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考点 03 动词时态 （核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法填空之动词时态
Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who (2l)
__________( know )for his wisdom and courage, His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in
2023上海秋考
his native tongue.
As the name(26)__________ (imply), Advisers are there to advise: they do not run the
companies.
2023上海春考 Normally, three Advisers-one on accountancy, one on production and one on marketing,
(27)__________ ( be ) available to each company. Young Enterprise makes it a rule that the
Advisers must come from a variety of business occupations.
Question: How would you describe an entrepreneur?
Answer: An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovative
strategies(23)______(know) as an entrepreneur During the expansion of their companies,
2022上海秋考
entrepreneurs are responsible for several important tasks in addition to cash generation. An
entrepreneur perceives a commercial need in their society, (24) ________ (develop)an idea
for a business, and then takes the initiative to start their firm ..........
But in 1859, something happened in the sun-a very large storm-and it moved the aurora
across the middle of the earth. We do not think that his ever happened before 1859, and we
2022上海春考
know that it (24)________ (not happen) since then.
【思维导图】
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)
现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时
一般时 do / does did shall/will do should/would do进行时 am/is/are doing was/were doing shall/will be doing should/would be doing
完成时 have/has did had did shall/will have did should/would have did
完成进行 have/has been
had been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing
时 doing【知识梳理】
（备注：以下梳理高中时态为主）
考点一：将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如：at this time
tomorrow，by then，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow等。其构成为： will / shall bee ＋现在分词
Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了，因为她那个时间在授课。
考点二：现在完成进行时
一、现在完成进行时的构成
对完成进行时要求学生掌握的是现在完成进行时。其构成为： have/has been ＋现在分词 。
二、现在完成进行时的用法
(1)表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常见的时间状语：
all this morning，this month，these few days，since和for引导的状语从句等。
—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?
——打扰了，你们在等着看哪部电影呢？
—The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here for more than two hours.
——新版的《星球大战》，我们在这儿等了两个多小时了。
(2)所表示的动作有时并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。
The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的。 考点三：将来完成时
将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作或一直持续的动作。经常与“before+将来时间或
“by+将来时间”连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。其构成为： will /shall + have
＋ 过去 分词。
The children will have gone to sleep by the time we get home.到我们回家时，孩子们将已睡了。
When you come tonight at eight o'clock，I shall have written my paper.你今晚八点钟来时，我将会写完文章了
By next year our teacher will have taught English for twenty years.到明年我们的老师将已教二十年英语了。
备注1： 其他表示“将来”的结构及用法
(1)“be going to＋动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或根据某种迹象预示着要发生某事。
Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain soon，I think.
瞧，乌云正在聚集，我想快要下雨了。
Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few
years. 无论是在家里还是在工作场所，在未来的几年里社交机器人将会变得越来越普遍。
(2)“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock. 到10点你得交上试卷。
(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示正要或即将要做某事，该结构不与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。
Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
备注2： 常使用完成时的句型
(1)This/It /That is the first /...time＋that sb.has/have done；
This/It /That was the first /...time＋that sb.had done 这是某人第几次做某事。
(2)It(This)is/was the＋最高级＋名词＋(that)定语从句，从句中的谓语用完成时。
(3)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since sb.did；
It was/ had been＋一段时间＋since sb.had done sth.自从……以来多久了。
(4)hardly(scarcely)...when.../ no sooner...than...( 一……就……)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 我们有10年没那么高兴过了。（2024年闵行区一模）
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean Rainforest (厄瓜多尔雨林). Some sites
were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that ____4____ (clear) for pasture (牧场)
already.
（2024年虹口区一模）
But your cat may be listening after all. More than that, it ___2___(care)more than you may think.
At first, there was concern from Dr. de Mouzon and her team for lack of reaction from the cats, but upon analysis of
the film recordings, delicate reactions ___8___(notice).
（2024年金山区一模）
But occasionally, I ___23___ (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled in its original,
uncommercialized mission ___24___ (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I’m thinking
about this after having just returned from breakfast with my friend, Rob. I ___25___ (not see) him since I was 16.
（2024年崇明一模）
New data from a scientific “accident” has suggested that life may actually flash before our eyes as we die.
A team of scientists set out to measure the brainwaves of an 87-year-old patient who ___21___ (develop) epilepsy
(癫痫) for many years. But during the neurological (神经学的) recording, he suffered a fatal heart attack, .........
Dr Ajmal Zemmar, a co-author of the study, said that what the team, then based in Vancouver, Canada, accidentally
got, ___24___ (consider) the first-ever recording of a dying brain.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
Emily Dobek is a seventh-graded at East Prairie Elementary School. Recently she ___11___(win) a national
prize by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
On social media, it’s possible to remain anonymous (匿名的) even after you ___38___ (start) building a relationship
with someone.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
Most importantly, stretching doesn’t require money. There ___43___ (be) plenty of exercise apps for you to
buy or subscribe to, and they all have guiding routines.
I ____50____ (stretch) right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nightsthat I do it.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
“There’s a meaningful difference between ‘duck’ and ‘duck!’” Of course, using them too much ____67____
(make) exclamation marks lose their purpose but that doesn’t mean they are useless.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often ___76___ (lead) to conflict.
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
OpenAI said it _____86_____ (spend) six months on safety features for GPT-4, and on human feedback.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）
“Echoic memory is exactly as the name would imply: it is, in fact, an echo of something that ____98____
(occur).”
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident __103__ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns
based on ancient paintings.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
For the night owls out there, hopefully these tips ___121___ (make) your mornings more bearable.
1．Both of these two male characters (experience) heart-breaking break-ups recently. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
2．Back then, I couldn’t tell whether the movie I had just watched was good or not, but I just (keep)
watching like a thirsty man longing for water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
4．He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he (lie) awake till mid-night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．I wasn’t sure whether the postman (deliver) me the package on time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
7．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone
and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime we eating together, 74%,
according to statistics from the report. (用适当的词填空)
8．For example, I (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
9．What I have learnt from this movie is that there will be some people whom I may only meet once in my life, but
once we meet, I (spend) the rest of my life remembering them before the memory of love disappears.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
10．Their strange but delightful interaction (prove) to be a pleasure to watch and I just cannot get enough
of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
12．He (write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13．Tu Youyou proved that great honor (come) with hardships while opportunities favour the
prepared mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14．For these couples of years, our school lift (witness) the lazy and brittle (脆的) students in long
queues eagerly waiting, without the strong will to climb the stairs by themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．The shy boy (plan) to drop out of school because of loneliness and sadness at the new place, but a
small talk with the headmaster helped him out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
（上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试）
Discovering a Brother
Kieron Graham always knew he had an older brother. His adoption papers, signed and sealed when he was three
months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years ___1___ (think) about
Vincent, he could never track him down.
That changed in December 2017, ___2___ Kieron’s adoptive parents gave their four adopted children Ancestry
DNA tests as Christmas gifts. Kieron, now 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in for analysis. When his results came
back, he was surprised to find he had some DNA matches for relatives who ___3___ (take) the test, too. Most were
distant connections, but one match was so strong that it ___4___ (label) “close family59. His name was Vincent
Ghant. Kieron looked for him online and soon made a possible connection.” This is going to sound so wild .......but
you seem ___5___ (be) my brother,” Kieron wrote on the instant messaging app.
“I was given up ___6___ adoption in 1997 and it says on my paperwork that my mother has a son with yourname and your birth date. Her name is Shawn.”
“OMG do you know your real name? “ wrote Vincent, now 30.
”I think it was Tyler. “
“OMG YES!!! You are my brother.”
“Wow,” wrote Kieron.
“This is crazy.” said Vincent.
The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each
other, outside of Atlanta. More mind-blowing, they attended the same university and majored and minored in the
same subjects: political science and legal studies.
“What are the odds we’re separated our entire lives and then end up at the same school with the same interests? “
says Kieron.
Now the brothers had the chance to make up for the ___7___ (lose) time. They decided to meet at a local tea
shop that week. ”I was really nervous , “ says Kieron.
“I was wondering ___8___ I should say.” As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name, and he
suddenly found ____9____in a hug with the brother he’d thought about his entire life.
The men went inside and talked. “We connected,” says Vincent, “ _____10_____ we already knew each
other.”
（2018年6月·上海高考真题）
A comprehensive study of 4 ,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that
children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their
brain's cortex--the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don't know if it (21) ___________( cause) by
the screen time. We don't know yet if it's a bad thing. It won't be until we follow them over time (22)________we
will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot ," Dr.
Gaya Dowling. “What we can say is that this is (23 )_______the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on
screens. And it's not just one pattern.
The problem isn't just screens (24)_________, but also the way screens tempt kids ( and adults) away from
something far more important: physical activity. More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don't
get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization ( WHO), these
patterns of activity and rest arise(25)__________ habits we develop early in life. “What we really need to do is
(26)______(bring) back play for children ," says Dr. Juana Williamson, a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and
physical activity , in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019.This is about making the shift from
sedentary time to playtime, while ( 27 )__________( protect) sleep.” Of course, children aren't completely to blame
for their screen addiction.
Sometimes, the parents (28 )_________complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of
spending too much time in front of one. A 2016 study ( 29 )_______( conduct) by Common Sense Media found thatparents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens , mostly not for work-related reasons. While 78 percent of
parents said they believed they were good screen time role models, the study found a disconnect between their
behavior and their perception of their behavior. Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for
their kids (30 )_________ __________it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it.
