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第 21 讲 并列连词和并列句（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 三年真题并列连词和并列句考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年 新高考I卷 语法填空: or
新高考** 错误 语法填空: and
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空:but
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空:
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: and
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2022年 新高考I卷 语法填空:and
新高考** 错误 语法填空: and
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： too→so；
or→and
全国乙卷 语法填空:and
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: /
(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 单项选择： /
2021年 新高考I卷 语法填空: and
新高考** 错误 语法填空: and
的表达式 **卷
全国甲卷 语法填空: but
短文改错： /
全国乙卷 语法填空: /
短文改错： /
北京卷 语法填空: /
浙江卷 (1月)语法填空: and
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1(6月)语法填空: /
天津卷 （第一次）单项选择: /
（第二次）单项选择: /
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年对于并列连词和并列句主要考查：
1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。
2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。
【备考策略】
1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；
2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】
预测2024年语法填空和短文改错对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。
作用 连词 例句
and The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.
both...and... I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.
表示
not only... but (also)... Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.
并列
关系
neither... nor... Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.
as well as He has experience as well as knowledge.
表示 or Is the baby a boy or a girl?
选择 either...or... Either you or she was wrong.
关系 not...but... Not you but I am to blame.
but I'd asked everybody but only two people came.
表示
yet I have little time, yet I want to have a try.
转折
while The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.
关系
whereas Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
表示 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
for
因果 (for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)
关系 so I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2考点一 表示并列关系的并列连词
and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.
or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；
用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语
时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.
neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作
主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.
not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一
致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.
（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷 语法填空）It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop 64.
to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:能够见证熊猫计划的发展并看到熊猫们适应新家,这是一份荣耀。根据句意可知,
空前to watch the panda programme develop和空后to see the pandas settle into their new home为并列关
系,故本空应用并列连词and。
1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】When asked about her plans in the future,
Wu says she will systematically study the local traditional culture 10 create cultural creative products by
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3developing the straw-weaving technique.
10．考查连词。句意：当被问及未来的计划时，吴说她将系统地学习当地的传统文化，并通过发展稻草编
织技术来创造文化创意产品。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用and连接并列的谓语动词，故填
and。
2.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Dr. Zhang may examine a patient’s tongue 66
take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of each wrist.
66．考查连词。句意：张医生可能会检查病人的舌头，并在每个手腕的三个不同部位测量脉搏。分析句子
结构和句意可知，examine a patient’s tongue和take the pulse是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
考点二 表示选择关系的并列连词
常用or, either …or 等连词
We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.
…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …
Are you coming or not?
你来还是不来？
Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空）The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you
have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),
to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口,释放蒸汽,让里面的汤汁流出来还
是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。此处考查短语whether…or…“是……还是……”。
1. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around
the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made
ladders (梯子) ________ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 4【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：四川有200年历史的阿土勒尔村在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻，当时有
照片显示，小学生们攀爬不稳定的手工梯子，当地人称之为“天梯”上下悬崖。空前“hand-made ladders”
和空后“sky ladders”是同一事物的两种称呼，用or。故填or。
2.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）For example, they aren’t good at more complex sketches________creating
multiple images with the same character.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像。根据句意“例
如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像”可知，空格处表示“或者”，应用连词 or。
故填or。
考点三表示转折关系和对比关系的并列连词
1）表示转折关系
but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Our school is small but beautiful.
while ＂然而，可是＂，表对比。
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.
yet ＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
It isn’t that he lied exactly, but he did tend to exaggerate.
他不见得真的说谎，但他的确是有意夸大。
Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.
玛丽是个好女孩，但她有一个缺点。
2）while表示对比关系“而”
I like English while my little sister is fond of art.
我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。
but/while/however的区别
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子
其他部分隔开。
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。
（2023·全国乙卷 语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn’t work,65.
somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意:这是一个明显的视觉对比,本应无法协调组合在一起,但不知何故,这两个截然不同
的世界很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知,本空前后文为转折关系,故本空应用表示转折的连词 but或
yet。
1. 【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to
have some barbecue, 52 he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
52．考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。根据句意可知，
前后两个句子之间是转折关系，强调本地人黄杨回家探亲想吃烧烤，但是都找不到座位，空处应用连词
but。故填but。
2.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests,
77 the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities
for economic growth.
77．考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连
通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。
考点四 表示因果关系的并列连词
＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；
资料收集整理fo【r淘引宝导店的铺从：句向不阳百能分位百于】not6 ，but或任何连词之后。
The days were short, for it was now December.for：
so： ＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。
There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.
I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.
It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.
He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说
明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且 because不能与so连用
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding
sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by 36
soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.
37．考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music(八段锦运
动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐)”以及下文“it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the
elders(它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，空白处应填表示因果关系的连词，
故填so。
1.I really did not know what to do at that point but I went to the police station.
【答案】 but→so
【解析】 考查连词。句意：我当时真的不知道该怎么办，因此我去了警察局。but前后两句不是转折关
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7系，而是因果关系，因此使用连词so。故将but改为so。
2.I’d like to accompany myself on erhu in person, because I hope you can prepare the one for me.
【答案】 because→so/and
【解析】 考查连词。句意：我想亲自用二胡伴奏，希望你能为我准备一把。后文I hope you can prepare
the one for me是上文I’d like to accompany myself on erhu in person的结果，也可以看作是并列关系。故将
because改为so/and。
考点五 表示并列句固定句型
注意：
1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。
(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
(3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然……
Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.
Hurry up，or you'll be late.
Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.
A few minutes and they went away.
He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.
2.however，but，while的用法比较。
however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。
He was ill，but he still kept on working.
What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先
生就是不信她。
There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。
3.(1) so不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用
1.（2023·全国·高三专题练习Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something
important.
【答案】when
【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意：阿利安娜正要离开宿舍，突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西。
此处考查句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做……这时突然……”。when引导时间状语从句。故填
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 8when。
2.（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）I was about to reply to the question a
stranger broke into the classroom.
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正要回答这个问题时，一个陌生人闯进了教室。根据“was about
to”和句意可知，此处用be about to do… when…的固定句型，表示“正要做某事时，突然发生其他事”，
空处需用从属连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
1.I was having breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling.
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然开始进水了。was/were doing sth…when …
意为“当时正在做某事，这时突然（发生了另一件事）”，when在此结构中用作并列连词。故填A。
2.You’d better hurry, you’ll miss the exhibition.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】otherwise/or
【详解】考查副词。句意：你最好快点，否则就错过展览会了。otherwise/or否则；固定句型“祈使句+or/
otherwise+陈述句”，结合句意，故应填otherwise/or。
过关检测
1.【2023·浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考】Many might not understand it, ____37____ test flights are no
ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：许多人可能不理解这一点，但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是一件平常
的事情。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
2.(山东省齐鲁名校2023年高三英语试题)Xi’an and its neighboring area provided crucial reference points for
studies on urban construction, social structures, ________ the formation of central dynasties inancient times.
【答案】and
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 9【解析】考查连词。句意：西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重
要的参考。分析句子成分可知，urban construction，social structures 与后面的 the formation of central
dynasties 构成并列关系。故填 and。
3.【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and
Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ___40___ are the cold and hot
weather.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子
可知，该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后
面的人或物， 意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。
4.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, ____42____ the rat forgot
its promise, so the cat wasn’t included. Thereafter, the cat and rat were enemies.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：猫让老鼠帮它报名，但是老鼠忘记了它的承诺，所以猫没有参加。结合前后文
语境可知为转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
5.（2023·湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试）Horses, dragons, the Monkey King, and even Sponge Bob Square
Pants—you probably wouldn’t expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying together in the
sky, ______ this happens every year in Weifang, the “World Kite Capital” in east China’s Shandong Province.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：马、龙、孙悟空，甚至海绵宝宝——你可能不会想到会看到这些动物和流行文
化偶像在天空中齐飞，但是每年都会在中国东部山东省的“世界风筝之都”潍坊发生这种情况。根据句意
可知，空格处前后两句是转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but/yet。
6. (2023`江苏南通统考三模) Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company
for commercial purposes after renovation, ________ those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation
plan based on the house’s practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.
【答案】while/and
【解析】考查连词。句意：那些选择离开的人可以将他们的旧房子翻新后租给建筑公司用于商业用途，而
留下的人则会根据房子的实际情况被提供专门的改造方案，通常包括增加厨房和浴室。上一句“Those who
chose to ...after renovation”和空后句子之间为并列关系，可用 and；同时两者之间可为两种情况作对比，用
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 10while。故填and或while。
7. 【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】“It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and
Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and ___40___ are the cold and hot
weather.
【答案】so
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子
可知，该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后
面的人或物， 意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。
8.（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of
the traditional Chinese festivals ________ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：冬至大约在12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是24节气之一。one of the
traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
9.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校联考）“The ice-snow industry has always been popular in both northern
____64____ southern parts of China,” said Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy. “The country’s
investment in this field has shifted from scale expansion to high-quality development, and new forms of ice and
snow products can be seen in every province.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：中国旅游研究院院长戴斌说：“在中国的南北地区，冰雪产业一直很受欢
迎。”根据空格前的northern和空格后的southern可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以用连词and表并列，
符合语境。故填and。
10. (2023·湖北武汉统考模拟预测) Atule’er, a 200-year-old village in Sichuan province, made headlines around
the world when photographs emerged in 2016 of schoolchildren going down the cliff (悬崖) on unstable hand-made
ladders (梯子) ________ “sky ladders”, as locals called them.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：四川有200年历史的阿土勒尔村在2016年登上了世界各地的头条新闻，当时有
照片显示，小学生们攀爬不稳定的手工梯子，当地人称之为“天梯”上下悬崖。空前“hand-made ladders”
和空后“sky ladders”是同一事物的两种称呼，用or。故填or。
11.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 11the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, ____65____no one will be left
hungry.
【答案】so
【解析】考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词
连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so。
12.（2023·辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测）For example, they aren’t good at more complex sketches________creating
multiple images with the same character.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像。根据句意“例
如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图或用相同的角色创建多个图像”可知，空格处表示“或者”，应用连词 or。
故填or。
13.(山东师范大学附属中学2023年高三诊断试题)Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ___ __ ___ another
result was that some traditional crops were lost.
【答案】but/while/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：收成越来越大，质量越来越高，但另一个结果是一些传统作物失去了。分析句
意可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填but/while/yet。
14.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to
the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, ____65____no one will be left
hungry.
【答案】so
【解析】考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词
连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so。
15. 【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps
them keep up their language and culture, 7 because they can conveniently access foods, religious services,
and other items that they are accustomed to.
考查连词。句意：一些中国人更喜欢住在唐人街，因为这有助于他们保持自己的语言和文化，也因为他们
可以方便地获得食物、宗教服务和其他他们习惯的物品。空格处连接“because it helps them keep up their
language and culture”和“because they can conveniently access foods, religious services, and other items that they
are accustomed to.”两个并列句，应用连词and连接。故填and。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 1216.【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to
maintain, 30 having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens,” she added.
30．考查连词。句意：“传统的友谊需要大量的时间和情感来维持，而拥有‘搭子’意味着不需要承担这
些负担，”她补充说。根据“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain”和“having a
dazi means not needing to carry those burdens”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用连词while/but/yet表示
“然而”。故填while/but/yet。
17.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it
also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 39 people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea
Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 40has offered/has been offering (offer)
nutrition to this land.
39．考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，
还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两
个名词，构成并列结构。故填and。
18.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 69
significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the
Chinese New Year 70 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.
69．考查冠词。句意：除了两次太空行走，在过去的六个月里，宇航员们还在中国的许多历史性时刻发挥
了重要作用，在中国新年期间送上了祝福，并从太空作为观众加入北京2022年冬季奥运会。play a
significant part in意思为：在……中起重要作用。故填a。
70．考查连词。句意：除了两次太空行走，在过去的六个月里，宇航员们还在中国的许多历史性时刻发挥
了重要作用，在中国新年期间送上了祝福，并从太空作为观众加入北京2022年冬季奥运会。分析句子结构
可知，sending和joining构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
19.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the
sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 83 a ticket to an
eventful life.
83．考查连词。句意：音乐家赵太生把他最喜欢的乐器——三弦琴——称为他情感的声音，魅力和荣誉的
载体，以及通往多事人生的门票。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的a ticket to an eventful life和上文的a
voice for his emotions以及a vehicle for charm and honor是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故
填and。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 13真题演练
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these
two very different worlds make a good combination.
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual
contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good
combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the
pandas settle into their new home.
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，
“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，
应该用and连接。故填and。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37to bite____ (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting
the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，
让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
4.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
6.考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，
应用连词and。故or改为and。
5. 【2023年浙江卷1月】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，
planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 14designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护
生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用 and。故填
and。
2.【2022 全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
____________ cultural exchanges.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进
国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾
语。故填and。
3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't
hear him.
答案：. and
解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，
设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
3.【2022年全国甲卷】The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
too→so
考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为
“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
what→how
考查名词性从句。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表
达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。
4.【2022年全国甲卷】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
9. or→and
考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”与
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 15“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词 highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；
同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
【答案】 but
【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。
3.【2021.1 浙江卷 】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in
rural areas.
【答案】and
【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原
因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的
增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI
in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。
4．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I found the contact information of the company ____ 6 0____ emailed its
president.
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”
之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
2020年
1.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts
of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
【答案】And
【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 16论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。
2.【2020.1 浙江卷 】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore,
they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为 healthier和more
productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。
3..【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
【答案】 but改为and
【解析】 考查连词。句意：首先，我把西红柿切成块，放在一边。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系，
需要用and来连接，所以可知答案为but改为and。
2019
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
第三处：【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故
在football前加a。
第四处：【解析】考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到
我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
2.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】 Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my
family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I
want to.”
66.【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中 时的间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句
意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。
67.【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而
是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
第五处：【解析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。
第六处：【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。
“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 17
