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考点 09 倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）
【近年真题考点分布】
高考考点 语法之倒装句
Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day.
2018上海春考
Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group
2017上海春考 behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers
让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起
居室也可以。(so)
2019上海春考
【思维导图】【知识梳理】
种类 倒装条件 例句
考点一：完全倒装
here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头 Here comes the old lady!
的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children.
完 全
Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
倒装 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首
On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.
强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
Little does he care about what I said.
not, little, few, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely,
Hardly did I know what had happened.
rarely, not until, in no way, at no time; under no
Not until my son had entered the university did
circumstances等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
he realize the importance of time.
Only then did he realize the importance of
English.
only修饰的状语放于句首
Only when the meeting was over was he able to
go back to meet his friend.
部 分 Not only…but also......; hardly...when....; Not only does he know French, but also he is
倒装 no sooner....than......连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 expert at it.
neither…nor…连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分
So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.
放于句首时前倒后不倒
Tired as he was , he kept on running.
as引导的让步状语
Child as he is , he has learned a lot.
so, neither 或 nor 前句内容也适用于另外的人或
He can play the piano. So can I.
事。
省略if的虚拟条件句 Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
1. there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.
On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.
2、表时间、地点、方位的副词 here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。
Here are my replies to your question.
Then came the order to take off.
Away ran the terrified boy.
3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首
Beyond the bushes lay the fields.After the banquet came a display of fireworks.
4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首
Near the church was an old ruined cottage.
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
Leading to the park is a long and straight road.
注意：在完全倒装中，如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
另：当直接引语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。例如：
“You must be joking!”, shouted my wife.
“He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy.
考点二：部分倒装
1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than...
Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang.
No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped.
2、Not only...but also...
Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away.
3、Not until...
Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was.
4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...
Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely,
nowhere, no longer
Not a word did I say to him.
Never have I found him so happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
6、某些含 no 的介词短语位于句首: in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means , on no account ,
on no condition( 决不 ), under/in no circumstances (在任何情况下都不)等
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others.
7、So/Such...that...
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.8、状语从句中as/though
Exhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.
Child as he is, he knows much about the world.
Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.
Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.
9、so/nor/neither开头的句子，也可写成 it is the same with...或者so it is with ...
—He has been to Canada.
—So have I. 我也是。
—So he has. 他确实去了。
—I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now.
—So it is with my friend.
10、省略了if的虚拟条件句。
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
= If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
= If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
= If I were not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.
11、however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：
However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.
12、the more...the more...句型：
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.
13、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China! = May the People’s Republic of China (should) live long.
一、语法单填
1. After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 __________ they gain the right
to vote.【2019奉贤期中】
2. Much __________ the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees
centigrade.【2018华师大一附中期中】
3. Rarely __________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.【2018春考】
4. Not only __________ the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked withanimals experts like zookeepers.【2017春考】
5. In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat __________ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain
states.【2015奉贤二模】
6. You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, __________ can you be sure that your hard work will land
you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard.【2018金山二模】
7. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and
nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime __________ we eating together, 74%, according
to statistics from the report. 【2020闵行一模】
8. But those numbers, impressive __________ they seem, may be beside the point. 【2020长宁二模】
二、句子翻译
1. 我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。( Little…)
2. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such）
3. 昨晚我忙于撰写一份择业报告以至于误了与朋友的约会，这使我朋友大失所望。（So）
4. 直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。(Not until…)
5. 智能手机(smartphone)不仅让你了解世界上发生的事情，而且可以让你随时随地上网购物。(Not only)
6. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。(circumstances)
7. 一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner...)
8. 在山顶上矗立着一座纪念碑，这是为纪念那些为国家牺牲的战士而建的。(On)
9. 尽管他还是个孩子,他却承担起了养家的责任。(as)
10 . 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)
语法单句填空练习（倒装句）
1．Here (be) a letter and two books for you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．Present at the meeting today (be) Mr. Smith and many other guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
4．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. (所给词的
适当形式填空)5．When everything is ready, then (come) the most exciting moment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．In the forest (be) a little pond with clear water, alive with a variety of fishes.(所给词的适当形式填
空)
7．As soon as the bell rang, out (rush) the children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Seated in the first row (be) some advanced workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．Such (be) Tom, a shy boy who was determined to face challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．Hard the doctors had tried to save his life, the scholar died in the end.
11．It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from
China.(所给词的适当形式填空)
12．Not only they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of
Western brass instruments. (用适当的词填空)
13．Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. (用适当的词填空)
14．Only by talking face to face we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind. (用适当的词
填空)
15．Never before I seen such a moving film.
16．Hardly (he collect) the papers on his desk when the door burst open. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．I don’t know where the employee is from, does my wife. (用适当的词填空)
18．Rude and stupid Trump seems, he is actually quite good at influencing people. (用适当的词填空)
19．But those numbers, impressive they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空)
20．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will
land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空)
句子翻译
1．直到能源危机在这个国家爆发，人们才意识到可供他们使用的自然资源是有限的。（Not until; limit
n.）
2．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer)
4．她刚批准这个项目，就意识到这不过是一时心血来潮。 (Hardly)
5．他的发明对该行业的影响特别大，人们将整个行业的进步都归功于他。（Such..., credit）6．军训不仅有益于身体健康，还能帮助我们培养自律品格。(Not only, good n.)
7．他发音进步很快，英语已经说的非常流畅了。(Such.......that)
8．这位年轻人非常激动，他都不知道如何表达对这些援救人员给予他的无私帮助的感激之情。（So）
9．旅游绝不是浪费时间，因为它是拓宽我们视野的好方法。（By no means）
10．村民们从没想到这些看似笨拙的大象会用鼻子打开水龙头，一顿畅饮。(Never)
（2019春考）
1. 让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so)
2018年春考
Rarely (21) ______ I need to prepare family dinner every day.
2017年春考
Not only 27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked
with animals experts like zookeepers
（2019年6月上海高考真题）
Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in Orissa
Nature is full of wonders. In (21)__________ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature, millions of baby
Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa. The
baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22) __________ __________ __________ they emerged
from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.
Orissa is the home three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles, a species (23) __________ (threaten) with
extinction, and one of the sites, Gahirmatha, (24) __________ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach
every year, is considered one of the world’s largest nesting sites.
The female turtles drag (25) __________ up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred eggs,
cover and conceal their eggs and nest, and then return to the sea. The females never visit the nest again to take care
of the eggs that (26) __________ (deposit) in the warm sand.The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45-60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, which is a
rare phenomenon in nature. Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________ the females
lay their eggs.
In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles' nest (28) __________ (damage) or destroyed. Also,
some fierce animals such as dogs and birds (29) __________ (reduce) the number of nesting turtles. And of course
man has also had a negative impact (30) __________ using engine powered fishing boats near the turtles' nesting
grounds.
