一般过去时
2022·全国甲卷 has walked 现在完成时与主谓一致
2022·年北京卷 caught; 一般过去时；一般现在时与主谓一
has;
致； 现在完成时与主谓
一致
has increased
一般现在时被动语态与
is viewed 或 has been 主谓一致；
2022·年浙江1月 viewed 主谓一致；
are；have promised 现在完成时被动语态与
主谓一致
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致的考查共计24次， 是考查的热点和重点，谓语
动词时态主要考查：
1． 一般现在时的意义和构成；
2． 现在完成时的意义和构成；
3． 一般过去时的意义和构成；
4．过去进行时的意义和构成；
5. 过去完成时的意义和构成；
6. 将来进行时的意义和构成。
【备考策略】
1. 系了解并能正确运用必考的10种时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进
行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时）；
2. 熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等高考高频时态；
3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
【命题预测】
预计2025年时态仍将是高考的重点难点和热点，时态的考查仍然以最基本的时态（一般现在时，一般过去
时、现在完成时）为主，但是也会兼顾其他语法内容的考查。
必备基础知识：
考点一 一般体一、 一般现在时
1）一般现在时的构成
一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语为第三人称单数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es,其变化规则如
下表所示:
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 加-s eat→eats; rise→rises
以-s、-x、-ch、-sh、-o、-z结尾的动词 加-es discuss→discusses;teach→teaches
以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词 变-y为-ies carry→carries; fly→flies
2）一般选择时的用法
1. 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 often，always，usually，sometimes，everyday，
once a week等表示频率的时间状语连用。
He takes a walk after supper every day. 他每天晚饭后散步。
My mother works at the same company as my father.
我的母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。
We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。
2. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东方。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
3. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
Mr Smith hates fish and never eats any.
史密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃鱼。
Mary speaks both English and French very well.
玛丽英语和法语都说得很好。
4. 表示按照时刻表或者时间表安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。
The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m. 飞机上午10点起飞。
Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。
5. 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
We will have to put off the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。
I can’t leave unless my boss agrees. 除非老板同意，否则我不能走。
注意：
if 条件状语从句中可用shall 或will 表示意愿，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
如果你愿意接受我的邀请来参加我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴。一般现在时用法口诀
用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。
基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。
客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。
谓语若为行为动，形式还要主语定。
主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。
句中若把助动用，谓语动词用原形。
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through
a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for
____61__ the __ first time.
1.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”,
which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.
2.【河南省部分重点高中 2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】 Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that
31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32when scholars wrote riddles on small
slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.
二、 一般过去时
1）一般过去时的构成
一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,其动词规则变化如下表所示:
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 加-ed play→ played; discuss→discussed
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为-ied carry→carried; try→tried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重度 双写辅音字母加-ed plan→ planned; refer→ referred
闭音节动词
以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加-d provide→ provided; like→liked
2) 一般过去时的用法
1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other
day等作时间状语。It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. 你昨天上交的作业真是很糟糕。
He came to work here two weeks ago. 他两周前来这儿上班的。
2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小时候，经常在大街上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. Brown夫妇访问期间，不论走
到哪里，都受到了热烈的欢迎。
3. 用于固定句型中。
It is time you went to bed. 到了你上床睡觉的时间了。
I’d rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
4. wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我原以为你会有一些的。
Sorry, I didn’t see the sign over there. 对不起，我（刚才）没看见那边的指示牌。
5. 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
He said he would not go if it rained. 他说要是下雨，他就不去。
6. 有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般
过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expect等，表示＂本来认为＂。
I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没想到会在这儿遇到你。
I thought he had heard the news. 我原以为他已经听说了这个消息。
常见考法：
1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来；
2. 没有时间状语时灵活选用一般过去时的情况；
3. as if /as though引导的从句中用一般过去表示虚拟语气。
【误区提醒】
时间和条件状语从句中用错时态；没时间状语时习惯用一般现在时。
一般过去时用法口诀
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。
句中动词用过去式，过去时间作标记。
否定句，很简单，谓语动词前didn’t添。
疑问构成也有法，主语前面Did加。
还有一点不能忘，后面动词要还原。1.（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to
protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something
new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）As a little girl,I 65. (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
1.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks
are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in
2021.
2【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一
群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent
performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.
三、 一般将来时
1.shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2.be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划或安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3.be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4.be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5.一般现在时表将来。
a. 下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示
在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
—When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开？
—It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。b. 以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
c. 在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes不是will come., ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
d. 在动词hope，take care that，make sure that等的宾语从句中。
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
6.用现在进行时表示将来。
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。
I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗？
【易混辨析】
用于条件句时， If you are going to make a journey, you’d better get ready for it as
be going to
be going to表将来 soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes
用于条件句时，
will on you in front of the mirror. 如果你脱掉衣服，我们将在镜子
will表意愿
前为你穿上新的衣服。
表示客观安排或受
be to I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
人指示而做某事
表示主观的打算或
be going to I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
计划
四 、 一般过去将来时
1. 过去将来时的定义
过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周五来这儿。
I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时他会帮助我们。
2. 过去将来时的结构
（1） would + 动词原形
She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努
力在本学期赶上其他同学。When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 当你请李雷帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。
（2）was / were going to + 动词原形
He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说将要派我去火车站接她。
（3）was / were to + 动词原形。
The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑该在下个月竣工。
Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李雷很快就要到了。
（4）was / were about to + 动词原形。
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起
了大雨。
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响了。
（5）was / were +现在分词。
He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们
学校。
3. 过去将来时的用法
（1）过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们待在一起。
He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。
（2）过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。
If I were you, I would not do that. 如果我是你的话，我就不会那样做。
If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。
【归纳拓展】
was / were going to + 动词原形，was / were to + 动词原形，was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可
表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。
The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。
We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。
五、 动词的时态一致原则
(一)主句和名词性从句时态一致原则
下面我们以宾语从句为例说明主句和名词性从句时态呼应的基本规律:
1.主句是现在时或将来时时,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。如:
The woman tells me that she is/was/will be a nurse.
2.主句是过去时态时,从句的时态有下面几种情况:
(1)从句与主句动作同时发生,从句须用一般过去时或过去进行时。如:
I thought he worked very hard.我认为他工作很努力。
The actor said he was living in Beijing.
这位男演员说他住在北京。(2)如果从句有具体的过去时间点,尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前,有时仍用一般过去时。如:
She told me her brother died in 1960.
她告诉我她哥哥是1960年去世的。
(3)从句说的是一般真理或客观事实时,即使主句用过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。如:
The teacher told us that the earth is round.
老师告诉我们地球是圆的。
(4)从句动作发生在主句动作之后时,从句须用过去将来时。如:
I knew where Tom would celebrate his birthday.
我知道汤姆将在哪里庆祝生日。
(5)从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,从句须用过去完成时。
(二)主句与状语从句时态一致原则
在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,则从句往往用一般现在时表将来;若主句为过去时,
则从句也用相对应的过去时。如:
You’ll make progress if you keep working hard.
如果你继续努力,你就会取得进步。
He told us that he wouldn’t give up until he succeeded.
他告诉我们在成功之前他决不放弃。
(三)主句与定语从句时态一致原则
定语从句的动词应根据动词本身所涉及的时间运用恰当的时态。如:
That is the person who will give us a lecture tomorrow.
那就是明天要给我们做报告的那个人。
That was the person who would give us a lecture the next day.
那就是第二天要给我们做报告的那个人。
【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British.
Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all
30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time.
1.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music
landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in
real time throughout the season.（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】The Lepcha people are a minority group living in parts
of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. They have a rich and unique culture, and one less-known aspect of their
customs 1 (be) their music and dance traditions.
2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】As a traditional Chinese holiday, the Spring
Festival 15 （characterize） by family reunions and wishes for prosperity in the upcoming year.
3.【2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三下学期二模考试】Creating buildings such as these 30 (enable)
us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
4.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】A plush toy named “Happy Loong” has recently captured the
hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in northwest China.
Modeled after 41 Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) gold decoration in the shape of a loong or Chinese dragon,
over 1,000 of these chubby and grinning loong toys were sold in the first week after they 42 (appear)
earlier this year.
4.【2024届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试】Looking ahead, the museum souvenir market in China 50
(expect) to continue growing.
6.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3 (make) of
Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold around the country 4
exported overseas.
7.【2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模】Chinese acrobatic (杂技) dates back to the Neolithic, when ancient
people developed it from daily life for enjoyment and celebration. The use of daily items such as tables, chairs, bowls
and plates 1 (be) common in their performances. 8.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】This
1 (mark) the debut solo (首次个人) exhibition in Los Angeles for the 2 (high) recognized multitalented
artist, musician, writer, and actress.
9.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】At the heart of the exhibition, Girl on a Swing 5 (surround)
by block-color paintings and a recreated grassy area, reflecting the artist’s inner world with colors of golden cornfields,
shining sun, and expansive greenery spreading out.
10.【2024 届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】AI is causing huge challenges to exam 6
(equal). It is the biggest destructor since calculators 7 (allow) into math tests several years ago.
11.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone
of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which 5 (contain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that
make it challenging to find out 6 the reentry module might land.
12.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】The Dongfeng Landing Site has a search zone
of tens of thousands of square kilometers, which 5 (contain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that
make it challenging to find out 6 the reentry module might land.
13.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】Zou 28 (recall)that, when she was little, her grandmotherwas busy every day, making wedding clothes and quilts for granddaughters.
14.【2024届四川省泸州市高三下学期三模】At the age of 6, she started to help her mother to make Su embroidery
items, all of which 29 (sell)to support the family.
15，【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in
Beijing 31 (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China
Sea.
16.【2024届河南省开封市高三下学期三模】The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural
relics 36 (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving
manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, 37
researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
17.【2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】The excavations in 2022 43 (unearth) remains of grains,
sacrificial buildings and a large settlement, revealing an agricultural society that ate grains.
18.【2024 届内蒙古自治区赤峰市赤峰市三模】Before the new discovery, the fishing and hunting 45
(know) to be main activities in Hongshan ancestors’ life.
19.【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】Mid-Autumn Festival and Lunar New Year are as important to them
in Australia as they 4 (be) in China, and will continue to be so.
20.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】Huang Danian, a noted Chinese geophysicist (物理学), 1
(devote) himself to science and made great contributions to China’s deep earth exploration.
21.【2024届安徽省合肥市高三下学期二模】Upon return, Huang 8 (appoint) chief scientist of China’s
biggest deep earth exploration program.
22.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】This type of embroidery 13 (feature) a
bold use of brilliant colors.Chen Yunzhen, from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province, is a master
of Qiang embroidery.
23.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】Beneath an orange tent along
East 32nd Street Saturday morning, warmly dressed locals 21 (deliver) pies, filled with everything from
nuts to apples and cheese, to be judged in the first-ever Great Waverly Pie Contest.
24.【2024届福建省南平市建阳区福建省南平市建阳区高三预测绝密卷模拟】“I 25 (live) in Maryland
for four years when I was young. So I wanted to combine my past, 26 is my filling, with my present
home,” Houston said.
25.【2024届江西省新余市高三下学期二模】Cleaning must be done before the holiday, 46 (typical) in
January or February, since sweeping after the festivities 47 (see) as removing good luck.
26.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】“The club have told us they will appeal against the ban
on European football and that they’re almost 100 per cent sure they are right,” De Bruyne 51 (tell)
Belgian paper Het Laatste Nieuws.
27.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】“I’m just waiting. I trust my team. Once the decision
52 (make), I will review everything. Two years would be long, in the case of one year I might see.
28.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】Guardiola is expected to leave when his current City deal
56 (end) next year but De Bruyne does not see that as a reason to move on himself.29.【2024届河南省通义大联考高三下学期最后一卷】This is obvious 59 Man City lost the two
Premier League matches which De Bruyne didn’t participate in, scoring none, and it 60 (be) De
Bruyne himself contributing a whole lot to save Man City from being slashed by Real Madrid.
30.【2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模】Volha Halpyarovich, from Belarus, 1 (experience) the
healing power of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a child.
31.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】Dazhai, a village 1 (surround) by mountains on all
sides in Guangxi's Longsheng autonomous county of various ethnic groups, which boasts around 66 square kilometers
of terraced (梯田形的) fields that have been cultivated for around 2,300 years, 2 (attract) tens of thousands
of visitors every year.
（2024·广东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of Chinese researchers issued a data map of the soil organic carbon (SOC) content for global black
soil areas, 11 (reveal) the quantification of agroecosystems and global food security, according to the
recent issue of the journal Remote Sensing of Environment.
Research has shown that carbon cycle is 12 (significant) influenced by agricultural soils. The
accuracy mapping of SOC content can help to clarify the carbon sequestration capacity (碳汇能力), quantify
agroecosystem and contribute 13 global food security. But it is still challenging to acquire 14 (rely)
SOC content databasets.
The study 15 (publish) in the journal was done by researchers from the Northeast Institute of
Geography and Agroecology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences. According to the journal, the researchers 16
(collect) more than 191,000 scenes of remote sensing images and elevation model data, and used meta-learning
convolutional neural network model 17 (generate) high-resolution data map for global black soil
regions.
The data in the study indicates that the SOC content in the global black soil regions shows a decreasung trend,
which can be divided into the significant decrease phase from 1984 to 2000, 18 the moderate decrease
phase from 2001 to 2021.
The result from the study also shows that the four major black soil 19 (region) in the world have
different rates of SOC decline. The SOC decline rates of the Russian-Ukrainian Plain and the Pampas Plain of South
America are higher than 20 of the northeast China and the Mississippi River Basin in North America.
2024年
1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for
____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s
concerns.
3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,
___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
4.【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46Having visited____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I
____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich
heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____ 49 remarkable ____ (remark) development of this city,
which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean)
there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color
looked just perfect.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
4.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....
5.【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British.
Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all
30 guests showed up ____12 exactly ____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the
appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her
sleeping suit.
6. 【2023年北京卷】Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
7. 【2023年浙江卷1月】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often
____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
2022年
1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________
(be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
__________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents
3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening
ceremony.
4.【2022 年浙江卷 1 月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane
________（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences
to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change） their personal behavior to do their part
in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200
academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort
started two years ago.
6.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric
hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
7.【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her
wallet!
8.【2022年北京卷】 This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____
(have) no recognisable smell.9.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300%
since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
10. 【2022年全国乙卷】And there were traffic jams, too.
11.【2022年全国甲卷】He showed me how his medical instruments was used.
12.【2022年全国甲卷】However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.
13.【2022年天津卷第二次】 Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last
Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make
better decisions.
A. prepare B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
15. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the
school________ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
2021年
1.【2021.6 新高考 1 卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard
it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
2. 【 2021.6 浙 江 卷 】 After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house
and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.
3.【2021.6 全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复）.
4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home indowntown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.
7.【2021.1 浙江卷】 It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
9.【2021.6 全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever
necessary.
10．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】 One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____63____ (be) Alaska Airlines
Paris.
11. 【2021年全国甲卷】They kept very much to themselves.
12.【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
13．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it
would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer
companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
15. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but
let me introduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering
C. was delivering D. has been delivering
