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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题 06 动词时态语态（过去时）100 题 原卷版
（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）
一、高考命题考向
1.一般过去时的用法（高频考点）
2.过去现在时的用法（低频考点）
3.过去完成时的用法（低频考点）
4.过去将来时的用法（低频考点）
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表
卷别 现在时 过去时 将来时（含被动）
2024新课标II卷 were；was built
2024全国甲卷 were (should) be done
2023新高考II卷 wished
2023全国甲卷 become改为becomes make → made (can) be employed
2023全国乙卷 was amazed
2023全国北京卷 has established had arrived would throw
2022新高考I卷 is designed were
2022新高考II卷 were fixing; threw
2022全国甲卷 has walked was-were; become-became
2022全国乙卷 lives-live; 去掉have后的been addressed
2022北京卷 has; has increased
2021新高考I卷 was
2021新高考II卷 was
2021全国甲卷 are改为is was built; hired
2021全国乙卷 删去are
2021北京卷 connects
2020全国I卷 means; is constructed touched
2020全国II卷 carries start改为started
2020全国III卷 had改成have pointed (would) be chosen
2020新高考卷 are called; is formed
2019全国I卷 has reported；are
2019全国II卷 have made declared
recommended；were
2019全国III卷 required改为requires
invited
2019北京卷 voiced三、动词时态语态（过去时）五年高考真题分类通关
1（2024 新课标 I 卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___ 5 8___ (be) also Shakespeare’s
concerns.
2.（2024 新课标 I 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___ 6 1___
(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
3.（2024 全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
4. Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are
refillable.
5.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
6.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-
existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
7.（2023 北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was
greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
8.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find
that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
9.（2022新高考 I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric
hanging from the balcony.
11.（2022 北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her
wallet!
12.（2022 浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her
smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
13.（2021 新高考 I 卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it
_________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese
moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
16.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________
(sell) most of their furniture.
17.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the
biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
18.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old
and shaky but did the job.
19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary
loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect
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20.（2020 新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core
collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.
四、动词时态语态（过去时）名校好题通关
21.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Last year, neither the experts nor the physician ___________ (be)
enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
22.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）By Aug 19, Haihua Island ___________ (receive) over 1 million tourists during
the summer vacation.
23.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）My heart ___________ (sink) when I was informed that my moderate
reforms ended up in failure.
24.（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）What ___________ (astonish) me was that she didn’t care about my
feelings.
25.（23-24 高三下•新疆克孜勒苏•期中）Uncle Wang ___________ (water) the flowers when I passed his
garden.
26.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a
piece of soft music.
27.（23-24 高三下•上海•期末）Did you predict that many students___________ (sign) up for the dance
competition?
28.（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he
___________ (focus) more on our children’s education.
29.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I___________ (throw) a house-
warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
30.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope ___________
(belong) to someone else.
31.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Three weeks ago, I ___________ (witness) an accident a few miles away.
32.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I ___________ (search) the Internet for the relevant information when my
cellphone rang.
33.（23-24 高三下•全国•课前预习）When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea
___________ (greet) us.
34.（23-24高三上•海南海口•阶段练习）Some children ___________ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard
someone crying for help.
35.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）David ___________ (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on
the shoulder.
36.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）His mother said that she ___________ (check) his homework at that time.
37.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The big fire ___________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when
most of the villagers(sleep) soundly then.
38.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）When I said someone was foolish, I ___________ (not refer) to you.
39.（2023高三上•全国•专题练习）—Do you know where Tom is?
—He ___________ (read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is still there.
40.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor ___________ (do) it originate in
Germany. It really comes from China.
41.（2024 高三上•全国•专题练习）The police ___________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he
suddenly appeared in a theatre.42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）He must have sensed that I ___________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced
at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
43.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Jim ___________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle
of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
44.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Her mother (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ___________ (arise)
from the seat and asked him to stop.
46.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）My friend Tony, who ___________ (study) acupuncture at a college near
London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.
47.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）What a city —— a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake
that ___________ (occur) in 1906.
48.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）When I came in, the students ___________ (occupy) themselves doing
their homework.
49.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）She ___________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (所给词
的适当形式填空）
50.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）While my father ___________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly
___________ (let) out a cry of surprise.
51.（2024 高三•全国•专题练习）When he came into the sitting room, he found his father ___________
(entertain) his guests to some fruit.
52.（23-24 高三上•福建•期末）People ___________ (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a
deafening explosion in the street corner.
53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）George said that he___________ (come) to school to see me the next day,
but he didn’t.
54.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he___________ (become) the first
black president of the United States of America.
55.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until
yesterday.
56.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）They made up their minds that they ___________ (buy) a new house once
Larry changed jobs.
57.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We ___________ (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service
during the trip the other day. However, no one ___________ (respond) until now.
58.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）We ___________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before.
59.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）He said the team ___________ (experiment) with different types of food
products, but the models they got weren't as successful.
60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The host ___________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the
pub packed with people.
61.（2024 高三下•全国•专题练习）By the end of the expedition, we ___________ (climb) 12 mountains,
watched 108 nest boxes, tagged 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were
tired out...
62.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）When he looked down, he accidentally ___________ (slip) and fell over the
edge.
63.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It was the third time that he ___________ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic
Games.
64.（23-24 高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）After visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of
试卷第4页，共6页noodles to be the best thing she___________ (eat) in China ever.
65.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The Normans ___________ (conquer) England after the well-known Battle
of Hastings in the 11th century.
66.（2024 高三上•全国•专题练习）Hardly ___________ I ___________ (get) on the bus when it started to
move.
67.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It was not until Lucy was to leave that he realized he ___________ (fall) in
love with her.
68.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）I ___________ (intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from
doing so by the heavy rain.
69.（23-24高三上•河北唐山•期中）I was lucky because that was the second time that I ___________ (visit)
Russia.
70.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）She___________ (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel
two years ago.
71.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___________ (follow) your advice.
72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’ house?
—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
73.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）How I wish I ___________ (buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I
regret it every time.
74.（24-25 高三上•全国•课后作业）The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna
___________ (panic).
75.（23-24 高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）I ___________ (mean) to offer you a hand, but I was otherwise
engaged then.
76.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The crazy fans ___________ (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait
till the movie star arrived.
77.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ___________
(lie) there.
78.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）The singer glanced at the audience, ___________ (take) a deep breath and
began to sing.
79.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when
her love affair with Dunhuang ___________ (begin).
80.（23-24高三上•全国•专题练习）The last time I saw Jane she ___________ (pick) cotton in the fields.
81.（23-24高三上•广东惠州•期中）She was practising surfing when a shark ___________ (strike).
82.（23-24高三下•全国•专题练习）He said he ___________ (deliver) a speech next week.
83.（23-24高三下•上海•期中）Back then, I couldn’t tell whether the movie I had just watched was good or not,
but I just ___________ (keep) watching like a thirsty man longing for water.
84.（23-24 高三下•全国•课后作业）Seeing his mother approaching with a bunch of grapes, the child
___________ (slip) from his father’s grasp and ran off.
85.（2024 高三上•全国•专题练习）There was a knock on the door. It was the second time someone
___________ (interrupt) me that evening.
86.（23-24 高三上•上海•阶段练习）He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he
___________ (lie) awake till mid-night.
87.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）By the time I ___________ (finish) my homework, my family (cook)
dinner already.
88.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）They ___________ (live) in China for two years before they (decide) tomove to Canada.
89.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ___________ (drag)
ourselves down the mountain towards home.
90.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）I ___________ (intend) to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car
and drove off before I could say a word.
91.（23-24高三下•山东淄博•期中）Mum was so excited that she ___________ (drop) the phone into the sea.
92.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Not until he told me the truth did I realize what ___________ (happen).
93.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）In 2011, Zhu ___________ (conduct) a survey along with his colleagues
when he saw a plant that he didn't recognize.
94.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Although Mary hurt his feelings, he ___________ (forgive) her in the
end.
95.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中）My teacher as well as my classmates ___________ (be) friendly to me when
I first came to the new school.
96.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）Bruce ran quickly to the car, opened the car door, and ___________ (drag)
the man out.
97.（23-24高三上•吉林长春•开学考试）Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she (dance) at the party.
98.（2023秋•全国•高三专题练）We ________ (strike) by his strong will and decided to learn from him.
99.（2023秋•高三课时练）Since it ________ (found)in 1911, Tsinghua University has produced many notable
leaders in science, business, academia, and culture.
100.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ________ (invite) to London to
attend an international meeting the other day.
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