文档内容
考点 16 并列连词和并列句（核心考点精讲精练）
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
并列连词和并列句
题型
年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2024·新课标I卷 or 并列连词
2024·新课标II卷 and 并列连词
2024
2024·全国甲卷 / /
2024·浙江1月 or 并列连词
2023·新课标I卷 or 并列连词
2023·新课标II卷 and 并列连词
语法填空 2023 2023·全国乙卷 but 并列连词
2023·全国甲卷 / /
2023·浙江1月 and 并列连词
2022·新课标I卷 and 并列连词
2022·新课标II卷 and 并列连词
2022 2022·全国乙卷 / /
2022·全国甲卷 / /
2022·浙江1月 / /
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于并列连词的考查共计9次，主要考查：
1.对句子之间关系和行文逻辑关系的理解上,常考查并列连词and,but,or等。
2．有关祈使句和并列句的相关句型。
【备考策略】
1.掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；
2. 熟练掌握并列句的相关考点。
【命题预测】
预测2025年语法填空和短文改错对并列连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查并列连词的运用和辨析。
必备基础知识：
作用 连词 例句and The girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.
表示 both...and... I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.
并列 not only... but (also)... Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.
关系 neither... nor... Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.
as well as He has experience as well as knowledge.
表示 or Is the baby a boy or a girl?
选择 either...or... Either you or she was wrong.
关系 not...but... Not you but I am to blame.
but I'd asked everybody but only two people came.
表示
yet I have little time, yet I want to have a try.
转折
while The boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.
关系
whereas Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
表示 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
for
因果 (for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)
关系 so I felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.
01 表示并列关系的并列连词
and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.
or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；
用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.
either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语
时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.
neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作
主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.
not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一
致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
45.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯
特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如
何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being
performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
1.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave
in the morning 30 arrive in the afternoon.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然这仍然是一个漫长的旅程，但这意味着你可以早上出发，下午到达。此处
前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
2.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young
woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises.
1 described them as “cool”.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在这个年轻人生活方式的社交媒体平台上，一名名为@hua的年轻女子发布了
自己穿着t恤的照片，照片中她露出了身上的瘀伤，并形容它们“很酷”。此处连接 showed和described
这两个动词应用连词and。故填and。
02表示选择关系、转折关系、对比关系的并列连词
1）选择关系
常用or, either …or 等连词
We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.
…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …
Are you coming or not?你来还是不来？
Either you are mad, or I am. 要么你疯了，要么我疯了。
2）表示转折关系
but ＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
Our school is small but beautiful.
while ＂然而，可是＂，表对比。He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.
yet ＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。
It isn’t that he lied exactly, but he did tend to exaggerate.
他不见得真的说谎，但他的确是有意夸大。
Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.
玛丽是个好女孩，但她有一个缺点。
3）while表示对比关系“而”
I like English while my little sister is fond of art.
我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。
but/while/however的区别
but表示意义的转折；while既表示转折又表示对比；however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子
其他部分隔开。
The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药了。
1.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what
you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【37题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual
contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good
combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。2.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】
Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 31 an
initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin
army.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：在这些2200年前的兵马俑中，鞋子可能不是人们首先注意到的东西，但对鞋子
的初步分析表明，这些不起眼的配饰可能在秦军中发挥了“至关重要的作用”。此处为连词，结合句意，
空前与空后的内容为转折关系。故填but。
03 表示因果关系的并列连词+并列句固定句型
（一）表因果关系的并列连词
＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；
for：
for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。
The days were short, for it was now December.
so：
＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。
There were no buses, so I came by bicycle.
I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.
It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.
He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
for引出的分句只能后置，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开；它主要用来表示推测性的原因，或附带解释说
明前一分句的情况。so用于连接两个句子，第一个叙述原因，第二个表示结果，且 because不能与so连用
We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们必须早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。
（二）并列句固定句型
注意：
1.包含并列连词的特殊句式。
(1)祈使句，and/or＋主谓结构。
(2)名词短语，and＋主谓结构。
(3).be about to...when...正要……这时突然……Climb to the top of the mountain，and you'll get a good view of the city.
Hurry up，or you'll be late.
Another five minutes，and I'll finish the composition.
A few minutes and they went away.
He was about to go out when it began to rain heavily.
2.however，but，while的用法比较。
however另起新句,有逗号与句子隔开。but不需另起新句。while既表示对比，又表转折。
He was ill，but he still kept on working.
What she said sounded reasonable，Mr. Green，however，didn't believe her. 她说得有道理，然而，格林先
生就是不信她。
There is plenty of rain in the south while there is little rain in the north. 南方多雨而北方少雨。
3.(1) so不能与because连用。
(2)but，while不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用
1.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】These initiatives are not environmentally friendly
4 appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work 5 because/since/as they are constantly
chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed out.
4.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：这些举措并不环保，但对那些寻求摆脱过度安排工作的人来说很有吸引力，因
为他们一直在追逐下一个截止日期或约会，感到压力很大。These initiatives are not environmentally friendly
与appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work为转折关系，not…but为固定短语，表示
“不是……而是……”，故填but。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37 to bite ____ (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the
hot soup explode on your tongue.
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，
让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding
sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by 36
soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.
37．考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music(八段锦运
动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐)”以及下文“it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for theelders(它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，空白处应填表示因果关系的连词，
故填so。
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】The resolution can serve as a testament（证
明） to the influence of Chinese civilization 18 strengthen interactions among diverse civilizations
worldwide.
18．考查连词。句意：该决议可以证明中华文明的影响力，并加强世界各地不同文明的互动。前后词为并
列关系，用and连接。故填and。
2.【2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试】Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3 (make) of
Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold around the country 4
exported overseas.
3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国酸菜是一种由白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在
销往全国各地并出口到海外。make(制作)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词a pickle)之间是
被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。
综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is made。
4．考查连词。句意：中国酸菜是一种由白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在销往全国各地并
出口到海外。exported和sold之间是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
3.【2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模】In her younger years, Ai longed to leave home, 6 now
she finds herself seeking a sense 7 belonging. This emotion pushed Ai’s exploration into painting, video,
and installation art.
6．考查连词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她发现自己在寻找归属感。前后句为转折关系，应
用连词but连接。故填but。
7．考查介词。句意：年轻时，艾渴望离开家，但现在她发现自己在寻找归属感。a sense of为固定搭配，
意为“一种……的感觉”。故填of。
4.【2024届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟】Yet the team finished the job of finding the three
astronauts hours earlier 7 expected.
7．考查连词。句意：然而，搜救小组比预期提前几个小时完成了寻找三名航天员的任务。earlier为比较级，
后面需用than表示比较。故填than。
5.【2024届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模】 In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar, 12 our
shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue
as we paused for a break. “You can do it!” added another voice.
12．考查连词。句意：在月光下，他们的脸似乎很陌生，但我们共同的目标使我们团结在一起。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系。故填but/yet。
6.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三下学期第三次质量检测】Qiang embroidery(羌绣)is a peculiar flower in China’s
folk handicrafts and reflect the wisdom of the Qiang people. It dates back to the Han Dynasty 11 it was
adopted for use on clothing. The Qiang people adore nature, 12 flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, and
animals are used as inspiration for the embroidery’s most common patterns.
11．考查定语从句。句意：羌绣在中国民间手工艺品中是一朵独特的花，它可以追溯到汉朝，当时它被用
于服装上。先行词是 the Han Dynasty，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用 when 引导。故填 when。
12．考查连词。句意：羌族人热爱自然，所以花、草、水果、蔬菜和动物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来
源。根据下文“flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, and animals are used as inspiration for the embroidery’s most
common patterns(花、草、水果、蔬菜和动物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来源)”可知，前后是因果关系，
故填 so。
7.【2024届湖南省永州市高三下学期第三次模拟】Longji terraces are based on an environmental practice that
focuses on harmony between humans and nature 9 the dynamic balance of forests and fields. They are not
just beautiful landscapes but also carriers of Zhuang and Yao culture.
9．考查连词。句意：龙脊梯田是一种基于环境的实践，重视人与自然的和谐以及森林和田地的动态平衡。
此处为连词，连接harmony和the dynamic balance两个名词，故应用and连接，故填and。
8.【2024届辽宁省重点高中协作校联考高三下学期4月高考模拟】Although porcelain developed from pottery,
it is superior in both practical 2 artistic terms.
2．考查连词。句意：虽然瓷器是从陶器发展而来的，但它在实用和艺术方面都更胜一筹。此处是固定搭
配：both...and...意为“……和……都”。故填and。
（2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
La rou, or preserved meat, is a winter season specialty in China. They are customarily made during the last
lunar month on the 41 (tradition) Chinese calendar when the temperature is cool 42 not freezing to
dry and preserve these staples. La rou, generally refers to pork products while other cured meat, la wei, is made across
China 43 (depend) on local availability, using goose, duck, rabbit, and even seafood.
The preserved meat 44 (consider) a form of cultural heritage in many places. Similar to bacon, the
Chinese preserved meat is made with large quantities of salt, some of 45 are smoked over with fire 46
(achieve) more flavor. There are many kinds of preserved meat in China with 47 (incredible) diverse
ingredients and recipes, bringing a wide range of flavors from sweet to hot.
Each region has its own seasoning and flavor profile. The Cantonese 48 (vary) is sweet, flavored
with sugar, rice wine, and so y sauce. In Sichuan, it tends to be hotter, seasoned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper
powder. Both of them are great choices 49 ingredients for dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry.
Cured poultry products are commonly found in South China. They are slaughtered, butchered, and rubbed with
alcohol before salting, which 50 (dry) out the meat and prevents bacteria growing on it.【答案】41．traditional 42．but/yet 43．depending 44．is considered 45．which 46．to
achieve 47．incredibly 48．variation 49．as 50．dries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国冬季特色食品腊肉的制作传统、不同地区的风味差异，以及
其在各地文化中的价值。强调了不同地区根据当地资源制作的腊肉品种和独特食谱，展现了中国饮食文化
的多样性和丰富性。
41．考查形容词。句意：它们通常在中国传统农历的最后一个月制作，那时温度凉爽但不结冰，以便晾干
和保存这些主食。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填
traditional。
42．考查连词。句意：它们通常在中国传统农历的最后一个月制作，那时温度凉爽但不结冰，以便晾干和
保存这些主食。cool和not freezing是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but或者yet。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊肉通常指的是猪肉制品，而腊味则是中国各地根据当地的供应情况制作的，
原料有鹅肉、鸭肉、兔肉，甚至海鲜。本句已有谓语动词is made，所以depend用非谓语形式，和逻辑主
语la wei之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填depending。
44．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在许多地方，腊肉被认为是一种文化遗产。consider作本句谓语，和主
语preserved meat之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单
数。故填is considered。
45．考查定语从句。句意：与培根类似，中国的腊肉是用大量的盐制成的，其中一些是用火熏过的，以获
得更多的味道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese preserved meat，在从句中作宾语，用which
引导。故填which。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：与培根类似，中国的腊肉是用大量的盐制成的，其中一些是用火熏过的，以
获得更多的味道。本句已有谓语动词are smoked，所以achieve用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用不定式作目
的状语。故填to achieve。
47．考查副词。句意：中国的腊肉种类繁多，配料和制作方法也非常多样化，从甜到辣的口味也多种多样。
空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词。故填incredibly。
48．考查名词。句意：广东的版本是甜的，用糖、米酒和酱油调味。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作
主语，vary的名词形式是variation。故填variation。
49．考查介词。句意：它们都是炒饭和炒菜的好选择。此处表达“作为炒饭和炒菜的材料”之意，应用介
词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
50．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们被宰杀、屠宰，在腌制之前用酒精擦拭，这样可以使肉变干，
防止细菌在上面生长。定语从句中and连接两个谓语动词dry和prevent，根据后文的prevents可知，用动
词的三单形式。故填dries。
2024年
1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,
Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was beingperformed.”
44.【答案】Recalling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见
前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏
剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主
动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
45.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯
特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如
何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being
performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what
you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【37题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two
very different worlds make a good combination.
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual
contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good
combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the
pandas settle into their new home.
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，
“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，
应该用and连接。故填and。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the
pandas settle into their new home.
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，
“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，
应该用and连接。故填and。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (
溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放
进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列
作宾语，故填to bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，
让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
5.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
6.考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，
应用连词and。故or改为and。
6.【2023 年浙江 1 月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结
构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
2022年
1.【2022新高考I卷】After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is
designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护
生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用 and。故填
and。
2.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony
calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________
cultural exchanges.
答案：and
解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进
国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾
语。故填and。
3.【2022年新高考2卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn'thear him.
答案：. and
解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，
设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
4. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B.
Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，
结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
5.【2022年天津卷第二次】 ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very
relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，
它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可
知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关
系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the
whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词 highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；
同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。
2.【2021.6全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
【答案】 but
【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。
3.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有 not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until，意为 "直
到……才……" 。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
4.【2021.1 浙江卷 】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural
areas.
【答案】and【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原
因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的
增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI
in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。
5.【2021全国甲卷 改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】where改为when或whenever
【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助。
where 改为when或whenever。
6.【2021 全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever
necessary.
【答案】把whatever改为whenever
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处体现时间概念，表示每次需要的时候，我都会浇花和收
拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。
7．【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at
school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与
到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，
该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符
合题意。故选C项。
8．【2021年天津卷第一次】At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate
their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给
参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾
表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
9. 【2021年天津卷第二次】 Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks
properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。
A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益
于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用
because（因为）引导，故选A。
14. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker________ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach C. teaching D. having taught
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的固定结构。句意：玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包
师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B。
