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专题03动词的时态和语态
第3讲 –将来时态(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个2分，共10分）
1. [2018·全国卷Ⅰ] This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with
beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C.Your guide (provide) a history lesson about the trees and
the famous monuments where they blossom.
【答案】will provide
【解析】你的导游将为你上一堂关于这些樱桃树以及它们盛开之处的那些著名的纪念碑的历史课。根据语
境可知用一般将来时。
2. [2018·全国卷Ⅱ] If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas (prevent)
them turning brown.
【答案】will prevent
【解析】如果你愿意,挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁在香蕉上面会防止它们变成褐色。根据前面的条件句可知,此处
用一般将来时。
3. [2016·北京卷] The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts
(reward) with success in the end.
【答案】will be rewarded
【解析】学生们一直在努力学习他们的功课,他们的努力最终会获得成功的。根据时间状语in the end和语
境可知,用一般将来时的被动语态。
4. [2018·江苏卷] Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we
(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
【答案】will have developed
【解析】到2025年,我们有望不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根
据时间状语in 2025可知用一般将来时;再根据时间状语by then可知用现在完成时,故填will have
developed。
5.【2020届北京市朝阳区高三二模】NASA says the findings 6 ． ( help) the agency during its future missions to
the moon and Mars.【答案】will help
【解析】考查时态。句意：美国宇航局表示，这些发现将有助于该机构未来的月球和火星任务。分析句子，
简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词。故该处要填动词的时态。又因为句中有future missions（将来的任务）。
是一般将来时的提示词。故填will help。
Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共20分）
1．（2020·天津南开·高三二模）—Mike is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a second-hand one.
A．saves B．saved C．will have saved D．has saved
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克正计划买一辆车。——我知道。到下个月，他就攒够钱买一辆二
手货了。根据空前时间状语By next month可知，save是延续到将来某个时候的动作，应该用将来完成时。
故选C。
2．（2020·江苏高三三模）As you go through this book, you______that each of the millions of people who lived
through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
A．will find B．found C．had found D．have found
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：当你翻阅这本书时，你会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个人
都有不同的经历。因为在as，when，as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时态时，从
句用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”，所以主句用一般将来时（will do）。故选A项。
3．（2020·江苏启东中学高三月考）—Tom, the light is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot! I_______ to turn it off now.
A．am going to go B．would go
C．was going D．will go
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——汤姆，灯还开着。——对不起，我忘记了！我马上就去关。根据语境可知
“关灯”是将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，虽然will和be going to都可以表示将要发生的事，但be
going to含“计划、准备”的意思，对于未经考虑的打算、只是临时之意，多用will，故D项正确。
4．（2020·江苏南通·高三三模）—I'll attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.
—I'm afraid by then I will have concluded my lecture and _____ my guests in my office.
A．meet B．have met C．will be meeting D．am meeting
【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——明天我一下课就来听你的讲座。——恐怕届时我的讲座将早已经结束
了，而那时我将正在办公室会见我的客人们。按照语境及前半句的将来完成时的提示，此处应用将来进行
时，表示在将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。故选C。
5．（2020·江苏南京·高三其他）—Hopefully, China’s economic power is likely to increase in the years to come.
—Well, trust me, more and more foreigners ________ employment here.
A．seek B．are seeking C．will have sought D．will be seeking
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——希望中国的经济实力在未来几年有望增强。——嗯，相信我，会有越来越
多的外国人来这里找工作。根据句中时间状语in the years to come可知用将来时态，这里表示“越多的外
国人来这里找工作”这一动作要在将来某一时间开始，并且一直持续下去。所以用将来进行时态。故选
D。
6.（2020·江苏启东中学高三月考）It is estimated that hopefully about 0. 5 billion families_______5G terminals
by 2025, when there is a sharp drop in price.
A．have used B．will have used
C．will be using D．are using
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：据估计，到2025年，5G终端的价格将大幅下降，届时有望有约5亿家庭使用
该终端。根据时间状语by 2025，可知用将来时态，这里表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成，所以用将来
完成时态。故选B。
7．（2020·江苏镇江·高三三模）By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work ________ across the
country.
A．will have accomplished B．has been accomplished
C．has accomplished D．will have been accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主
句的时态为将来完成时，且主语为poverty relief work，因此要用被动语态。故选D项。
8.【江苏省南通市海安高级中学2019届高三上学期（11月检测）】27.I hope Jack’s health ______ greatly by
the time we go back to school this September.
A. improves B. improved C. will be improving D. will have improved
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当我们今年9月回到学校时，我希望杰克的健康会有很大的改善。by thetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选D。
9.【江苏省镇江市2019届高三一模】32.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the
Meridian Gate Gallery.
A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一
般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。故选D。
10.【江苏省2019届高三第二次百校联考】9.—I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.
—No, he _____ at that time.
A. was boarding B. would be boarding
C. will be boarding D. is boarding
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来。——不，他那时正在登机。结合
句意可知句子用一般将来进行时态。故答案为C。
11.【2019年江苏省南通泰州七市高三英语第一次调研】9.—Kevin, time for the next destination!
—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.
A. am exploring B. have explored
C. will explore D. will have explored
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!——不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个
博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。
12.（2019·天津市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考）12.Hopefully in 2015 we will no longer be e-mailing each
other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2015年我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出更方便
的电子通信工具。结合句意可知句子用将来完成时态，故选C。
13. The Alibaba Group announced Wednesday it ________a new research institute, the DAMO Academy, and
invest over 100 billion yuan over the next three years in advanced technology development.
A. was setting up B. set up C. has set up D. will set up
【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态 句意上：阿里巴巴集团周三宣布成立一个新的研究院“达摩院”，并计划在未来
三年投资1000亿元进行高端技术研究。该题考查的是时态语态，依据题干中的“over the next three years”
可知应该是用将来时，故D项正确。
14. You will have to wear strong shoes if you _______ some climbing in such tough conditions.
A. have done B. will do C. would do D. are to do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你打算在这种恶劣的条件下去爬山，你得穿结实的鞋。be to do sth.用于条件句，意为
“如果想……，设想……”(=if ….want to do sth.)。故选D项。
15．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come B. comes
C. came D. would come
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知
一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.
16．—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A. was going B. will have gone
C. have gone D. will be going
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——不用专门为我去取衣服。——没关系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，
去取衣服是还没有发生的事情，由此可知，去商店是将来的事情，故 D选项正确。D选项的将来进行时相
当于一般将来时。
17． We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don’t get B. won’t get
C. didn’t get D. wouldn’t get
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主
句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。
18. You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.
A. will be wearing B. had worn
C. was wearing D. have worn
【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：你出站的时候，就会认出我来，我将穿一条牛仔裤和一件白衬衫。根据You’ll
recognize可知，wear的动作发生在将来，故选A。
19.—Do you know when your mother to pick you up?
—At 11:40am.
A. had come B. is coming
C. has come D. would come
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？——在上午11:40。come的动作发生在
将来，故用将来时。英语中come, go, start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D
项是过去将来时，不符合语境。
20．The English teacher her students how to improve their comprehension skill since last week.
A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：根据时间状语since last week可知，自从上周英语老师一直都在告诉学生如何提高阅读理解的
问题，表明动作从上周开始一直延续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。句意：英语老师从上周一直都在告诉
他的学生如何提高阅读理解的技能。根据句意选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
III．【过关练】高考真题（每个2分，共20分）
（2019年浙江省高考英语试卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.
The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody
1 ． (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears 2 ． same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in
unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is
a piece of cloth 3 ． gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4 ． (cycle) to school on dark
mornings, car drivers can 5 ． (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 ． this question is not clear. One study in
America found that students’ grades 7 ． (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students
didn’t want 8 ． (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 ． (connect) between uniforms and school
performance.School uniforms are 10 ． (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very
good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British
secondary schools wear uniforms.
【答案】1．has/will have2．the3．that/which4．cycling5．easily6．to7．improved8．to
wear9．connection/connections
10．traditional
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。
1．考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从
句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因
此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。
2．考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰
名词。故填the。
3．考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that
或which引导。故填that/which。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连
接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
5．考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形
式。故填easily。
6．考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭
配。故填to。
7．考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导
的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。
8．考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定
用法。故填to wear。
9．考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，
位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。
故填connection/connections。
10．考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作
表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。
