文档内容
考点 05 非谓语动词 （核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法填空之非谓语动词
His name was Mosi, meaning "smoke" in his native tongue. He had come a long way (22 )
_____(watch )over his kingdom, (23 )_____(assume )the throne (王权)at a young age.
2023上海秋考 The people of the kingdom admired King Mosi's wisdom. They would remain
( 27 )_________ ( seat )for hours , listening to his wise words and learning from his
judgments.
(21) __________( originate ) in the United States of America, the idea of Young Enterprise
was introduced into Britain by a successful banker.
But it is usually possible (24 )__________ ( include ) young people in the same age group
2023上海春考 who have left school but have not yet started work.
A Sponsor,(29)______ (reward) only by the success of the enterprise of "its" Achievers, is
an organization which participates in Young Enterprise and,at its own expense, provides
facilities by making available communications,advice and encouragement.
Interviewing entrepreneurs might provide insight into the steps they took(22)
________(achieve) success. Here is the interview of entrepreneur-related questions, and you
will find more preparations for it.
Suppose a business idea does not center on producing a product that fills a gap in the(25)
2022上海秋考
______ (exist) market. In that case, it most often centers on applying technical advancements
to simplify the process of obtaining a product or service.
It necessitates a work style (29)________ (characterize) by multitasking and planning
for the firm's short and long term goals.
The light moved across the sky, (21)___________( come ) and going, like clouds in a strong
wind in the United States, ......
Why does the aurora happen? And why can we only see it at the top or bottom of the earth
2022上海春考 The aurora is made by something (25)__________(call) the ‘'solar wind’( wind from the
sun). ........
Alaska is a good place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurora borealis , and you can also go to
places like Iceland, Siberia , the north of Greenland , Norway , Sweden,.....【思维导图】【知识梳理】
考点一：不定式用法
1. 构成
一般式 to do /被动 to be done 进行式 to be doing
完成式 完成进行式 to have been doing
1. To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.
2. I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well.
3. It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country.
4. It happened to be raining when I got there.
注意①seem; appear; be said; be supposed; be believed; be thought; be known; be reported等动词常用不定式。
注意②expect / hope /intend/ mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示“过去未
曾实现的愿望”。 也可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达“原打算、原以为”之意思。如：
I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你，但没来成。
I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨晚能在这里见到他。
I had hoped to meet him at the railway station, but he didn't turn up. 我本希望在火车站接到他但他未露面。
2．用法
To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge. （主语/形式主语）He managed to solve the complicated problem. （宾语）
I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. （形式宾语）
His wish is to become an astronaut. （表语）
On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters to write. （定语）
She raised her voice to be heard well . （状语）
The teacher encouraged the students to take active part in some outdoor activities.
考点二：动名词用法
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 writing
完成式 having written
★ 必背动词
admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 forbid 禁止 consider考虑 delay 耽误
deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象
finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练
recall 回忆 propose 建议 resume 继续 ban 禁止 risk 冒险 suggest 建议
keep 继续 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解forgive 宽恕 recommend推荐
advise建议 involve涉及 mention提及 resist 抵制 permit 默许 allow 允许
★ 必背句型
The children are busy (in) doing their homework. 孩子们忙于做作业。
There is no point (in) making the simple experiments once again.
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这曲子很值得多听几遍。
Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam.
考点三：分词用法
现在分词主动语态 现在分词被动语态
一般式 writing being written
完成式 having written having been written
1. The child standing over there is my brother．2. Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.
3. His remark left me wondering what he was driving at.
4. Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
5. Influenced by his example, they performed countless good deeds.
6. Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.
7. Not knowing her address , we couldn’t get in touch with her.
8. Having already seen the film twice , she didn’t want to go to the cinema.
（2024年嘉定区二模）
_____23_____(feel) my way in the darkness, I grabbed my phone and turned on the flashlight. As I stepped out of
my bedroom, water was shooting through the gaps of the garden door.
I began to panic. In bare feet and with my shorts _____26_____(glue) to my body, I started to walk to my only
escape: the door that leads upstairs.
I managed to make a gap of about a foot, just wide enough _____28_____(force) myself through. Finally, I made it
outside.
（2024年金山区二模）
The research employed ancient DNA data ___22___ (explore) human migration along the Hexi Corridor.
The Hexi Corridor, was a narrow yet crucial link ___23___ (connect) the heartland of ancient China to the
Western Territory. Characterized by its lofty mountains and deserts, the ancient pathway was dotted with cities
___24___ (found) along short rivers.
（2024年静安区二模）
The music contained many marks of traditional classical music, but as it began, the instruments started to make
loud, rough sounds more commonly ___1___ (hear) in chicken coops than in an auditorium.
The early stages of composition were spent ___7___ (test) out which instruments and sounds the chickens
responded to best.
“They didn’t like any big banging,” Bostock said, adding that when the birds respond positively to the music,
they tend ___8___ (wander) farther among the trees. Bostock now hopes chicken farmers around the world will use
the piece of music to calm their own birds.
（2024年浦东新区二模）
As the waterfall wet my jacket, I closed my eyes and took out my phone _____2_____ (record) the rush of
dreamy reality before me.
I had come in search of a sound, not a sight.
Throughout my travels, I’ve found myself _____3_____ (collect) sound recordings the way other people collectsouvenirs.
（2024年普陀区二模）
Researchers whose first language is not English can spend around twice as long reading an English scientific
journal article as native speakers. For a PhD student, that can mean ___21___ (spend) up to 19 additional working
days per year just reading papers.
These statistics, ___22___ (publish) today in PLOS Biology, might not be shocking, researchers say, but it’s
important to measure the effects of language barriers on the careers of academics ___23 (who) ___ are not fluent
in English. “It is the first step for the scientific community ___24___ (make) more efforts to solve this problem”,
says Tatsuya Amano, a biodiversity researcher at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, and a co-author
of the study.
（2023·上海静安·统考二模）
They are discovering that learning is easier, quicker with the body movements ____2____(involve).
It means that ____7____(encourage) children to think and learn in a purely abstract way might actually make
lessons harder for them to understand and remember.
（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）
According to Dobek’ design, the Mars Storage Station (MSS) will be built ___16___(accommodate) the need
for sufficient supplies.
Rooms with circular ceilings allow astronauts to watch ___18___(download) shows and even see places on
Earth, such as their homes.
（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）
The flower is a neighbor to a(n) ___24___ (relate) orchid species common in Japan.
Professor Suetsugu said he and his colleagues were “delighted ___28___ (identify) a new species”.
We need to protect natural environments to stop flowers ___29___ (disappear).
（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）
Just like in the movie, most catfishing cheats start with the catfish ___34___ (try) to sweet talk their victim
into falling in love with them. Why? There are a variety of reasons people catfish.
Some catfish attempt ___35___ (charm) their victim into trusting them, and then ask them for money.
But in some situations, catfish are just lonely people, ___37___ (dissatisfy) with their lives and using socialmedia to live in an alternate reality.
（2023·上海松江·统考二模）
I have found that the subscription-based app Sweat and Centr has good, short routines and clear instructions
___44___ (improve) your form. There are countless personal trainers and yoga instructors on the Internet who have been
giving free classes to people ___45___ (stick) at home.
（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）
Astronauts have successfully grown 10 different crops on the space station since 2015 and had the chance
___53___ (taste) each one. The International Space Station hosted a party for astronauts on Friday as they celebrated
the harvest of the first chili peppers ___54___ (raise) in space.
（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）
Although it is up to the reader ____66____ (grasp) exactly what that emotion is, it’s a useful signal.
Perhaps this is because they seem shouty and forced, ____69____ (give) away a writer’s need to tell the reader
how to read a sentence.
（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）
So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful words ___77___ (read) aloud by my elderly mother with a
sad tone.
I don’t want to enter her heart’s most sacred place uninvited unless she wishes ____81____ (listen) to. But she
has assured me that one day she will share them with me.
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it _____82_____ (launch) in November 2022. Popular requests for it
include writing songs, poems, marketing copy, computer code, and helping with homework,
（2023·上海金山·统考二模）
ChatGPT answers questions _____84_____ (employ) natural human-like language, and it can also imitate
other writing styles such as songwriters and authors, using the Internet as its knowledge database.
There are concerns that it could one day take over many jobs currently _____85_____ (do) by humans.
OpenAI also announced new partnerships with language learning app Duolingo and Be My Eyes, an application
for the visually impaired, _____91_____ (create) AI Chatbots which can assist their users using natural language.
（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）I’ve found that ____92____ (listen) back to these recordings, I’m able to recall each place and moment in a
different way than I can by scrolling through images.
When we receive information and encode it, it is fairly short-term in nature; but when ____95____ (store), it
becomes long-term memory.
It allows us ____97____ (transport) ourselves back and forward in time, across spaces,” Giordano said.
（2023·上海崇明·统考二模）
“It’s like __104__ (add) bells and whistles to tea, giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is
more fun,” Han says. It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people __105__
(appreciate) its charm.
The process begins with hot water being poured over fine __108__ (powder) tea creating a mixture.
（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）
Keep the pattern going until you find yourself___118___ (rise) with the sun.
Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only ___120___ (sleep) in on weekends. Pick an hour to wake
up, and do it every day.
1．As a habitual coffee drinker and a regular customer, his character named 663 soon finds it hard （not
pay） attention to the free-spirited counter girl played by Faye Wong. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Tony Leung plays the part of a (reject) lover perfectly and gives off an air of being sad without ever
really being pathetic (可悲的). (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The second story focuses on two people (Tony Leung and Faye Wong) and how they interact with each other at
a local fast food store (specialize) in fish and chips, chef’s salad and black coffee. (所给词适当形式填空)
4． (raise) in a family of movie lovers has given me plenty of opportunities to watch movies, especially
Hong Kong movies, since I was a little boy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．You can’t imagine what great trouble they will have (solve) the problem being discussed at the
moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．Zhong Yang, a professor of biology at Fudan University devoted to (build) a collection of seeds forChina’s national seed bank was awarded “Model of the Times” by the government. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) by running. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
8．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
9．Based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to
pre-crisis levels. (return) (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Seeing the soldiers well (prepare) for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
11．Some 350,000 people have reportedly been left homeless and are staying in shelters, anxiously
(await) news of friends and relatives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12． (seat) in the front row at the ceremony, our distinguished guests are from home and abroad. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
13．The famous film director wore sun glasses to avoid (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填
空)
14．He sat in the stand and imagined (fight) bravely with a fierce bull in the Colosseum.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
15．Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused
heated debate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【上海南洋模范中学2022-2023学年高三3月考试英语试卷】
Health warning as UK swelters
People across the UK have enjoyed the sunshine this week, but they have also advised to be careful as a heat
wave hits much of the country.
A heat wave is defined as a period of hot weather ___1___ temperatures are higher than is expected for the
time of year. They usually happen in summer.
However, climate change (long-term changes to weather patterns, mostly ___2___ (cause) by human activities
such as burning fossil fuels, farming and cutting down forests) is increasing the chance of heat waves happening and
making them more extreme. The current hot weather is even (much) ___3___ extreme in some European countries
— temperatures in southern Spain have reached 46℃.
Heat waves can be a danger to people’s health, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and
people ___4___ certain health conditions. However, anyone ___5___ suffer from the effects of extreme heat,
including dehydration (not having enough water) and heatstroke (a condition caused by the body overheating). A
group of leading UK scientists ___6___ (suggest) that, just as storms are given names, we should name heat waves in
order to raise awareness of the health risks.The Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, has issued an amber warning. This means there is the
possibility of travel delays, road and rail closures, power cuts and a potential risk to people’s health. Temperatures
are expected ___7___ (rise) to 35℃, and there have been predictions that the record for the UK’s hottest day could be
broken. Government officials have met to discuss ___8___ to introduce a heat wave emergency.
To cope with hot weather, the NHS (National Health Service) says people should try to keep out of the Sun
between 11 am and 3 pm, ___9___ temperatures are at their highest and the sun is strongest. Make sure you wear a hat,
apply sunscreen and drink plenty of water. ____10____ (close) curtains in the rooms in your home that face the sun
will help to keep indoor spaces cooler. If you are swimming outdoors to cool down, make sure you’re with a trusted
adult and follow local safety advice.
（2017年·上海春考真题）
“Zootopia” Broke Disney Records
Last weekend, the latest Disney movie, zootopia, broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for
a Disney animation. People across the U.S bought more than $75million worth of tickets.
Zootopia is a city of animals. The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal
21___________team up to find a missing otter (水獭). He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared
from the city.
Zootopia 22___________(praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores
racism and other issues in the description of relations 23___________ two kinds of animals in the city.
Jaed Bush had Phil wrote zootopia. They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie 24___________(set)
in several different contexts. But they changed the story 25___________they found the animal world especially
interesting. They said to 26___________something like this, “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this
world?” and then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who
study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers
The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28___________(produce) in drawings. In the
movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent) different animals’ living environments.
Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the
box office.
