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考点 16 并列连词和并列句（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
并列连词和并列句
题型
年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024·新课标I卷 or 并列连词
2024·新课标II卷 and 并列连词
2024
2024·全国甲卷 / /
2024·浙江1月 or 并列连词
2023·新课标I卷 or 并列连词
2023·新课标II卷 and 并列连词
语法填空 2023 2023·全国乙卷 but 并列连词
2023·全国甲卷 / /
2023·浙江1月 and 并列连词
2022·新课标I卷 and 并列连词
2022·新课标II卷 and 并列连词
2022 2022·全国乙卷 / /
2022·全国甲卷 / /
2022·浙江1月 / /
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计9次，主要考查：
1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。
2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。
【备考策略】
1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；
2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】
预测2025年语法填空和短文改错对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。
必备基础知识：
作用 连词 例句and The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.
表示 both...and... I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.
并列 not only... but (also)... Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.
关系 neither... nor... Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.
as well as He has experience as well as knowledge.
表示 or Is the baby a boy or a girl?
选择 either...or... Either you or she was wrong.
关系 not...but... Not you but I am to blame.
but I'd asked everybody but only two people came.
表示
yet I have little time, yet I want to have a try.
转折
while The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.
关系
whereas Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
表示 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
for
因果 (for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)
关系 so I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.
01 表示并列关系的并列连词
and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.
or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；
用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语
时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.
neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作
主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.
not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一
致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
1.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave
in the morning 30 arrive in the afternoon.
2.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young
woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises.
1 described them as “cool”.
02表示选择关系、转折关系、对比关系的并列连词
1）选择关系
常用or, either …or 等连词
We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.
…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …
Are you coming or not?你来还是不来？
Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。
2）表示转折关系
but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Our school is small but beautiful.
while ＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.
yet ＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
It isn’t that he lied exactly, but he did tend to exaggerate.
他不见得真的说谎，但他的确是有意夸大。
Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.
玛丽是个好女孩，但她有一个缺点。
3）while表示对比关系“而”
I like English while my little sister is fond of art.
我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。but/while/however的区别
but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子
其他部分隔开。
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。
1.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what
you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
2.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】
Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 31 an
initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin
army.
03 表示因果关系的并列连词+并列句固定句型
（一）表因果关系的并列连词
＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；
for：
for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。
The days were short, for it was now December.
so：
＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。
There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.
I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.
It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.
He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning to fail.for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说
明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且 because不能与so连用
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
（二）并列句固定句型
注意：
1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。
(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
(3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然……
Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.
Hurry up，or you'll be late.
Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.
A few minutes and they went away.
He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.
2.however，but，while的用法比较。
however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。
He was ill，but he still kept on working.
What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先
生就是不信她。
There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。
3.(1) so不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用
1.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】These initiatives are not environmentally friendly
4 appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work 5 because/since/as they are constantly
chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed out.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37 to bite ____ (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue.
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding
sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by 36
soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】The resolution can serve as a testament（证
明） to the influence of Chinese civilization 18 strengthen interactions among diverse civilizations 2.
【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3 (make) of
Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold around the country 4
exported overseas.
3.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】In her younger years, Ai longed to leave home, 6 now
she finds herself seeking a sense 7 belonging. This emotion pushed Ai’s exploration into painting, video,
and installation art.
4.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】Yet the team finished the job of finding the three
astronauts hours earlier 7 expected.
5.【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】 In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar, 12 our
shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue
as we paused for a break. “You can do it!” added another voice.
6.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】Qiang embroidery(羌绣)is a peculiar flower in China’s
folk handicrafts and reflect the wisdom of the Qiang people. It dates back to the Han Dynasty 11 it was
adopted for use on clothing. The Qiang people adore nature, 12 flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, and
animals are used as inspiration for the embroidery’s most common patterns.
7.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】Longji terraces are based on an environmental practice that
focuses on harmony between humans and nature 9 the dynamic balance of forests and fields. They are not
just beautiful landscapes but also carriers of Zhuang and Yao culture.
8.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】Although porcelain developed from pottery,
it is superior in both practical 2 artistic terms.
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。La rou, or preserved meat, is a winter season specialty in China. They are customarily made during the last
lunar month on the 41 (tradition) Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool 42 not freezing to
dry and preserve these staples. La rou, generally refers to pork products while other cured meat, la wei, is made across
China 43 (depend) on local availability, using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood.
The preserved meat 44 (consider) a form of cultural heritage in many places. Similar to bacon, the
Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt, some of 45 are smoked over with fire 46
(achieve) more flavor. There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 47 (incredible) diverse
ingredients and recipes, bringing a wide range of flavors from sweet to hot.
Each region has its own seasoning and flavor profile. The Cantonese 48 (vary) is sweet, flavored
with sugar, rice wine, and so y sauce. In Sichuan, it tends to be hotter, seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper
powder. Both of them are great choices 49 ingredients for dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry.
Cured poultry products are commonly found in South China. They are slaughtered, butchered, and rubbed with
alcohol before salting, which 50 (dry) out the meat and prevents bacteria growing on it.
2024年
1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
2.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what
you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the
pandas settle into their new home.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the
pandas settle into their new home.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (
溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
5.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
6.【2023 年浙江 1 月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony
calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________
cultural exchanges.
3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't
hear him.
4. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
5.【2022年天津卷第二次】 ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very
relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
3.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
4.【2021.1 浙江卷 】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural
areas.
5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
6.【2021 全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever
necessary.
7.【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at
school.
8.【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate
their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
9. 【2021年天津卷第二次】 Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks
properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker
________ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught
