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【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单
专题 07 动词时态语态用法(将来时+被动语态)（讲案）解析版
（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填）
目录
一、动词时态语态用法快问快答 P2
二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表 P2
考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法 P1
考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法 P2
考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法 P2
考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法 P3
考点清单十三、主动形式被动意义五种典型用法 P4
分层训练（一）单句填空(高考真题) P5
分层训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟) P6
分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格 P7
分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格 P7
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P8
赵新玲：用爱守护“星星的孩子” P8
一、动词时态语态用法快问快答
Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？
A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？
A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词 by引起
动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？
A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest,
recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？
A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信
和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？
A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表
卷别 现在时 过去时 将来时（含被动）
2024新课标II卷 were；was built
2024全国甲卷 were (should) be done
2023新高考II卷 wished
2023全国甲卷 become改为becomes make → made (can) be employed
2023全国乙卷 was amazed
2023全国北京卷 has established had arrived would throw
2022新高考I卷 is designed were
2022新高考II卷 were fixing; threw
2022全国甲卷 has walked was-were; become-became
2022全国乙卷 lives-live; 去掉have后been addressed
2022北京卷 has; has increased
2021新高考I卷 was
2021新高考II卷 was
2021全国甲卷 are改为is was built; hired
2021全国乙卷 删去are
2021北京卷 connects
2020全国I卷 means; is constructed touched
2020全国II卷 carries start改为started
2020全国III卷 had改成have pointed (would) be chosen
2020新高考卷 are called; is formed
2019全国I卷 has reported；are
2019全国II卷 have made declared
recommended；were
2019全国III卷 required改为requires
invited
2019北京卷 voiced
考点清单九、一般将来时五种表达方法
要点精讲1：will/shall do表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。注意will
do还可以表示不以人的意志为转移的自然规律；表示临时性决定或打算，还可以用于“祈使句 + and +
陈述句”中。
例1：I shall be free this afternoon.
例2：My sister will be 18 next year.
例3：— George phoned while you were out.
— Ok. I will phone him back.
例4：Work hard and you will succeed.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I__________(call) him later.
2. Search the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you ___________(learn) a lot about firefighting
3. As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through WorldWar II had a different experience.
4. (2016 江苏) More efforts, as reported, ___________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side
structural reform.
【答案与解析】
1. will call。这里will do表示临时性决定或打算。故答案是will call。
2. will learn。这是于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”，陈述部分要求用will do形式。故答案是will learn。
3. will find。这是“主将从现”，主句应用一般将来时。故答案是will find。
4. will be made。in the years ahead表示“未来几年”，暗示用将来时；同时又是被三一。故答案是 will
be made。
要点精讲2：be going to do也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据，尤指天气变化。
例1：Are you going to play basketball after class?
例2：Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.
【即时训练】单句改错。
5. Take an umbrella with you. Look at the black cloud, it is to rain.
【答案与解析】
5. to前加going。根据“Look at the black loud,”可知，根据某种迹象表明要发生的事情，用一般将来时
be going to do的结构。故答案是to前加going。
要点精讲3：“be about to+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示时间的副词或其
他时间状语连用。
例：The English evening is about to start.
要点精讲4：“be to+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的或按职责、义务要求要发生的动作，这种动作通
常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于征求意见。
例1：There is to be a slide show this afternoon.
例2：You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock.
要点精讲5：现在进行时表将来，这一结构常用于表示位置转移的动词，如come, go, leave, start, move,
arrive等。
例1：I am leaving for Tibet on Sunday.
例2：When are you going back to your factory?
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
6. It is said that she is ___________(marry) next month.
7. The president is ___________(visit) China next week.
【答案与解析】
6. to be married。“be to+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的动作。be married表示“结婚”。故答案
是to be married。
7. to visit。“be to+动词原形”表示约定的、计划中的动作。句意：总统下周来访问中国。故答案是to
visit。
考点清单十、一般将来进行时典型用法
要点精讲：将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有by this time tomorrow等
等。
例1：By this time tomorrow, I will be lying on the beach.
例2：Don't phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We will be having classes then.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________(teach) a class at that time.
2. You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ (have) an important
meeting then.
【答案与解析】
1. will be teaching。将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，at 3 o’clock this afternoon是关键。
故答案是will be teaching。
2. will be having。根据between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening可知，此处是指未来具体时刻正在发生的事情，
故用将来进行时，答案是will be having。
考点清单十一、将来完成时两种典型用法
要点精讲1：一般将来完成时（will have done）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常
与before或by, by the end of, by the time…等结构连用。
例1：By the end of this month, we will have studied 10 units.
例2：When they move here next month, we will have lived in the city for 5 years.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. On the next birthday, Ann _____________ (marry) for twenty years.
1. ---I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
---I know. By next month, he __________ (save) enough for a used one.
【答案与解析】
1. will have been married。On the next birthday暗示用将来时，结合语境“到明年生日，安妮将已经结
婚20年”，be married表示“已婚”状态。故答案是will have been married。
2. will have saved。By next month是关键，表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故答案
是will have saved。
要点精讲2：过去将来完成时（would have done）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句
和虚拟语气连用。
例1：I thought Sophia would have told you something.
例2：If we had found him earlier we would have saved his life.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
3. (2019江苏) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _____________ (have) a good time together.
4. Without the doctor's timely operation, the little girl ____________ (lose) her life.
5. We _____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
【答案与解析】
3. would have had。or引导含蓄条件句，句意为：真可惜！你错过了游览观光，否则的话我们会有一段美
好时光的。表示与过去事实相反，应用would have done。故答案是would have had。
4. would have lost。Without the doctor's timely operation是含蓄条件句，后面表示与过去事实相反，应
用would have done。故答案是would have lost。
5. would have put。结合句意“要不是约翰昨天受伤我原本要把他放进比赛名单。”，前半句表示与过去
事实相反，故用would have done。故答案是would have put。考点清单十二、被动语态两种典型用法
要点精讲1：“be+及物动词的过去分词” 是被动语态最基本形式，动词时态的变化主要从 be动词的变
化来体现。被动语态的行为发出者常由介词 by引导，应特别注意这一显性标志，有时by短语可以省略。
被动语态还可以用于“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。
例1：Has the doctor been sent for?
例2：A policeman is known by the clothes he wears.
例3：Good care must be taken of the babies particularly while they are ill.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2017 全国Ⅰ) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing
something.
2. (2016北京) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____________ (reward)
with success in the end.
3. Bad customs and laws ought to ____________(abandon), since they are inappropriate for the development of
the society.
4. Large quantities of information, as well as timely help_____________(offer) to us over the past 2 years.
【答案与解析】
1. are removed。结合主句这里表示客观事实故用一般现在时；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是 are
removed。
2. will be rewarded。结合语境应用被动语态，同时又是将来行为。故答案是will be rewarded。
3. be abandoned。分析句子可知，ought to do为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，to后跟动词原形。且
abandon与主语Bad customs and laws之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态be abandoned。故答案是be
abandoned。
4. have been offered。根据后文“over the past 2 years”可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，
用现在完成时的被动语态；as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词应根据其前面部分主语的人称和数来确定，
主语“Large quantities of+不可数名词”是复数意义，助动词用have。故答案是have been offered。
要点精讲2：被动语态还可用“get+过去分词”结构，这种结构多用在口语中，强调动作的结果。
例1：The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.
例2：As I passed by, my skirt got caught on a nail.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
5. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get ___________(pay) on Friday.
6. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to get ____________(change) before the party.
【答案与解析】
5. paid。“get+过去分词”结构属于被动语态，这里get paid表示“被支付工资”。故答案是paid。
6. changed。“get changed”是换衣服的意思，“changed”是过去分词构成被动语态，就像
“get dressed”(穿衣服)和“be seated”(就座)一样。故答案是changed。
考点清单十三、主动形式表示被动意义五种典型用法
要点精讲1：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词主动形式表示被动意义。这些系动词分三类：
①感官类系动词：look, seem, appear, feel, sound, taste, smell
②变化类系动词：become, turn, come, go, fall, get
③保持证明类系动词：stay, keep, be, remain, prove, turn out例1：Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.
例2：His dream of being a dancer has come true.
例3：What he said proved to be correct in the end.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
2. The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
3. With many trouble problems, such as unemployment and crime ____________(remain) to be solved, the mayor
seems to be at a loss.
【答案与解析】
1. smelling。_________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden作定语；同时smelling sweet是系表结构，主动
表被动，作定语应用现在分词形式。故答案是smelling。
2. felt。felt cool是系表结构，主动表被动；结合语境应用一般过去时。故答案是felt。
3. remaining。前半句含有with sb doing结构，remain是不及物动词，无被动。故答案是remaining。
要点精讲2：write, read, sell, wear, wash, open, shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性，多用于
“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。
例1：My pen writes smoothly.
例2：The play reads more easily than acts.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
3. ---Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper?
---Because paper ________(tear) easily.
4. ---What do you think of my composition?
---It __________(read) well except for a few spelling mistakes.
5. --- What do you think of my new T-shirt?
--- I am sure it __________(wear) very well and keeps its shape.
【答案与解析】
3. tears。write, read, sell, wear, wash, open, shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。
故答案是tears。
3. reads。write, read, sell, wear, wash, open, shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。
故答案是reads。
4. wears。write, read, sell, wear, wash, open, shut等用于“动词+副词”结构，常用主动形式表被动意义。
故答案是wears。
要点精讲3：某些不及物动词(短语)，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。如happen发生, occur
突然想到, exist存在，come out出版, come into being产生, come about发生, break out爆发, belong to属
于, date from=date back to追溯到, arise from由……引起, run out用光等，pay off努力得到回报。
例1：When did the accident occur?
例2：The book lying on the top of the shelf belongs to me.
例3：This year's event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
6. This proverb is based on an old English law ____________(date) back to the 17th century.
7. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___________ (belong) to the well-educated.
8. The number of road accidents and the deaths ____________(arise) from those accidents has increased over the
past year.
9. Now it __________(occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of
luck.
【答案与解析】6. dating。____________(date) back to the 17th century作定语；date back to短语不能用于被动语态；作
定语只能用现在分词形式。故答案是dating。
7. belongs。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态。故答案是belongs。
8. arising。____________(arise) from those accidents作定语；arise from表示“由……引起”，无被动，
作定语只能用现在分词形式。故答案是arising。
9. occurred。It occurred to sb that…是固定句型，occur表示“发生”，不能用于被动语态。故答案是
occurred。
要点精讲4：measure, weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；be worth doing,
want/need/require doing中动名词主动表被动；be to blame表示“该受到责备”也是主动表被动。
例1：This novel is well worth reading.
例2：The pond measures about 2 metres across.
例3：The classroom badly requires cleaning.
例4：Which driver was to blame for the accident?
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
10. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________ (repair).
11. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________ (blame).
12. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ___________ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must
be in a child safety seat.
【答案与解析】
10. repairing/to be repaired。repairing/to be repaired。want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事。
故答案是repairing/to be repaired。
11. to blame。be to blame表示“该受到责备”，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是to blame。
12. weighing。measure, weigh 表示“测量起来，称重起来”，后接短语主动表被动；___________
(weigh) less than 40 pounds和under the age of four作并列定语。故答案是weighing。
要点精讲5：在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。
例1：This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
例2：The baby is not easy to look after.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
13. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant __________ (deal) with.
14. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ (breathe).
15. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________ (break) into small pieces.
【答案与解析】
13. to deal。不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是to
deal。
14. to breathe。不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是
to breathe。
15. to break。本句是形容词短语作宾语补足语，暗含be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式
表被动意义。故答案是to break。
分层训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024全国甲卷) What should _________(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
2.(2023全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still_________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
3. (2022 新高考 I)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
______________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of
natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity…
4. (2022浙江1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _________
(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
5. (2021 全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
6. (2020全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it
_________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________ (construct) .”
7. (2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _________ (remain) around that
level since.
8. (2020 全国 III) The artist was sure he would ______________ (choose), but when he presented his
masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
9. (2020北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ___________ (throw) away.
10. (2019天津) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in
half the time.
【答案与解析】
1. be done。考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与
谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。
2. be employed。考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来
吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
3. is designed。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，
保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区…”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之
间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓
语单数形式。故填is designed。
4. is viewed/has been viewed。考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之
类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可
以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed/has been
viewed。
5. was built。考查被动语态。根据时间状语in the Tang dynasty判断应用一般过去时，同时又是被动含义。
故填was built。
6. means; is constructed。考查被动语态。第一空表示现在情况，故用一般现在时；第二空明显是被动语
态。故填means; is constructed。
7. has remained。考查动词时态语态。remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；the number of…短语
作主语，谓语用单数；since暗示用现在完成时。故填has remained。
8. be chosen。考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用被动语态。故填be chosen。
9. are thrown。考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用被动语态。同时状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。
故填are thrown。
10. would have accomplished。考查动词时态语态。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，后面应用虚拟
语气，表示与过去事实相反，故应用would have done。故填would have accomplished。
分层训练（二）模拟训练
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Don't call me at nine tomorrow because I ______________ (study) at the library then.
2. And, as more children were born, more food ______________ (need).
3. The teacher said, “Jerry, I hope you ______________(be) more careful next time.”
4. My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. The plane I would like to take from there ___________ (leave)
by then.
5. Breakfast ______________ (serve) between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow morning, we'd better get up early.
6. Your passport ______________ (return) to you when you check out of your hotel.
7. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can_____________ (classify) as “night owls.”
8. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ____________ (carry) out in the following
two years.
9.—Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party? —Sorry, I forget. I _____________ (call) her now.
10. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ______________(repay) later in life.
【答案】
1. will be studying 2. was needed 3. will be 4. will have left 5. will be served 6. will be returned 7. be
classified 8. would be carried 9. will call 10. will be repaid
分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格
1. (2024九省联考卷)根据安排，这部电影将于本周五下午2点至3点在学校礼堂放映。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2024九省联考卷)我们衷心希望热心观鸟爱好者为这项运动作出贡献。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2024九省联考卷)在我们的共同努力下，我们周围的环境将焕然一新。欢迎任何人加入我们！
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2022全国乙) 很容易看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生比例是65%和50%。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2022全国乙) 因为他们缺乏自律，特忙更容易对网上聊天和电脑游戏上瘾。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2022全国甲) 2009年联合国把6月8日正式命名为“世界海洋日”，设立的目的是提高保护海洋的意
识，这在全球生态系统中起重要作用。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2021全国乙) 首先，我们在家最好遵循学校时间表，这肯定会促进我们学习效率。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2021全国乙) 我很荣幸在此演讲。我将谈的是如何成为智慧的网上学习者。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2021全国乙) 我完全相信借助于这些技巧我们就会成为智慧的网上学习者。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2021新高考I) 我希望你们《青年》这份报纸更加深受我们学生欢迎。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. As arranged, the film is to be shown in the school hall from 2:00 to 3:00 this Friday afternoon.
2. We genuinely hope that enthusiastic fans of bird-watching will contribute to the campaign.
3. With our joint efforts, our surroundings will take on a new look. Whoever wants to join us is warmly
welcome!
4. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching
English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.
5. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
6. June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It was set up to raise awareness
of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.7. First of all, we'd better obey our school timetable at home, which will surely contribute to our learning
productivity.
8. It is my honor to deliver a speech here! Today I'm going to talk about how to be a smart online learner.
9. I am fully convinced that using the tips above we will become smart online learners.
10. I hope that your newspaper Youth will become even more popular among us students.
分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格
1. (2024新课标I卷)我解释道：“如果我错过了去布拉格的最后一班公交车，我会迟到的，这是非常重要
的，我不能错过！”。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2023新课标I卷)当我被邀请上台领奖时，我对我的老师表示感谢。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2023新课标I卷)当我的名字被宣布时，我在热烈的欢呼和雷鸣般的掌声中登上了舞台。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2023新课标I卷)有人叫我去参加写作比赛的颁奖典礼，我惊讶得目瞪口呆。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2023新课标I卷)他走上前，拍了拍我的肩膀，轻声说：“有志者事竟成。”
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2023新课标I卷)我被这个消息惊呆了，当同学们胜利地举起手时，我激动得哽咽了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2023新课标I卷)就在那一刻，我对老师感激不尽。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2023浙江1月卷)我把车停在农场外，直奔挤奶房，希望破碎的窗户已经修好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2023浙江1月卷)当我走近房子时，一种好奇驱使着我，想知道小鸟是否还在身边。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2023浙江1月卷)这个故事告诉我们，小小的善举可以产生很大的影响，可以被生物所感激。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.“If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford
to miss it!” I explained.
2. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
3. When my name was announced, I mounted the stage against wild cheers and thunderous applause.
4. I was told to attend the award presentation for the writing contest, my jaw dropping in astonishment.
5. He stepped forward, patted me on the shoulder, and said softly, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
6. Stunned by the news, I was choked with emotion while my classmates were raising their hands in
triumph.
7. It was at that moment that I was overwhelmed with gratitude to my teacher.
8.I parked outside the farm and went straight to the milking house, hoping that the broken window had
been repaired.
9.I was driven by a sense of curiosity as I approached the house, wondering if the little bird was still
around.10. The story teaches us that small acts of kindness can have a big impact and can be appreciated by living
things.
分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
Children with autism get chance to flourish
赵新玲：用爱守护“星星的孩子”
Zhao Xinling likes to tell her son, whom she 1 (affectionate) calls Hao Hao, one particular
story. At bedtime, a little hare asks a big hare to guess how much he loves him, and the little hare says, "I love you
all the way to the moon."
"I tell my son, 'Mom loves you, from here to the stars'," says Zhao. "Although I have been teaching him how
to say 'mom' every day, he is still 2 (able) to say the word. He is now 24 years old."
3 many parents of children with autism, the 64-year-old has faced challenges and worked hard
to help her son since he 4 (diagnose) with severe autism at a very young age.
Over the past years, she 5 (provide) support to more than 7,000 children with autism. She has
witnessed the autistic community flourish — from being under-recognized to 6 (accept)
increasingly — and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from 7 (broad)
society.
Autism is a disorder characterized by varying degrees of impairment of communication skills 8
social interaction. Children with autism are sometimes called "children of the stars" in China, as society often
perceives them as lonely, and they can exhibit unconventional emotional reactions, language 9
(ability) or social skills.
This year's World Autism Awareness Day fell on April 2. A report on autism education showed that in 2019,
there were more than 10 million people with an autism spectrum disorder in China, among 10
about 2 million were children aged under 12.
【参考答案】
1. affectionately 2. unable 3. Like 4. was diagnosed 5. has provided 6. being accepted 7. broader 8.
and 9. abilities 10. whom
【新闻背景】
赵新玲是贵阳市税务局的退休干部，作为贵州省自闭症公益第一人、南明区爱心家园儿童特殊教育康复
训练中心的创始人兼校长，20多年的时间里，她始终坚守在自闭症儿童身边，为这些像星星一样遥远而
孤独的孩子开展康复训练。而最初，她也只是个带着患有自闭症的孩子四处求医问药的母亲。2003年成立至今，爱心家园在赵新玲的带领下累计服务全省各地特殊儿童6000多人，约有20%-30%的孩
子经过早期抢救性康复回到普通学习环境，100%的孩子社交、语言、认知等能力在原有基础上有所改善。
