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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题 05 动词时态语态用法(现在时)（讲案）解析版
（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）
目录
一、动词时态语态用法快问快答 P 2
二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题细目表 P 2
考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法 P 3
考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法 P 4
考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法 P 5
考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法 P 7
考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较 P 7
分类训练（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关 P 8
分类训练（二）动词时态语态单句改错 P 10
分类训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格 P 10
分类训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格 P 11
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P 12
130 名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活 P 12一、动词时态语态用法快问快答
Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？
A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？
A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词 by引起
动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？
A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest,
recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？
A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信
和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？
A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表
将来时（含被
卷别 现在时 过去时
动）
2023新高考II卷 wished
2023全国甲卷 become改为becomes make → made (can) be employed
2023全国乙卷 was amazed
2023全国北京卷 has established had arrived would throw
2022新高考I卷 is designed were
2022新高考II卷 were fixing; threw
2022全国甲卷 has walked was-were; become-became
lives-live; 去掉have后的
2022全国乙卷 addressed
been
2022北京卷 has; has increased
2021新高考I卷 was
2021新高考II卷 was
2021全国甲卷 are改为is was built; hired
2021全国乙卷 删去are
2021北京卷 connects
2020全国I卷 means; is constructed touched
2020全国II卷 carries start改为started
2020全国III卷 had改成have pointed (would) be chosen
2020新高考卷 are called; is formed
2019全国I卷 has reported；are
2019全国II卷 have made declared
recommended；were
2019全国III卷 required改为requires
invited
2019北京卷 voiced考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法
用法 标志 示例
1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的 usually, every I leave home for school at 7:00 am every day. 我每
状态。 day, always… 天早上7点离开家去上学。
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The teacher told us that the earth moves around the
sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常 when, once, When the spring comes, the flowers will bloom.
用一般现在时代替将来时，即 unless, as soon 当春天来临时，花儿会绽放。
“主将从现”。 as, the If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天
moment… 下雨，我们就会待在家里。
4.表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞 plane, train, The next plane arrives at 3:15 this afternoon.
火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间 ship 下一班飞机今天下午3:15到达。
状语。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装 here/there Here comes the bus.公交车来了。
句，表示正在发生的动作/状 There goes the bell.铃响了。
态。
6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电 film, book, The film explores the daily lives of ordinary people
影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说 in a small town.这部电影探索了小镇上普通人的日
等。 常生活。
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The sun __________(rise) in the east and __________(set) in the west.
2. Peer pressure can happen when we____________ (influence) to do something.
3. If it __________(rain) tomorrow, we will not go outing.
4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026__________(take)off at 18:20.
5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________ (take) off.
6. I wonder when Mr Brown _________ (arrive). When he __________(arrive), I’ll tell him the news at once.
7. The picture ___________(show) us how they donated money to the children in poor areas last year.
8. (2017天津卷) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of the
best all-round forms of exercise.
9. (2018 全国 I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more
effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
10. (2019 全国 I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be)
stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案与解析】
1. rises; sets。句意：太阳东升西落。该句是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故答案是rises; sets。。
2. are influenced。这里介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时；结合语境又是被动语态。故答案是 areinfluenced。
3. rains。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。故填
rains。
4. takes。表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语应用一般现在时。故答案是
takes。
5. is taking。本句虽然涉及到飞机航班，但是没有具体时间，应用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故答案是
is taking。
6. will arrive; arrives。第一句when从句是宾语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二句when从句是时
间状语从句，因此应考虑使用“主将从现”。故答案是will arrive; arrives。
7. shows。历史简介、小说、电影介绍和幻灯片、图片的说明常用一般现在时。故答案是shows。
8. is regarded。句中有标志性副词Nowadays；同时结合语境应用被动语态；还应考虑主语与along with
短语与前边主语一致。故答案是is regarded。
9. are。联系前后句推断这里应用一般现在时，主语是复数概念。故填are。
10. is。结合语境这里表示规律性内容，应用一般现在时。故答案是is。
考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法
用法 标志 示例
1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 now, currently, His mom is cooking now.他的的妈妈正在煮
Look, Listen, at 饭。
the moment Listen! She is singing an English song. 听！她正
在唱一首英文歌。
2.表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行 these days , this They are planting trees on the hill these days.这些
着的动作，这种动作常与表示一 week 天他们在山上种树。
段的时间状语连用。
3. leave, take, run等瞬间动词的 go, come, leave, Jane and Betty are going on holiday in a few
现在进行时可表示将来发生的动 take, run days. 几天后简和贝蒂要去度假。
作。
4. always, forever, continually, always, forever, He is constantly leaving his things about.（表
constantly等频度副词与现在进行 continually, 责怪）他总是把自己的东西到处乱放。
时连用表示赞扬、抱怨、不满等 constantly They are forever quarreling about something.
感情色彩。 (不满) 他们总是为某事争吵不休。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Be quiet! The baby ________________(sleep).
2. Look! The man ________________(question) by the police.
3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________________(broadcast)and I want to listen.
4. I don't really work here; I ___________(help) out until the new secretary arrives.
5. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(rebuild).
6. (2018天津) My washing machine ___________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _________(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s left.
8. Because the shop__________(close) down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
9. She always ________(get) up at six in the morning.
10. He ______________(always learn) things from his classmates. No wonder that he comes first in the mid-term
examination.
【答案与解析】
1. is sleeping。句意：安静点！婴儿在睡觉呢！结合语境应用现在进行时。故答案是is sleeping。
2. is being questioned。本句有关键性单词Look!。因此后面应用现在进行时；同时结合语境应用被动语态。
故答案是is being questioned。
3. is being broadcast/broadcasted。结合前一句“Would you please keep silent?”，得知天气预报正在被播
送；故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案是is being broadcast/broadcasted。
4. am helping。句意：我不是真的在这里工作；在新秘书到来之前，我一直在帮忙。这里表示现阶段的
情况，应用一般现在时。故答案是am helping。
5. is being rebuilt。结合语境这里表示一个现阶段正在进行的动作“房屋被重建”，且正在进行，故答案
是is being rebuilt。
6. is being repaired。结合语境这里表示一个现阶段正在进行的动作“房屋被维修”，且正在进行，故答
案是is being repaired。
7. are running。go, come, leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。故答案是
are running。
8. is closing。go, come, leave, take, run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。该句意为：因
为这个商店快要倒闭了，所有的T恤衫半价销售。故答案是is closing。
9. gets。always表示频度，常与现在完成时连用。故填gets。
10. is always learning。本句现在进行时与always连用表示赞扬。故答案是is always learning。
考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法
典型场合 示例
表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到 Have you ever talked to him about it?你跟他谈过这事吗？
现在并有可能继续下去，概括为：发生 It hasn't rained these days.这些天没下过雨。
在过去，影响在现在。 He told me his name, but I've forgotten it. 她告诉过我他的
名字，但是我已经忘了。
副词标志：already, ever, never, recently, I've written the email, but I haven't sent it yet.我已经写好了
lately, yet。 email，但是我还没有寄出。
短语标志：so far= up to now=to date到 So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么
现在为止, every since自从……一来, for 坏消息。
days数天, in/over the past two years在过 We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past few years. 过去
去两年 几年我们种了成千上万棵树。
It/This is the first/second/third…time+ It's the first time she has driven a car.这是她第一次开车。that…从句中 That’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. 这是我看过
的最有意思的书。
It/This is the best/worst…+名词+定语从 That’s the most interesting book I’ve ever read. 这是我看过
句中，从句常用现在完成时 的最有意思的书。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. So far more than one friend ____________ (invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow.
2. (2014全国)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____________ (see) them since.
3. (2018北京) China’s high-speed railways ___________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few
years.
4. (2019江苏) The musician along with his band members ___________(give) ten performances in the last three
months.
5. (2019 全国 II) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the
friends I ___________ (make) over the years.
6. (2018全国II) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________
(grow) more corn than rice.
7. This is the first time that he __________(compete) against a tennis champion.
8. It was the second time he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
9. Zhong Nanshan is the most distinguished doctor in China that ___________(recognize) internationally.
10. It is the most instructive lecture that I ___________ (attend) since I came to this school.
【答案与解析】
1. has been invited。so far常与现在完成时连用；more than one接单数名词，谓语也用单数；语境暗示被
动语态。故答案是has been invited。
2. has seen。句末since是解答本题关键，since, ever since等常与现在完成时连用。故答案是has seen。
3. have grown。in the past few years常与现在完成时连用。故答案是have grown。
4. has given。in the last three months暗示用现在完成时；along with是介词短语，谓语应与前边主语The
musician保持一致一致，单数意义。故答案是has given。
5. have made。over the years暗示现在完成时。故答案是have made。
6. has grown。Since 2011应与现在完成时连用，单数。故答案是has grown。
7. has competed。在It/This is the first/second/third…time+ that…从句中，从句常用现在完成时。故答案
是has competed。
8. had made。在It/This was the first/second/third…time+ that…从句中，从句常用过去完成时。故答案是
had made。
9. has been recognized。在It/This is the best/worst… + 名词+定语从句中，从句常用现在完成时；同时语
境暗示被动语态。故答案是has been recognized。
10. have attended。在It/This is the best/worst… + 名词+定语从句中，从句常用现在完成时；since从句也
是暗示。故答案是have attended。
考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法
用法 标志 示例
现在完成进行时表示一个近期内 for， I've been shopping all day and I haven't a penny left.我一
时断时续、重复发生的动作，常 since 整天都在购物，都身无分文了。
和for，since引导的时间状语连 I've been waiting for an hour and he still hasn't turned up.我
用。 已经等了一个小时了，可他还没来。
【即时训练一】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Her phone ____________ (ring) for ten minutes. Why doesn't she answer it?2. I ____________ (look) for my dog for days and still haven't found him.
3. (2015陕西) Mary____________ (work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
4. (2016北京)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We __________(wait)here for more than two hours.
【答案与解析】
1. has been ringing。句意：她的电话响了十分钟了，她为什么不接呢？现在完成进行时表示一个近期内
时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性，不间断性。故答案是has been ringing。
2. have been looking。句意：数天来我一直在找我的狗，可还没找到。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内
时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性，不间断性。故答案是have been looking。
3. has been working。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性，不间断
性。故答案是has been working。
4. have been waiting。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，常和for，since引导
的时间状语连用。故答案是have been waiting。
考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较
区别 现在完成 现在完成时 示例
进行时
一 表示动作 一般不表示 Have you been meeting him recently? 你最近常和他见面吗？
的重复 重复性 Have you met him recently? 你最近见到过他吗？
二 含有感情 一般是平铺 I have been waiting for you for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。（表
色彩 直叙 示不满）
I have waited for you for two hours. 我等了你两个小时。（说明事实）
三 强调事情 强调事情结 Who has been eating the oranges? 谁一直在吃这些桔子呀？（还剩余一
的过程 果 些）
Who has eaten the oranges? 谁把桔子吃光了？（强调吃得一个不剩）
【即时训练二】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2016江苏) Dashan, who_________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix
it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
2. I think Ana________(finish) her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.
3. (2020天津)—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I __________(practice) a lot these days.
4. So far the local government ________ (adopt)new policies which aim to reduce air pollution and they’ve
proved effective.
5. In the past decades, modern technologies__________ (apply) to agriculture widely in China.
6. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair __________ (phone) all day. Could you speak to her now?
【答案与解析】
1. has been learning。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性、未完成
性。故答案是has been learning。
2. has finished。考查时态。分析句子可知，“Ana (finish) her packing since she started getting
things ready early this morning.”是宾语从句，提示词在句中作谓语动词，与主语Ana之间是主动关系；
结合主句“I think”和从句“since she started getting things ready early this morning”中时态可知，Ana一
大早就开始准备，“我”认为她现在已经收拾完毕，强调现在的结果，应用现在完成时；主语Ana是单
数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填has finished。3. have been practising。现在完成进行时表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作，强调持续性、未完
成性。故答案是have been practising。
4. has adopted。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是名词单数government，助动词
用has。故填has adopted。
5. has been phoning。解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，玛西娅，《名利场》的记者一整天都在给你打电
话。你现在能和她说话吗？结合语境可知，此处指动作从过去持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去，应
用现在完成进行时，主语是a reporter，助动词用has。故填has been phoning。
6. have been applied。句意：在过去的几十年里，现代技术在中国被广泛应用于农业。根据时间状语 In
the past decades，句子为现在完成时，动词apply与主语modern technologies之间为动宾关系，应用被
动语态。主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been applied。
分类训练（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2024浙江1月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
2. (2024九省联考卷)He feels that neat handwriting (be) still an important skill, so he has his students
write not only by hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens.
3. (2022全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest (high) mountain.
4. (2022 新高考 I 卷) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
___________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of
natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity...
5. (2022浙江1月卷) But Cobb and others ____________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to
provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with
the climate change crisis.
6. (2022浙江1月卷) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of
them climate scientists ____________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
7. (2021北京卷) As it ____________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.
8. (2021北京卷) There ____________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past
20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
9. (2021天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it
would take a lifetime to see everything.
10. (2020天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain) around
that level since.
【答案与解析】
1. have started。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。
根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词 start 意为“开始”。故填 have
started。
2. is。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔
写字。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
3. has walked。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的 34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗
山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语 in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao
为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
4. is designed。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生
态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The
GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语
单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
5. are。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远
程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可
知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
6. has been。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告, 过去20年里, 极端天气事件的数量急剧增加, 这在很大程
度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语 over the past 20 years 可知, 此处使用现在完成时, a
dramatic rise是单数感念, 助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
7. connects。句意：当它连接事物时, 你的大脑将它们变成一个故事, 然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓
语动词turns可知, 空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态, 主语是第三人称单数it, 所以空处谓语动词需
用单数。故填connects。
8. has been。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大
程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a
dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
8. are being displayed。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品
恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之
间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故填are being displayed。
10. has remained。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever
since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number
of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填has remained。
分类训练（二）动词时态语态单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
1. His first novel received good reviews since it came out last month.
2. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has reached so far by the two sides.
3. Unless extra money found, the theatre will close.
4. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.
5. Large quantities of money have spent in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
6. I read half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
7. I wonder if it will snow tomorrow. If it snow tomorrow, I will go skiing.
8. As we all know, the Olympic Games held every four years.
9. You are always surf the net! Why not finish your homework first?
10. This is the first time I visited your hometown, so I know little about it.
【答案】1. received前加 2. has后加been 3. found前加is 4. using改为used 5. have后加been 6. read前加have
7.第二个snow改为snows 8. held前加are 9.surf改为surfing 10.visited前加have
分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格
书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语态（现在时）翻译下列各句。
1. (2022全国乙卷) 以我之见，无论什么方法最适合我们就是好选择。
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2. (2022全国甲卷) 说到海洋，其污染正变得越来越严重。
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3. (2022全国甲卷) 只要我们尽最大努力，我们就可以对海洋环境有所作为。
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4. (2022全国甲卷) 不幸的是，随着经济发展，近些年见证海洋正在被污染。
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5. (2022新高考I卷) 这是我第一次邀请你参加我们的节目--- Talk and Talk。
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6. (2022新高考I卷) 如果你本周日有空的话，我和节目全体人员等你到来。
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7. (2021全国乙卷)目前，在线学习已经广为认可，在青少年间各位传播，因为其快捷、高效、低廉。
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8. (2023全国甲卷)目前很多鲁迅的作品还包含在语文课本中，激励我们学生努力追求一个更美好的未来。
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9. (2021全国甲卷) 据我所知，中国和西方国家有巨大文化差异。
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10. (2021新高考I卷) 作为Youth的粉丝，我建议刊登外国青少年生活的文章会更好。
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【答案与解析】
1. As far as I'm concerned, whatever method suits us best is a good choice.
2. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
3. As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the marine environment.
4. Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted.
5. This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk.
6. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your
coming.
7. Nowadays, online study has been widely adopted and spread in campus among teenagers, with its
swiftness, efficiency, as well as low cost.
8. Nowadays, many of Lu Xun’s works are still included in Chinese textbooks, inspiring us students to
strive for a better future.
9. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.
10. As a fan of Youth, I recommend that it will be better if it carries some articles about the life of foreign
teens.分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格
1. (2023新高考I卷)“我就知道你会赢！我为你感到骄傲。你成功了！”我的老师兴奋地说。
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2. (2023新高考I卷)他紧紧地握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，继续写吧。”
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3. (2023新高考I卷) “你做得很好！你得了第一名！”我当场僵住了，感觉不可思议，喜出望外。
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4. (2023新高考I卷)我的成功归功于我的社会老师，他是我写作道路上的指路明灯。
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5. (2022新高考I卷)在权衡了我的话之后，大卫用低沉但坚定的声音说：“我想跑！”
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6. (2022新高考I卷) “加油！我们为你感到骄傲！”他的同学们热情地喊道。
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7. (2022新高考I卷)我拍了拍他的肩膀，小声说：“大卫，如果你想试试，就去拿吧！我一直在你身
边！”
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8.从父亲的话中，我意识到家庭是世界上最重要的。
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9. 从那时起，我父亲的话时不时在我耳边响起，指引着我生活的方向。
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10. 俗话说：“患难见真情。”
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【答案与解析】
1. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” my teacher said excitedly.
2. Holding my hands tightly, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
3. "You've done a good job! You took first place!"I was frozen at the spot, feeling incredible and overjoyed.
4. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
5. After weighing my words, David said in a low but determined voice, “I want to run!”
6. “Come on! We are proud of you!” his classmates shouted enthusiastically.
7. I patted him on the shoulder and whispered: “David, if you want to try, just go and get it! I’m always
here with you!”
8. From my father's words, I have realized that family matters the most in the world.
9. Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding my life.
10. As the famous saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
owing seeds of understanding
130 名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活
China Daily | Updated: 2024-06-05 07:36On May 18-19, over 130 students and teachers from 19 universities embarked on a two-day trip to Zhenjiang,
a city in Jiangsu. During the two-day event, they immersed 1 (they) in China's agricultural history
and learned about its modern farming techniques.
For Anne Lauren Beer, a 22-year-old UK student at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University in Suzhou, the trip
provided a glimpse into the charm of contemporary rural China. At a "smart" mushroom planting base, Beer
2 (witness) how 5G technology enables the automated control of optimal mushroom-growing conditions.
The students were also invited 3 (pick) and cook mushrooms on-site, savoring the flavor when
it was at its 4 (fresh). "I'm not usually a fan of mushrooms and sometimes find them unappealing,
5 these ones were so good. It was hard not to love them," Beer said.
As an environmental science student, Beer observed that modern agriculture in China retains the benefits of
traditional practices while 6 (emphasize) environmental conservation. At an organic farm, she saw l
7 local farmers had adapted traditions to incorporate 8 (sustain) practices, such as avoiding
pesticides and ensuring crop health through diverse seeds and technical methods.
Angelina Lisovenko, a 20-year-old Russian student at Jiangsu University, gained new insights 9
Chinese agricultural traditions, and she pointed out the 10 (significant) of agriculture in both
Russian and Chinese cultures and economies.
【参考答案】
1. themselves 2. witnessed 3. to pick 4. freshest 5. but 6. emphasizing 7. how 8. sustainable 9. into
10. significance
