文档内容
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题17 部分倒装和完全倒装十五种典型用法（讲案）原卷版
（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）
目录
一、部分倒装句和完全倒装句快问快答
P1
二 、 部 分 倒 装 句 和 完 全 倒 装 句 思 维 导 图
P2
考点清单一、only短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P 3
考点清单二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P3
考点清单三、though/as引起的部分倒装句 P 3
考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句 P4
考点清单五、neither/ nor/ so…引起的部分倒装句 P 4
考点清单六、Not until…位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P 5
考点清单七、hardly…when…, no sooner…than…引起的部分倒装句 P 5
考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句 P 5
考点清单九、Not only…but also…引起的部分倒装句 P 6
考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句 P 6
考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P 6
考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P 7
考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P 7
考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P 7
考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P 7
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P 8
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P 8
分类训练（三）单句改错 （模拟试题） P 8
分类训练（四）倒装句助力应用文写作升格 P 9
分 类 训 练 （ 五 ） 语 法 填 空 （ 外 刊 原 创 ）
P1 0
大熊猫国家公园项目
P1 0一、部分倒装句和完全倒装句快问快答
Q1：倒装句有哪些种类？
A1：英语中倒装句型有两种。一是部分倒装句，二是完全倒装句。
Q2：如何学好倒装句型？
A2：倒装句情形众多，用法繁杂。学好倒装句，一是掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的区别和倒装办法，二是
加强基本功训练，查漏补缺。
Q3：学好倒装句有什么意义？
A3：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用这些特殊句式提升句子表达效果。
二、部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图考点清单一、only短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲1：
1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
2.only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。
要点精讲2：
典型场合 典型示例
Only+副词+… Only then did he realize that he was mistaken. 只在那时他才意识到他错了。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 只有通过喊叫他才能让人们听见
Only+介词短语+…
自己。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 只有当我们着
Only+状语从句+…
陆才看到飞机损毁多么严重。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ( 2006浙江) ________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
2. (2012上海) Only with the greatest of luck she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.
3. (2012天津)Only after Mary read her composition the second time______ she notice the spelling mistake.
考点清单二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：
1. so…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。
2. such…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序。
Such a nice man did he seem that we all believed him. 他看起来是个好人，我们都相信他。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光的传播速度如此之快，我们几乎无法想象它
的速度。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2005江苏) So curious ______ the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for
further research.
2. (2006福建) _______much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
3. (2009山东) So sudden ________the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
4.________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
5.________fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
考点清单三、though/as引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲1：
1.as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语
序。
2.注意：该倒装句型as可用though替换,但是不能用although替换；3.单数名词前常省略不定冠词。
4. 该结构不能与but连用。
要点精讲2：
典型场合 典型示例
动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语 Try as he would , he couldn’t open the door. 尽管他努力了，门打不开。
Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 尽管是个男孩,他表现得像个女
单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语
孩。
Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced. 尽管项
形容词+as/though+主语+谓语
链很好看，我们认为价格过高了。
Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 尽管他
副词+as/though+主语+谓语
们尽力了，他们没能让她改变主意。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Because I’ve an important meeting to attend, I can’t come to your party this evening, _______as I’d like to.
2. (2007重庆改编)________ (heavy) as it rained, the football game has been decided not to be put off.
3. (2011全国I改编) Try ________she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：
1. if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时，省去if，将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
2. 难点是结合语境判断if虚拟条件句与过去、现在还是将来事实相反。
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I would have caught the flight.
Should he come (=If he should come) today, tell him to ring me up.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.__________(be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
2. (2006湖北改编)_________you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
3.________ you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
考点清单五、neither/ nor/ so…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲1：
1. “so+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种肯定情况适合于后者。
2. “neither/ nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定情况适合于后者。
3. 注意：“so+主语+谓语”属于强调句，表示“确实如此”；
4. 注意“主语+谓语+so”属于陈述句，表示“照着做”；
5. 注意So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示两种以上情况也适合于后者。
要点精讲2：
典型场合 典型示例
neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情 He can't speak German, neither can I. 他不会说德语，我也不会。
态动词+主语 She doesn't like them. N or does Jeff . 她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。
so+助动词/系动词/情态动词 She is a bit nervous. So am I. 她有点紧张，我也如此。
+主语
so+主语+谓语 --It was very hot yesterday. –So it was. –昨天天气很热。--的确如此。
主语+谓语+so My mum asked me to turn off the TV. I did so.
妈妈让我关闭电视。找照着做了。
So it is with sb.=It is the same Mr Smith is a teacher and seldom comes later to class. So it is with Mrs
with sb. Smith.史密斯先生是位教师，上课很少迟到。他太太也如此。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for ten years. _____ it is with his aunt.
2. (2004全国)— I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
—Neither _______ I.
3. (2005安徽)---Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
---So she ______, and so _______ I.
4. (2012重庆)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ he even give it a thought.
考点清单六、Not until…位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：
1.Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装。
2.not/never/hardly….until…构成否定句式，主句谓语动词用瞬时性动词。
3.后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。
Not until my parents came back did I go to bed. 直到我的父母回来，我才去睡觉。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2012辽宁)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.
2. Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is
important.
考点清单七、hardly…when…, no sooner…than…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：
1. hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。
2. 注意when和than不能混搭；主句谓语用过去完成时。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚一出门，就有一个学生来看望她。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.---Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---No, no sooner _______ she ________(go) than it happened.
2. Hardly ______he _______(sit) down when he heard a knock at the door.
3. Hardly had Mo Yan stepped on stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：
1.表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no
case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。
2.注意in no time短语表示“立即，马上”不是否定意义，不适合倒装场合。
Not once has he failed to fulfill his tasks. 他没有一次不完成任务。
Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没有时间听音乐。
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 如果他给你钱，你决不能接受。
Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 在任何情况下你都不应该借钱给他。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Under no circumstances ________ we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.2. —When can I use your computer?
—Never! At _______time should you touch it.
3. (2004 辽宁) Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else ________you find such a beautiful
palace.
4. (2006重庆)I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ________the teacher satisfied with my
progress.
5. ( 2010四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work.
考点清单九、Not only…but also…引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：
1. Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。
2.注意该句型部分倒装两个条件，一是Not only位于句首，二是前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装。
Not only does she speak Spanish, but also she knows how to type. 她不仅会说西班牙语，而且知道如何打字。
Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender. 他不仅拒绝了礼物，还严厉批评了发
件人。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2004 上海)Not only _________ they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment
when they had a picnic in the forest.
2. ( 2009 全国)The computer was used in teaching, As a result, not only ________ teachers’ energy saved, but
students became more interested in the lessons.
考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句
要点精讲：
may位于句首的倒装句多表示祝愿，注意后边谓语用动词原形。
May you have a happy life！祝你生活幸福！
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. May you _________(success).
2. May you __________(bless) in everything you do.
考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：
1.表示地点的副词here, there位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
2.注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；
3.该结构谓语动词也不能用进行时态，多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
4.主语为代词时，不能倒装。
Here comes a taxi! 出租车来了
There went the last train! 最后一列火车离开了。
Here you are. 给你！
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ( 2010陕西) John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
2. Here ________(be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you.考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：
表示方向的副词in, out, up, down位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞也用上了。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The gun shot and away___________(fly) the bird.
2. Down __________( jump) the thief from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
3. The door opened, and in ________(come) some pupils with flowers in their hands for the teacher.
考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：
表示时间的副词now, then位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
Now comes your turn. 轮到你了。
Then came the chairman. 主席来了.
1. For a moment nothing happened. Then (come) voices all shouting together.
2. Then _________ (come) her turn to recite the text, and she did a good job.
考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：
介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首，采用完全倒装语序。
On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一幅世界地图。
At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 山顶上矗立着一座小教堂。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2006上海春) Just in front of our house _________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
2. (2013上海)Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
3.In the backyard ________(be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland.
考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句
要点精讲：
1.用作表语的形容词、分词等位于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。
2.完全倒装可归纳为：地方时间表（地方副词、方位副词、时间副词、介词短语、表语）位于句首。
Lying on the floor was a wounded boy. 躺在地板上的是一个受伤的男孩。
Present at the discussion were several health experts. 几位健康专家出席了讨论。
Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 我们使用外国石油的日子一去不复返了。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Present at the party yesterday__________(be) Mr green and many other guests.
2. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, (attend) the ceremony of the 50th
Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
3. Seated in the first row ________(be) some advanced workers.
分层训练（一）高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019江苏)The professor warned the students that on no account _______they use mobile phones in his class.
2. (2017江苏)_______(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
3. ( 2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office ________she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4. (2015湖南) Only after talking to two students _______I discover that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.
5. (2015江苏) It might have saved me some trouble _________I known the schedule.
6. (2015江苏)If I __________________(not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
7. ( 2014陕西) No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage_______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
8. ( 2013湖南)Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
9. (2013 福建)Not until he went through real hardship _______he realize the love we have for our families is
important.
10. (2013辽宁) At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
分层训练（二）模拟试题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
2.__________it not for your help, I couldn’t have made such amazing progress.
3.__________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
4. Mary never does any reading in the evening, ________ does John.
5. Hardly ________ they ________(reach) Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London.
6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _______ I felt so lonely as now.
7. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word ________ he write down in the dictation.
8. --Is everyone here? --Not yet……Look, there_______(come) the rest of our guests!
9. Into the dark room____________(walk) David, who was surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
10. Under ________ circumstances can we allow drugs to become uncontrolled in our district.
分层训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
1. Unsatisfied although he felt with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
2. ---How was the weather then? ---Hardly did he stepped off the plane when it started to rain.
3. So severely was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.
4. Only if you eat the correct foods will you will be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once they quarreled with each other.
6. Long lives the Communist Party of China!
7. Between the two buildings stand a tall tree.
8. Not only he speak Russian fluently but also he likes Russian songs.
9. Should someone calls me, tell him to wait for me here.
10. Try as he might, but Tom couldn’t get out of the difficulty.
分层训练（四）倒装句助力应用文写作升格（高考真题语料）
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确倒装句翻译下列各句。1. (2024全国甲卷)中国交通运输的发展不仅极大地提高了公民的生活质量，而且为更可持续的未来做出
了贡献。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. (2022全国乙卷) 只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国甲卷) 海洋不仅为我们提供充足资源，而且在保持生态系统平衡方面起重要作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. (2022新高考I卷) 祝你在访谈节目愉快！
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. (2021全国乙卷) 在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供多种定制材料。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. (2021新高考II卷) 尽管我感到困惑，我仍然收到一些鼓励，这给我信心去成为一名作家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. (2020全国I卷) 她对每个学生都很有耐心我们都很喜欢她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. (2020新高考卷) 这个活动受到好评，因为它不仅为我们提供锻炼机会，还能让我们生活更丰富。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. (2018全国II卷) 这是你接触传统中国文化的宝贵机会你可不容错过。
_______________________________________________________________________________
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
大熊猫国家公园项目
Giant Panda National ParkGiant Panda National Park is located in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi
provinces. This national park accounts 1 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the
small number of pandas 2 (locate) in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas are found within
China.
Connecting the 67 3 (exist) reserves and establishing protected areas between them 4
(allow) the pandas to navigate between the different regions and hopefully crossbreed and strengthen the
panda population. This is an investment in the panda population and a focused effort 5 (help) the
species thrive.
Adult giant pandas 6 (typical) reach a length between 3 feet 11 inches to just over 6 feet (1.2 - 1.8
m). The males can weigh as much as 350 lbs (160 kg) while females are 7 (small) weighing as little as
150 lbs (70 kg) although usually closer to 220 lbs (110 kg).
The 8 (combine) of these over 60 panda reserves is a dedicated commitment by the Chinese
government to invest and protect these magnificent creatures. There is abundant evidence that 9
appears that the panda population is growing. The authority has upgraded the species from endangered to
threatened. Positive 10 this improvement is, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the
survival of the species.
