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专题01动词的时态和语态
第1讲 -过去时态(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1.5分，共30分）
1.【江苏省无锡市第一中学2020—2021学年高三上学期开学考试】On June 29th India 44 ． (ban) TikTok and
58 other Chinese apps. America is now threatening to ban the app altogether.
【答案】banned
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语On June 29th可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填banned。
2. [2021·四川绵阳南山中学高三一诊热身考试]Two years ago, a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei
_______(send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola.
【答案】was sent
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。两年前，一位真实的军事科学家陈薇博士被从中国派去非洲对抗致命的埃
博拉病毒。send是谓语动词，与主语scientist是被动关系，且主语是单数，根据时间状语Two years ago可
知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。
3.【江苏省徐州市（市区部分学校）2021届高三9月学情调研】14. Having spent every penny of his money
and been reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and 60 ． (go) home. In
honor of his return, his father killed and cooked a calf so that they could have a feast.
【答案】went
【解析】考查动词时态。根据上文realized可知应用一般过去时。故填went。
4. 【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】People first noticed coral bleaching events in the
1980s.The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, which causes warmer waters in the Pacific
Ocean, _______（mix) with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great
Barrier Reef.
【答案】mixed
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：当额尔尼娜天气导致太平洋水域升温时，混合已经无季节的海洋暖化杀死
了大堡礁三分之一的珊瑚。此处为谓语，与主语El Nino weather pattern为主谓关系。根据时间状语2016可
知，此处应使用一般过去时。另外，根据并列连词and和killed也可推断出答案。故填mixed。
5. 【江苏省连云港市智贤中学2021届高三月考】On the fifth day, however, a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put
my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels 39 ． (fall) down.【答案】fell
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：所有的隧道都塌了。整篇文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填
fell。
6. 【云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（三）】On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a
year is divided into 24 solar terms. The solar terms ______ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural
production.
【答案】were created
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：节气在几千年前就有了，用来指导农业生产。根据后文“thousands
of years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，且主语“The solar terms”与谓语动词构成被动语态，故应用一般过去
时的被动语态，主语为The solar terms，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
7. 【江苏省扬州市扬州中学2021届高三上学期十月月考】When a woman 37 ． (step) out in the 1740s, on a
regular basis, her private belongings would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food.
【答案】stepped
【解析】考查动词时态。根据后文 in the 1740s 可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填
stepped。
8. [2021·安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考] During the second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945 ), Chiang Kai-
shek’s government fled to Chungking, and the Headquarters ______(occupy) by Wang Jingwei.
【答案】was occupied
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。第二次中日战争（1937-1945）期间，蒋介石政府逃到重庆，总部被王精卫
占领。此处occupy是谓语动词，与主语the Headquarters是被动关系，此处主语是专有名词，指总统府，
是单数，根据时间状语During the second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945 )可知，用一般过去时，故填was
occupied。
9. [2021·安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考]In April 1949, the Communist forces 70．(capture) Nanjing and the
Presidential Palace. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China with capital in Beijing on 1 October
1949, the Presidential Palace building was then used for Jiangsu Provincial Government.
【答案】captured
【解析】考查动词时态。1949年4月，共产党军队攻占了南京和总统府。此处capture是谓语动词，与主语
the Communist forces是主动关系，根据时间状语In April 1949可知，用一般过去时，故填captured。
10. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（三）]On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a year is
divided into 24 solar terms. The solar terms_______ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural
production.【答案】were created
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。节气在几千年前就有了，用来指导农业生产。根据后文“thousands of
years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，且主语“The solar terms”与谓语动词构成被动语态。故填were created。
11.（山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区高三4月模拟训练）In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang,
who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and ______ (marry) her in 1935.
【答案】married
【解析】考查并列谓语时态。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并
于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为married。
12.（东北三省三校高三第一次模拟）The sales figure ( two million copies)______ (announce) by Penguin
Random House last Friday.
【答案】was announced
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：企鹅兰登书屋上周五公布了这一销售数字（200万册）。sales figure 与
announce之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，last Friday表明用一般过去时，故填was announced。
13.(东北三省三校高三第二模拟考试）We _____ (drive) up, down and around them by an experienced Arabian
driver.
【答案】were driven
【解析】考查时态语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“我们”和“驱使”之间是被动关系，
用被动语态，所以填were driven。
14.（山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试）Beijing’s Forbidden City—traditionally off-limits at night for anyone
except emperors—was lit up with lanterns after dark Tuesday as China ______ (celebrate)the end of the Lunar
New Year holiday.
【答案】celebrated
【解析】考查时态。句意：周二，随着中国农历新年假期的结束，故宫又被灯笼点亮了。事情发生在过去，
应该用一般过去时，故填celebrated。
15.(辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟考试)China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones
in this field since the first high-speed train ______ (come) into use in 2008.
【答案】came
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先
其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故用 came。come in to use投
入使用。
16.(广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟)Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, lastmonth, the researchers in a study___________(suggest) that people should reach for booze(豪饮) when it's cold
outside.
【答案】suggested
【解析】考查时态。根据last month可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suggested。
17.(山东省日照市高三第一次模拟考试)But even more than 600 years after it ______ (build)，it’s still
managing to serve up surprises.
【答案】was built
【解析】考查语态。句意：但即使是在它建成600多年后，它仍能带来惊喜。根据句意，此处应使用被动
语态，再根据even more than 600 years after可知，应使用一般过去时。故填was built。
18. 【2020 届北京市门头沟区高三二模】 China 2 ． (become) the third country to independently send
astronauts into space in 2003 when Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. However Shenzhou V is
not designed for the environment of deep space.
【答案】became
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为第三个独立
将宇航员送入太空的国家。根据后文时间状语in 2003可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填became。
19. 【2020届北京市门头沟区高三二模】A week before Earth Day, posters 7 ． (put) up around our school,
calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
【答案】were put
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在地球日前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入到建设一个更
绿色地球的行动中来。分析句子可知，本句的主语posters与谓语动词put up 二者是被动关系，要用被动
语态。根据时间状语A week before Earth Day（在地球日的前一周）是过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，
因此本空格要用一般过去时的被动，故填were put。
20. 【2020届北京市密云区高三二模】Finally, we all 1 ． (agree) that the wall newspaper would be the best
choice. The next day, we put our idea into reality.
【答案】agreed
【解析】考查时态。句意：我们都一致认为办墙报是最好的选择。根据时间状语 Last week，全文叙述的是
过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填agreed。
Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共10分）
1． Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that ________ you to this place
where you can sit.
A．gets B．would get C．had got D．got【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：今天是值得庆祝的日子，是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天，正是
这些努力工作让你们走到今天这个位置，让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句修饰先
行词all the hard work，空处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语Today及语境可知，get表示的动作发生在
今天之前，应使用一般过去时。故选D项。
2．— Why not go out to play with them?
—Sorry. I haven’t finished my homework yet, I ______ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A．have been helping B．had helped
C．was helping D．had been helping
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——为什么不跟他们出去玩了？——对不起，我作业还没做完。我昨天一
天都在厨房帮妈妈。结合句意和时间状语all day yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去某一时间正在进行的动
作，用过去进行时态；空白处做句子的谓语，主语是I，故选C。
3．—I am so frustrated that the house we ______in for so many years was consumed by the fire.
—Come on. Look on the bright side. I feel lucky to have escaped in time.
A．would live B．had lived C．live D．have lived
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。——好啦，
往好处想，我们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了。根据“was consumed by the fire”可知“住在房子里”发生在
过去的过去，用过去完成时，故B项正确。
4．— Beijing is worth visiting. I _______ there with my parents during the holidays.
— I agree. I have been there twice.
A．went B．have gone C．have been D．am going
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——北京值得一游。我和我的父母在假期去了那里。——我同意。我去过
那儿两次。结合语境可知，“我”和父母去北京是假期期间做过的事情，故应用一般过去时。故选A。
5．—You seem to be familiar with the town. ---Yes, I _________ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again
A．studied B．have studied C．am studying D．had studied
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——是的，我在这里学习了4年。很高兴再次
回来。根据“It’s great to be back again”可知，在这里学习4年，现在故地重游，陈述的过去的客观事实，所以用一般过去时。故选A。
6． When she was in college, Sophia ______ as a teacher in the small town for several months.
A．had volunteered B．volunteered
C．has volunteered D．is volunteering
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当索菲亚还在上大学的时候，她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间
状语从句When she was in college可知，表示事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，与现在无关，故排除C、D
项；A项表示“过去的过去”，故错误。故B项正确。
7．—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.
—I ________ in a gym at that time.
A．was exercising B．am exercising
C．have exercised D．had exercised
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意:——昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。
——那个时间我正在体育馆锻炼。根据时间关键词 at that time可知，用过去进行时态，故选
A。
8．（2020·天津高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city
____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的
建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为
一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。
故选D项。
9．（天津一中高三月考）Mary' s brother has come back home from London, where he __________for three
years as a visiting scholar.
A．had stayed B．has stayed C．stays D．stayed
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：玛丽的哥哥已经从伦敦回家了，他在那里做了三年的访问学者。分析句
意可知“stayed for three years”（待了三年）的动作是发生在过去的，并没有持续到现在，因为玛丽的哥哥
已经回家了，此时此刻不在伦敦，因此应用一般过去时。一般过去时句式为“主语+动词的过去式+其他”。故选D项。
10．（2020·江苏高考真题）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work
again.
A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此
处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
III．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）
1.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no
plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
【答案】declared
【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said
可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
2.（2019 全国 III 卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to
eat，shop，and visit.
【答案】recommended
【解析】考查一般过去时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、
购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填
recommended。
3.（2019 浙江卷）One study in America found that students' grades _____ (improve) a little after the school
introduced uniforms.
【答案】improved
【解析】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是 after
引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
单句改错
4.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61 ． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to
raise.
【答案】had discovered
【解析】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动
逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到……为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.5.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65 ． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
【答案】meant
【解析】考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需
填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动
关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。
6.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 ． (form) the
core collection of the British Museum 39 （ which/that ） opened in 1759.
【答案】formed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心
藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。
7.（2018 全国 II 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005－when the government
______(start) a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers －and 2011,
fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【答案】started
【解析】考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。
8.（2018 全国 III 卷）I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he
doesn't feel (challenge)．
【答案】challenged
【解析】考查时态。 此处表示“我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战”，主语he和
challenge构成被动关系，故填challenged。
9.（2018全国III卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature，the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.
【答案】meant
【解析】考查时态。由于此处描述的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。
10. [2021·浙江1月卷]When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old ______（decide）his brother
might be on the train he saw in front of him, so he got on.
【答案】decided
【解析】考查动词时态。当他醒来发现自己独自一人，这位4岁的孩子判断他的哥哥可能在他眼前看到的
火车上，于是他就上车了。根据前面的when引导的时间状语从句可知，此处表示过去具体时间点发生的
动作。故用一般过去时。故填decided。
