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考点 22 语法填空之有提
示词（原卷版）
【命题解读】
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调
语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
有提示词的空处一般考查的是动、名、形、副。高频考点之一：提示词为动词
1．考查谓语动词
【解题攻略】
第一步：确定是否作谓】
首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与
之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。
第二步： 若填谓语动词， 就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致：
①看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)；
②看“主语”定语态( 看主语是否为动作的发出者)；
③看人称和数， 确保主谓一致
【例】 [2021·全国卷甲]The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that hassurvived China's long history. It __41__ (build) originally to protect the city 42.in the Tang
dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
分析：
第一步：确定填谓语。
分析句子成分可知，空处和“has now been completely restored”作并列谓语。
第二步：考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
有时间状语“in the Tang dynasty”可知发生在过去，根据主语“it (the Xi'an
City Wall)”与动词build之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.考查非谓语动词
若句中已有谓语动词，空处又不在句中作并列谓语时，所要填的通常是非谓语动词，此
解题 时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常
攻略 用动名词形式；此外，doing表示主动、正在进行；done表示被动、完成；to do表示尚
未发生的动作。
分析：第一句中已有谓语动词don't have to
You don't have to run fast or for long __
run，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可
__ (see) the benefit. You may drink,
举例4 知应填不定式to see，作目的状语。第二句中
smoke, be overweight and still reduce
已有谓语动词reduce，故空格处应为非谓语动
your risk of ____ (die) early by running.
词。又因空格前有介词of，结合句意可知，应填dying，作介词of的宾语。
Another reason for corn's rise: The
分析：句中已有谓语动词encourages，故空格
government encourages farmers to grow
举例5 处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定
corn instead of rice ____ (improve) water
式to improve，作目的状语。
quality.
分析：分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动
China's approach to protecting its
词offers，再根据空格前有从属连词while可
environment while ___ (feed) its citizens
知，“while ____ (feed) its citizens”为时间状
举例6 “offers useful lessons for agriculture and
语从句的省略结构，所填的词与其逻辑主语
food policymakers worldwide，” says
China之间为主动关系，故应填现在分词
the bank's Juergen Voegele.
feeding。
But my connection with pandas goes back 分析：when引导的从句中已经有谓语动词
to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, was，且从句中无其他连词，故空处应填非谓
when I was the first Western TV reporter 语动词。reporter与permit之间是被动关系，
举例7
____(permit) to film a special unit caring 故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语
for pandas rescued from starvation in the permitted to ...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故
wild. 填permitted。
高频考点之二：名、形、副词性转换
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一
要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动
词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句
子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以
及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判断是否考查词形转换
解题攻略 例
•第一步：确定是否考查词形转 【例】 [2021·全国卷乙]It is different from traditional
换：
tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated
提示词为动词， 如果既不是谓语 about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions
动词， 也不是非谓语动词， 则考 and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for
虑动词词性转换。 conservation and benefits the ________ (develop) of the
local areas.
•第二步：确定转换为名词或形容
词： 分析：第一步：确定是否考查词性转换提示词为动词，句子有谓语动词allows及并列谓语
根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进 provides可知，空格处既不是谓语动词， 也不是非谓
一步分析，如果作动词或介词的宾 语动词， 则考虑动词词性转换。
语、作主语， 动词常转换为名
第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词
词； 如果作表语或者定语，动词
常转换为形容词。 根据分析句子成分，空格在冠词the之后， 应填名
词。
1.动词转换为形容词：
①-able结尾的形容词
accept→acceptable 可接受的
adapt→adaptable 能适应的
admire→admirable 可钦佩的
adjust→adjustable 可调节的
afford→affordable 负担的起的
②v.＋ed/ing 转换为形容词
confuse→confused 感到困惑的
worry→worried 担心的
excite→exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的
③v.＋词缀ive转化为形容词
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的
instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
④v.＋词缀-ful/less转换为形容词
cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
forget→forgetful 健忘的
thank→thankful 感激的
2．动词转换为名词
①v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion转换为名词，表示“状态或行为”
celebrate→celebration n．庆祝
compete→competition n．比赛
pollute→pollution n．污染
educate→ education n．教育②v.＋-ment转换为名词，表示“行为或结果”
achieve→achievement n．成就
announce→announcement n．宣布
argue→argument n．争论， 论据
develop→development n．发展
③v.＋-er/-or 转换为名词， 表示“人”
perform→performer n．表演者
settle→settler n．移民者
educate→educator n．教育家
direct→director n．导演
3.名词的单复数：
若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词
的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数：
①有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复
数形式。
②名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。
③若谓语动词是复数形式，则空处应填名词复数形式。
4.名词转换成形容词
提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词，则一般考查名词变形容词。
注意名词变形容词的后缀
①n.＋-able→adj. honor→honorable
②n.＋-al→adj. nature→natural
③n.＋-ful→adj. colour→colourful
④n.＋-en→adj. wood→wooden
⑤n.＋-y→adj. wealth→wealthy
5.名词转换成动词
提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。熟记名词变动词的前
缀/后缀
①加前缀en-： courage→encourage vt.鼓励
danger → endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险
②加后缀-en: strength→strengthen vt.加强③加后缀-ize: apology →apologize v．道歉
6.填名词的所有格
提示词与其后的名词是所属关系， 应考虑名词的所有格。
①单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加-'s。
②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，形式为-s'或-es'。
7.形容词、副词添加词缀变反义词
根据句意和前后逻辑关系， 确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀(un-，im-，dis-等)或否
定后缀(-less)变为反义词。
8.形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级
(1)利用标志词确定比较等级
①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇
时用比较级。
②设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时用最高级。
③设空前有one of the，the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。
(2)利用固定句型
“the＋比较级 ...the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”。
(3)利用隐含信息判断
句中虽没有标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。
9.提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；
1．作主语：人称代词主格(I, we, you, he等)
2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me, us, him, them, it等)、名词性物主代词(ours, mine,
yours, its等)
3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(our, my, your, their等)
4．如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself, yourself, itself等)
5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。
6．that，those作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。【真题 1】【2022年新高考1卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National
Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone
National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend
protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing
many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and
integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and
homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended
to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range
and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【真题 2】【2022年全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the
age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt
and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover
the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan,
volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning).
The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.
【真题 3】【2022年1月浙江卷】
Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a
small but growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because
of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently
by plane 57 (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange
information .But Cobb and others 58 (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences
to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59 (change) their personal behavior
to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a website called No Fly
Climate Sci. For example. 60 (rough) 200 academics- many of them climate scientists
61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
62 she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time,they agreed ,When the
answer was no,she declined the 64 (invite) .That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last
year down by 75%,and she plans 65 (continue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.”
she says .”a really positive change”
【真题 4】【2021年6月全国甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.
It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely
restored（修复）. It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you
can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided
it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and
shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower)
to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
【真题 5】【2021年6月全国乙卷】
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact （影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about
the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides
money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not
widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental
awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must
meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its
unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and
accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【真题 6】【2021年6月浙江卷】
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's
home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it
opened to the publie. Beautifully restored（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was
Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in
1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece
wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved
it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in
good taste and in perfect order."
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.
Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front
yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was
elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their
furniture.
【真题 7】【2021年1月浙江卷】
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to
gains in BMT in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether
someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their
height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men
and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men
and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in
many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside,
including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer
sports facilities.
【模拟题 1】【2022·新疆·布尔津县高级中学一模】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Contemporary Handwriting Academy has been established to give young
people a chance to learn about the “ancient” skills of using pen and ink to communicate, but,
more____1____(important) , to learn how to think.
In recent years, as the “new” technology of using computers and
smartphones____2____(take)over society, students no longer need to learn how to write “
mechanically" and they let their keyboards do the work. For Chinese students, this has made
it____3____(easy) to recognize characters, but has caused problems when it comes
to____4____(write) characters since it can be difficult to remember all the strokes(笔划).
Handwriting is____5____important skill that goes beyond communication. Studies have
shown that students____6____use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better
—improving their scores____7____as much as 15 percent. And people who use “longhand(普通
书写)”to write____8____(essay) are able to think more clearly and creatively.
Although Keyboarding has done wonders____9____(make) life more efficient, it is too
impersonal. Handwriting is anything but robotic. Each person's handwriting is unique and conveys
an individual's_____10_____ (personal) and emotion.
【模拟题 2】【2022·云南·一模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China-Laos Railway, ___11___ connects Kunming in southwest China’s Yunnan
Province with the Laotian capital, Vientiane, ___12___ (start) operation on Dec 3. 2021. The1035-kilometer-long railway is a landmark project and an important part of the Pan-Asian railway
network. It will not only benefit the two peoples, but also ___13___ (significant) improve
regional connectivity.
___14___ (locate) southwest of China, Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia
and mainly depends on road, water and air transport for the movement of people and goods. It has
long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country
___15___ a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning
___16___ (they) dream into reality.
The new railway will improve Laos’ transportation and promote its tourism as well as
agricultural processing industries. It will also enable Lao businesses to ___17___ (well) fit into
regional and global supply chains.
China and Laos have stood together through thick and thin and engaged in mutually
beneficial cooperation on the basis of equality. Besides, China and Laos were the first ___18___
(sign) an agreement based on the Belt and Road Initiative. The opening of the China-Laos
Railway will thus help speed the ___19___ (develop) of the China-Laos Economic Corridor, and
will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with ____20____ shared future.
【模拟题 3】【（2022·陕西省榆林中学二模】
Youths in East Asia are now embracing a new philosophy they’ve called “tang ping”, or
“lying flat”. The phrase ____21____ (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an
online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu. The author suggested that instead of working
one’s entire life chasing after an apartment and traditional family ____22____ (value), people
should pursue a simple life. ____23____ other words, just “lie flat”.
Talk of “lying flat” has spread rapidly through China as young people fight with intense
competition for the most ____24____ (attract) jobs, especially in tech and other white collar
fields. Many tech firms ____25____ startups demand of people to work nearly double—or more
—the number of hours in ____26____ typical work week.
This type of phenomenon, though, isn’t limited to China. Across East Asia, young people say
they’ve become exhausted by the prospect of working hard for seemingly little reward. In the
Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on ____27____ (marry) and home owner-ship. InJapan, they are so pessimistic about the country’s future ____28____ they are avoiding material
possessions.
“Young people ____29____ (wear) out,” said Lim Woon-taek, a professor of sociology at
Keimyung University in the Republic of Korea. “They don’t know why they have to work so
hard.” As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up
conventional rites of passage, such as _____30_____ (get) married or having children. But life
itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.
【模拟题 4】【2022·上海·模拟预测】
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of
five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popular-held image
of unhappy teenagers ____31____ (lock) in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is
more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just____32____
positive today＇s young people seem to be about their families, said one member of the research
team. “They’re expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their
minds: They want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them
well. There’s ____33____(much) negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and
children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the
boat.
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years
ago____34____(treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me
and willing to listen to me,＂says 1-year-old Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I’m going out
clubbing. ____35____ they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is
now 21,agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of____36____ you could call
negotiation. For example, if I ____37____(do) all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday
night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea
of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise____38____
teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our socialhistory ____39____ teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and
breaking away from their parents mainly happened during that one time in the1960s when
everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from
helping out with the family business to_____40_____(take) it over.”
【模拟题 5】【（2022·河南·模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was estimated that around 1.2 million tons of artificial snow were produced for the 2022
Beijing Winter Olympics ___41___ (hold) in February this year. Previous games had seen people
using artificial snow to create the ___42___ (condition) needed to host the competitions.
Undoubtedly, this was another major use of technological advancements in sports.
The first time people used artificial snow to host a competition ___43___ (be) back in 1980.
The 2014 Sochi Olympics used 80% artificial snow, ___44___ later rose to 90% at the 2018
Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. However, this year’s competition had 100% artificial snow made
for the Games.
The two snowboarding venues were Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, A nearly reservoir (水库) was
the direct resource center for making snow. Water mist was sprayed ___45___ the air ,which was
then crystallized (结晶) the snow with the ___46___ (freeze) air temperature. Ships from
___47___ Italy company delivered the equipment back in 2019 as they did not want any delay.
However, with huge amounts of water to use, it raised different ___48___ (environment)
concerns. Accordingly different measures ___49___ (introduce) to solve these issues. This game
adopted water ____50____ (conserve) and used other recycling materials to ensure the
ecosystem was well protected. This was a great approach, as sporting fans could enjoy such a
great Olympics.
【模拟题 6】【2022·重庆·一模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. ___51___ (incredible),
around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours ___52___(complete) the construction of a new train
station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used___53___(assist) the massive project.
A video ___54___(release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected
three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals and
___55___ series of traffic monitoring equipment.
The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. It began
on January 19 and finished ___56___ the early morning of January 20. The project was
completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to undertake
different ___57___(task) at the same time.
Measuring 246 kilometres in ___58___(long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport
link between south-east China and ___59___(center) China. It supports trains ____60____
operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.
【模拟题 7】【2022·四川师范大学附属中学二模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and
___61___(choose) to manage a team in Sweden. She was excited about her new role ___62___
soon realized that managing her new team would be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel ___63___(respect) as a leader. Her new staff
would question her proposals openly in meetings, and when she gave them ___64___(instruct),
they would often go about it in their own way without checking with her. When she announced her
decisions, they would continue giving their opinions.
___65___ Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural clash in expectations. She was used to
her previous work environment ___66___ the team leader and manager took control and made
decisions. However, in Sweden, leaders act as coaches or mentors who encourage independent
thought and expect to be challenged.
When Gabriela became aware of the differences, she had ___67___ open conversation with
the team about their feelings about her leadership. Pleased ___68___(ask) for their thoughts, they
expressed they were not used to being told what to do and that they enjoyed having more room for
creative freedom.
With a better understanding, Gabriela was then able to make adjustments ___69___ hermanagement style so as to better fit the expectations of her team and ___70___(effectively)
motivate her team to achieve their goals.
【模拟题 8】【2022·江西赣州·一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness does not appear to be associated with age, gender, race, or geographical location.
Instead, it ____71____ (relate) to the feeling you have when you are self-satisfied. Researchers
have found that happy people tend to be ____72____ (energy), decisive, flexible, creative, and
sociable and tend to look at the brighter side of life, and are more willing to help those in need.
Furthermore, happy people have high self-esteem and a sense of personal control, are optimistic,
and enjoy social support—that is, they have a large circle of friends and often engage in rewarding
social ____73____ (activity). An important factor ____74____ (affect) happiness is the
tendency to compare one’s situation with ____75____ of other people. If you feel that you are
struggling to make ends meet while everyone around you ____76____ (appear) to be living in
comfort and ____77____ (secure), you will feel less joy and more stress. Indeed, surveys have
shown that perceived wealth matters more than absolute wealth. ____78____ David G. Myers, a
leader of the field of happiness research, points out, “Actual income doesn’t much influence
happiness; how satisfied we are ____79____ our income does. If we’re content with our income,
regardless of how much it is, we’re likely to say we’re happy. _____80_____ (put) it another
way, “Satisfaction isn’t so much getting what you want as wanting what you have”.
